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专题06 七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019）
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这是一份专题06 七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019），共29页。
北师大（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 七选五15篇
（2022春·湖南邵阳·高二湖南省邵东市第一中学校考期中）These days, most people like using messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. But sometimes making a call is unavoidable. However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.____1____. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia — the fear of speaking over the phone.
___2___ When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish. However, there are things that one suffering from this condition can do to ease this fear.
One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. ___3___ It won’t remove the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.
Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. That will make you feel less nervous and help you predict some possible problems. There’s no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say.___4___ This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself spontaneously (自然地).
And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up. ___5___
A．Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.
B．It’s often the opening lines that give us the most anxiety.
C．Their heart race and their hands sweat at the very thought of it.
D．People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.
E．The most important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.
F．You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.
G．There’s nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
（2022春·广西桂林·高二桂林十八中校考期中）Working out during the height of a heatwave is one way to make your heart rate rise. But does it really burn more calories? Here’s everything you need to know about working out in extreme heat.
Is it safe to exercise in hot weather?
___6___In fact, it might even help you get a better night’s sleep. Make sure to stay hydrated (含水的) throughout your session and try to time the workout either at the start or end of the day when the temperatures have dropped. The heatwave makes it all the more important to listen to your body when it’s telling you to stop. ___7___All of these are symptoms of heatstroke (中暑) which can be deadly, after all.
Do you burn more calories in a heatwave?
Working out in hot weather not only pushes your body to work harder to cool down, it also burns more calories in the process. ___8___Thus your heart works harder in hotter temperatures than it would in cooler temperatures, providing an increased calorie and fat burn.
But while working out in a heatwave does in fact burn calories, chances are the heat will also cut your gym session short. ___9___Because your body is working hard to keep you cool while the weather itself means you can exercise for longer.
What is the best form of exercise during a heatwave?
Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it’s more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather. ___10___ Running outside is close behind with 700. Just imagine how calorie-burning they must be in the heat.
A．Make sure you exercise safely in the sunshine.
B．Ideally, warm is the best temperature for burning calories.
C．Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather.
D．After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour.
E．An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather.
F．If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it’s time to stop.
G．The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump (输送) to force out heat.
（2022春·重庆荣昌·高二重庆市荣昌永荣中学校校考期中）Interview Dressing Tips for High School Students
Most high school job seekers aren’t interviewing for professional jobs. Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. ___11___ In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.
Here is a guide on what you should and shouldn’t wear in an interview.
Choose proper interview clothes
When you’re dressing for a job interview, your clothing should be in good condition, workplace proper. ___12___ . Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.
Wear dress shirts and slacks(长裤)
___13___. Paired with dark slacks, it’s a look that is mature and tasteful, but still comfortable.
A tie can make a great impression
Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don’t have to rule out a tie! ___14___ . A tie can be a great choice for a young man looking to make a good impression.
___15___
You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short—keeping everything professional is a must.
A．What not to wear
B．No ties
C．It is not the time to show your unique style or personality
D．It’s a perfect time to find your own preference
E．After all, looking a little dressed up doesn’t hurt anyone
F．A simple dress shirt is a perfect choice for a high school job interview
G．Accordingly, a teen’s interview clothes don’t have to be very formal
（2022春·湖北孝感·高二应城市第一高级中学校考期中）Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life.
Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____16____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing.
Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____17____ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive.
Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? ____18____
Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____19____ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.
____20____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.
A．That is funny.
B．It has a lot of benefits.
C．Follow funny people on Twitter.
D．Surround yourself with funny people.
E．These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.
F．For better results, think of a funny moment from the past.
G．So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.
（2022春·湖南怀化·高二统考期中）At 6 a.m., most of us are lucky if we have the energy to reach for a cup of coffee. It turns out the early bird may get more than the worm. There are ways to wake up with the sun, and we’ve got some tips on making it easier.
Get enough sleep.
It may seem obvious, but getting those recommended seven to nine hours will make getting up earlier easier. Pro tip? Keep the laptop and other work out of the bed to sleep soundly.
Stay consistent.
___21___ A constant wakeup call may make it progressively easier to jump out of bed. When picking a new wakeup time, you should gradually work towards it. Remember to skip the beeps and blares and set an alarm tone to something peaceful or fun.
Skip the snooze (小睡).
Disrupting sleep an hour or so before actually getting out of bed may disturb our REM (rapid eye movement) cycle, which helps stimulate brain regions linked to cognition (认知). Don’t want to mess with that (or bug a roommate with multiple alarms!). Set one alarm for when it’s time to rise. ___22___
Let in the light or hit the gym.
Research shows a little light may be all we need to reset the body clock. ___23___ Or greet the day and brush your teeth outside! Those tired eyes may go away once a morning workout routine is in order. Exercise will definitely boost energy—give these early-bird exercises a try.
___24___
Sleepiness doesn’t disappear just from drinking a cup of coffee. Having enough time for some green eggs and ham (or maybe just a yogurt parfait) will also provide energy, not to mention it’ll boost that brainpower, too. Have a reward waiting in the a. m. to motivate climbing out of the covers. Dive into some freshly based fruit and nut bars, or slide into a warm bath instead of taking a quick shower.
___25___ Researchers have found that creativity may grow stronger when we feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), so don’t let a little sleepiness interrupt seizing the day!
A．Eat breakfast or treat yourself.
B．Start slowly and set some happy sounds.
C．A simple solution is to keep the curtain open during the night.
D．Sometimes we need to bite the bullet and “just do it.”
E．Being a morning person may actually be good for our health, too.
F．And maybe another a few minutes later in case you sleep through.
G．Try to set the alarm clock for the same time every morning—including weekends.
（2022春·湖南长沙·高二长郡中学校考期中）Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. ___26___ It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city.That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. ___27___
More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. ___28___The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. ___29___It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.
Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.
___30___ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.
A．How did this come to be?
B．What happened to the murals on Earth?
C．They also learned to take pride in their community.
D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known.
E．From this small project, something magical happened.
F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.
G．As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.
（2021春·广西·高二广西师范大学附属中学校考期中）Studies have shown optimistic thinking leads to a positive attitude and that people with positive attitudes live healthier, happier and longer lives. Here are some benefits of staying positive in life.
Better feeling. When you’re positive, you will feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing. Moreover, you’ll feel better about life. ____31____
More energy. When you have less stress and worry in life, you will have extra energy to do what you love, and you will be active. Being stressful and not being able to see the bright side of life steal your energy. ____32____ Energize yourself by simply changing the way you think.
Great first impression. If you positively think about your priority (优先权), you will always make a great first impression. A good first impression depends largely on good personalities. ____33____ Besides, a good first impression can have a big impact on the development of your future relationships—both personal and professional.
Better health. ____34____ Even scientific studies have shown that people with positive attitudes are less likely to suffer from depression and that they get ill more rarely than the negative thinkers. Positive thinkers are often less stressed, have lower blood pressure and are often more active.
____35____ Fear results from negative thoughts. Being a positive thinker removes fear. Courage comes from the fact that you can deal with whatever happens in your life if you stay positive.
A．More courage.
B．Positive lifestyle.
C．Therefore, stay positive and you’ll feel happy.
D．Positive thinking is very beneficial to your health.
E．You will feel tired and less interested in the things you love.
F．People, in general, are attracted to kind and friendly personalities.
G．To be positive is to know and truly believe you are a valuable person.
（2022春·贵州·高二校联考期中）Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. ___36___ In order to attract an ideal mate, you’ll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you’re ready to be in a relationship with a new person.
Define what an ideal relationship means to you. As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities. ___37___
Let go of the past. ___38___ In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past. Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future, not bitterness about the past.
___39___ No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic (悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.
Work towards positive change in your life. Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks (怪癖) are what make people lovable and memorable. ___40___ However, there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner. Of course, you shouldn’t change yourself for someone else, unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.
A．Be positive.
B．Know your present challenges.
C．Often, what stops you is your past.
D．They can help you get through boredom.
E．If you want attention, look for someone who gives you that.
F．Work on talking things out, even when you’re upset at others.
G．Your family and friends should love you in spite of your weaknesses.
（2022春·内蒙古兴安盟·高二乌兰浩特市第四中学校考期中）In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____41____.
Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10 on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it. ____42____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smooth, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.
____43____. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. ____44____.
The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “____45____. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
A．And they can’t think like us
B．Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves
C．The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants
D．Plants also help each other and even communicate
E．Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light
F．Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries
G．If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it
（2022春·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___46___
“Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
___47___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.
The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___48___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.
Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___49___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.
Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___50___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.
A．Have you ever wondered what that means?
B．The cost of production is also usually higher.
C．For most of history, almost all food was organic.
D．Many people are willing to pay more for organic food.
E．Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious.
F．Are you wondering if organic food is right for you?
G．Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now.
（2022春·海南海口·高二校考期中）Improving your communication skills
Developing better communication habits requires several important skills that work together with each other. Some of these skills involve the way you speak or hold your body, and others are more emotionally based on interpersonal(人际关系的) skills._____51_____
●Listening skills.
Clear communication starts with active listening. If you’re just focusing on how to express yourself, perhaps you are not listening or reacting to what others are bringing to the table. ____52____They pay close attention to what’s being said and make others feel heard and considered.
●Empathy(共鸣) .
___53___Empathizing means both understanding and caring for someone else’s feelings. Having high emotional intelligence and the ability of empathizing can build ties between you and others and increase your ability to communicate.
●____54____
Mastering nonverbal(非语言的) cues and signals can help prevent miscommunication and make those around you interested in signals. Pay attention to your facial expressions and body language when you are speaking with someone in a professional setting. Your nonverbal cues affect the first impression you make on someone. Maintaining eye contact, limiting hand gestures, and having good posture go a long way when meeting someone for the first time.
●Teamwork.
The ability to actively engage in team-building is vital to communication skills. ____55____The more you build strong relationships with others in the work, the more effectively you'll be able to communicate with them.
A．Appropriate facial expressions.
B．Nonverbal communication skills.
C．Different ways are applied to active communicating.
D．Here are a few skills that good communicators possess.
E．Effective communicators use a variety of listening styles.
F．Besides, consistently (始终如一地)cooperating with coworkers is important, too.
G．Being able to understand the feelings of those around you is essential to effective communicators.
