2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（全国乙卷）01（Word版附解析）

这是一份2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（全国乙卷）01（Word版附解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， was→is， that→which， and→but， pinins→pinin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（全国乙卷）01
（解析版）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if we could change Thursday’s volleyball to Sunday.
W: Is that the only time you can make it? How about Saturday?
2．What are the speakers doing now?
A．Playing a game.
B．Doing an experiment.
C．Listening to a lecture.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tina, you mustn’t do the experiment like that. The teacher told us to follow his instructions.
W: Thank you for telling me about that.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A．Have the machine repaired.
B．Read the operations manual.
C．Try the buttons one by one.
【答案】B
【原文】M: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run.
W: You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.
M: Oh, I see.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She missed the comedy last night.
B．She regrets spending much time on TV.
C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
5．How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?
A．Terrible. B．Average. C．Great.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet?
W: Yes, I went there last night with my mother. It took ages for the food to arrive. But when it finally did arrive, I have to say that it certainly was worth waiting for.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the man mainly use his computer for?
A．Playing games.
B．Taking notes in class.
C．Searching for information.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A．Use her laptop. B．Get a part-time job. C．Clean his room.
【答案】6．A    7．C
【原文】M: I hate my computer. It’s so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory.
W: Oh, come on! You only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to buy a new computer?
M: I’ll get a job at a pizza place every weekend, so I can save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring it to class and take notes on it. Then my notes will be so organized!
W: Before that, I want you to organize your room. Now!

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the man hold the party?
A．For the house-warming. B．For his birthday. C．For his promotion.
9．How long will the party last?
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours.
【答案】8．A    9．B
【原文】M: Listen, Alice. I’m phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house.
W: New house?
M: Yes. We’ve just moved. That’s why we’re throwing this party. We know you’re very busy, but we’d love you to come.
W: Yes, I’d love to. When is it?
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Well…I’ll have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late?
M: Until one in the morning. But you don’t have to stay that long. How about it?
W: All right. I’ll come. When does the party start?
M: Come at any time after eight.
W: Good. I’m looking forward to seeing you again.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The cost of a trip.
B．The destination of their trip.
C．Their friends’ trip to London.
11．What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?
A．Very hot. B．Warm and nice. C．Quite cold.
12．What will the speakers do next?
A．Ask their friend for advice.
B．Consult a tour guide on their trip.
C．Make a plan for their vacation.
【答案】10．C    11．B    12．C
【原文】W: I met Betty today on the street.
M: What has she been doing?
W: She said she just got back with George from a trip to London.
M: They did? So what did she say about London?
W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too.
M: Did you ask how the weather was?
W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast.
M: Did she say where she stayed?
W: She told me, but I don’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded?
W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible.
M: Well, we’d better do some checking. Do you still have the guidebook?
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man order?
A．Chicken-fried steak.
B．Fries and bread.
C．A medium orange juice.
14．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?
A．French dressing. B．Italian dressing. C．Blue cheese.
15．Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A．The rice is not ready yet.
B．She offers him an old menu.
C．They don’t serve pies today.
16．What happened to the baker?
A．He stopped making pies.
B．He quit his job here.
C．He broke his leg.
【答案】13．A    14．A    15．C    16．C
【原文】W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order?
M: Uh…Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak.
W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal?
M: Umm. I’ll take the rice.
W: Would you care for anything to drink?
M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium orange juice.
W: I’m sorry. We only have large or small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small one.
W: OK. A small juice. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? It comes with the fried steak.
M: What dressings do you have?
W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese.
M: Oh! French, please.
W: Would you like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I like to dine here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today.
M: Huh?
W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, our bakers, slipped in the kitchen two days ago, and hurt his leg. He’ll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream instead. Sorry.
M: Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae.
W: I’ll be back with your order in a few minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A resident adviser. B．A housing director. C．The headmaster.
18．When is the talk being given?
A．After the finals.
B．Before a summer vacation.
C．At the start of the school year.
19．How much is the fine of failing to return the key?
A．$ 1. B．$ 3. C．$ 9.
20．What should the students fill in the form?
A．The return time.
B．The phone number.
C．The condition of the dorms.
