高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around单元测试习题

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必修Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around
B卷·综合能力提升练
(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020·湖南·华容县教育科学研究室高一期末）When it comes to family holidays in Australia, most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast. However, Perth makes for a strong competitor, with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained, as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.
To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.
King’s Park
Located in the heart of Perth’s business district, the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather. Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see. However, if you only visit one thing, make it the park’s impressive botanical gardens where you’ll find colorful plants.
Bibbulmun Track
Hikers, this one’s for you! This track is one of the world’s great long distance walks. Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.
Perth Mint
You can discover a century’s worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here. There are plenty of activities too from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions.
Perth Zoo
The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children’s attention! Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.
1．What do we know about King’s Park?
A．It is in the hot spot Perth. B．It is a good place for a picnic.
C．It is perfect for long-distance walking. D．It is home to various plants and animals.
2．What do the Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo have in common?
A．They have a lot of wildlife. B．They have large exhibitions.
C．They are in a business centre. D．They are noted for campsites.
3．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To introduce Australia. B．To celebrate some events.
C．To attract visitors to Perth. D．To announce new activities.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据King’s Park部分中“Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see.(在这里，你会发现很多野餐的地方，小孩子的游乐区，还有很多活动和东西可看)”可知，King’s Park是一个野餐的好地方。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.(沿途你会看到令人惊叹的风景，舒适的露营地，以及许多令人兴奋的野生动物和植物)”以及最后一段中“Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.(长颈鹿、狮子、大象和猴子只是生活在动物园的一些野生动物，该动物园专注于保护各种物种)”可知，Bibbulmun Track和Perth Zoo的共同之处在于都有很多野生动物。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.(为了给你一个旅行指南，我们来看看珀斯最好的景点和最好的去处)”结合文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客去珀斯。故选C。
B
（2022·辽宁大连·高一期中）I am rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of holiday, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from?
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器)takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?
4．Where might the author be heading for?
A．A tourist attraction. B．A destination of his holiday.
C．Her own home. D．Her cousin farm.
5．What made the author keep blaming himself in the beginning?
A．That the holiday is unexpectedly tiring and boring.
B．That she hadn’t been well prepared got her cousin annoyed.
C．That lack of full preparation made her lose her way.
D．That there was no familiar river in sight.
6．The author felt really amazed because________.
A．she discovered a tourist spot unknown to others
B．she finally reached what she had intended
C．the right route to her destination was close
D．her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
7．What does the story intend to tell us?
A．Slow down your pace and enjoy the beauty in life.
B．Stay calm even if trapped in trouble.
C．Keep positive because everything has a way out.
D．Adjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure.
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为忘了带地图，作者和家人在度假的最后一天在俄勒冈州的一条双车道高速公路上迷了路，却意外发现了令人惊奇的美丽景观，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，不错过生活中的美。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句考试“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.(我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿、我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶) ”可知，这是作者她们假期的最后一天。由此推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on? (在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图，等等？)”可知，作者自责是因为没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了他们迷路，故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from? (只是——哇!神奇！出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？) ”以及第四段“Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.(就在那里，不知从哪里冒出来：一片神奇的迷雾景观。寂静的紫色田野伸展开来，一排排高大的树木在暮色中渐渐变暗。我关掉了汽车引擎。夏日炎热的空气中寂静无声。在我们身旁，一条被梅子覆盖的河流在树木之间几乎不动，黑色的河水慵懒地反射着最后的阳光)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致归途迷路，但是却见到了神奇的美景，迷路给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了意外的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合最后一段“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? (事实上，我们错过了很多，几乎是我们世界上的一切。我们的以任务为中心的过滤器负责处理这个问题，只选择我们需要的内容。 我们得开始工作了。 有一些午餐。 我们只看到我们需要看到的，通常是为了生存。格雷戈里·贝特森在谈到美时说：‘判断是对事实的选择。’在我们的日常生活中，是谁或什么在进行选择？我们可以改一下吗？我们能看得更远吗？)”可知，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好。由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，享受生活的美好。故选A项。
C
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
9．Some people have poorism tours ________.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
10．Poorism tours can make people ________.