（2022春·广东清远·高二清远市第一中学校联考期中）Many people treat “life” as something that happens to them. They think they are the victims. When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. However, there are those who are clear on their goals. ____56____ So how can you live a life by design instead of by default (默认)?
Set goals and actually achieve them
____57____ “New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.
Surround yourself with people you want to be like
Choose your friends carefully. As they say, “____58____” Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you’d like to go.
Don’t be afraid to go your own way
When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. ____59____They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. And they will ask you how you did it.
____60____
In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.
A．Practice discipline.
B．Everybody sets goals.
C．Don’t go out with others.
D．Some people always stick to goals.
E．You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with.
F．But when they find actually they are wrong, they will all come back around.
G．When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong.
（2022春·河南商丘·高二校联考期中）Every day, We’re bombarded(频频不断地) with so many decisions that it’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time. ____61____One particularly effective technique is critical thinking.
There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking, but here’s one four-step process that may help you solve any number of problems:
Come up with your question. ____62____ This isn’t always as straightforward as it sounds. For example, if you’re deciding whether to try out the newest diet craze(狂热), your reasons for doing so may be not clear by other factors-like claims that you’ll see results in just two weeks.
But, if you approach the situation with a clear view of what you’re actually trying to accomplish by dieting, that’ll equip you to examine this information critically, find what you’re looking for, and decide whether the new craze really suits your needs.
Gather your information. There’s lots of it out there.____63____ If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s testimonies(证据).Information gathering helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a decision that meets your goal.
____64____ -something you do by asking critical questions. Facing a decision, ask yourself, what concepts are at work? ‘‘What assumptions exist?’ Is my interpretation of the information logically sound?’
Explore other points of view. Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to the policies of the opposing(反对)political candidate. Even if you disagree with everything that candidate says.
Exploring the full spectrum(范围)of viewpoints might explain why some policies that don’t seem acceptable to you attract others.____65____
A．Apply the information.
B．Consider the possible effects or results.
C．In other words, know what you’re looking for.
D．But, there are many ways to improve our chances.
E．Some are small and unimportant, but others have a larger impact on our lives.
F．Therefore, having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s closely connected.
G．This will allow you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.
（2022春·湖南·高二湖南师大附中校考期中）Vlogging (short for “video blogging”) can be about nearly anything. Vlogs can be criticism, comedy, or educational videos. However, all vlogs and vloggers have one thing in common: They showcase the personality of their creators. ____66____ Their channels are personal, and their videos are as much about them as anything else. Vloggers put themselves, or a version of themselves, out there for the world to see.
Starting a vlog.
Vloggers, like bloggers before them, talk about themselves, but ____67____. “Make sure you have a niche (小众市场) or a community that you really take an interest in” says vlogger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand outward from that.” He moved to fill that niche, and his vlog is successful because he explains what it’s like to live and work as a physician assistant.
Preparing the equipment.
Most professional YouTubers use a digital camera of some sort, but beginners don’t need the best Canon or Sony video camera with image stabilization. You can start with your phone. Smartphones like iPhones and Androids are capable of shooting at a high enough video quality for YouTube, and while they don’t have external microphones, they are capable of picking up good sound quality. ____68____ If you want to shoot outside or on the go, action cams like GoPros can be very useful.
____69____.
Vlogging can be a rewarding job, but there are things to watch out for. Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.
____70____. Vloggers also need to decide how much of their real life they want to show or not show. Kim, for instance, does not use the name of his place of employment in his videos, or show the neighborhood where he lives. “Setting strict online boundaries is something I learned,” says Kim.
A．it usually helps to have some kind of focus or theme
B．This will help you stay on top of things
C．Balancing work and life
D．Vloggers are more than just content creators
E．Watching out for dangers
F．you’re not going to impress your community on your first video
G．However, as you progress, it’s totally reasonable to upgrade your gear
（2022春·陕西咸阳·高二统考期中）A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede(蜂拥). One of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. ____71____ .
If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. ____72____. Make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.
Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in anger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. ____73____.Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer(拳击手). It gives you movement and protects your chest.
____74____.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up(蜷缩). ____75____ . Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.
A．If you fall, get up quickly
B．No matter where you are
C．Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd
D．If you are stepped on, you should shout for help
E．What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger
F．Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd
G．Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected
考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电话恐惧症并提出一些建议。
1．根据上文“However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.(然而，这个简单的行为对于有些人来说，实际上可能是一场噩梦)”可知，有些人会害怕打电话，C选项“Their heart race and their hands sweat at the very thought of it.(一想到这件事，他们就心跳加速，双手汗流浃背。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这一噩梦带来的影响，且句中的“it”指代的为“打电话”这一行为。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
2．下文“When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish.(面对面交谈时，我们使用面部表情和手势来帮助彼此跟上谈话内容。电话里可不是这么说的。一想到和别人打电话，有些人就会害怕得呆住，看起来很傻。) ”提出有些人能轻松应对面对面的社交场合，但他们会害怕打电话。D选项“People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia. (在社交场合感到舒适的人可能会经历电话恐惧症。)”是下文内容的概括，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
3．上文“One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. (有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。)”提出微笑有助于应对电话恐惧症。A项“Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.(这样做可以让你感觉更放松。)”承接上文，解释原因：微笑可以让你感觉更放松。句中“Doing so”照应上文“smile”。故选A项。
4．根据上文“There’s no need to spend hours on this.just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say.(没有必要花几个小时在这个问题上，只需要几分钟形成你想说的几个想法。)”可知，本段主要说的是可以提前计划自己要说的内容，F选项“You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.(你甚至可以写一些简单的笔记来提醒你自己你的谈话内容。)”中的“even”为解题关键，进一步讲述如何提前计划自己说话的内容，与上文一致，符合题意。故选F项。
5．上文“And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up. (最后，当面对接听电话时，您不必总是接听。)”提出你可以稍后再回电话，G选项“There’s nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.(等你觉得舒服的时候再回电话也没有问题。)”说明这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
6．C 7．F 8．G 9．E 10．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了炎热天气时运动需要注意的事项。
6．上文“Is it safe to exercise in hot weather? (在炎热的天气里锻炼安全吗？)”对在炎热的天气里锻炼提出问题。选项C“Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather. (一般来说，在炎热的天气里锻炼是完全安全的。)”回答了上文所提出的问题，符合语境。故选C项。
7．上文“The heatwave makes it all the more important to listen to your body when it’s telling you to stop. (热浪使得倾听身体的声音变得更加重要，它会告诉你什么时候停止。)”指出身体会在合适的时候告诉你停止运动。选项F“If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it’s time to stop. (如果你开始感到头晕或心跳加速，是时候停止了。)”指出了应该停止的特定时刻为感到头晕或者心跳加速，符合语境。故选F项。
8．下文“Thus your heart works harder in hotter temperatures than it would in cooler temperatures, providing an increased calorie and fat burn. (因此，你的心脏在较热的温度下比在较冷的温度下工作更努力，从而增加热量和脂肪的燃烧。)”指出因为某种原因，心脏在较热的时候更努力工作。选项G“The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump (输送) to force out heat. (你的身体越热，你的心脏需要输送出更多的血液来排出热量。)”指出身体越热，你的心脏需要输送出更多的血液来排出热量，这就是下文指出的心脏更加努力工作的原因，符合语境。故选G项。
9．下文“Because your body is working hard to keep you cool while the weather itself means you can exercise for longer. (因为你的身体在努力保持凉爽，而天气本身意味着你可以锻炼更长时间。)”解释了某件事情的原因是“你的身体在努力保持凉爽，且天气让你可以锻炼更长时间”。选项E“An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather. (因此，在炎热的天气里，清晨锻炼总是更好的选择。)”指出在清晨锻炼是更好的选择这一结论，这件事情可以通过后文的原因得到解释，故选项E符合语境。故选E项。
10．上文“Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it’s more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather. (虽然拳击被认为是最好的燃烧热量的运动，但在炎热的天气里选择户外运动更有效。)”指出炎热天气时最好选择户外运动。下文“Running outside is close behind with 700. (在室外跑步消耗的卡路里接近700。)”列举了户外运动之一：跑步；选项D“After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour. (毕竟，在正常情况下，据说划船每小时消耗740卡路里。)”也列举了户外运动之一划船，这是对上文的举例，也和下文形成并列，符合语境。故选D项。