【答案】17．B    18．B    19．A    20．C
【原文】
M: Good morning, I’m Michael, housing director here at the university. I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on September 1st. You must vacate your room by June 3rd. Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3rd. If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a $1 fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form of any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, doors or windows. That way our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers or call my office. Now, please take one of the forms as they are passed around.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kreuzberg in Berlin, Germany is well-known for foods from various countries. Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.
Fisch-Schmidt
Founded in 1908, this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder. When he failed to persuade his son to carry on the business, he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee, Ayshe. She and her family have run it ever since, and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.
Little Gourmets
This store is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit. Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks. The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone—they encourage their customers to enjoy every last bite and drink.
Baraka
Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner. Baraka's father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers. He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany, so he did just that when Baraka was a young child. Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup, and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.
Noodle Soup Lady
Noodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods. Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour. Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.
21．What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt?
A．Thai noodles. B．Moroccan soup.
C．Turkish drinks. D．German smoked fish.
22．Which place is most probably named after its present owner?
A．Baraka. B．Fisch-Schmidt.
C．Little Gourmets. D．Noodle Soup Lady.
23．What is special about the salad at Noodle Soup Lady?
A．It has a slightly sweet and sour taste.
B．It is made in front of the customers' eyes.
C．It is passed down from its German founder.
D．It has to be mixed with nuts and dried fruit.
【答案】21．D    22．A    23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于德国柏林的小吃一条街。
21．细节理解题。根据Fisch-Schmidt一节中“She and her family have run it ever since, and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.（从那以后，她和她的家人一直经营着这家餐馆，这家餐馆仍然供应传统的德国熏鱼和土豆，以及受土耳其影响的沙拉。） ”可知，顾客能在这家餐馆品尝到德国熏鱼、土豆和沙拉，选项D符合文意，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Baraka一节中 “Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner.（Baraka是一家摩洛哥餐馆，以其主人的名字命名。）”可知，Baraka是以当前老板的名字命名的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Noodle Soup Lady一节中 “Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes. （Noodle Soup Lady的另一道经典菜肴是一种就在你眼前制作的辣沙拉。）”可知，Noodle Soup Lady的沙拉是当着客人的面现场制作的。故选B。

B
In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.
“Minqin is between two deserts. From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green, from being ravaged by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says.
He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. China has developed advanced technology models, such as quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration, and protective forest systems along major transport routes, which have introduced more green to deserts.
Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.
He believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. By learning more about the Chinese language and culture, he has adapted to life in China and enjoyed the help and sincere concern of his teachers, classmates and friends here.
He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says.
24．What problem does Pakzad want to solve?
A．Shortage of greens. B．Water pollution.
C．Energy reduction. D．Drought.
25．What does the underlined word “ravaged” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Protected. B．Constructed. C．Destroyed. D．Reduced.
26．Which of the following best describes Rezaali Pakzad?
A．Generous and ambitious. B．Responsible and hopeful.
C．Hard-working and creative. D．Determined and tolerant.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A．China seldom participates in the global affairs.
B．China has solved the problem of desertification.
C．China is the top nation in international cooperation.
D．China plays a vital role in global desertification control.
【答案】24．A    25．C    26．B    27．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗，来到中国学习防沙治理科学技术。他认为自己在中国生活和学习的五年时间里取得了进步。他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰，前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习)”以及第二段中“In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification.(在他看来，伊朗和其他干旱和半干旱国家一样，面临着荒漠化等环境问题)”可知，Pakzad想解决绿化短缺的问题。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green”以及后文“by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county”可知，从“即将消失”到逐渐变绿，从被“沙魔”破坏到被大片绿色植物覆盖，中国政府科学有效的防控措施极大地改变了县城，故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰，前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习)”以及最后一段“He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says. (他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。他说：“我想通过传播绿色理念，成为一个‘生态使者’。”)”可推知，Rezaali Pakzad有责任心和充满希望。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段“Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.(他说，中国已经在防治荒漠化领域位居世界前列，与其他国家分享经验，开展国际交流与合作，为全球防治荒漠化做出了贡献)”可知，中国在全球荒漠化防治中发挥着至关重要的作用。故选D。

C
What will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is developing.
Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronauts have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.
Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years, George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”
Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (最初的)group. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3.
In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment, according to Nield. And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack—like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.
Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.
28．Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A．To make readers think.
B．To put forward the topic of the text.
C．To seek for some information.
D．To exchange opinions with readers.
29．What is George Nield’s attitude towards progress on EEMU?
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Puzzled. D．Shocked.