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
11．________ like to travel when vacations come.
A．Few people B．Poor people C．Lots of people D．Rich people
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了穷游成为很多人喜欢的旅游方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验贫困生活和关心贫困问题。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(然而，还有另一种poorism旅游的方式。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，还有另一种穷游的方式，划线单词表示“穷游”。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world.(人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游。有些人可能会参加为期一天的最贫困之旅，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，有些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.(这些旅游可能会唤醒人们对长期贫困或战争影响的更多关注)”可知，穷游可以使人们更加关心贫困问题。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots.(现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是假期来的时候。许多人从家里或公司冲出，去旅游景点)”可知，当假期来临，很多人都喜欢旅游。故选C项。
D
（2022·辽宁丹东·高一期末）The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM), located in the West Kowloon Cultural District of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was established on June 22 and is scheduled to open to the public on July 2. More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.
The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum, including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country. This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.
Prepare work for the exhibitions began in 2018, with the Palace Museum fielding a team of leading experts and scholars, associated with the manage team of the HKPM.
“It is a great thing to display the pieces of cultural relics in Hong Kong, which reflects the central government’s support to the development of Hong Kong’s cultural projects,” said Ng, adding that the exhibits from the Palace Museum will present a cultural feast to Hong Kong residents by telling them about the motherland’s long history and splendid culture.
“Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung, chief executive officer of West Kowloon Cultural District Authority. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.
Fung said that the HKPM will actively enhance cooperation with international museums, telling the world the stories of China, including the stories of Hong Kong.
12．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．Hong Kong citizens can visit the museum freely.
B．Hong Kong Palace Museum is warmly welcomed.
C．Hong Kong citizens can enjoy the exhibition in June.
D．Hong Kong Palace Museum opens within eight hours per day.
13．What can a visitor enjoy in The Hong Kong Palace Museum?
A．900 pieces of first-class cultural relics.
B．The history of Hong Kong since 1925.
C．The development of international civilization.
D．All categories of the collection of the Palace Museum.
14．What is Betty Fung’s attitude towards the museum?
A．Favorable. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. D．Puzzled.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．HKPM: Hong Kong’s Cultural Authority
B．HKPM: Cooperation with International Museums
C．HKPM: A New Cultural Landmark of Hong Kong
D．HKPM: Showcase of Hong Kong’s Cultural Relics
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的成立，它是香港文化历史上的一件大事，从此香港有了新的文化地标。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.”（公开发售首日八小时内售出或预订的门票超过 4万张，7 月份每个星期三的所有免费参观门票都被预订一空。）可知，香港故宫博物院受到了游客的热烈欢迎。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum ”（北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类。）可知，参观者在香港故宫博物院可以欣赏到各门类的故宫博物院藏品。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.”（Betty Fung说，“弘扬中华传统文化是我们的重要工作之一”。她表示，香港故宫博物院开门后将积极推动对祖国文化和历史的宣传，增强香港居民特别是青年对国家的文化自信。）可知，Betty Fung对博物馆持赞成的态度。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum, including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country. This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.”（香港故宫博物院，不仅增添了城市的文化氛围，也为当地居民和游客提供了一个了解中华文明和文化发展的新场所。北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类，其中国家一级文物166件。这将是故宫博物院自1925年成立以来，在大陆以外规模最大、层次最高的文化遗产展览。）可知，香港故宫博物院的成立是香港文化历史上的一件大事，为促进香港的文化发展起到了巨大的促进作用，因此C项（香港故宫博物院：香港的新文化地标）适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·江西九江·高一期末）Egypt ranks among the world’ s oldest civilizations and is famous for its ancient pyramids. ____16____ For thousands of years, this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals. However, thanks to Covid-19, there is a historic clean up at the pyramids.