11．G 12．C 13．F 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对高中生如何在面试中穿着得体提出了四点建议。
11．根据空前Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. （相反，他们通常在商店、餐馆或志愿者工作中寻找兼职工作）以及空后“In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.（事实上，一个青少年穿成人西装看起来很傻）”可知，空前提到青少年通常在商店、餐馆和志愿者工作中找兼职，空后提到穿西装很傻，故青少年的面试服装不必太过正式。故G选项“因此，青少年的面试服装不必非常正式”切题。故选G项。
12．根据空后“Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.（相反，面试的服装应融入职场穿着文化，不应凸显个性）”可知，此处承接下文。故C选项“这不是展示你独特风格或个性的时候”切题。故选C项。
13．根据空前“Wear dress shirts and slacks(长裤)（穿衬衫和长裤。）”可知，该段建议高中生在面试时穿衬衫和长裤。且F项中的dress shirt与该段小标题中的shirts相呼应。故F选项“一件简单的正装衬衫是高中面试的完美选择”切题。故选F项。
14．根据空前“Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don’t have to rule out a tie!（不要因为高中面试更随意，你就不打领带。）”可知，空前提到需要打领带让自己看起来稍微打扮了一下，故E项“毕竟，稍微打扮一下并不会造成什么伤害”符合，故选E项。
15．根据空后“You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short—keeping everything professional is a must.（你应该避免极端的发型或颜色。另外，尽量少化妆。不要穿牛仔裤或短裤，也不要穿特别低胸或太短的衣服——保持一切职业化是必须的。）”可知，本段主要列出了高中生在面试时不能穿的服装。故A选项“不该穿什么”切题，可以做本段的标题。故选A项。
16．B 17．G 18．E 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。
16．根据前文“Smiling is not laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“It has a lot of benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。
17．根据本段首句“Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。
18．分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。
19．根据前文“When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy and even ridiculous.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。
20．分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surround yourself with funny people.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。
21．G 22．F 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使早起变得容易的小妙招。
21．根据本段标题“Stay consistent.( 保持连贯性。)”以及后文的“A constant wakeup call may make it progressively easier to jump out of bed. (持续性的被叫醒会让你更容易从床上跳起来。)”可知，此处强调的是持续性的叫醒有助于人起床。G选项“Try to set the alarm clock for the same time every morning—including weekends.(试着每天早上把闹钟设置在同一时间——包括周末。)”中的“set the alarm clock for the same time every morning”与后文的constant wakeup call呼应，指出了具体的持续性叫醒的方式即设置闹钟，符合文意。故选G。
22．根据本段段旨“Skip the snooze (避免小睡)”以及本段中“Set one alarm for when it’s time to rise. (设定一个起床时间的闹钟。)”可知，此处强调为避免睡过去，可以设置一次或者多次的闹钟，这样帮助起床。F选项“And maybe another a few minutes later in case you sleep through.(也许几分钟后再来一次以防你睡过头。)”指出，可以通过在设置闹钟让自己起床，防止睡过头，承接前文。故选F。
23．根据前文“Research shows a little light may be all we need to reset the body clock.(研究表明，一点点光线可能就是我们重置生物钟所需要的一切。)”可知，此处强调光对人体睡眠的影响。故设空处应从“光”这个角度入手给出建议。C选项“A simple solution is to keep the curtain open during the night.( 一个简单的解决办法就是晚上把窗帘打开。)”指出，晚上把窗帘打开可以帮助早晨不愿起床的人起床，承接前文。故选C。
24．本空置于段首，即为本段标题。根据后文的“Having enough time for some green eggs and ham (or maybe just a yogurt parfait) will also provide energy, not to mention it’ll boost that brainpower, too. (有足够的时间吃一些新鲜的鸡蛋和火腿(或者只是一个酸奶冻)也会提供能量，更不用说它也会提高脑力。)”可知，本段强调的是吃早餐能够为自己提供能量，消除困意。A选项“Eat breakfast or treat yourself.( 吃早餐或者犒劳自己。)”引起下文。故选A。
25．根据后文“Researchers have found that creativity may grow stronger when we feel groggy,(研究人员发现，当我们感到昏昏沉沉时，创造力会变得更强)”可知，当人们早晨昏昏沉沉的时候，不一定非要去克服，而是可以咬紧牙关，随他去吧，这样有利于提高创造力。D选项“Sometimes we need to bite the bullet and “just do it.”(有时我们需要咬紧牙关，“就这么做”。)”符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。费城拥有近3000幅壁画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面，文章介绍了这些壁画的由来以及意义。
26．根据本段第一句“Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. (费城是一个以许多事物闻名的城市。它是1776年《独立宣言》签署的地方，也是美国的第一个首都。)”，可知费城因为很多事件而为人所知；D项“But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known. (但关于费城的一个事实并不为人所知。)”，根据But可知，此处是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所重点介绍的内容，下一句“It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。)”，D项承接下文，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选D项。
27．根据上文“It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。这里的壁画比地球上任何一个城市都多。)”可知，费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；A项“How did this come to be?”承接上文，句中的this指代“费城有那么多壁画在房屋和建筑物的侧面”，而下文“More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”，解释了这些壁画的由来，呼应A项中的问题。A项起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
28．根据上文“More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”可知，这个在建筑物上绘制壁画的项目中有问题青年参与，而E项“From this small project, something magical happened. (在这个小项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了)”，其中的this small project承接上文，而something magical happened则引出下文，空格后“The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中他们得到更重要的好处，这些就是神奇的事情，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
29．空前“The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些参与绘画的有问题的青少年有了转变，学会了合作，有了责任感，learn为复现词，C项“They also learned to take pride in their community. (他们还学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲)”，其中also learned承接上文，take pride in引出下文，下文“It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia. (任何人看到这些壮观的设计，都很难不为自己是费城的一员而感到自豪。)”，feel proud呼应take pride in，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。
30．本段是最后一段，全文介绍了费城城市壁画的起源及巨大的影响，空后“It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth. (它也是全美其他城市帮助问题青年的典范。)”，其中的also，应承接上文，G项“As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program. (由于它的成功，壁画项目现在已经成为全国最大的公共艺术项目。)”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合文意。故选G项。
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，乐观思维会带来积极的态度，拥有积极态度的人更健康、更快乐、更长寿。以下是在生活中保持积极的一些好处。
31．根据上文“When you’re positive, you will feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing. Moreover, you’ll feel better about life.”（当你积极的时候，你会对你所做的事情感到快乐和满足。此外，你会对生活感觉更好。）可知，讲的是保持积极的态度。结合选项C项Therefore, stay positive and you’ll feel happy.（因此，保持积极，你会感到快乐。）内容一致，也是讲的关于积极的态度，对上文内容否认总结。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
32．上文“Being stressful and not being able to see the bright side of life steal your energy.”（压力太大，看不到生活光明的一面，会偷走你的能量。）讲的是压力大的影响。下文“Energize yourself by simply changing the way you think.”（只要改变你的思维方式就能让自己充满活力。）可知为解决方法。结合选项E项You will feel tired and less interested in the things you love.（你会感到疲倦，对你喜欢的事情不再感兴趣。）也是讲的压力大的影响，和上文内容一致，下文是对上文提到压力大造成影响的解决方法。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
33．上文“A good first impression depends largely on good personalities.”（良好的第一印象很大程度上取决于良好的性格。）提到良好的性格。下文“Besides, a good first impression can have a big impact on the development of your future relationships—both personal and professional.”（此外，良好的第一印象对你未来人际关系的发展有很大的影响，无论是个人关系还是工作关系。）说明良好的第一印象对发展的影响。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项F项People, in general, are attracted to kind and friendly personalities.（一般来说，人们会被善良友好的性格所吸引。）也是讲的良好的性格，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
34．根据该段标题“Better health.”（更好的健康。）提到健康。以及下文“Even scientific studies have shown that people with positive attitudes are less likely to suffer from depression and that they get ill more rarely than the negative thinkers.”（甚至科学研究也表明，拥有积极态度的人患抑郁症的可能性更小，他们比消极思考者更少生病。）可知，讲的是积极思考对健康更有益。故可推断空格处内容为积极思考的好处。结合选项D项Positive thinking is very beneficial to your health.（积极思考对你的健康非常有益。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
35．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Fear results from negative thoughts. Being a positive thinker removes fear. Courage comes from the fact that you can deal with whatever happens in your life if you stay positive.”（恐惧源于消极的想法。做一个积极的思考者可以消除恐惧。勇气来自这样一个事实：如果你保持积极，你可以处理生活中发生的任何事情。）可知，主要讲的是消除恐惧，获得勇气。结合选项A项More courage.（更多的勇气。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
36．根据前句“Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable(有意义的关系使生活更加愉快)”，选项D“它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间”符合前后的语境，They代指前文的Meaningful relationships，说的是有意义的关系有助于你度过无聊的时间，承接上文说明有意义的关系使生活更愉快的原因。故选D。
37．根据前句“As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.(当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伙伴)”可知，在建立一个理想的关系时，你应该想要什么就寻找具有这种特质的伙伴，因此推断E项“如果你想得到关注，就找一个给你关注的人”符合前后的语境，what you want from it是关键词，故选E。
38．根据后句“In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past.(为了在你的生活中向前进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切)”可知，如果你想要前进，就要和过去告别，因此推断C项“通常，妨碍你的是你的过去”符合前后的语境，C项中的“your past”呼应下文的your past，故选C。
39．根据后句“No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic(悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.(没有人愿意一直和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的，但对自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伙伴)”可知，要保持积极乐观，才能吸引更乐观的人，因此本段讲述“要积极”，选项A符合本段的主题，故选A。
40．根据前文“Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks(怪癣)are what make people lovable and memorable(每个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西)”可知，人们都有缺点，这些特点是让一个人可爱和难忘的东西，因此推断G项“尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你”符合前后的语境，选项中的weaknesses呼应上文的faults，故选G。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在许多人看来，植物是安静和被动的。BBC的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》让我们重新审视了植物。它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩上发布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戏剧性的行为方式。
41．根据上文“They can’t talk. They can’t walk.”（它们不能说话。它们不能走路）可知，空处与上文为并列关系说明植物不能做的事情。故A选项“它们不能像我们一样思考”切题。故选A项。
42．根据空前“The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it.”（森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有百分之二的阳光通过它）及空后“But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride.”（但它们被一条试图搭车的藤蔓缠住了）可知，空处要描写一些植物是如何努力获取阳光的。故E项“有一些植物像是龟背竹一样会伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光”切题。故选E项。
