专题01.词汇梳理+最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

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专题01.词汇梳理+最新名校试题汇编
必修第2册 Unit 5 On the road
一．重点单词

1．destination n．目的地，终点
2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊
3．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
4．route n．路线
5．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
6．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足
7．budget n．预算
8．chain n．连锁店，连锁集团
9．cash n．现款，现金
10．flight n．航班，班机
11．soccer n．英式足球
12．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆
13．mass n．大量，许多


二.拓展单词
1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的
2．previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前
3．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地
4．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv.远程地
5．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的
三.核心短语

1．regard...as...把……当作……
2．come true实现
3．in particular尤其；特别是
4．when it comes to谈到……；提及……
5．become familiar with熟悉……
6．make sb.aware of让某人意识到
7．manage to do sth.设法/最终做成了某事
8．can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
9．pick up接载；捡起；拾起
10．fall asleep入睡；睡着
11．keep in touch保持联系

练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．The house had been repaired by the previous owner.
2．If he doesn’t pay his rent，he’ll receive notice to quit(离开)．
3．The discovery of the new continent is usually referred to Columbus.
4．To a boy of his age，the world is always so interesting and dramatic(激动人心的)．
5．Now I skate professionally(专业地)．But I still face this deadly competitor.
6．We have prepared a beautiful souvenir(纪念品) for you.
7．If you can’t deliver goods on time，it will affect the credit of your store.
8．To their satisfaction，the project was finished not only ahead of schedule but within budget(预算)．
9．I am really very lucky to get the chance to choose a destination in a foreign country to travel.
10．He has been to a remote(偏远的) village to do some voluntary work for two months.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Events could have developed in a dramatically(dramatic) different way.
2．The girl had to quit learning(learn) painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.
3．The machine can be remotely(remote) operated and monitored.
4．Most of the people on the course were professional(profession) women.
5．If we invest little time in a person，our engagement(engage) with that person will decline.
三.选词填空
come true，turn to，set off，more than，be aware of，become familiar with，in particular，fall in love with，regard...as...，be pleased with
1.He should have been__aware__of what his junior officers were doing.
2.Gradually，the pigeons became__familiar__with John and they would fly down to his feet，or even land on his shoulders and hands.
3.He was__regarded__as the most successful president of modern times.
4.Turn__to page 655 for more information.
5.There are so many books here.Why do you like that one in__particular?
6.In doing experiments，you must be __more__than careful with the precision instruments.
7.All the dreams can come__true as long as we work hard and don’t give up.
8.If we want to catch that train we’d better set__off for the station immediately.
9.From his smile，we knew that he was__pleased__with our work.
10.I learned that if you fall__in__love__with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.
四.选词填空
keep in touch, pick up, at the moment，cheer sb up, refer to, with the help of, what’s more, hear from, fall asleep，make use of
1.I hope we can do business together, and look forward to hearing__from you soon.
2.Nowadays, it’s easy for a child to pick__up some basic knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
3.Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could to cheer__him__up.
4.After working and playing together for a week, many campers became friends and they have__kept__in__touch since then.
5.—Do you fancy going to the cinema with me now?
—Sorry.I have to prepare for tomorrow’s lessons.what’s__more,__it is freezing cold outside.
6.While reading, you should not always refer__to a dictionary to find the meaning of each new word.
7.I regret not having taken your advice.Otherwise I wouldn’t make this mistake at__the__moment.
8.When I am tired, I will listen to some quiet music，which makes me fall__asleep very quickly.
9.We could see nothing at a distance of two meters in the thick fog, so we got lost.Luckily，with__the__help__of GPS, we finally found the way.
10.You must make use of any opportunity to practise English.
必修第2册 Unit 6 Earth first
一.重点单词

1．target v．把……作为目标
2．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3．highlight v．使……突出，使注意力集中于
4．establish v．建立，设立
5．release v．释放，排放
6．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
7．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
8．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)
9．campaign n．(宣传)活动
10．average adj.平均(数)的