30．What does the underlined word “prototype” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Sample. B．Copy. C．Test. D．Design.
31．How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?
A．By testing it in the lab.
B．By learning from other scientists.
C．By testing it underwater.
D．By comparing it with other spacesuits.
【答案】28．B    29．B    30．A    31．C
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了NASA正在研发的一款新的宇航服EEMU。
28．推理判断题。由文章第一段的内容“A brand-new spacesuit is developing. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronauts have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit. ”（一种全新的宇航服正在研制中。被称为探索舱外机动单元(EEMU)的宇航服可以保护宇航员免受月球表面恶劣环境的伤害，这与宇航员过去几十年在近地轨道探索的情况大不相同。）结合文章开头的问题“What will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? (50多年后宇航员会穿什么?)”可土地，问题是为了引出话题——一款新的宇航服。故选B。
29．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years, George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.””（宇航服的进展是扫兴的。前美国联邦航空管理局负责商业太空运输的副局长乔治·尼尔德说: “ EEMU是美国国家航空航天局40多年来开发的第一套新型太空服。到目前为止，一切似乎都在按计划进行。”）可知George Nield认为EEMU的进度似乎在按照计划进行，因此推断是不满意的。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。由文章第三段“Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial(最初的)group.  One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. ”（Nield概述了该机构的计划是建立五个 EEMU。一个设计测试已经基本完成，应该在12月份完成。）可知最初会做出五套这款宇航服用于测试，结合第四段“... NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment”（美国宇航局现在已经完成了内衣的第一个prototype）可推断，划线词是样品的意思。故选A。
31．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. ”（与此同时，美国宇航局通过在水下测试新宇航服的设计，了解其在月球上性能如何。）可知科学家是在水下完成测试，从而得知这款宇航服的性能的。故选C。

D
Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.
Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. At the reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.
At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.
Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.
It’s worth noting, though, that, like a video game wedding, any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.
Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,” said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.
“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,” Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”
32．What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?
A．To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.
B．To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.
C．To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.
D．To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.
33．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?
A．By providing reasons. B．By following the time order.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples.
34．What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?
A．Uncaring. B．Opposed. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Forms of Modern Marriages
B．The Prospects of the Metaverse
C．Getting Married in the Metaverse
D．Holding Events Regardless of Reality
【答案】32．A    33．D    34．C    35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)—married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events. (Traci和Dave Gagnon是在云端认识的，所以他们举行云婚礼是很自然的事。这对情侣——或者更确切地说，是他们的数字化身——在劳工节的那个周末举行了婚礼，由Virbela公司主办。Virbela是一家为工作、学习和活动创造虚拟环境的公司。)”可知，作者描述这个仪式的目的是让读者更好地理解云婚礼。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing. (由于新冠肺炎疫情，技术在仪式中的应用比以往任何时候都多。Zoom已经举办了婚礼，一些面对面的仪式现在为那些无法参加的人提供了播放功能。去年，一对因新冠肺炎而推迟婚礼的夫妇在流行的视频游戏《动物穿越》中举行了婚礼。)”可知，作者主要是通过举例说明来展开本段的。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘There are no boundaries,’ said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. (开发数字婚礼策划工具的Allseated公司的联合创始人Sandy Hammer说：‘没有界限。’)”以及最后一段中“A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris. (新娘可以把她的客人送进‘元宇宙’虚拟世界，只要说，‘我上午要在意大利举行一场婚礼，晚上要在巴黎举行一场婚礼。’)”可知，Sandy Hammer对于“元宇宙”虚拟世界的态度是赞成的。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. (目前，所有人都在猜测这个被称为“元宇宙（虚拟世界）”的沉浸式虚拟世界将如何改变传统婚礼，我们很少有人了解它。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。C项“在元宇宙（虚拟世界）结婚”符合文章主题。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.____36____The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.____37____They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair is styled in fashion.
____38____Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.____39____
Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations. Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
____40____People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people.
A．In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.
B．Using them, people show gratitude to the elderly people.
C．In the festival, people hold various events to celebrate it.
D．These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.
E．This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.
F．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.
G．During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.