43．根据下文“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other”（在沙漠中，幼发拉底杨的根是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享。研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。）可知，植物也会互相帮助甚至交流。故D项“植物也会互相帮助甚至交流”切题。故选D项。
44．根据上文“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works.”（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明植物是如何交流的。故G选项“番茄植株如果叶片发生病害，就会把这一信息告诉附近的植株”切题。故选G项。
45．根据下文“We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series.”（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于植物，”该系列节目主持人大卫·阿滕伯勒说）可知，植物是所有生命的基础，也包括人类。故B选项“植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己”切题。故选B项。
46．A 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
46．根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers to the way food is grown. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
47．根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。
48．根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。
49．根据上文“If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
50．根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
51．D 52．E 53．G 54．B 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通所需要的四项技能。
51．根据上文“Developing better communication habits requires several important skills that work together with each other.”（培养良好的沟通习惯需要一些重要的技巧，这些技巧可以相互配合。）可知，好的沟通习惯需要一些技巧。结合下文黑体字提到的技巧方法，可知空处承接前文，引出下文的技巧。D项“下面是一些优秀的沟通者应具备的技巧。”其中的“good communicators”承接了上文的“Developing better communication habits”，同时其中的“a few skills”也引出了下文的四项技能。故选D项。
52．根据段落标题“Listening skills”（听力技巧）可知，本段所述内容和听力的技巧提高相关联。前文“If you’re just focusing on how to express yourself, perhaps you are not listening or reacting to what others are bringing to the table. ”（如果你只是关注如何表达你自己，也许你就没有倾听或回应别人带来的东西。）可知，如果你只是说，就不能倾听别人说的，因而空处应提出听力技巧会让你的沟通更有效。选项E.“有效的沟通者使用各种各样的听力方式。”选项中的“listening styles”与小标题中的“Listening skills. ”相呼应，“Effective communicators”正是空后句中的“They”所指代的内容，说明有效的交流者密切关注正在说的话，让别人感到被听到和被考虑。且该项内容与上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。
53．根据本段的小标题“Empathy”（共鸣）可知， 本段内容与共鸣有关。G项“能够理解周围人的感受是有效沟通的关键。”，选项中的“understand the feelings”（理解情感）与空后句“Empathizing means both understanding and caring for someone else’s feelings.(共情意味着理解和关心他人的感受。)”中的“both understanding and caring for someone else’s feelings”（理解和关心他人的感受）相呼应。故选G 项。
54．根据其他小标题的形式可知，此处也应是名词或名词性短语。故将答案锁定在A、B两项中。结合下文“Mastering nonverbal(非语言的) cues and signals can help prevent miscommunication and make those around you interested in signals.”（掌握非语言的暗示和信号可以帮助防止误解，并使你周围的人对信号感兴趣。）可知，本段讲述非言语交际的作用，因此空处应讲述非言语交际。B项“非言语交际技巧”与该段中的“nonverbal cues and nonverbal signals”（非语言线索和非语言信号）相呼应，故选B项。
55．由本段小标题“Teamwork. ”可知，本段给出的技能是“协调合作”。空前句“The ability to actively engage in team-building is vital to communication skills. ”（积极参与团队建设的能力对沟通技巧至关重要。）提到积极参与团队建设的能力对沟通技巧至关重要。空后“The more you build strong relationships with others in the work, the more effectively you'll be able to communicate with them.”（你在工作中与他人建立的关系越牢固，你与他们交流的效率就越高。）提到在工作中与他人建立牢固的关系越多，你就越能有效地与他们沟通。前后文讲到了参与团队建设和与他人合作的重要性，由此可知，设空处应是与“团队合作”或“建立牢固关系”相关的内容。F项“此外，始终如一地与同事合作也很重要。”符合语境，与上文是递进关系，选项中的“cooperating with coworkers”与合作相关，该项中的“important”与 空前的“vital”相呼应，故选F项。
56．G 57．B 58．E 59．F 60．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何设立自己的目标。
56．根据上文“However, there are those who are clear on their goals.(然而，也有一些人对自己的目标很清楚)”可知，本句是对上文进一步解释阐明，内容存在转折对比关系，故G选项“当事情出错时，他们是第一个承认出错的人”符合语境，故选G。
57．根据后文““New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.( “新年决心”是最糟糕（或最好）的例子。设定目标很容易，但很少有人能坚持到底。以设计为生活准则的人养成了设定目标并实际实现目标的习惯。这种持续的练习使他们能够设定越来越大的目标，并完成它们)”可知，此处应讲述的是目标的设定。故B选项“每个人都有目标”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据后文“Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values.(确保那些占据你生活和时间的人和你有同样的价值观)”可知，本段讲述认真挑选身边的朋友，空处表达择友的原因，故E选项“你是那些和你相处时间最长的人的反映”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据前文“everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. (所有人一开始会告诉你你是错的)”以及后文“They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. And they will ask you how you did it. (他们会看到你为自己打造的生活。他们会问你是怎么做到的)”可知，前后文存在转折对比关系，故空格处与前文存在转折关系，故F选项“但是当他们发现自己错了的时候，他们都会回来的”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据本段内容“In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.(为了到达你知道你能到达的地方，你必须说“不”比说“是”多一百倍。你必须忠于自己和你的目标。而要做到这一点，唯一的方法就是要有强烈的自我意识和自律性)”可知，本段主要强调了自律性。故A选项“练习自律”符合语境，故选A。
61．D 62．C 63．F 64．A 65．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每天我们都要做很多决定，不可能每次都做出完美的选择，批判性思维可以帮助我们做出更好的选择，本文具体介绍了建立批判性思维四个步骤。
61．根据上句“Every day, We’re bombarded(频频不断地) with so many decisions that it’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time(每天，我们都要做很多决定，不可能每次都做出完美的选择)”以及后句“One particularly effective technique is critical thinking(一个特别有效的方法是批判性思维)”可知，设空处应为有很多方法可以帮助我们做出更好的选择，并且设空处和上句构成转折关系。D项：But, there are many ways to improve our chances(但是，有很多方法可以提高我们的机会)合乎题意。故选D。
62．本段的小标题为“Come up with your question(提出你的问题)”以及后句“ For example, if you’re deciding whether to try out the newest diet craze(狂热), your reasons for doing so may be not clear by other factors-like claims that you’ll see results in just two weeks (例如，如果你正在决定是否尝试最新的饮食热潮，你这样做的原因可能不太清楚，比如声称你会在短短两周内看到效果)”可知，设空处应为知道自己在寻找什么。C项：In other words, know what you’re looking for(换句话说，知道你在寻找什么)合乎题意。故选C。
63．根据后句“If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s testimonies(证据) (如果你正试图决定一种饮食来改善你的营养，你可以向专家寻求建议，或者寻求其他人的证词)”举例说明如果试图确定一种饮食来改善你的营养，可以向专家或者其他人寻求建议；可知，设空处应为对问题有一个清晰的概念有助于确定哪些是密切相关的；F项：Therefore, having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s closely connected(因此，对你的问题有一个清晰的概念将有助于你确定哪些是密切相关的)合乎题意。故选F。
64．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“something you do by asking critical questions (你可以问一些批判性的问题)”可知，设空处为通过可以问一些批判性的问题来应用你的信息，A项：Apply the information(运用信息) 概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选A。
65．根据上句“Exploring the full spectrum(范围)of viewpoints might explain why some policies that don’t seem acceptable to you attract others(探索所有的观点也许可以解释为什么一些对你来说似乎不可接受的政策会吸引其他人)”可知，设空处为探索所有的观点的好处。 G项：This will allow you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions(这将允许你探索其他选择，评估自己的选择，并最终帮助你做出更明智的决定)合乎题意。故选G。
66．D 67．A 68．G 69．C 70．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，文章对如何做好视频博主提出了方法和建议。
66．根据后文“Their channels are personal, and their videos are as much about them as anything else. Vloggers put themselves, or a version of themselves, out there for the world to see.”(他们的频道是私人的，他们的视频和其他任何东西一样都是关于他们自己的。视频博主把自己，或者自己的一个版本，放在那里让世界看到。)可知，此处是指视频博主不仅仅是创作内容，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，所以选项D“视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者”切合文意。故选D。
67．根据后文““Make sure you have a niche (小众市场) or a community that you really take an interest in” says vlogger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand outward from that.””(医生助理视频博主詹姆斯·金说：“确保你有一个你真正感兴趣的小众市场或社区，并从中向外扩展。”)可知，此处是指有主题或关注点会很有帮助，所以选项A“有某种关注点或主题通常会有所帮助”切合文意。故选A。
68．根据前文“Smartphones like iPhones and Androids are capable of shooting at a high enough video quality for YouTube, and while they don’t have external microphones, they are capable of picking up good sound quality.”(iphone和android等智能手机能够为YouTube拍摄足够高质量的视频，虽然它们没有外部麦克风，但它们能够捕捉到良好的音质。)和后文“If you want to shoot outside or on the go, action cams like GoPros can be very useful.”(如果你想在户外或旅途中拍摄，像GoPros这样的动作相机会非常有用。)可知，此处是指升级设备，所以选项G“然而，随着你的进步，升级你的装备是完全合理的”切合文意。故选G。
69．根据后文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”(固定每周或每天写剧本、录视频、编辑和推销自己的时间。)可知，此处是指管理好时间。所以选项C“平衡工作和生活”切合文意。故选C。
70．根据前文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”可知，此处是指管理好时间会有助于你掌控一切，选项B中的this是指前文中提到的“Regularize the time”，所以选项B“这将帮助你掌控一切”切合文意。故选B。
71．E 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到踩踏事件的正确做法。
71．根据上文“One of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.( 糟糕的事情之一是，一群平静的人很快就会变成一群疯狂恐慌的人。)”可知，此处讲述了踩踏事件造成的坏影响，选项E中的信息“What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.( 更糟糕的是，在没有实际危险的情况下，踩踏事件仍然可能发生。)”与上文信息是递进的关系。故选E。
72．根据上文“If you are in a crowd of moving people，wet or uneven ground can be slippery(滑溜的) or dangerous, causing you to fall.(如果你在一群移动的人群中，潮湿的地面可能会很滑或很危险，导致你摔倒)”可知，这是讲述潮湿地方你容易滑倒，以及空后“Make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.(一定要知道怎么出去。注意你所站的地方。如果你在一群移动的人群中，潮湿或不均匀的圆形会很滑或危险，导致你摔倒。)”中的the type of ground和后面的wet or uneven ground与选项中的where相互呼应，因此B选项“No matter where you are(无论你在哪里)”切合题意，符合此处语境。故选B。
73．根据上文“If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.( 如果你发现自己在一个移动的人群中，不要逆人群而动，不要站着不动或坐下来。)”可知，此处建议读者如何去做。选项C中的信息“Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. (相反，向人群的同一方向移动。)”中的move in the same direction of the crowd和前面的do not fight against the pressure相互呼应，与上下文信息相符。故选C。
74．根据下文“If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl up(蜷缩). (如果你摔倒了，爬不起来，那就沿着人群的同一个方向爬行，或者如果不可能，那就用手臂捂住头，蜷缩起来。)”可知，这里是排比句，表示如果摔倒后的两种情况。A项“If you fall, get up quickly(如果你跌倒了，赶快爬起来)”中的if you fall与下文的If you fall一致，符合此处语境。故选A。
75．根据下文“Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.(有时候，正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命)”可知，正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命，下文应该对此进行具体说明，G项“Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected(我们不要躺在地上，这会让你的肺部危险)”中的Do not lie on your stomach or back与下文的finding a right posture相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，符合此处语境。故选G。
北师大（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 七选五15篇
（2022春·湖南邵阳·高二湖南省邵东市第一中学校考期中）These days, most people like using messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. But sometimes making a call is unavoidable. However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.____1____. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia — the fear of speaking over the phone.