二.拓展单词
1．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的
2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的→devotion n．致力；献身
3．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
4．hunting n．打猎，狩猎→hunt v．打猎，狩猎
5．fog n．雾→foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
6．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许；许可 n．许可证
7．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
8．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v．担忧；涉及 n．担忧
9．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→contribution n．贡献
三.核心短语

1．refer to参考；涉及；指的是
2．due to由于，因为
3．take steps采取措施
4．take...into account把……考虑进去
5．call on号召


练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．To his surprise，after his uncle died，he got a large amount of money.
2．Our teacher urges(敦促) us to study hard，as the exam is drawing near.
3．The couple had no their own children so they adopted one last year.
4．Most of the translator’s spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.
5．As soon as they found out I was a doctor，their whole attitude(态度) changed.
6．The table took up too much space，so the man decided to have it removed.
7．The school has established(建立) a successful relationship with the local community.
8．The majority of the parents in China are concerned about their children’s education.
9．Teenagers are damaging(破坏) their health because they play computer games too much.
10．These are the people that have contributed(做贡献) more to the development of the Internet.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．It is not possible to infect(infection) another person through kissing.
2．You can’t take photographs in the museum without permission(permit)．
3．Nowadays more and more people，young and old，are concerned(concern) about their health.
4．An activity is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction(extinct)．
5．If you speak in an urgent(urge) way，you are anxious for people to notice something.
6．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)
三.选词填空
be covered with，the other way round，by mistake，cut off，due to，from that day on，make things worse，raise awareness of，rather than，the number of
1.Successful leaders can see an opportunity in every difficulty rather than a difficulty in every opportunity.
2.I think it should probably be the other way round，with Daniel’s team taking the lead and our team providing support.
3.We got lost in the dark and the heavy rain made things worse.
4.Due to the bad traffic, I was late for work this morning.
5.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
6.The number of employees in our company has been reduced to 25.
7.The campaign aims to raise awareness__of the dangers of passive smoking.
8.My coat isn’t there, so I guess someone must have taken it by mistake.
9.Three months ago, my aunt gave me a cat.From that day on，the cat has lived with us together.
10.They were almost completely cut off from the outside world because of the terrible earthquake.
四.选词填空
take...into account, make use of, contribute to，call on, carry out, depend on, break down, come up with, turn off，have an impact on
1.The Eco Club decides to carry out a survey at the start and end of the day to record how people commute (通勤).
2.It may be fairly cheap to buy, but the money you’ll spend on the repair also needs to be taken into account.
3.Some waste is difficult to break down,__so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary.
4.It’s polite to set your phone to silent mode or make it turned off when you are in a meeting.
5.He’s not very reliable.You can’t always depend on him to do what he promises.
6.The campaign is aimed at calling on people to protect wild animals.
7.Whoever comes up with a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
8.The project will contribute to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.
9.The sharp change in interest rates had an impact on the housing market.
10.The teacher suggested that spare time should be made use of to improve our spoken English.
必修第3册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
一.重点单词

1．sink v．使(船)沉没
2．fault n．责任，过错
3．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)
4．strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划
5．signal n．信号；暗号
6．duty n．职责，义务；责任
7．ensure v．确保，保证
8．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
9．tear n．眼泪，泪水
10．moreover adv.此外，而且
11．apart adv.分离，分开
12．fence n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆

二.拓展单词
1．loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地
2．breath n．呼出的气→breathe v．呼吸
3．concern n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的
4．annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的
5．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
6．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的
7．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评
8．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬
9．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地
10．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立
三.核心短语(

1．help out帮一把
2．let down使失望，辜负
3．take a breath吸一口气
4．calm down冷静下来
5．look down on/upon看不起，轻视

