专题02.语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

这是一份专题02.语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019），文件包含专题02语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编教师版-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲外研版2019docx、专题02语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编学生版-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲外研版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共57页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题02.语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编
选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 A delicate world



①He has made it a rule to get up early.
②Under the circumstances I feel it right that you should know.
③Do you consider it any good repairing the truck again?
④We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.
⑤Legend has it that Wu Song is buried at Hangzhou.
⑥I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
【自主发现】
1．以上句子均为it作形式宾语的句子。
2．带有宾语补足语的句子有句①②③；不带有宾语补足语的句子有句④⑤⑥。
3．宾语补足语有两种形式：形容词和名词。
4．真正的宾语有三种形式：不定式、动名词、宾语从句。

1．it代表不定式短语
I find it pleasant to work with him.我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。
2．it代表动名词短语(这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式短语)
The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
3．it代表that引导的宾语从句
We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
【名师提醒】　上述句中it的后面需要有名词或形容词作宾语补足语。

用所给词的适当形式或适当的代词填空
①I think it my honor (invite) to speak here.
②All these noises made it impossible for me (go) on with the work.
③I don’t think it worthwhile (go) to such a place.
④I took it for granted he would help us.
4．it用在hate，like，dislike，can’t bear，can’t stand等之后，代表when引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when people cry.我厌烦别人哭。
I like it when you do that.我喜欢你那样做。
5．it用在depend on，see to等短语动词后，代表that引导的宾语从句。
Depend on it that we won’t give up.请相信，我们决不会放弃。
Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon?你能确保今天下午就把传真发出去吗？
【名师提醒】　上述句中it的后面均不需要宾语补足语。
　单句语法填空
①He disliked it she behaved badly before his mother.
②See to that you’re ready on time!
③She can’t stand when she is kept waiting.

选择性必修第2册 Unit 6 Survival
Grammar——it作形式宾语
Grammar——“wh＋－ever”和“no matter＋wh－”


①The company has produced a new type of computer.You will probably see the product advertised wherever you go (＝no matter where you go)．
②However well－prepared you are (＝No matter how well－prepared you are)，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
③The job will be offered to whoever the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.
④Whenever you pick something up，try your best to return it to whomever it belongs to.
⑤Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
⑥English and French are taught here.You can choose whichever you like.
【自主发现】
1．句①②为让步状语从句，句③④⑤⑥为名词性从句。
2．“wh＋－ever”和“no matter＋wh－”都可以引导让步状语从句。
3．“wh＋－ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句；“no matter＋wh－”只能引导让步状语从句。

1．在让步状语从句中，不论是“疑问词＋－ever”还是“no matter＋疑问词”，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义”，两种结构的作用相同。
Whoever breaks the rule，he must be punished.＝No matter who breaks the rule，he must be punished.
无论谁违反了规定，都要受到处罚。
Wherever he goes(may go)，I’ll follow him.＝No matter where he goes(may go)，I’ll follow him.
无论他去哪里，我将跟着他。
Whichever dictionary you(may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.＝No matter which dictionary you (may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.
无论你买哪本词典，都得至少付20元钱。
【名师提醒】　这类从句中用一般现在时表将来，从句中也可用情态动词 may/might 。
　单句语法填空
①No matter may happen，they’ve decided to leave this evening.
②No matter you may be，you have no right to do such a thing.
③ problem you have，turn to me.
④She is willing to help you， busy she is.
2．“疑问代词＋－ever”还可引导名词性从句
Whoever smokes here will be punished.谁在这里抽烟都会受到处罚。
Whichever he likes will be given to him.他喜欢哪个就给他哪个。
【名师提醒】　此时的“疑问代词＋－ever”都不能换成“no matter＋疑问代词”的形式。whoever可替换为anyone who；whatever可替换为anything that。
3．“疑问副词when/where＋－ever”还可以引导时间或地点状语从句
Wherever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。
He goes there whenever he has time.他每当有时间就去那里。
【名师提醒】　此类从句可视为时间或地点状语从句的强调形式。此时的“疑问副词when/where＋－ever”也不能换成“no matter＋疑问副词when/where”。
　单句语法填空
①Send it to is in charge of sales.
②You may sit you like.
③Beggars will eat they are given.
④You may invite you like.
选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Face values
Grammar——主语从句