___2___ When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish. However, there are things that one suffering from this condition can do to ease this fear.
One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. ___3___ It won’t remove the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.
Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. That will make you feel less nervous and help you predict some possible problems. There’s no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say.___4___ This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself spontaneously (自然地).
And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up. ___5___
A．Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.
B．It’s often the opening lines that give us the most anxiety.
C．Their heart race and their hands sweat at the very thought of it.
D．People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.
E．The most important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.
F．You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.
G．There’s nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.
（2022春·广西桂林·高二桂林十八中校考期中）Working out during the height of a heatwave is one way to make your heart rate rise. But does it really burn more calories? Here’s everything you need to know about working out in extreme heat.
Is it safe to exercise in hot weather?
___6___In fact, it might even help you get a better night’s sleep. Make sure to stay hydrated (含水的) throughout your session and try to time the workout either at the start or end of the day when the temperatures have dropped. The heatwave makes it all the more important to listen to your body when it’s telling you to stop. ___7___All of these are symptoms of heatstroke (中暑) which can be deadly, after all.
Do you burn more calories in a heatwave?
Working out in hot weather not only pushes your body to work harder to cool down, it also burns more calories in the process. ___8___Thus your heart works harder in hotter temperatures than it would in cooler temperatures, providing an increased calorie and fat burn.
But while working out in a heatwave does in fact burn calories, chances are the heat will also cut your gym session short. ___9___Because your body is working hard to keep you cool while the weather itself means you can exercise for longer.
What is the best form of exercise during a heatwave?
Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it’s more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather. ___10___ Running outside is close behind with 700. Just imagine how calorie-burning they must be in the heat.
A．Make sure you exercise safely in the sunshine.
B．Ideally, warm is the best temperature for burning calories.
C．Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather.
D．After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour.
E．An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather.
F．If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it’s time to stop.
G．The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump (输送) to force out heat.
（2022春·重庆荣昌·高二重庆市荣昌永荣中学校校考期中）Interview Dressing Tips for High School Students
Most high school job seekers aren’t interviewing for professional jobs. Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. ___11___ In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.
Here is a guide on what you should and shouldn’t wear in an interview.
Choose proper interview clothes
When you’re dressing for a job interview, your clothing should be in good condition, workplace proper. ___12___ . Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.
Wear dress shirts and slacks(长裤)
___13___. Paired with dark slacks, it’s a look that is mature and tasteful, but still comfortable.
A tie can make a great impression
Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don’t have to rule out a tie! ___14___ . A tie can be a great choice for a young man looking to make a good impression.
___15___
You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short—keeping everything professional is a must.
A．What not to wear
B．No ties
C．It is not the time to show your unique style or personality
D．It’s a perfect time to find your own preference
E．After all, looking a little dressed up doesn’t hurt anyone
F．A simple dress shirt is a perfect choice for a high school job interview
G．Accordingly, a teen’s interview clothes don’t have to be very formal
（2022春·湖北孝感·高二应城市第一高级中学校考期中）Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life.
Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____16____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing.
Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____17____ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive.
Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? ____18____
Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____19____ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.
____20____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.
A．That is funny.
B．It has a lot of benefits.
C．Follow funny people on Twitter.
D．Surround yourself with funny people.
E．These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.
F．For better results, think of a funny moment from the past.
G．So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.
（2022春·湖南怀化·高二统考期中）At 6 a.m., most of us are lucky if we have the energy to reach for a cup of coffee. It turns out the early bird may get more than the worm. There are ways to wake up with the sun, and we’ve got some tips on making it easier.
Get enough sleep.
It may seem obvious, but getting those recommended seven to nine hours will make getting up earlier easier. Pro tip? Keep the laptop and other work out of the bed to sleep soundly.
Stay consistent.
___21___ A constant wakeup call may make it progressively easier to jump out of bed. When picking a new wakeup time, you should gradually work towards it. Remember to skip the beeps and blares and set an alarm tone to something peaceful or fun.
Skip the snooze (小睡).
Disrupting sleep an hour or so before actually getting out of bed may disturb our REM (rapid eye movement) cycle, which helps stimulate brain regions linked to cognition (认知). Don’t want to mess with that (or bug a roommate with multiple alarms!). Set one alarm for when it’s time to rise. ___22___
Let in the light or hit the gym.
Research shows a little light may be all we need to reset the body clock. ___23___ Or greet the day and brush your teeth outside! Those tired eyes may go away once a morning workout routine is in order. Exercise will definitely boost energy—give these early-bird exercises a try.
___24___
Sleepiness doesn’t disappear just from drinking a cup of coffee. Having enough time for some green eggs and ham (or maybe just a yogurt parfait) will also provide energy, not to mention it’ll boost that brainpower, too. Have a reward waiting in the a. m. to motivate climbing out of the covers. Dive into some freshly based fruit and nut bars, or slide into a warm bath instead of taking a quick shower.
___25___ Researchers have found that creativity may grow stronger when we feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), so don’t let a little sleepiness interrupt seizing the day!
A．Eat breakfast or treat yourself.
B．Start slowly and set some happy sounds.
C．A simple solution is to keep the curtain open during the night.
D．Sometimes we need to bite the bullet and “just do it.”
E．Being a morning person may actually be good for our health, too.
F．And maybe another a few minutes later in case you sleep through.
G．Try to set the alarm clock for the same time every morning—including weekends.
（2022春·湖南长沙·高二长郡中学校考期中）Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. ___26___ It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city.That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. ___27___
More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. ___28___The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. ___29___It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.
Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.
___30___ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.
A．How did this come to be?
B．What happened to the murals on Earth?
C．They also learned to take pride in their community.
D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known.
E．From this small project, something magical happened.
F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.
G．As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.
（2021春·广西·高二广西师范大学附属中学校考期中）Studies have shown optimistic thinking leads to a positive attitude and that people with positive attitudes live healthier, happier and longer lives. Here are some benefits of staying positive in life.
Better feeling. When you’re positive, you will feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing. Moreover, you’ll feel better about life. ____31____
More energy. When you have less stress and worry in life, you will have extra energy to do what you love, and you will be active. Being stressful and not being able to see the bright side of life steal your energy. ____32____ Energize yourself by simply changing the way you think.
Great first impression. If you positively think about your priority (优先权), you will always make a great first impression. A good first impression depends largely on good personalities. ____33____ Besides, a good first impression can have a big impact on the development of your future relationships—both personal and professional.
Better health. ____34____ Even scientific studies have shown that people with positive attitudes are less likely to suffer from depression and that they get ill more rarely than the negative thinkers. Positive thinkers are often less stressed, have lower blood pressure and are often more active.
____35____ Fear results from negative thoughts. Being a positive thinker removes fear. Courage comes from the fact that you can deal with whatever happens in your life if you stay positive.
A．More courage.
B．Positive lifestyle.
C．Therefore, stay positive and you’ll feel happy.
D．Positive thinking is very beneficial to your health.
E．You will feel tired and less interested in the things you love.
F．People, in general, are attracted to kind and friendly personalities.
G．To be positive is to know and truly believe you are a valuable person.
（2022春·贵州·高二校联考期中）Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. ___36___ In order to attract an ideal mate, you’ll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you’re ready to be in a relationship with a new person.
Define what an ideal relationship means to you. As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities. ___37___
Let go of the past. ___38___ In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past. Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future, not bitterness about the past.
___39___ No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic (悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.
Work towards positive change in your life. Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks (怪癖) are what make people lovable and memorable. ___40___ However, there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner. Of course, you shouldn’t change yourself for someone else, unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.
A．Be positive.
B．Know your present challenges.
C．Often, what stops you is your past.
D．They can help you get through boredom.
E．If you want attention, look for someone who gives you that.
F．Work on talking things out, even when you’re upset at others.
G．Your family and friends should love you in spite of your weaknesses.
（2022春·内蒙古兴安盟·高二乌兰浩特市第四中学校考期中）In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____41____.
Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10 on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it. ____42____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smooth, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.
____43____. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. ____44____.
The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “____45____. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
A．And they can’t think like us
B．Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves
C．The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants
D．Plants also help each other and even communicate
E．Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light
F．Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries
G．If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it
（2022春·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___46___
“Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
___47___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.
The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___48___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.
Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___49___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.
Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___50___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.
A．Have you ever wondered what that means?
B．The cost of production is also usually higher.
C．For most of history, almost all food was organic.
D．Many people are willing to pay more for organic food.
E．Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious.
F．Are you wondering if organic food is right for you?
G．Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now.
（2022春·海南海口·高二校考期中）Improving your communication skills
Developing better communication habits requires several important skills that work together with each other. Some of these skills involve the way you speak or hold your body, and others are more emotionally based on interpersonal(人际关系的) skills._____51_____
●Listening skills.
Clear communication starts with active listening. If you’re just focusing on how to express yourself, perhaps you are not listening or reacting to what others are bringing to the table. ____52____They pay close attention to what’s being said and make others feel heard and considered.
●Empathy(共鸣) .
___53___Empathizing means both understanding and caring for someone else’s feelings. Having high emotional intelligence and the ability of empathizing can build ties between you and others and increase your ability to communicate.
●____54____
Mastering nonverbal(非语言的) cues and signals can help prevent miscommunication and make those around you interested in signals. Pay attention to your facial expressions and body language when you are speaking with someone in a professional setting. Your nonverbal cues affect the first impression you make on someone. Maintaining eye contact, limiting hand gestures, and having good posture go a long way when meeting someone for the first time.
●Teamwork.
The ability to actively engage in team-building is vital to communication skills. ____55____The more you build strong relationships with others in the work, the more effectively you'll be able to communicate with them.
A．Appropriate facial expressions.
B．Nonverbal communication skills.
C．Different ways are applied to active communicating.
D．Here are a few skills that good communicators possess.
E．Effective communicators use a variety of listening styles.
F．Besides, consistently (始终如一地)cooperating with coworkers is important, too.
G．Being able to understand the feelings of those around you is essential to effective communicators.
（2022春·广东清远·高二清远市第一中学校联考期中）Many people treat “life” as something that happens to them. They think they are the victims. When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. However, there are those who are clear on their goals. ____56____ So how can you live a life by design instead of by default (默认)?