The virus killed off Egypt ‘s tourism and with it, the livelihoods of millions. Like Ashraf - - unable to feed his family, he kept his favourite camel, but had to sell two others. “It has been tough on everyone,” he says. “I have no money. ____17____”.
The ancient attractions are now reopening, but they’ re empty except for a few local visitors. It’ s a blow after tourism had just recovered from years of disorder.
Tour guide Shahenda loves taking tourists around her country. Since the pandemic, she’s lost a thousand holiday bookings. ____18____ She said, “We had to cancel flights, hotels, and many other arrangements. Everyone is badly affected. We have lost our jobs, and then you will.”
According to Khalid Al-Anany, tourism minister, Egypt lost around one billion dollars per month and it’s expected that the country will still lose a lot of money during the next coming weeks and months.
____19____ The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life, highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts.
____20____ Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up. For Egypt, what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask?
A．Restoring tourism will take time.
B．It’s time that the government took action.
C．A camel’s food alone costs six dollars a day.
D．For now, she’ s only sightseeing with her husband.
E．Tourists have to overcome lots of difficulties before reaching the pyramids.
F．There is no question it is a place loved by tourists all across the globe.
G．Thanks to the progression in technology, you can easily apply for Egypt visa in no time.
【答案】16．F 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的旅游业受到疫情影响的情况。
16．下文“For thousands of years, this world wonder has wowed visitors and brought in countless money for the locals.(几千年来，这个世界奇迹让游客惊叹不已，也为当地人带来了无数的财富。)”提到了金字塔对旅游的影响，说明金字塔很受欢迎，F选项中tourists是关键词，与下文的visitors呼应，是顺承关系，所以F选项“毫无疑问，它是一个深受全球游客喜爱的地方”符合语境。故选F项。
17．上文“The virus killed off Egypt ‘s tourism and with it, the livelihoods of millions. Like Ashraf - - unable to feed his family, he kept his favourite camel, but had to sell two others.(这种病毒扼杀了埃及的旅游业，也随之扼杀了数百万人的生计。像阿什拉夫一样，由于无法养活家人，他养着自己最喜欢的骆驼，但不得不卖掉另外两只骆驼。)”提到了生活困难，不得不卖掉骆驼。C选项中camel’s food是关键词与上文的camel呼应，所以C选项“一只骆驼的食物一天要花6美元。”说明了卖骆驼的原因，所以与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。
18．上文“Tour guide Shahenda loves taking tourists around her country.Since the pandemic, she’s lost a thousand holiday bookings.(导游Shahenda喜欢带游客游览她的国家。 自从疫情大流行以来，她已经失去了一千份假期预订。)”提到了因为疫情原因，她失去了旅游订单，所以D选项“目前，她只是和丈夫一起观光。”承接上文，说明上文所导致的结果。故选D项。
19．下文“The tourism minister is on a mission to bring back business and bring the economy back to life, highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and showing how foreigners can now fly in to some beach resorts.(旅游部长的使命是恢复商业和经济活力，他强调了新的卫生和安全规定，并向人们展示外国人现在可以乘坐飞机前往一些海滩度假村。)”可知，提到了政府部门的一些行动，B选项中government是关键词，与下文的The tourism minister呼应，所以B选项“是政府采取行动的时候了。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。
20．下文“Hopefully the lasting charm of pyramids will speed it up. For Egypt, what could be more proper these days than a golden face mask?(希望金字塔的持久魅力能加速这一进程。 对于埃及来说，如今还有什么比金色的口罩更合适的呢? )”提到了加速进程，指的是上文政府采取行动恢复旅游业的进程，所以A选项“恢复旅游业需要时间。”与下文的“加速进程”呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·天津三中高一期末）You should see the photo. I’m sitting in red dirt, ____21____ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I’m in the northwest of Australia, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being ____22____ and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like ____23____ washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.