【答案】36．A    37．E    38．G    39．D    40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。
36．根据上文“Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.(西藏新年，也被称为洛萨，是西藏最重要的节日，庆祝15天，通常在2月或3月)”可知，本句主要是在说明藏历新年的时间。故A选项“2023年，藏历新年是2月21日”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据上文“Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.(在新年到来之前，藏族人会对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁)”可知，上文提到了“对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁”，本句承接上文说明这一做法的目的：摆脱上一年的坏运气。故E选项“这种做法是为了摆脱上一年的坏运气”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.(传统菜肴如馍馍（一种用肉或蔬菜包的蒸饺）和藏式酥油茶（用牦牛酥油和茶叶制成）都在这里供应。西藏黄油饼干和干果等甜食也很受欢迎)”可知，本段主要关于藏历新年的饮食习俗。故G选项“在新年期间，西藏人与他们的家人和朋友享受盛宴”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据上文“Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.(藏族人在洛萨期间向神灵祈祷和祭祀。祭品通常包括食物、香和鲜花)”可知，上文提到了一些常见的祭品，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些祭品的作用。故D选项“这些祭品被认为能给人们带来好运”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据后文“People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.(人们聚集在公共场所，点燃香和蜡烛，同时向神提供食物、饮料和其他物品。接下来是向空中撒糌粑的仪式，这是一种烤大麦面粉，象征着告别过去的一年，迎接新的开始)”可知，本段主要描述了藏历新年的盛大仪式情况。故F选项“洛萨庆祝活动在盛大的仪式中结束”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____41____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____42____.We felt our prayer was____43____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____44____food and milk for my two babies.
My____45____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____46____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. However, ____47____ doing that, I thought of ____48____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____49____struggling in life.
I immediately went to the _____50_____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a _____51_____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with _____52_____. Her children were excitedly_____53_____ into the bags.
My eyes swelled in tears seeing the _____54_____ in their faces. The_____55_____that was given to us by that kindhearted person _____56_____into a family that was much more needy than us.
I want to express my thanks to the amazing woman who spread her_____57_____. Because of her generosity, I was_____58_____to help others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____59_____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her_____60_____because she already has got a gift.
41．A．looking for
B．relying on
C．making up
D．knocking down
42．A．performance
B．exploration
C．observation
D．assistance
43．A．changed
B．tested
C．answered
D．explained
44．A．draw
B．find
C．cook
D．buy
45．A．initial
B．permanent
C．impossible
D．legal
46．A．neighbor
B．daughter
C．chef
D．donor
47．A．in exchange for
B．instead of
C．due to
D．in addition to
48．A．comparing
B．raising
C．sharing
D．checking
49．A．physically
B．mentally
C．academically
D．financially
50．A．grocery store
B．reserve
C．shelter
D．post office
51．A．strange
B．cautious
C．warm
D．respectful
52．A．generosity
B．sympathy
C．modesty
D．appreciation
53．A．crashing
B．digging
C．breaking
D．sliding
54．A．joy
B．curiosity
C．worry
D．shock
55．A．knowledge
B．praise
C．blessing
D．congratulation
56．A．escaped
B．extended
C．faded
D．turned
57．A．admiration
B．kindness
C．intelligence
D．celebration
58．A．nervous
B．afraid
C．able
D．hesitant
59．A．understand
B．applaud
C．volunteer
D．apologize
60．A．existence
B．struggle
C．graduation
D．birthday
【答案】
41．A    42．D    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．B    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．A    51．C    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．C    56．B    57．B    58．C    59．A    60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在女儿生日的几天前，一个作者不认识的人发短信说她正在寻找一个家庭给予帮助，结果那个人找到了作者一家，并寄给他们100美元。作者本来想用这些钱买了食物以后，再给自己的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是作者最后用剩余的钱给其他有需要的人买了食物，传递了善意。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A. looking for寻找；B. relying on依靠；C. making up弥补；D. knocking down击倒。根据后半句中的something inside her directed her to us who needed assistance，内心力量指引她找到作者家，说明当时这位女士正在寻找需要帮助的人，并认为作者家是需要帮助的家庭，looking for符合语境。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A. performance表演；B. exploration探索；C. observation观察；D. assistance帮助，援助。根据下文“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____4____food and milk for my two babies. (我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。)”可知，作者家经济困难，继续帮助（assistance）。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。A. changed更改；B. tested测试；C. answered回答，回应；D. explained解释。根据上句“Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____. (就在我女儿生日的前几天，我收到了一个我不认识的人发来的信息。她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。)”可知，这位寄钱的女士对于作者来说，是个陌生人，所以作者认为自己的祈祷得到了回应，得到了给孩子购买食物的钱。动词短语answer one’s pray意为“回应某人的祈祷”，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。A. draw画；B. find发现；C. cook烹饪；D. buy买。根据上一句“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，作者家当时经济拮据，没钱买（buy）孩子的食物，这笔钱正好派上用场。