练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．When the little boy didn’t see his mother，he burst into tears.
2．We decided to have a meeting to get their difficulties resolved.
3．He always thinks that it is his duty(责任) to help others who are in trouble.
4．Frankly speaking，it is you not the teachers that are responsible for your son.
5．When the old man heard the horrible news，his heart sank，never saying a word.
6．Exercise can make you sleep well，and moreover，it can help you lose your weight.
7．The public have been concerned about food safety since the accident(事故) happened.
8．As we all know，when we dance loose(宽松的) clothing gives us greater freedom.
9．He is always finding fault with me，which makes me very angry.
10．When you come across the crossing，you should pay attention to the traffic signals(信号)．
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．There is a column in China Daily concerning(concern) language study.
2．I have made a few adjustments(adjust) to my study plan so that I can study effectively.
3．He took a deep breath(breathe)，desperately trying to keep calm.
4．Compared to a traditional smartphone，Paper Phone is lighter in weight(weigh)．
5．To be honest，being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying(annoy)．
6．To my embarrassment(embarrass)，I am always confusing Lucy with Lily.
三.选词填空
help out，be crazy about，let off steam，let down，concentrate on，loose lips sink ships，have a chat with，take a breath，pull one’s weight，be angry with
1.Young children have a limited attention span and can’t concentrate on one activity for very long.
2.Never speak carelessly about private or sensitive information，because loose lips sink ships.
3.As life is full of conflicts，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.
4.We each need to pull our weight by cleaning the dishes，taking out the garbage and paying the bills.
5.I was so bored that I decided to go to the yard to take a breath of fresh air.
6.I am crazy about popular songs.I have a large collection.
7.If you refuse her help because you are angry with her，you’re cutting off your nose to spite your face.
8.It also takes some time to make a long-distance telephone call to have a chat with children.
9.Please forgive me for saying that；I just needed to let off steam.
10.He failed in the exam again and his parents felt let down.
四.选词填空
protect...from...，say for example，look for，ask for sb’s advice，go back to，in advance，find out，instead of，consist of，a series of
1.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to look for any survivor in the earthquake.
2.The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet and eat lots of fresh fruit.
3.We asked ourselves a series of questions to help us ensure we could create a high-class brand.
4.The works，materials and equipment shall be protected from being damaged or lost.
5.It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people.
6.My breakfast consists of bread，jam and milk，which I am never tired of.
7.The professor is easy to approach，and all the young teachers like to ask for his advice when in trouble.
8.Instead of staying in the here and now，you bring up similar instances from the past.
9.Let’s say for example，you are a botanist and your mother at the retirement center wants you to give a talk to her gardening club.
10.If there is any change about the time of the meeting，please notify us in advance.
必修第3册 Unit 2 Making a difference
一.重点单词

1．fund v．为……提供资金，资助
2．recycle v．再利用，回收利用
3．disease n．疾病，病
4．cancer n．癌症
5．institution n．机构，团体
6．aid v．帮助，援助
7．obtain v．获得，得到
8．drug n．药物，药材
9．certificate n．证明书，证书
10．further adj.更多的，附加的

二.拓展单词
1．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解
2．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的
3．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果
4．earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入
5．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的
6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方
7．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫
8．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助
9．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现
10．major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大多数
三.核心短语

1．have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦
2．be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表状态)
3．break into a smile突然笑起来
4．serve as充当……；(为……)工作，服务
5．rise to one’s feet站起身来

