2022年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）含答案

2022年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）

一、第一部分 知识运用 第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying "free play", I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I    1．   a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I   2．   guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.

My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was   3．   that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was   4．    to open the door.

He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He'd need time to   5．    and wouldn't come for class the next day, I thought.

The next morning, one of the first to   6．    was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his   7．    could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how   8．   I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, "I knew you would open the door."

That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to   9．   . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn't attempt to walk back home, he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in   10．   .

1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined

2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully

3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy

4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling

5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait

6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react

7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter

8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous

9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up

10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness

二、第一部分 知识运用 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Helen was walking down the street late　11．     　the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention　12．        　 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man　13．     　 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly　14．          　 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine　15．        　smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally.　16．     　(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Since people can't always eat out or cook for　17．           　(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of　18．     　are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even　19．     　 (bad). The use of those plastics　20．              　 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.

三、第二部分 阅读理解 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 　21．     　 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

　22．     　 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.　23．     　 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.　24．     　 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day, It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.　25．     　 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.

B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.

C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.

D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.

E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.

F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.

G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.

四、第三部分 书面表达 第一节 (共4小题:第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home. fruit infused (浸泡) water.

Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. "I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all ages off sugary drinks," Tom explains.

The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.

Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG).

Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he'd give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, "Prepare and have your family's support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success."

26．What did Tom witness at his own school?

27．Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle?

28．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.

➢Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG.

29．Among Tom's qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words)

五、第三部分 书面表达 第二节(20分)

30．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim 为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写-封电子邮件，内容包括:

1）建议交流的具体内容及其原因;

2）交流时间和其他相关事项。

注意： 1）词数100左右;

2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

Yours,

Li Hua

1．B；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C

11．in；12．to harm；13．caught

14．supported；15．whether；16．has

17．themselves；18．which；19．worse；20．has increased

21．G；22．B；23．D；24．F；25．C

26．Tom witnessed the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids at his own school.

27．Tom got the idea from observing his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option.

28．Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG.

29．Tom donates part of the profits to the OHG.

30．略