But here’s the thing about that photo: I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I ____24____. We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local ____25____. Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hope there would be good coffee.
In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were ____26____ and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.
But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its ____27____. Our local guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.
Finally we reached our ____28____. There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.
It didn’t matter. The next nine days were ____29____. Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!
On our last night, a water pipe (管子) ____30____. We awoke to a mess, everything in water. Usually I would have ____31____, but it just seemed ____32____ to be dirty.
Indeed, it was ____33____ to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t ____34____ in years.
Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.
I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but happy. Sometimes it’s another way of traveling. There is beautiful ____35____ and there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.
21．A．washing B．wearing C．waving D．watching
22．A．noisy B．busy C．alone D．shy
23．A．shortly B．cautiously C．freshly D．clearly
24．A．signed up B．showed up C．stood up D．woke up
25．A．guide B．business C．culture D．resource
26．A．silent B．encouraged C．moody D．excited
27．A．coldness B．beauty C．enthusiasm D．emptiness
28．A．goal B．agreement C．destination D．decision
29．A．killed B．packed C．wasted D．booked
30．A．cut B．expanded C．shortened D．broke
31．A．scared B．complained C．laughed D．saddened
32．A．normal B．strange C．unbelievable D．perfect
33．A．impossible B．probable C．easy D．important
34．A．tested B．stored C．valued D．experienced
35．A．dress B．weather C．scenery D．room
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing穿；C. waving挥舞；D. watching观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt（一件难看的紫色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C. alone独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet（安静的）可知，应该选择alone与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shortly立刻；B. cautiously小心地；C. freshly新，新近，刚才；D. clearly清楚地。根据“not dirty-looking blankets（不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up报名；B. showed up出现；C. stood up站起来；D. woke up叫醒，醒来。根据“The trip sounded good.（这趟旅行听起来很不错。）”和“We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia.（我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。）”可知，这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A. guide向导；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. resource资源。根据下文的“Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.（我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默的；B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. moody情绪化的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“kept on talking（不停地说着话）”可知，孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. coldness冷淡；B. beauty美丽；C. enthusiasm热情；D. emptiness空虚，空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“There is beautiful …（那里有美丽的……）”和本句中的“I looked out at the large empty land（看着这片空旷的土地）”可知，作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色，此处受empty一词的影响容易误选 emptiness，需注意。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A. goal目标；B. agreement同意；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据下文的“There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of crickets, but too dark to see them.（我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋内太暗了，看不到它们。）”可知，作者他们到达了旅游的目的地，来到了住宿的地方。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨，杀死；B. packed挤满，打包；C. wasted浪费；D. booked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社区参观，以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅，在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼！）”可知，接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管坏掉了。A. cut砍；B. expanded 扩大；C. shortened缩短；D. broke破裂，损坏。根据后句“We awoke to a mess, everything in water.（我们醒来时一团糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管坏掉了。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕；B. complained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知，作者喜欢干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况，再由but（表示转折）可知，这次到没什么的了，即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. probable可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试；B. stored储存；C. valued珍视；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. （我们在 35 度的红土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。）”可知，作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A. dress服装；B. weather天气；C. scenery风景；D. room房间。根据第9题的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美丽的景色，此外由dirt一词的提示，scenery与其构成对比，合乎语境。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022·陕西·泾阳县教育局教学研究室高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school ____36____ classmates. Over the October holiday, ____37____ (I) parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an ____38____ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army ____39____ (be) almost unbelievable. It’s wonderful ____40____ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning ____41____ (visit) several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to ____42____ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known ____43____ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous ____44____ (sight).