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A. initial开始的；B. permanent永久的；C. impossible不可能的；D. legal法律的。根据下文“However, ____7____ doing that, I thought of ____8____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____9____struggling in life. (然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。我知道他们生活中经济困难。)”可知，作者帮助别人，是后来的想法，根据However，上下文为转折关系，说明实际与最初的想法不一样，最初是想留下钱给女儿买蛋糕的。initial符合语境。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A. neighbor邻居；B. daughter女儿；C. chef厨师；D. donor捐赠者。根据文章最后一段中“I’m sure my daughter will ____19____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her____20____because she already has got a gift. (我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。)”可知，作者原本设想买个蛋糕给女儿，daughter为复现词。故选B项。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. in exchange for换取；B. instead of而不是；C. due to由于；D. in addition to除……之外。上句“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，本句中的doing that指代给女儿买蛋糕这事，作者想把预留买蛋糕的钱去帮助别人，instead of符合语境。故选 B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. comparing比较；B. raising提高；C. sharing分享；D. checking检查。根据下文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者把一部分钱用在帮助别人上，分享了（sharing）这部分来自于寄钱女士的帮助。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 我知道他们生活中经济困难。A. physically身体上；B. mentally精神上；C. academically学术上；D. financially经济上。根据下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，对方比作者家还有贫困，financially符合语境。故选D项。
50．考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。A. grocery store杂货店；B. reserve储备；C. shelter庇护所；D. post office邮局。根据下文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到那位母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者去杂货店（grocery store）买了两袋食物，故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A. strange奇怪的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. warm热情的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根据下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，作者帮助了那户比自己家更贫困的母亲，对方满怀感激地对作者微笑，令作者感到胸口暖暖的（warm）。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A. generosity慷慨；B. sympathy同情；C. modesty谦虚；D. appreciation感激。得到对方的帮助，这位母亲很是感激，appreciation符合语境。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。A. crashing坠毁；B. digging挖掘；C. breaking破碎；D. sliding滑动。根据上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者给了他们两袋食物，孩子们在翻找食物，digging符合语境。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A. joy欢欣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. worry担心；D. shock震惊。根据上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. Her children were excitedly____13____ into the bags. (当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。)”可知，母亲带着感激的微笑，孩子们翻找食物时的激动，反映了一家人此时的开心状态，joy符合语境。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A. knowledge知识；B. praise赞美；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____.We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，在作者家入不敷出时，这位女士伸出援手，给他们家带来了祝福，blessing符合语境。故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A. escaped逃脱；B. extended延伸；C. faded褪色；D. turned翻转。根据上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”，那位善良的女士给作者一家人带来了祝福，得到帮助、祝福的作者把善意传播、延续（extended）到了比自己更需要帮助的家庭。故选B项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对这位传播她的善良的了不起的女士表示感谢。A. admiration钦佩；B. kindness仁慈；C. intelligence智力；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”，以及下文“Because of her generosity, I was____18____to help others as well even for just a day. (因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。)”可知，给作者寄钱的女士是个仁慈的人，kindness符合语境。故选B项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. able能干的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，正是因为那位寄钱女士的慷慨帮助，作者才能够（able）帮助别人，尽管只是两小袋食物。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A. understand理解；B. applaud鼓掌；C. volunteer自愿做；D. apologize道歉。根据上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”可知，作者用预留买蛋糕的钱帮助到更需要帮助的人，是善意的传播，在这个宗教教义熏陶下的孩子也会理解，就算没有蛋糕，她其实已经到了礼物——陌生女士的善意。understand符合语境。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A. existence存在；B. struggle奋斗；C. graduation毕业；D. birthday生日。根据上文“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，作者女儿的生日（birthday）快到了。故选D项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____61____ they were joined and presented. Song ____62____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____63____ “lifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____64____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____65____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____66____ (preserve).
As a child, Song was fascinated by ____67____ (documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____68____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books.
It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____69____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____70____ require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.”