①That inner beauty is very important is true...
②So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
③...what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone，so who cares?
④It is a well－known fact that the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities.
⑤What is certain is that comedians often use comedy to help them understand themselves and the world.
⑥The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether/if the shape would last or not.
⑦How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about，because it’s not always obvious who is truly happy.
【自主发现】
1．以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中黑体部分为名词性从句作主语，称之为主语从句。
2．that引导主语从句(句①)，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，本身无任何意义，但不可省略。
3．whether引导主语从句(句②⑥)，意为是否。whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需用it作形式主语。
4．连接代词what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语(句⑤)，宾语(句③)和表语。who在从句中作主语(句⑦)。
5．连接副词how引导主语从句(句⑦)。
6．可用it作形式主语，真正的主语为名词性从句(句④⑥⑦)。

一、主语从句概述
在句子中担当主语的从句，这个从句就叫主语从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由it充当形式主语，而真正的主语放在句尾。
二、主语从句的连接词
从属连词：that，whether，if
连接代词：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever
连接副词：when，where，why，how
三、主语从句的用法
1．从属连词that引导的主语从句
that在主语从句中不充当句子成分，本身无任何意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.她的入选使我们很高兴。
That he likes books of this kind is very interesting.有趣的是，他喜欢这种书籍。
2．从属连词whether/if引导的主语从句
whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需用it作形式主语。whether/if在从句中不充当任何句子成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。
Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It is still under discussion whether/if the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.
是否该把这个旧的公共汽车站换成一家现代化的旅馆仍在讨论中。
【名师提醒】　引导主语从句位于句首时，通常不用if，而用whether。当用it作形式主语，主语从句后置时可用whether/if引导主语从句。

(1)用适当的从属连词填空
① he will come to my party makes no difference to me.
② you will have an answer is certain.
③It is unknown he has agreed to my plan.
(2)补全句子
④ is obvious.我们需要更多的设备是显而易见的。
⑤ is not clear.其他行星上是否有生命尚不清楚。
3．连接代词引导的主语从句
连接代词引导主语从句时，既起连接作用，同时在从句中又充当主语、宾语或表语等成分。
What he said is irrelevant to the topic we are discussing.他说的话跟我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.任何人违反法律，都应受到惩罚。
Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference.你选择买哪辆车没有什么区别。
4．连接副词引导的定语从句
连接副词引导主语从句时，在句中既是连接词，又作状语；where在主语从句中作地点状语；when作时间状语；why作原因状语；how作方式状语。连接副词引导主语从句，也常用it作形式主语。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
When we shall hold our sports meeting has not been decided yet.我们何时举行运动会还没有确定下来。

(1)用适当的连接词填空
①Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
②Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(北京卷)
③ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.
④ the boy quitted school is what his teacher wants to know.
⑤ plan is better should be discussed.
(2)补全句子
⑥ is that we let others know we care about them.
重要的是我们要让别人知道我们在乎他们。
⑦ has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行还没有宣布。
5．主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构
在英语中有时主语从句较长，为了平衡句子结构，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有：
(1)It ＋be ＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，possible，certain，necessary，important等)＋从句
It is obvious that you’ve made a mistake.显然，你犯了一个错误。
It is surprising that he came to school late this morning.他今天早上上学迟到了真是令人惊讶。
【名师提醒】　该结构中的形容词是necessary，(un)important等时，从句谓语应为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
It is important that we (should) study hard.努力学习对我们来说是很重要的。
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.牢记这些词汇对他来说是必要的。
(2)It＋be＋n.＋从句
常用于该结构的名词(词组)有： pity，honour，fact，surprise，shame，truth，no wonder等。
It’s a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句
这类过去分词有：said，believed, decided, excepted，reported，hoped，known等。
It’s reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道在地震中有16人丧生。
It’s not decided who will give the patient an operation.还没确定将由谁为病人做手术。
【名师提醒】　该结构中的动词表示建议、命令或要求等时，从句谓语应用“should＋动词原形”， should可省略。
It’s suggested that we (should) master at least one foreign language.建议我们至少掌握一门外语。
(4)It＋happens/occurs to sb/doesn’t matter/＋从句
It occurred to her that he was lying.她想到他正在说谎。
It happened that he had taste for folk music.恰好他对民间音乐有一定的鉴赏力。
6．主语从句中应注意的问题
(1)从句的语序：在任何情况下，主语从句都用陈述语序。
(2)主谓一致
①主句谓语用单数的情况
a．单个从句作主语时
What little she said has left us much to think about.她说的短短几句话很令人深思。
b．两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时
When and where the conference will be held has not been decided yet.会议将在何时何地举行还没定下来。
②主句谓语用复数的情况：并列从句作主语。
When they will set off for London and where they will stay have not been decided yet.他们将于何时出发去伦敦以及要住在哪里还没定下来。
【名师指津】　由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式；若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，谓语动词通常用复数形式，但也有用单数形式的情况。
What you said is quite to the point.你说到点子上去了。
What we need are qualified teachers.我们需要的是合格的老师。
What I say and think are/is no business of his.我说什么想什么不关他的事。