Set goals and actually achieve them
____57____ “New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.
Surround yourself with people you want to be like
Choose your friends carefully. As they say, “____58____” Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you’d like to go.
Don’t be afraid to go your own way
When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. ____59____They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. And they will ask you how you did it.
____60____
In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.
A．Practice discipline.
B．Everybody sets goals.
C．Don’t go out with others.
D．Some people always stick to goals.
E．You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with.
F．But when they find actually they are wrong, they will all come back around.
G．When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong.
（2022春·河南商丘·高二校联考期中）Every day, We’re bombarded(频频不断地) with so many decisions that it’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time. ____61____One particularly effective technique is critical thinking.
There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking, but here’s one four-step process that may help you solve any number of problems:
Come up with your question. ____62____ This isn’t always as straightforward as it sounds. For example, if you’re deciding whether to try out the newest diet craze(狂热), your reasons for doing so may be not clear by other factors-like claims that you’ll see results in just two weeks.
But, if you approach the situation with a clear view of what you’re actually trying to accomplish by dieting, that’ll equip you to examine this information critically, find what you’re looking for, and decide whether the new craze really suits your needs.
Gather your information. There’s lots of it out there.____63____ If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s testimonies(证据).Information gathering helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a decision that meets your goal.
____64____ -something you do by asking critical questions. Facing a decision, ask yourself, what concepts are at work? ‘‘What assumptions exist?’ Is my interpretation of the information logically sound?’
Explore other points of view. Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to the policies of the opposing(反对)political candidate. Even if you disagree with everything that candidate says.
Exploring the full spectrum(范围)of viewpoints might explain why some policies that don’t seem acceptable to you attract others.____65____
A．Apply the information.
B．Consider the possible effects or results.
C．In other words, know what you’re looking for.
D．But, there are many ways to improve our chances.
E．Some are small and unimportant, but others have a larger impact on our lives.
F．Therefore, having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s closely connected.
G．This will allow you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions.
（2022春·湖南·高二湖南师大附中校考期中）Vlogging (short for “video blogging”) can be about nearly anything. Vlogs can be criticism, comedy, or educational videos. However, all vlogs and vloggers have one thing in common: They showcase the personality of their creators. ____66____ Their channels are personal, and their videos are as much about them as anything else. Vloggers put themselves, or a version of themselves, out there for the world to see.
Starting a vlog.
Vloggers, like bloggers before them, talk about themselves, but ____67____. “Make sure you have a niche (小众市场) or a community that you really take an interest in” says vlogger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand outward from that.” He moved to fill that niche, and his vlog is successful because he explains what it’s like to live and work as a physician assistant.
Preparing the equipment.
Most professional YouTubers use a digital camera of some sort, but beginners don’t need the best Canon or Sony video camera with image stabilization. You can start with your phone. Smartphones like iPhones and Androids are capable of shooting at a high enough video quality for YouTube, and while they don’t have external microphones, they are capable of picking up good sound quality. ____68____ If you want to shoot outside or on the go, action cams like GoPros can be very useful.
____69____.
Vlogging can be a rewarding job, but there are things to watch out for. Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.
____70____. Vloggers also need to decide how much of their real life they want to show or not show. Kim, for instance, does not use the name of his place of employment in his videos, or show the neighborhood where he lives. “Setting strict online boundaries is something I learned,” says Kim.
A．it usually helps to have some kind of focus or theme
B．This will help you stay on top of things
C．Balancing work and life
D．Vloggers are more than just content creators
E．Watching out for dangers
F．you’re not going to impress your community on your first video
G．However, as you progress, it’s totally reasonable to upgrade your gear
（2022春·陕西咸阳·高二统考期中）A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede(蜂拥). One of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. ____71____ .
If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. ____72____. Make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.
Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in anger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. ____73____.Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer(拳击手). It gives you movement and protects your chest.
____74____.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up(蜷缩). ____75____ . Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.
A．If you fall, get up quickly
B．No matter where you are
C．Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd
D．If you are stepped on, you should shout for help
E．What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger
F．Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd
G．Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected
考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电话恐惧症并提出一些建议。
1．根据上文“However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.(然而，这个简单的行为对于有些人来说，实际上可能是一场噩梦)”可知，有些人会害怕打电话，C选项“Their heart race and their hands sweat at the very thought of it.(一想到这件事，他们就心跳加速，双手汗流浃背。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这一噩梦带来的影响，且句中的“it”指代的为“打电话”这一行为。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
2．下文“When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish.(面对面交谈时，我们使用面部表情和手势来帮助彼此跟上谈话内容。电话里可不是这么说的。一想到和别人打电话，有些人就会害怕得呆住，看起来很傻。) ”提出有些人能轻松应对面对面的社交场合，但他们会害怕打电话。D选项“People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia. (在社交场合感到舒适的人可能会经历电话恐惧症。)”是下文内容的概括，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
3．上文“One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. (有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。)”提出微笑有助于应对电话恐惧症。A项“Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.(这样做可以让你感觉更放松。)”承接上文，解释原因：微笑可以让你感觉更放松。句中“Doing so”照应上文“smile”。故选A项。
4．根据上文“There’s no need to spend hours on this.just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say.(没有必要花几个小时在这个问题上，只需要几分钟形成你想说的几个想法。)”可知，本段主要说的是可以提前计划自己要说的内容，F选项“You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.(你甚至可以写一些简单的笔记来提醒你自己你的谈话内容。)”中的“even”为解题关键，进一步讲述如何提前计划自己说话的内容，与上文一致，符合题意。故选F项。
5．上文“And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up. (最后，当面对接听电话时，您不必总是接听。)”提出你可以稍后再回电话，G选项“There’s nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.(等你觉得舒服的时候再回电话也没有问题。)”说明这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
6．C 7．F 8．G 9．E 10．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了炎热天气时运动需要注意的事项。
6．上文“Is it safe to exercise in hot weather? (在炎热的天气里锻炼安全吗？)”对在炎热的天气里锻炼提出问题。选项C“Generally speaking, it is totally safe to exercise in hot weather. (一般来说，在炎热的天气里锻炼是完全安全的。)”回答了上文所提出的问题，符合语境。故选C项。
7．上文“The heatwave makes it all the more important to listen to your body when it’s telling you to stop. (热浪使得倾听身体的声音变得更加重要，它会告诉你什么时候停止。)”指出身体会在合适的时候告诉你停止运动。选项F“If you start feeling dizzy or find your heartbeat rapidly increasing, it’s time to stop. (如果你开始感到头晕或心跳加速，是时候停止了。)”指出了应该停止的特定时刻为感到头晕或者心跳加速，符合语境。故选F项。
8．下文“Thus your heart works harder in hotter temperatures than it would in cooler temperatures, providing an increased calorie and fat burn. (因此，你的心脏在较热的温度下比在较冷的温度下工作更努力，从而增加热量和脂肪的燃烧。)”指出因为某种原因，心脏在较热的时候更努力工作。选项G“The hotter your body gets, the more blood your heart needs to pump (输送) to force out heat. (你的身体越热，你的心脏需要输送出更多的血液来排出热量。)”指出身体越热，你的心脏需要输送出更多的血液来排出热量，这就是下文指出的心脏更加努力工作的原因，符合语境。故选G项。
9．下文“Because your body is working hard to keep you cool while the weather itself means you can exercise for longer. (因为你的身体在努力保持凉爽，而天气本身意味着你可以锻炼更长时间。)”解释了某件事情的原因是“你的身体在努力保持凉爽，且天气让你可以锻炼更长时间”。选项E“An early morning workout is therefore always a better option in the hot weather. (因此，在炎热的天气里，清晨锻炼总是更好的选择。)”指出在清晨锻炼是更好的选择这一结论，这件事情可以通过后文的原因得到解释，故选项E符合语境。故选E项。
10．上文“Although boxing has been considered as the best calorie -burning exercise around, it’s more efficient to choose an outdoor sport during a period of hot weather. (虽然拳击被认为是最好的燃烧热量的运动，但在炎热的天气里选择户外运动更有效。)”指出炎热天气时最好选择户外运动。下文“Running outside is close behind with 700. (在室外跑步消耗的卡路里接近700。)”列举了户外运动之一：跑步；选项D“After all, in normal conditions rowing is said to burn 740 calories per hour. (毕竟，在正常情况下，据说划船每小时消耗740卡路里。)”也列举了户外运动之一划船，这是对上文的举例，也和下文形成并列，符合语境。故选D项。
