小升初语法专题讲练第20讲：一般将来时

这是一份小升初语法专题讲练第20讲：一般将来时，共11页。
小升初英语复习的有效方法和技巧当小升初英语考试即将来临时，每个小学六年级的学生几乎都要好好地做好准备，并且为小升初英语考试备考，不过我们要如何复习才能够让我们的英语成绩提高呢?这里与大家分享小升初英语复习的有效方法。1、小升初并没有固定的词汇量，涉及的词类较多，做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。掌握单词除了要掌握拼读，词义外，还要掌握其用法，如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化，固定搭配等。2、分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点，把握英语学习框架。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。同时，在完形填空题，主观题当中也会涉及到对语法知识的考查。六年级的英语学习不但要进行系统的语法学习，还应掌握语法题的应试解题技巧。将语法体系按词法、句法、时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习。3、除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点，还要注意应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。在六年级的学习中，需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练，掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。 小升初语法第20讲：一般将来时知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识讲解】一般将来时一、用法表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态及过去习惯性、反复性的动作,通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：I went to the zoo yesterday. 我昨天去了公园。二、定义表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。例：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.三、时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in 2020, in + 一段时间, 一段时间+later等。四、基本结构①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to+地点。例：She is going to Shanghai tomorrow.这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致例：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.②主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他　(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等例：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.五、两种结构的区别1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时。例：Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然发生时。例：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时。例：Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.六、现在进行时表将来某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时。例：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.七、句型转换(1)变否定句：①在be动词（am, is, are）后加notI’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.②情态动词shall/will后加not成won’tI will go to London next month.→I will not(won’t) go to London next month.(2)变一般疑问句：①be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 We are going to go shopping this weekend.→ Are you going to go shopping this weekend?                     ②shall/will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。                     I will have some lessons tomorrow morning. →Will you have any lessons tomorrow morning?(3)变特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：       ①问人用who.I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?       ②问干什么用what.My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.       ③问什么时候用when.She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?【考题精练】一、改句子。Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy      going to go camping.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I      go      join them.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）                    to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）              meet at the bus stop at 10:30.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）             she                     after school?My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线提问)             going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、按要求填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I                     have a picnic with my friends.I        have a picnic with my friends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.  你们打算什么时候见面？What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。Today is a sunny day. We              (have)a picnic this afternoon.My brother              (go)to Shanghai next week.Tom often            (go)to school on foot. But today is rain. He______________ (go)to school by bike.--What do you usually do at weekends? --I usually _______ (watch) TV and________(catch) insects?--It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She             (watch) TV and             (catch) insects.--What             (do) you do last Sunday? --I              (pick) apples on a farm.--What             (do) next Sunday? --I              (milk) cows.Mary              (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.  Liu Tao              (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.  David              (give) a puppet show next Monday.  I             (plan) for my study now.四、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式)children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future肯定陈述句：                                                      一般疑问句：                                                   back , they , month , later , a , get , will肯定陈述句：                                                     否定陈述句：                                                    一般疑问句：                                                    特殊疑问句（问时间）：                                                    he , is , going , a , to , patty , evening , this肯定陈述句：                                                    否定陈述句：                                                    一般疑问句：                                                    特殊疑问句（问人）：                                                    【真题检测】一、用正确的形式填空。1.I __________________ (go) to the bookstore tomorrow.2.He __________________(climb) a mountain this weekend.3.She __________________(go) ice - skating next Sunday.4.We ___________________(plant) trees next week.5.They _________________(swim) tomorrow afternoon.6.I will _______(go) fishing.7.Will he _______(do) the dishes?8.Are you ______________(read ) books tomorrow?二、选择题。(    )1.________ are you going this afternoon?A.What              B. Where                 C. When(    )2.-- _________are you going?-- Next Sunday.A. What               B. Where                 C. When(    )3. -- ________ are you going to do this morning?A. What               B. Where                 C. When(    )4. -- ________are you going?-- The hospital.A. What               B. Where                  C. When(    )5. -- What are you going to do this weekend?    -- I ______ play ping - pong.A. will be               B. is going to            C. am going to(    )6. -- What ______ she going to do ?    -- She _____ going to teach English.A. is , is                B.  are , is                C. is , are(    )7.--He _____go to the post office tomorrow.A. will                 B. is going                C. goes(    )8. -- _______ they going to do the morning exercises?     -- Yes.A. Do              B. Are              C. Did(    )9. It will be ______.A.rain              B. rainy            C.rains(    )10.--  _____ she going to wash the clothes ?      -- No.A. Is                     B. Does                   C. Do  (    )11. It is going to ________.A. snow                  B. snowy                  C. snowing(    )12. It will_______.A. rain                   B. rainy                   C. rains三、按要求改变句型。1. I’m going to write an e- mail. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________2.She is going to drink water. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________3.He will play chess. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________4.We are going to the science museum. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________5.They are going to the library at 4 o’clock. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________6.It is going to rain. (改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________               【考题精练】参考答案一、改句子。1. isn’t2. won’t, or3. Are you going4. Will you5. What is, going to do6. Who are二、按要求填空7. am going to, will.8. are you going to do, am going to, will, will.9. Is, going to, weekend, is, is going to.10. are, going to.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. are going to have                        12. is going13. goes, will                              14. watch, catch15. will, do, will watch, catch                 16. did, picked, will you do, will milk17. is going to visit                         18. flew19.is going to give                          20. am planning四、连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式)1. Children will study on computer at home in the future.  Will children study on computer at home in the future?2. They will get back a month later.  They won’t get back a month later.  Will they get back a month later?  When will they get back?3.He is going to a patty this evening.  He isn’t going to a patty this evening.  Is he going to a patty this evening?  Who is going to a patty this evening? 【真题检测】参考答案一、1.will go                      2.is going to climb3.is going to go                 4.are going to plant5.will go swimming             6.go7.do                          8.going to read二、BCABC     AABBA     AA三、1.Are you going to write an e-mail?Yes, I am.2.Is she going to drink water.?Yes, she is.3.Will he play chess?No, he won’t.4.Are you going to the science museum?Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.5.When are they going to the library?6.Is it going to rain?