(1)单句语法填空
①It is not a problem we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.(2020·江苏卷)
②It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(江苏卷)
(2)补全句子
③ earth turns around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转是常识。
④Everyone in the village is very friendly. you have lived there for a short or a long time.
村里的每个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间短还是长都没有关系。

一.同义句转换
1．To our excitement，he will attend the meeting.→ the meeting has excited all of us.
2．We don’t know who will take the place of Mr.Smith.
→ isn’t known to us.
3．My uncle happened to be out when I visited him on Sunday.
→ my uncle was out when I visited him on Sunday.
4．Whether the old couple will like the trip abroad or not remains to be seen.
→ whether the old couple will like the trip abroad or not.
5．It makes no difference how you get there.
→ makes no difference.
6．Literary books，especially those by famous writers，interest me most.
→ is literary books，especially those by famous writers.
二.阅读短文，用适当的词补全短文
It is true 1. experiences are acquired through our journey of life.2. we believe and 3. we look at things and people around us are based on all our experiences in life.Despite the fact 4. things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us as well.But 5. really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves.You choose to accept and follow 6. other people believe，but 7. you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life is for you to decide.
By living a life as it is and being yourself，you create an image about what you value most and 8. you admire most.You should remember how important it is to be yourself.9. you are and how you feel are determined by the image that you create about yourself.It determines how successful you become in life and reminds you 10. you are standing in life.In short，you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
选择性必修第3册Unit 2 A life’s work
Grammar——表语从句


①My feeling is that they’re going to be big one day.
②The question is whether she will offer to help me.
③China is no longer what it used to be.
④This is what makes them so special.
⑤A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee.
⑥From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.
⑦It seemed as if/though the world were coming to an end!
⑧The reason why I’m calling you is that I want to invite you to my birthday party.
【自主发现】
以上句子均为表语从句，具体分析如下：
1．由句①⑧句知，that引导表语从句， that在本名词性从句中不充当句子成分。
2．由句②可知，表示“是否”时，whether引导表语从句，此处不可用if引导。
3．由句③④⑤句知，连接代词和连接副词引导表语从句时，要在从句中充当句子成分，且各有各的词义。
4．because(如句⑥)，as__if/though(如句⑦)也可以引导表语从句。
5．由句⑧可知，主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why。

一、表语从句的含义
在句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。这种从句往往是对主句主语的进一步解释说明。
二、表语从句的连接词
从属连词：that，whether等
连接代词：what，whatever，who，whom，whoever，whose，which，whichever等
连接副词：where，when，how，why 等
三、表语从句的用法
1．从属连词that和whether引导的表语从句
(1)that引导的表语从句
that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用，无任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。
Your trouble is that you can’t take rejection.
你的问题是不能接受拒绝。
(2)whether引导的表语从句
whether引导表语从句时起连接作用，意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分。
The question is whether we can reduce the costs of the product.
问题是我们能否降低产品的成本。
【名师提醒】　if不能引导表语从句。
2．连接代词引导的表语从句
连接代词who，what，which，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever等引导表语从句时，除了起连接作用外，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not what ships are built for.船在港湾里是安全的，但那不是建造船的目的。
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
3．连接副词引导的表语从句
连接副词 when，where，how，why 除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语，本身具有词义。
The most exciting moment was when I was admitted to Peking University.最激动人心的时刻是我被北京大学录取的时候。
The question is how we can finish the tough task ahead of schedule.问题是我们怎样才能提前完成这项艰巨的任务。