11．G 12．C 13．F 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对高中生如何在面试中穿着得体提出了四点建议。
11．根据空前Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. （相反，他们通常在商店、餐馆或志愿者工作中寻找兼职工作）以及空后“In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.（事实上，一个青少年穿成人西装看起来很傻）”可知，空前提到青少年通常在商店、餐馆和志愿者工作中找兼职，空后提到穿西装很傻，故青少年的面试服装不必太过正式。故G选项“因此，青少年的面试服装不必非常正式”切题。故选G项。
12．根据空后“Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.（相反，面试的服装应融入职场穿着文化，不应凸显个性）”可知，此处承接下文。故C选项“这不是展示你独特风格或个性的时候”切题。故选C项。
13．根据空前“Wear dress shirts and slacks(长裤)（穿衬衫和长裤。）”可知，该段建议高中生在面试时穿衬衫和长裤。且F项中的dress shirt与该段小标题中的shirts相呼应。故F选项“一件简单的正装衬衫是高中面试的完美选择”切题。故选F项。
14．根据空前“Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don’t have to rule out a tie!（不要因为高中面试更随意，你就不打领带。）”可知，空前提到需要打领带让自己看起来稍微打扮了一下，故E项“毕竟，稍微打扮一下并不会造成什么伤害”符合，故选E项。
15．根据空后“You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short—keeping everything professional is a must.（你应该避免极端的发型或颜色。另外，尽量少化妆。不要穿牛仔裤或短裤，也不要穿特别低胸或太短的衣服——保持一切职业化是必须的。）”可知，本段主要列出了高中生在面试时不能穿的服装。故A选项“不该穿什么”切题，可以做本段的标题。故选A项。
16．B 17．G 18．E 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。
16．根据前文“Smiling is not laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“It has a lot of benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。
17．根据本段首句“Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。
18．分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。
19．根据前文“When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy and even ridiculous.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。
20．分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surround yourself with funny people.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。
21．G 22．F 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使早起变得容易的小妙招。
21．根据本段标题“Stay consistent.( 保持连贯性。)”以及后文的“A constant wakeup call may make it progressively easier to jump out of bed. (持续性的被叫醒会让你更容易从床上跳起来。)”可知，此处强调的是持续性的叫醒有助于人起床。G选项“Try to set the alarm clock for the same time every morning—including weekends.(试着每天早上把闹钟设置在同一时间——包括周末。)”中的“set the alarm clock for the same time every morning”与后文的constant wakeup call呼应，指出了具体的持续性叫醒的方式即设置闹钟，符合文意。故选G。
22．根据本段段旨“Skip the snooze (避免小睡)”以及本段中“Set one alarm for when it’s time to rise. (设定一个起床时间的闹钟。)”可知，此处强调为避免睡过去，可以设置一次或者多次的闹钟，这样帮助起床。F选项“And maybe another a few minutes later in case you sleep through.(也许几分钟后再来一次以防你睡过头。)”指出，可以通过在设置闹钟让自己起床，防止睡过头，承接前文。故选F。
23．根据前文“Research shows a little light may be all we need to reset the body clock.(研究表明，一点点光线可能就是我们重置生物钟所需要的一切。)”可知，此处强调光对人体睡眠的影响。故设空处应从“光”这个角度入手给出建议。C选项“A simple solution is to keep the curtain open during the night.( 一个简单的解决办法就是晚上把窗帘打开。)”指出，晚上把窗帘打开可以帮助早晨不愿起床的人起床，承接前文。故选C。
24．本空置于段首，即为本段标题。根据后文的“Having enough time for some green eggs and ham (or maybe just a yogurt parfait) will also provide energy, not to mention it’ll boost that brainpower, too. (有足够的时间吃一些新鲜的鸡蛋和火腿(或者只是一个酸奶冻)也会提供能量，更不用说它也会提高脑力。)”可知，本段强调的是吃早餐能够为自己提供能量，消除困意。A选项“Eat breakfast or treat yourself.( 吃早餐或者犒劳自己。)”引起下文。故选A。
25．根据后文“Researchers have found that creativity may grow stronger when we feel groggy,(研究人员发现，当我们感到昏昏沉沉时，创造力会变得更强)”可知，当人们早晨昏昏沉沉的时候，不一定非要去克服，而是可以咬紧牙关，随他去吧，这样有利于提高创造力。D选项“Sometimes we need to bite the bullet and “just do it.”(有时我们需要咬紧牙关，“就这么做”。)”符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。费城拥有近3000幅壁画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面，文章介绍了这些壁画的由来以及意义。
26．根据本段第一句“Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. (费城是一个以许多事物闻名的城市。它是1776年《独立宣言》签署的地方，也是美国的第一个首都。)”，可知费城因为很多事件而为人所知；D项“But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known. (但关于费城的一个事实并不为人所知。)”，根据But可知，此处是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所重点介绍的内容，下一句“It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。)”，D项承接下文，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选D项。
27．根据上文“It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。这里的壁画比地球上任何一个城市都多。)”可知，费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；A项“How did this come to be?”承接上文，句中的this指代“费城有那么多壁画在房屋和建筑物的侧面”，而下文“More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”，解释了这些壁画的由来，呼应A项中的问题。A项起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
28．根据上文“More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”可知，这个在建筑物上绘制壁画的项目中有问题青年参与，而E项“From this small project, something magical happened. (在这个小项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了)”，其中的this small project承接上文，而something magical happened则引出下文，空格后“The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中他们得到更重要的好处，这些就是神奇的事情，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
29．空前“The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些参与绘画的有问题的青少年有了转变，学会了合作，有了责任感，learn为复现词，C项“They also learned to take pride in their community. (他们还学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲)”，其中also learned承接上文，take pride in引出下文，下文“It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia. (任何人看到这些壮观的设计，都很难不为自己是费城的一员而感到自豪。)”，feel proud呼应take pride in，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。
30．本段是最后一段，全文介绍了费城城市壁画的起源及巨大的影响，空后“It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth. (它也是全美其他城市帮助问题青年的典范。)”，其中的also，应承接上文，G项“As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program. (由于它的成功，壁画项目现在已经成为全国最大的公共艺术项目。)”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合文意。故选G项。
31．C 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，乐观思维会带来积极的态度，拥有积极态度的人更健康、更快乐、更长寿。以下是在生活中保持积极的一些好处。
31．根据上文“When you’re positive, you will feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing. Moreover, you’ll feel better about life.”（当你积极的时候，你会对你所做的事情感到快乐和满足。此外，你会对生活感觉更好。）可知，讲的是保持积极的态度。结合选项C项Therefore, stay positive and you’ll feel happy.（因此，保持积极，你会感到快乐。）内容一致，也是讲的关于积极的态度，对上文内容否认总结。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
32．上文“Being stressful and not being able to see the bright side of life steal your energy.”（压力太大，看不到生活光明的一面，会偷走你的能量。）讲的是压力大的影响。下文“Energize yourself by simply changing the way you think.”（只要改变你的思维方式就能让自己充满活力。）可知为解决方法。结合选项E项You will feel tired and less interested in the things you love.（你会感到疲倦，对你喜欢的事情不再感兴趣。）也是讲的压力大的影响，和上文内容一致，下文是对上文提到压力大造成影响的解决方法。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
33．上文“A good first impression depends largely on good personalities.”（良好的第一印象很大程度上取决于良好的性格。）提到良好的性格。下文“Besides, a good first impression can have a big impact on the development of your future relationships—both personal and professional.”（此外，良好的第一印象对你未来人际关系的发展有很大的影响，无论是个人关系还是工作关系。）说明良好的第一印象对发展的影响。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项F项People, in general, are attracted to kind and friendly personalities.（一般来说，人们会被善良友好的性格所吸引。）也是讲的良好的性格，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
34．根据该段标题“Better health.”（更好的健康。）提到健康。以及下文“Even scientific studies have shown that people with positive attitudes are less likely to suffer from depression and that they get ill more rarely than the negative thinkers.”（甚至科学研究也表明，拥有积极态度的人患抑郁症的可能性更小，他们比消极思考者更少生病。）可知，讲的是积极思考对健康更有益。故可推断空格处内容为积极思考的好处。结合选项D项Positive thinking is very beneficial to your health.（积极思考对你的健康非常有益。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
35．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Fear results from negative thoughts. Being a positive thinker removes fear. Courage comes from the fact that you can deal with whatever happens in your life if you stay positive.”（恐惧源于消极的想法。做一个积极的思考者可以消除恐惧。勇气来自这样一个事实：如果你保持积极，你可以处理生活中发生的任何事情。）可知，主要讲的是消除恐惧，获得勇气。结合选项A项More courage.（更多的勇气。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
36．根据前句“Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable(有意义的关系使生活更加愉快)”，选项D“它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间”符合前后的语境，They代指前文的Meaningful relationships，说的是有意义的关系有助于你度过无聊的时间，承接上文说明有意义的关系使生活更愉快的原因。故选D。
37．根据前句“As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.(当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伙伴)”可知，在建立一个理想的关系时，你应该想要什么就寻找具有这种特质的伙伴，因此推断E项“如果你想得到关注，就找一个给你关注的人”符合前后的语境，what you want from it是关键词，故选E。
38．根据后句“In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past.(为了在你的生活中向前进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切)”可知，如果你想要前进，就要和过去告别，因此推断C项“通常，妨碍你的是你的过去”符合前后的语境，C项中的“your past”呼应下文的your past，故选C。
39．根据后句“No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic(悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.(没有人愿意一直和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的，但对自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伙伴)”可知，要保持积极乐观，才能吸引更乐观的人，因此本段讲述“要积极”，选项A符合本段的主题，故选A。
40．根据前文“Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks(怪癣)are what make people lovable and memorable(每个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西)”可知，人们都有缺点，这些特点是让一个人可爱和难忘的东西，因此推断G项“尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你”符合前后的语境，选项中的weaknesses呼应上文的faults，故选G。
41．A 42．E 43．D 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在许多人看来，植物是安静和被动的。BBC的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》让我们重新审视了植物。它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩上发布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戏剧性的行为方式。
41．根据上文“They can’t talk. They can’t walk.”（它们不能说话。它们不能走路）可知，空处与上文为并列关系说明植物不能做的事情。故A选项“它们不能像我们一样思考”切题。故选A项。
42．根据空前“The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it.”（森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有百分之二的阳光通过它）及空后“But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride.”（但它们被一条试图搭车的藤蔓缠住了）可知，空处要描写一些植物是如何努力获取阳光的。故E项“有一些植物像是龟背竹一样会伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光”切题。故选E项。