We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope that we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the _____45_____ (come) holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
【答案】36．and 37．my 38．amazing 39．is 40．that 41．to visit 42．going 43．as 44．sights 45．coming
【解析】本文是一封书信。作者向朋友介绍了在西安的生活情况，提到了她的学习情况，还向朋友介绍了西安的兵马俑，陕西博物馆等等。
36．考查连词。句意：我喜欢我的新学校以及我的同学们。new school以及classmates并列作love的宾语，要用and连接两个宾语。故填and。
37．考查代词。句意：在十月的假期，我和我的父母打算去西安看兵马俑。修饰名词parents应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
38．考查形容词。句意：我听说这是一个很神奇的景点，我迫不及待想去了。sight意为“景点”，此处是单数名词，分析句子可知，此处用-ing结尾的形容词修饰名词sight。故填amazing。
39．考查主谓一致。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎是不可思议的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为story，谓语用单数。故填is。
40．考查固定句型。句意：令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。此处为it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还计划参观西安的其他几个地方。此处为短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故填to visit。
42．考查动名词。句意：我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西博物馆。look forward to doing意为“期望做某事”，后接动名词形式，故填going。
43．考查介词。句意：我已经听说了这个博物馆被称作“中国宝库”。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。
44．考查名词复数。句意：我们还要去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。sight意为“景点”，是可数名词，a few other修饰，应用复数，故填sights。
45．考查形容词。句意：即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？修饰名词holiday应用形容词coming，作定语。故填coming。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
（2022·甘肃庆阳·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．表达祝福。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend Xi’an as your destination.
As an ancient city with unique cultural characteristics, Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world. The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world. Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you.
I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry回复邮件，向他推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市以便他暑假来中国游玩，并表达祝福。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be crazy about
计划做某事：plan to do→intend to do
旅游景点：tourist attraction→tourists destination /place of interest
对……有更好的理解：get a better understanding of→have a better knowledge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world.
拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which is a must-see tourist attraction, is like no other archaeological site in the world.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday.  (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
（2022·贵州黔西·高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
One Friday afternoon, some of my classmates planned to take a hike in a jungle (丛林), including my friends Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I love outdoor activities, so I immediately agreed.
It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them in the school playground.
The jungle where we were going was far from our school. Its name is Salymbia Jungle. It took about three hours to go there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus, we found a local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone. Then we began to hike.
There were various plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. Sadly, after hiking for about an hour, I found that my watch on my wrist was gone. I realised that my watch had fallen off. It was a gift from my grandma, and I loved it very much. Without thinking, I turned back and tried to find my watch. Since I was the last one walking in the group, nobody noticed it when I walked away.
I wasn’t worried about getting lost because I thought I could find my watch easily. However, when I finally found my watch and tried to catch up with my friends, they had gone far. I immediately realised that I was alone and lost.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The sky started to become dark and I was very worried.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately, they found me with great effort.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sky started to become dark and I was very worried. I didn’t know what to do. I called out to my friends, but there was no reply. I tried to look for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes and I got tired and hungry. I felt frightened. Finally, I gave up and took a rest. As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. It was unbelievable, and then I heard someone else. I screamed, “Help!”
Fortunately, they found me with great effort. My friends Jake and Liam told the guide that they found I was lost, and finally some rescuers were called to help. They led me back to the bus. Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried. I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them. Instead of feeling angry with me, they comforted me and helped me calm down to learn a good lesson from it. And I truly learned a good lesson from it—never leave your group members when you’re in a new place.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去丛林远足，过程中珍贵的手表掉了，自己回去找，从而掉队迷路，感到害怕。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“天空开始变黑，我很担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到害怕，无助的心理活动描写，最后可写到有人来救援，呼应下一段。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，他们费了很大的劲才找到我。”可知，第二段可描写朋友们发现作者不见了，和导游一起想办法来寻找并救援成功，最后可以写到作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：远足——欣赏景色——手表掉落——返回寻找——迷路——孤独无助——救援——教训
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②入睡：get to sleep/fall asleep
③救助：help/rescue
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②焦急的：worried/anxious
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried.（现在分词作状语，省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them.（运用了动名词作宾语）