(1)用适当的连接词填空
①Without his support，we wouldn’t be we are now.(2018·北京卷)
②The question is I can persuade him to give up the foolish idea.
③That’s he refused my invitation.
④The reason for his success is he works hard.
⑤My trouble is I can turn to.
4．as if/as though等引导的表语从句
as if，as though 引导的表语从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。此类表语从句常跟在特定的动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。
It seemed as if the good man was trying to teach us all he knew at the last lesson.这个好心人仿佛试图在最后这堂课上把他知道的全部知识教给我们。
Now it seems as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
【名师提醒】　如as if/as though引导的表语从句用虚拟语气，遵循以下原则：
(1)从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
5．because引导的表语从句
because说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因，意为“因为”。
He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much.他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多。
四、表语从句注意事项
1．that与what的区别
that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
That was what she did this morning on her way to school.(作did的宾语)那就是她今天早晨在去学校的路上做过的事。
2．because与why的区别
That’s because...意为“那是因为……”，强调原因；That’s why...意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果。
I didn’t phone her，and that’s why she got angry with me.(强调“生气”这一结果)
我没有给她打电话，那就是她对我生气的原因。
I didn’t phone her，and that’s because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)
我没有给她打电话，那是因为我生她的气了。
【名师提醒】　名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，而不用because。
the reason why...is that...为固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，why 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 reason，其中 why 也可以用 for which 替换； that 引导表语从句。
The reason why/for which his parents were disappointed was that he failed in the exam.他父母失望的原因是他没有通过考试。
3．表语从句中的虚拟语气
在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice，suggestion，proposal，request，order，idea等，从句谓语形式是“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。
His suggestion is that we (should) adjust our plan to new conditions.他的建议是我们应该根据新的情况调整我们的计划。
Her request is that the doctor (should) be sent for at once.她要求立即派人请医生来。

(1)用适当的连接词填空
①It’s just he doesn’t know her.
②This was he told me.
③His belief is where there’s a will，there is a way.
④The reason she doesn’t like me is I make her nervous.
选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace
Grammar——主谓一致(1)


①The enemy were hiding，ready to attack the Allied soldiers...
②Your enemy is well trained，well equipped and battle－hardened...
③My family is a happy one.
④It’s my favourite film and my family love watching it，too.
⑤The class were very interested in Mr Zhang’s teaching.
⑥Politics is the study of the ways in which countries are governed.
⑦Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
⑧To be strict with oneself is a good quality of a person.
【自主发现】
1．①②③④⑤句中，enemy，family，class等集体名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；表示组成集体的成员时，谓语动词用复数。
2．句⑥中，学科名词politics(政治)等常看作单数概念，谓语动词用单数。
3．句⑦⑧中，动名词或不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。