43．根据下文“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other”（在沙漠中，幼发拉底杨的根是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享。研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。）可知，植物也会互相帮助甚至交流。故D项“植物也会互相帮助甚至交流”切题。故选D项。
44．根据上文“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works.”（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明植物是如何交流的。故G选项“番茄植株如果叶片发生病害，就会把这一信息告诉附近的植株”切题。故选G项。
45．根据下文“We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series.”（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于植物，”该系列节目主持人大卫·阿滕伯勒说）可知，植物是所有生命的基础，也包括人类。故B选项“植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己”切题。故选B项。
46．A 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
46．根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers to the way food is grown. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
47．根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。
48．根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。
49．根据上文“If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
50．根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
51．D 52．E 53．G 54．B 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通所需要的四项技能。
51．根据上文“Developing better communication habits requires several important skills that work together with each other.”（培养良好的沟通习惯需要一些重要的技巧，这些技巧可以相互配合。）可知，好的沟通习惯需要一些技巧。结合下文黑体字提到的技巧方法，可知空处承接前文，引出下文的技巧。D项“下面是一些优秀的沟通者应具备的技巧。”其中的“good communicators”承接了上文的“Developing better communication habits”，同时其中的“a few skills”也引出了下文的四项技能。故选D项。
52．根据段落标题“Listening skills”（听力技巧）可知，本段所述内容和听力的技巧提高相关联。前文“If you’re just focusing on how to express yourself, perhaps you are not listening or reacting to what others are bringing to the table. ”（如果你只是关注如何表达你自己，也许你就没有倾听或回应别人带来的东西。）可知，如果你只是说，就不能倾听别人说的，因而空处应提出听力技巧会让你的沟通更有效。选项E.“有效的沟通者使用各种各样的听力方式。”选项中的“listening styles”与小标题中的“Listening skills. ”相呼应，“Effective communicators”正是空后句中的“They”所指代的内容，说明有效的交流者密切关注正在说的话，让别人感到被听到和被考虑。且该项内容与上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。
53．根据本段的小标题“Empathy”（共鸣）可知， 本段内容与共鸣有关。G项“能够理解周围人的感受是有效沟通的关键。”，选项中的“understand the feelings”（理解情感）与空后句“Empathizing means both understanding and caring for someone else’s feelings.(共情意味着理解和关心他人的感受。)”中的“both understanding and caring for someone else’s feelings”（理解和关心他人的感受）相呼应。故选G 项。
54．根据其他小标题的形式可知，此处也应是名词或名词性短语。故将答案锁定在A、B两项中。结合下文“Mastering nonverbal(非语言的) cues and signals can help prevent miscommunication and make those around you interested in signals.”（掌握非语言的暗示和信号可以帮助防止误解，并使你周围的人对信号感兴趣。）可知，本段讲述非言语交际的作用，因此空处应讲述非言语交际。B项“非言语交际技巧”与该段中的“nonverbal cues and nonverbal signals”（非语言线索和非语言信号）相呼应，故选B项。
55．由本段小标题“Teamwork. ”可知，本段给出的技能是“协调合作”。空前句“The ability to actively engage in team-building is vital to communication skills. ”（积极参与团队建设的能力对沟通技巧至关重要。）提到积极参与团队建设的能力对沟通技巧至关重要。空后“The more you build strong relationships with others in the work, the more effectively you'll be able to communicate with them.”（你在工作中与他人建立的关系越牢固，你与他们交流的效率就越高。）提到在工作中与他人建立牢固的关系越多，你就越能有效地与他们沟通。前后文讲到了参与团队建设和与他人合作的重要性，由此可知，设空处应是与“团队合作”或“建立牢固关系”相关的内容。F项“此外，始终如一地与同事合作也很重要。”符合语境，与上文是递进关系，选项中的“cooperating with coworkers”与合作相关，该项中的“important”与 空前的“vital”相呼应，故选F项。
56．G 57．B 58．E 59．F 60．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何设立自己的目标。
56．根据上文“However, there are those who are clear on their goals.(然而，也有一些人对自己的目标很清楚)”可知，本句是对上文进一步解释阐明，内容存在转折对比关系，故G选项“当事情出错时，他们是第一个承认出错的人”符合语境，故选G。
57．根据后文““New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.( “新年决心”是最糟糕（或最好）的例子。设定目标很容易，但很少有人能坚持到底。以设计为生活准则的人养成了设定目标并实际实现目标的习惯。这种持续的练习使他们能够设定越来越大的目标，并完成它们)”可知，此处应讲述的是目标的设定。故B选项“每个人都有目标”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据后文“Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values.(确保那些占据你生活和时间的人和你有同样的价值观)”可知，本段讲述认真挑选身边的朋友，空处表达择友的原因，故E选项“你是那些和你相处时间最长的人的反映”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据前文“everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. (所有人一开始会告诉你你是错的)”以及后文“They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. And they will ask you how you did it. (他们会看到你为自己打造的生活。他们会问你是怎么做到的)”可知，前后文存在转折对比关系，故空格处与前文存在转折关系，故F选项“但是当他们发现自己错了的时候，他们都会回来的”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据本段内容“In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.(为了到达你知道你能到达的地方，你必须说“不”比说“是”多一百倍。你必须忠于自己和你的目标。而要做到这一点，唯一的方法就是要有强烈的自我意识和自律性)”可知，本段主要强调了自律性。故A选项“练习自律”符合语境，故选A。
61．D 62．C 63．F 64．A 65．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每天我们都要做很多决定，不可能每次都做出完美的选择，批判性思维可以帮助我们做出更好的选择，本文具体介绍了建立批判性思维四个步骤。
61．根据上句“Every day, We’re bombarded(频频不断地) with so many decisions that it’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time(每天，我们都要做很多决定，不可能每次都做出完美的选择)”以及后句“One particularly effective technique is critical thinking(一个特别有效的方法是批判性思维)”可知，设空处应为有很多方法可以帮助我们做出更好的选择，并且设空处和上句构成转折关系。D项：But, there are many ways to improve our chances(但是，有很多方法可以提高我们的机会)合乎题意。故选D。
62．本段的小标题为“Come up with your question(提出你的问题)”以及后句“ For example, if you’re deciding whether to try out the newest diet craze(狂热), your reasons for doing so may be not clear by other factors-like claims that you’ll see results in just two weeks (例如，如果你正在决定是否尝试最新的饮食热潮，你这样做的原因可能不太清楚，比如声称你会在短短两周内看到效果)”可知，设空处应为知道自己在寻找什么。C项：In other words, know what you’re looking for(换句话说，知道你在寻找什么)合乎题意。故选C。
63．根据后句“If you’re trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people’s testimonies(证据) (如果你正试图决定一种饮食来改善你的营养，你可以向专家寻求建议，或者寻求其他人的证词)”举例说明如果试图确定一种饮食来改善你的营养，可以向专家或者其他人寻求建议；可知，设空处应为对问题有一个清晰的概念有助于确定哪些是密切相关的；F项：Therefore, having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s closely connected(因此，对你的问题有一个清晰的概念将有助于你确定哪些是密切相关的)合乎题意。故选F。
64．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“something you do by asking critical questions (你可以问一些批判性的问题)”可知，设空处为通过可以问一些批判性的问题来应用你的信息，A项：Apply the information(运用信息) 概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选A。
65．根据上句“Exploring the full spectrum(范围)of viewpoints might explain why some policies that don’t seem acceptable to you attract others(探索所有的观点也许可以解释为什么一些对你来说似乎不可接受的政策会吸引其他人)”可知，设空处为探索所有的观点的好处。 G项：This will allow you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions(这将允许你探索其他选择，评估自己的选择，并最终帮助你做出更明智的决定)合乎题意。故选G。
66．D 67．A 68．G 69．C 70．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，文章对如何做好视频博主提出了方法和建议。
66．根据后文“Their channels are personal, and their videos are as much about them as anything else. Vloggers put themselves, or a version of themselves, out there for the world to see.”(他们的频道是私人的，他们的视频和其他任何东西一样都是关于他们自己的。视频博主把自己，或者自己的一个版本，放在那里让世界看到。)可知，此处是指视频博主不仅仅是创作内容，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，所以选项D“视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者”切合文意。故选D。
67．根据后文““Make sure you have a niche (小众市场) or a community that you really take an interest in” says vlogger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand outward from that.””(医生助理视频博主詹姆斯·金说：“确保你有一个你真正感兴趣的小众市场或社区，并从中向外扩展。”)可知，此处是指有主题或关注点会很有帮助，所以选项A“有某种关注点或主题通常会有所帮助”切合文意。故选A。
68．根据前文“Smartphones like iPhones and Androids are capable of shooting at a high enough video quality for YouTube, and while they don’t have external microphones, they are capable of picking up good sound quality.”(iphone和android等智能手机能够为YouTube拍摄足够高质量的视频，虽然它们没有外部麦克风，但它们能够捕捉到良好的音质。)和后文“If you want to shoot outside or on the go, action cams like GoPros can be very useful.”(如果你想在户外或旅途中拍摄，像GoPros这样的动作相机会非常有用。)可知，此处是指升级设备，所以选项G“然而，随着你的进步，升级你的装备是完全合理的”切合文意。故选G。
69．根据后文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”(固定每周或每天写剧本、录视频、编辑和推销自己的时间。)可知，此处是指管理好时间。所以选项C“平衡工作和生活”切合文意。故选C。
70．根据前文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”可知，此处是指管理好时间会有助于你掌控一切，选项B中的this是指前文中提到的“Regularize the time”，所以选项B“这将帮助你掌控一切”切合文意。故选B。
71．E 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到踩踏事件的正确做法。
71．根据上文“One of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.( 糟糕的事情之一是，一群平静的人很快就会变成一群疯狂恐慌的人。)”可知，此处讲述了踩踏事件造成的坏影响，选项E中的信息“What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.( 更糟糕的是，在没有实际危险的情况下，踩踏事件仍然可能发生。)”与上文信息是递进的关系。故选E。
72．根据上文“If you are in a crowd of moving people，wet or uneven ground can be slippery(滑溜的) or dangerous, causing you to fall.(如果你在一群移动的人群中，潮湿的地面可能会很滑或很危险，导致你摔倒)”可知，这是讲述潮湿地方你容易滑倒，以及空后“Make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.(一定要知道怎么出去。注意你所站的地方。如果你在一群移动的人群中，潮湿或不均匀的圆形会很滑或危险，导致你摔倒。)”中的the type of ground和后面的wet or uneven ground与选项中的where相互呼应，因此B选项“No matter where you are(无论你在哪里)”切合题意，符合此处语境。故选B。
73．根据上文“If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.( 如果你发现自己在一个移动的人群中，不要逆人群而动，不要站着不动或坐下来。)”可知，此处建议读者如何去做。选项C中的信息“Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. (相反，向人群的同一方向移动。)”中的move in the same direction of the crowd和前面的do not fight against the pressure相互呼应，与上下文信息相符。故选C。
74．根据下文“If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl up(蜷缩). (如果你摔倒了，爬不起来，那就沿着人群的同一个方向爬行，或者如果不可能，那就用手臂捂住头，蜷缩起来。)”可知，这里是排比句，表示如果摔倒后的两种情况。A项“If you fall, get up quickly(如果你跌倒了，赶快爬起来)”中的if you fall与下文的If you fall一致，符合此处语境。故选A。
75．根据下文“Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.(有时候，正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命)”可知，正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命，下文应该对此进行具体说明，G项“Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected(我们不要躺在地上，这会让你的肺部危险)”中的Do not lie on your stomach or back与下文的finding a right posture相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，符合此处语境。故选G。
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