【答案】
61．how    62．has been working/has worked    63．but    64．to extend    65．higher    66．be preserved    67．documentaries    68．frequenting    69．before    70．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。
61．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和呈现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中句意完整，所以应该用连接副词引导，根据句意应该用how引导。故填how。
62．考查动词时态。句意：宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work作本句谓语，根据时间状语for eight years，因不知是否还在继续工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has been working或者has worked。
63．考查连词。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。分析句子结构可知，根据前文的“years”和后文的“lifetimes”可知两者是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作表语。故填to extend。
65．考查形容词。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the 比较级，the 比较级意为“越...就越...”。故填higher。
66．考查动词语态。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以preserve作本句谓语动词，主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以空后应填动词原形。故填be preserved。
67．考查名词。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空前后都是介词，所以空处应填名词，documentary为名词意为“纪录片”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应填用复数形式。故填documentaries。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句是排比，考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.空处和researching一起作宾语，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填frequenting。
69．考查状语从句连接词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes +一段时间 + before引导的时间状语从句...意为“过了多久才…”。故填before。
70．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Allen,
I am so delight to know that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics. I think a Chinese brush will be a good choice.
The Chinese brush is traditional writing and drawing tool, dated back to more than 2,000 years ago. It was one of China’s Four Treasures of the Study, that is made of hairs of animals and bamboo. Writing with a Chinese brush is a little bit of hard, and it is beneficial to shape one’s mind.
In my opinions, the Chinese brush is a perfect gift for my relatives. Hope my recommendation will be helpfully. Wish you a nice journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. delight→delighted
2. traditional 前加 a
3. dated→dating
4. was→is
5. that→which
6. 去掉 a little bit of 的 of
7. and→but
8. opinions→opinion
9. my→your
10. helpfully→helpful
【导语】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Allen，建议给亲戚送中国的毛笔作为礼物。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：听说你想买一些有中国特色的礼物，我很高兴。此处作表语，表示主语“感到开心的”，应用形容词delighted。故delight改为delighted。
2.考查冠词。句意：毛笔是中国传统的书写和绘画工具，已有2000多年的历史。tool是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故traditional前加 a。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：毛笔是中国传统的书写和绘画工具，已有2000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，date与逻辑主语The Chinese brush构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故dated改为dating。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：它是中国文房四宝之一，由动物毛发和竹子制成。句子陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故was改为is。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：它是中国文房四宝之一，由动物毛发和竹子制成。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，从句缺少主语，应用which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
6. 考查介词。句意：毛笔写字有点难，但有利于陶冶情操。修饰形容词hard应用短语a little bit。故去掉a little bit of的of。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：毛笔写字有点难，但有利于陶冶情操。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系。故and改为but。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，中国毛笔是送给亲戚的完美礼物。短语in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故opinions改为opinion。
9. 考查代词。句意：在我看来，中国毛笔是送给亲戚的完美礼物。根据语境可知，此处应为“你的亲戚”应用代词your。故my改为your。
10. 考查形容词。句意：希望我的推荐能有所帮助。祝你旅途愉快!此处应为形容词helpful，作表语。故helpfully改为helpful。

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
你校最近举办了以“强国有我（We’ll Make China Strong）”为主题的升旗仪式及国旗下的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文作文，内容包括：
1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国歌 national anthem
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The national flag - raising ceremony on the theme of “We’ll Make China Strong” took place in our school on Monday morning.
The moment all the students and teachers gathered on the playground, the ceremony began. As the music played, some students dressed in uniform marched in with the flag. Then we all sang our national anthem as the flag rose slowly. After the flag was raised, one student delivered a speech titled “I will do my part to make China prosperous”.
I was deeply impressed by the activity. As a Chinese, I take great pride in my motherland. Though she suffered a lot in the past, China has been developing rapidly in the last few decades. It is everyone’s responsibility to make China strong and prosperous.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就学校举办的“We’ll Make China Strong”主题升旗仪式及演讲活动写一篇作文，说明活动时间，地点，内容和自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：take place→be held
活动：activity→event
为……骄傲：take pride in→be proud of
快速地：rapidly→speedily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was deeply impressed by the activity. As a Chinese, I take great pride in my motherland.
拓展句：I was deeply impressed by the activity because, as a Chinese, I take great pride in my motherland.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment all the students and teachers gathered on the playground, the ceremony began. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Though she suffered a lot in the past, China has been developing rapidly in the last few decades.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）