1．集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
(1)集体名词作主语，如果表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词就用单数形式；如果强调组成集体的个体成员时，谓语动词就用复数形式。常见的这类名词有：family，class，team，group，enemy，army，audience, band, club，crowd，staff，committee，company, crew, government, public等。
There was a big audience at the evening party.晚会上观众很多。
The audience were all deeply impressed by the plot.剧情给观众留下了极为深刻的印象。
The football team is being reorganized.这支足球队正在重组。
(2)个别集体名词，如people，police，cattle等作主语，谓语动词必须用复数形式。
The cattle are grazing at the foot of the hill.牛群正在山脚下吃草。
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的消息。
2．单复数同形的名词作主语时的主谓一致
单复数同形的名词作主语，根据其意义是单数概念还是复数概念，来判断谓语用单数还是用复数。如：means方式，方法，sheep羊，deer鹿，works工厂等。
There is no means of tracing the debt at all.根本无法追查这笔债。
Sheep were grazing in the fields.羊在田野里吃草。
3．单数概念的复数形式名词作主语时的主谓一致
单数概念的复形名词(如学科、机构、书名、剧名、国名等)作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。如：physics 物理，mathematics/maths 数学，economics 经济学，politics政治学，gymnastics体操，the United States 美国，the United Nations联合国，A Dream in Red Mansions(The Story of the Stone) 《红楼梦》，Anderson’s Fairy Tales 《安徒生童话集》 等。
Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong，abstract theories.物理学是一个发展出了强有力的抽象理论的学科的最好例证。
The United Nations has pleaded for a halt to the bombing.联合国已呼吁停止轰炸。
　单句语法填空
①Each possible means (try) again and again.
②There (be) a lot of traffic on the roads this morning.
③The United Nations (report) about half of all people affected or killed by disasters are children.
④These cattle (be) one of the purest breeds in Britain.
4．“两部分” 概念的物体名词作主语时的主谓一致
由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但是如果这些词由单位词(a pair of，a kind of, a suit of，a piece of 等)修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。这类名词如：chopsticks, compasses，glasses, gloves，jeans，pants，scissors，shoes，shorts，socks，trousers。
A pair of shoes is lying here.这里有一双鞋。
These kinds of glasses are popular.这种眼镜很流行。
5．名词短语(距离、时间、长度、金额等)作主语时的主谓一致
当名词短语的中心词为表示距离、时间、长度、金额等的复数名词时，往往把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。这类复数名词有：miles，dollars，pounds，kilograms，kilometers，centimeters, millimeters，seconds，hours，years等。
Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.对于等待一个答案来说，三周是一段很长的时间。
Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.二十公里是一段相当长的距离。
6．more(...) than one.../many a．..结构作主语时的主谓一致
“more than one/many a．..＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数；“more＋复数名词＋than one” 作主语时，谓语用复数。
Many a mother tries to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter.许多母亲都试图通过女儿实现她们未能实现的梦想。
7．“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时的主谓一致
“分数/百分数＋of＋名词” 构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词的数。
89% of smokers are male.
89%的吸烟者是男性。
In the USA，75% of the grain is used to feed animals.在美国，75%的谷物被用来喂养动物。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The football team (have) breakfast now.
2．The football team (be) taking their training course on the playground.
3．The football team (be) made up of 23 members.
4．People (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.
5．Five kilometres (be) too far for the old woman.
6．The class (be) reading English novels.
7．A pair of glasses (be) lost on the playground yesterday afternoon.
8．Twenty dollars for the little poor girl (be) too much then.
9．This kind of apple (taste) good.Apples of this kind (taste) good.
10．His family (be) all waiting for him.
名校练习
2021-2022学年天津市五校联考
1. —Listening to the music is the best way to kill time on the train.
—________! I never go traveling without music.
A. Don’t mention it B. Definitely not
C. That’s true D. Well done
2. To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on _________ they are weak in.
A. what B. where C. when D. which
3. I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret; someone is ________ to find out sooner or later.
A. hesitate B. reluctant C. necessary D. bound
4. China has been pushing the reform of off-campus curriculum-subject tutoring services _________ students at the stage of compulsory education.
A. in pursuit of B. for the benefit of
C. in charge of D. in contrast to
5. The TV program host says that huge amounts of money _________ for the sick boy so far and the audience needn’t donate any!
A. has been collected B. was collected
C. have been collected D. were collected
6. _________ as one of France’ greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”.
A. Regard B. Being regarded
C. Having regarded D. Regarded
7. I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
8. —Do you know anything about Zhong Nanshan?
—_________. He has been given the highest state honor for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.
A. It’s up to you B. So what
C. By all means D. Not really
9. She has been __________ herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.
A. devoting B. sticking C. employing D. supporting
10. I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.
A. what B. because C. which D. why
11. It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words.
A. properly B. constantly C. officially D. physically
12. __________super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be dangerous.
A. As B. Since C. While D. Once
13. With her attention ________ on the book, the girl sat there quietly.
A. to be fixed B. fix C. fixed D. fixing
14. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for
C. called on D. called in
15. Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?
A. May B. Should C. Shall D. Will
2021-2022天津市静海区四校
1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
2. It rained for over ten days,________the river to rise.
A. cause B. caused C. to cause D. causing
3. The last time we met each other was ________ I was on a business trip in her city.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
4. The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
5. The disease,________ origin has so far not been found ,became widespread in the 1980s.
A. whose B. who C. which D. that
6. Come a little bit closer________you could get a better view.
A. in case B. because of C. by means of D. so that