练习
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．A doctor’s task is to make every effort to relieve patients’ suffering.
2．The government should fund the movement which was launched by the organization.
3．The experience obtained from that job really benefited him a lot.
4．After three years’ hard work，he eventually obtained a certificate(证书)．
5．In reality，he is a man of much wisdom；and in a way he is quite like his father.
6．Later，an institution(机构) was set up to help those who had no chance to learn.
7．When going to the market，people are called on to use the recycled bags.
8．Don’t mention that she has put on weight，for she is very sensitive(敏感的) to it.
9．The internal(内部的) structure of the old building is very different from the outside.
10．Bill is a generous person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in need.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1．He gave assistance(assist) to me when I was in trouble.
2．The shortage(short) of water has become a global problem.
3．His boss thought highly of him for his achievements(achieve)．
4．It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his disability(disable)．
5．The town was named after him，in memory of his great contributions(contribute) to it.
6．Hearing the news that her son had passed the exam，the woman smiled in relief(relieve)．
三.选词填空
turn out，in support of，under control，have an effect on，be grateful to，set up，benefit from，contribute to，break into，make a difference
1.He was angry; but with everybody present，he kept his temper under control.
2.I might not be able to change anything all by myself but we can make a difference if everybody thinks this way.
3.You are doing me a great service，and I am grateful to you.
4.He broke into a run as he came round the corner.
5.They decided to set up a fund to help those homeless people.
6.I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
7.If the learners of online learning can not control themselves well，they will not benefit from online learning.
8.The atmosphere of your classroom can have an effect on the attitude of your students.
9.The result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.
10.We must produce enough evidence in support of our theory.
四.选词填空
treat...as，achieve success，come across，rise to one’s feet，serve as，keep records of，escape from，in danger，take in，pass away
1.Now he is in trouble in the legs，but I believe he will rise to his feet again.
2.The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.
3.The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.
4.Historical experience would serve as a most important source of information.
5.Please don’t go to so much trouble about me，or I’ll feel I’m being treated as a stranger.
6.When the dam was in danger，the whole village rushed out to repair it.
7.They bandage us when we are wounded，and comfort us when those we love pass away.
8.To achieve success，we should，first of all，have a clear long-term goal in our life.
9.We have to keep records of the addresses of all the pupils in one class.
10.I’ve never come across such a special experience in my whole life.
名校练习
2021-2022重庆市第八中学校
第一节 单词拼写
46. I felt u________ every time I thought of my mother all alone in that big house. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】upset##pset
【解析】考查形容词。句意：每当我想到母亲独自一人住在那所大房子里，我就感到不安。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词upset，作表语。故填upset。
47. Last week Tom went to see his friend’s band perform on s________ at a small concert hall. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】stage##tage
【解析】考查名词。句意：上周汤姆去看他朋友的乐队在一个小音乐厅的舞台上表演。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“舞台”，为名词stage，on stage固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”。故填stage。
48. The swimmers were very scared when they saw the shark ________ (靠近). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approaching##approach
【解析】考查动词。句意：游泳的人看到鲨鱼（正在）靠近时非常害怕。see sb. do固定搭配，意为“看见某人做了某事”，see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，“靠近”为动词approach，此处既可以表示看见鲨鱼靠近了，也可以表示看见鲨鱼正在靠近，故填approaching/approach。
49. There are various opinions about the ________ (起源) of the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】origin
【解析】考查名词。句意：关于春节的起源有各种各样的看法。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词origin作宾语，且此处为“春节的起源”，为单数意义，故填origin。
50. The exhibition being held ________ (以……为特征) paintings by contemporary artists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】features
【解析】考查动词。句意：正在举行的展览以当代艺术家的绘画为特色。此处在句中作谓语，由汉语提示“以……为特征”可知，此处应用动词feature，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词应用三单形式，故填features。
第二节 句子翻译(共 5 小题，满分 10分)
51. 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。（convenient）(汉译英）

【答案】It’s convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet.
【解析】考查时态和句子结构。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态是一般现在时，使用句型“it's convenient to do sth.”，意为“干某事时方便的”，其中it作形式主语。“与某人保持联系”用短语“keep in touch with sb.”，friends (朋友)做介词with的宾语，“用网络”用介宾短语through the Internet作状语，整理语序，故译为：It’s convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet.
52. 没有证据可以证明他的诚实。(evidence, prove) （汉译英）

【答案】There was no evidence to prove his honesty./There was no evidence that could prove his honesty.
【解析】考查时态，动词和名词。表示“没有证据”应译为there is no evidence，结合句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以，应使用一般过去时态，“证明他的诚实”译为prove his honesty，分析句子可知，“可以证明他的诚实”应为定语修饰evidence，使用不定式作定语修饰evidence，可以译为There was no evidence to prove his honesty；此外，此处也可以使用定语从句作定语，evidence为先行词，关系代词指代evidence在句中作主语，指物，可用关系代词that。故翻译为There was no evidence to prove his honesty./There was no evidence that could prove his honesty.。
53. 古典乐在让人们的灵魂保持安宁这方面起着重要的作用。(impact, keep...at peace) （汉译英）

【答案】Classical music has a great impact on keeping one’s soul at peace.
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。主语为classical music；表示“起着重要的作用”短语为have a great impact on；表示“让人们的灵魂保持安宁”短语为keep one’s soul at peace，动名词作宾语。为一般现在时。故翻译为Classical music has a great impact on keeping one’s soul at peace.
54. 映在海面上的月亮使人们想起他们的故乡。(reflect, remind, 定语从句) （汉译英）

【答案】The moon that/which was reflected on the sea reminded people of their home/homeland.
【解析】考查定语从句和动词。分析句子可知，主句主语为“月亮”译为the moon，“映在海面上的”为定语从句修饰先行词the moon，此处应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句在句中作主语，表示“映射”译为reflect，与主语the moon之间为被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描写的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时态，所以从句译为which/that was reflected on the sea；“使某人想起某事”应为remind sb. of sth.，使用一般去过时态，remind与主语之间为主动关系，表示“他们的家乡”译为their home/homeland，所以“使人们想起他们的家乡”应译为reminded people of their home/homeland。故翻译为The moon that/which was reflected on the sea reminded people of their home/homeland.。
55. 看到儿子的病被医生治好了，这位爸爸脸上露出了释然的微笑。(分词作状语, cure, relief) （汉译英）