7. The prediction Asimov made ahead of time eventually turns out to be________with the advancement of science technology.
A. opposite B. automatic C. consistent D. familiar
8. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
9. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
10. I can’t ________ who gave me the information.
A. recall B. resemble C. remind D. reflect
11. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. The school has only been open for six months, so it’s too early to________its success.
A. estimate B. criticize C. reckon D. evaluate
13. We should strengthen and improve education and training of officials to ________ their competence.
A. increase B. regulate C. enhance D. transform
14. Don’t________ too much work--- the extra pay isn’t worth it.
A. take on B. take out C. take off D. take to
15. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything going?
—________ .
A. The same to you B. I can't agree more. C. That’s right. D. Surviving
2021-2022学年天津市河东区
1. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—________I might have to work.
A. Why not? B. Sounds great C. It depends. D. It’s a deal.
2 A big fire almost the small town overnight.
A. wiped out B. took out C. turned out D. helped out
3. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. so that C. even if D. as if
4. My topic today is most scientists are researching.
A. that B. where C. when D. what
5. To help the wild animals survive, we need to preserve their .
A. garbage B. dormitories C. habitats D. antiques
6. Does it matter to you he finished the job on time?
A. how B. what C. which D. who
7. They’re putting up new hotels in order to tourism in these areas.
A. explode B. boost C. restrict D. polish
8. There is still a long way to go. , some progress has been made with no doubt.
A. Nonetheless B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover
9. We’ll have to finish the job, .
A. whatever long it takes B. it takes whatever long
C. however long it takes D. long however it takes
10. —Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held?
—Not yet.
A. them B. that C. this D. it
11. Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A. as B. of C. to D. with
12. he will join us in the basketball match has excited every one of us.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. How
13. Undoubtedly, the early years are to a child’s development.
A. timid B. visual C. ambitious D. crucial
14. Many of these "inventions" have already been for quite some time.
A. in existence B. in advance C. in particular D. in conclusion
15. —We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
—________ . The hotel is not busy then.
A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. Don’t bother D. It doesn’t matter
2021-2022天津市部分学校
1. —How do you find this restaurant?
—______. The food in it is delicious.
A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so
C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better
2. According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ______ keep your pet out of the gate.
A. would B. should C. may D. can
3. The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we spent together.
A. which B. who C. when D. what
4. —When are you leaving for Shanghai?
—Tomorrow morning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am.
A. is left B. leaves
C. was leaving D. has left
5. There is a good opportunity to_______ the reputation of the new company.
A. raise B. progress C. enhance D. change
6. ______ a good impression in the job interview, Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit.
A. To leave B. Leaving C. To be left D. Left
7. －Did you notice the boy come in?
－No, I didn’t because I ______ a film.
A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching
8. ______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life.
A. What B. As C. Which D. It
9. You are always looking for your keys. Remember to leave things ______ you can find them next time.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
10. What we human beings create may_______ does harm to ourselves.
A. successfully B. naturally C. immediately D. potentially
11. _____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer.
A That B. It C. What D. Which
12. —We need three single rooms for the first week in July.
— ________ The hotel is not busy then.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t bother
C. Never mind D. No problem
13. People are banned from hunting animals, some of which can _____ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
14. We ____ having endless supply of clean water for granted, but in fact the resources on the earth are limited.
A. take B. bring C. mimic D. think
15. You can’t predict everything, because often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
2021-2022天津北京师范大学静海附属学校
1. —Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?
I’d rather make the salad.
A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that
2. The dictionary is_________. many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date
C. out of sight D. out of reach
3. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order
C. possibility D. invitation
4. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
5. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
6. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined
7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
8. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settle down B. keep off
C. get up D. cut in
9. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
10. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
11. She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where
C. whether D. what
12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A. Tell me a bit more.
B. I'm not so sure about that.
C. Look on the bright side!
D. That is absolute nonsense!
13. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
14. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write
C. written D. being written
15. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left