【答案】Seeing his son cured by the doctor(s), the father wore a smile of relief/smiled in relief.
【解析】考查分词作状语、动词和名词。分析句子可知，“看到儿子的并被医生治好了”为分词短语作状语，表示“看见”应为see，与逻辑主语“这位爸爸”之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，“看见儿子的病被医生治好了”应为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语与宾补之间为被动关系，所以状语部分翻译为seeing his son cured by the doctor/the doctors；主句主语为“父亲”译为the father，谓语和宾语为“露出了微笑”应译为wear a smile，表示“释然的”作定语修饰smile，译为of relief，结合句意可知，此处描述的为过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态，所以主句翻译为the father wore a smile of relief，另外，表示“释然的微笑”也可以译为smiled in relief。故翻译为Seeing his son cured by the doctor(s), the father wore a smile of relief/smiled in relief.。
2021-2022深圳市宝安第一外国语学校
第一节 单词拼写
根据所给的中文提示和句子内容，写出形式正确的单词。(一空一词，部分单词的首字母已给出)
56. What brought about the change in his ________ (态度)?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】考查名词。句意：是什么使他改变了态度？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词attitude，由空前his可知，此处特指他的态度，应用名词单数形式。故填attitude。
57. Which driver was to blame for the ________ (事故，意外). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accident
【解析】考查名词。句意：哪个司机应该为这次事故负责。分析句子结构可知,空前是定冠词the，后应接名词，再根据中文提示词。故应填accident。
58. There has been a m________ (主要的) change in attitudes recently. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】major##ajor
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最近人们的态度发生了重大变化。根据中英文提示可知是major，形容词作定语，修饰名词change，故填major。
59. The famous musician gives ________ (频繁的) performances both at home and abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frequent
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位著名的音乐家经常在国内外演出。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词performances，根据汉语提示可知，frequent频繁的，故填frequent。
60. Most people in this community have ________ (捐赠) clothes, toys or books to a charity shop. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】donated
【解析】考查动词。句意：这个社区的大多数人都向慈善商店捐赠了衣服、玩具或书籍。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词donate符合题意，此处应用其过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填donated。
61. It has taken a lot of courage to overcome my ________ (尴尬) and return here to apologize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassment
【解析】考查名词。句意：我需要很大的勇气来克服我的尴尬，并回到这里道歉。根据句意和空格前形容词性物主代词可知需用名词作宾语，“尴尬”用embarrassment表示，抽象名词不可数，故填embarrassment。
62. What he said this morning was ________ (无法，超出) my understanding.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beyond
【解析】考查介词。句意：他今天早上说的话超出了我的理解。根据汉语提示“无法，超出”以及前文系动词was可知，此处应用介词beyond和my understanding构成介词短语作表语。故填beyond。
63. The talks between the two countries were very s________ (重要的) for the relationship. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】significant##ignificant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：两国之间的会谈对两国关系非常重要。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用形容词significant，作表语。故填significant。
第二节 词性转换
根据所给的单词提示和句子内容，写出形式正确的单词，一空一词。
64. As babies, we rely ________ (entire) on others for food（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】entirely
【解析】考查副词。句意：在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空前动词rely，应用副词，作状语。故填entirely。
65. There has been a ________ (drama) reduction in employment in New York City. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dramatic##dramatical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：纽约市的就业率急剧下降。修饰名词reduction，应用形容词dramatic或dramatical，作定语。故填 dramatic或dramatical。
66. You are not allowed to carry any ________ (explode) or dangerous things into the cable car. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】explosive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：禁止携带任何爆炸或危险物品进入缆车内。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词与dangerous构成并列关系，修饰名词things作定语。故填explosive。
67. There is a ________ (short) of fresh water on the island. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】shortage
【解析】考查名词。句意：岛上淡水短缺。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处缺少名词在there be句型中作主语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词shortage的单数形式。故填shortage。
68. He has only been playing football as a ________ (profession) for two years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】professional
【解析】考查名词。句意：他作为职业球员只踢了两年足球。根据句意和as a可知，此处应用其派生名词professional“专业人员”的单数形式作as的宾语。故填professional。
69. Smith, I’ll send you ________ (confirm) of the arrangements by the end of this week.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confirmtation
【解析】考查名词。句意：史密斯，我会在本周末之前把安排的确认书发给你。分析句子可知，设空处作send的宾语，所以需要使用名词。动词confirm“证实，确认”，其名词形式为confirmation，故填confirmation。
70. It gives you a sense of________ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】achievement
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你真的读完了一本很长的书，你会有一种成就感。此处缺少名词作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填achievement。
第一节 完成句子
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
71. I don’t know if there is anywhere to ________ ________(躲避) the disaster（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. escape ②. from
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我不知道是否有地方可以逃离这场灾难。根据所给句子及句意可知，此处可使用英文短语“escape from”意为“逃离……，躲避……”。根据句子结构分析可知，此处escape为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词anywhere，因此需使用不定式形式，故填①escape；②from。
72. When I told him the good news, he ________ ________(突然…起来) a joyful smile. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. burst ②. into
【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我告诉他这个好消息时，他露出了喜悦的微笑。“突然……起来”表示为burst into，根据told可知，用一般过去时，故填①burst ②into。
73. What is ________ ________ inspires us to invent things? (强调句) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. it ②. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他”，故填①it②that。
74. Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us ________ ________(沟通，交流) others more often. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. communicate##contact ②. with
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如今，电话和短信帮助我们更频繁地与他人沟通。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语communicate/contact with，固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填①communicate或contact；②with。
75. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially ________ it________(谈到) to environmental issues. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. when ②. comes
【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。根据句意“谈到”可知是短语when it comes to，前面的use表明用一般现在时，故填：when；comes。
76. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which________them________（把……误认为）food. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. mistake ②. for
【解析】考查动词短语，时态及主谓一致。句意：塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物构成危险，他们把塑料袋误认为是食物。根据主句谓语动词cause可知，时态是一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词wild animals，在从句中作主语，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，表示“把……误认为……”用短语mistake…for…，故答案为①mistake；②for。