小升初语法专题讲练第18讲：一般现在时

这是一份小升初语法专题讲练第18讲：一般现在时，共11页。
小升初语法第18讲：一般现在时知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【考点解读】英语中，人们在句子表达的过程中，随着时间的变化，谓语动词的形式会发生相应的变化，称之为时态。动词时态共有十六种，小升初常考的时态有四种:一般现在时；一般将来时；一般过去时；现在进行时。小升初考试中要求掌握四种时态的概念、动词变化规则、标志词、句型变化等，重点民办学校在分班考中都会涉及四种时态的用法。【知识讲解1】小学阶段时态汇总时态谓语动词形式例句一般现在时be动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式I like sports.He likes sports.She is a good teacher.一般过去时be动词、行为动词过去式We had a great time yesterday.一般将来时will/be going to +动词原形They will go to the cinema next week.He is going to have a picnic with his family tomorrow.现在进行时am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式My parents are watching TV now.I am looking for my purse. 【知识讲解2】一般现在时现阶段存在的状态；现在时刻内经常性、习惯性的动作。用法(1)      经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：It seldom snows in Suqian now.(2)      现在的情况或状态。例如：He loves sports.(3)      表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。如：I am a teacher.(4)      表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。如：Light travels faster than sound.(5)      在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。例如：Turn off the light before you leave.We will start as soon as you are ready.(6)      表示按规定、计划、安排或时间表将要发生的情况，如用于火车、飞机等定期定点运行的交通方式中，表示按时刻表安排将要发生的动作或状态，涉及到一些动词，如：begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等代替将来时。如：My plane leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow. 标志词★频度副词：often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom,once a week, twice a year, ★时间词组：every week/day/year/month...on Sundays，in January,in the morning等。On Mondays/ Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Thursdays/ Friday/Sunday/Sundays一般现在时应注意以下几点：(1)      在间接引语中，若转述的是客观真理、一般规律、谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变;如：He said the earth is round.  (2)      if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况；但if作为"是否"意思时，其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时;如：I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.  (3)      When作为"当......时候"，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况;如：When he comes, I will let you know.(4)      When如果引导的是宾语从句，表示"什么时候"，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时;如：I don't know when he will visit me.(5)      一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999.      一般现在时的否定句，一般疑问句的变法及肯定与否定回答。★★★                    含有be动词的句子否定句：主语+be not+其他.          He is a boy. ——___________________一般疑问句：Be +主语+其他?      __________________?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.             Yes,__________.否定回答：No，主语+be not.         No, __________.                    含有实义动词的句子否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.    I like apples. ——______________一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？ _____________?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does                          Yes, __________.否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.                  No, __________.   特殊疑问句(1)  He usually reads books in the evening.(对划线部分进行提问)______ _______he usually______ in the evening?(2)  I sometimes go to school by bus.(对划线部分进行提问)_____ _____you go to school?(3)  Tom often has lunch in the restaurant.(对划线部分进行提问)______ ______Tom _______ lunch?   缩写形式he’s = he is        she’s =she is        it’s = it is        I’m =I am  they’re =they are    you’re = you are     isn’t = is not      we’re = we arearen’t = are not        don’t = do not     doesn’t = does not      【例题精讲】类型一：单选题1. She usually_____ her friends. They often ____ tea.A. see；drink   B. sees；drinks   C. sees；drink   D. see; drinks解析：由题中usually, often能够判断该句是经常性，习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时；she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数sees, they 是复数，用动词原形drink答案：C2. The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set  B. rise; sets  C. rises; sets  D. rises; set解析：该句的意思是太阳从东边升起，西边落下。为客观事实和真理，应该用一般现在时.the sun 为单数，谓语动词用单数，and连接的是并列结构，所以形式一样都用单数。raise举起，抬起（认为的），rise上升，增强（自然而然的）答案：C类型二：用所给词的正确形式填空1. She ________（take） a walk together every evening.解析：通过该句中“every evening每天晚上”可知该句用一般现在是，主语为she第三人称单数，位于动词用单数takes答案：takes2. Helen and Nancy ________(be) good friends. 解析：该句的意思为“海伦和南希是朋友”，为目前的状态，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are答案：are【考点精练】一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______     stay ________make _______  look _________ have_______pass_______   carry ____       come________ watch______   plant_______   fly ________   study_______  brush________  do_________ teach______
二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _____ a student.                       2. You ____ a doctor.3. ____she from Jinan?                     4. _____you American?5. It_____ a car.                           6.They ____ cars.  7. ____ your mother in China?                8._____your friends in New York?9. What ____her name?                     10. These _____ buses.11. Those _____oranges.                    12. Where _____ her mother?13. How old _____your teacher?              14. What class _____ you in?三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)  ________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)   ________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)   ________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)  ________________________________________________  6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)  ________________________________________________7. He has some good friends.(变一般疑问句)_________________________________________________8. I like reading and swimming.( 变否定句)_________________________________________________四、单项选择。(    ) 1. _____ you have a book? A.Do        B. Are         C. Is       D. Have (    )2. They _________ on a farm.   A. working        B. is work         C. work        D. is worked (    ) 3. --Does Peter like to watch TV?    -- __________. A.Yes, he like        B. No, he doesn’t          C. Yes, he’d like        D. No, he likes  (    )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.   A. doing          B. to do          C. does         D. do (    ) 5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?   A.do, go          B. is, go          C. does, go          D. does, goes (    )6. Where’s my camera?  I____________ it.   A. am not finding         B. am not seeing        C. can’t find       D. can’t look at (    )7. --How ___________ he go to work?  --He ___________ to work by bike.   A.does go        B. do; goes         C. do go         D. does; goes  (    )8. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term(学期). A. teaches our         B. teaches us          C. teachs us        D. teach our五、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often___________(play) on the playground.2. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.3. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.4. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?5. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.6. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.7. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?8. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________  (play) football.9. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.10. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.11. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?12. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.13. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.六、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)__________________________________2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_________________________________3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）__________________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________________5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）_______________________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）_______________________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)_______________________________________ 七、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)   1. Is your brother speak English? __________________   2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________   3. He likes play games after class. __________________   4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________八、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Mr. White        (be) an English man. He teaches English. His English class is very interesting. He        (like) us and we like him, too. Mr. White        (have) two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom        (be) seven and        (he) sister Lucy is four. Tom        (go) to school but Lucy        (not go) to school. Mr. White likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is        (he) favourite sport. After school we have a basketball match. Mr. White often        (watch) and join us. He        (play) basketball just for fun.    参考答案一、drinks       goes        stays   makes       looks        has   passes       carries       comes   watches  plants        flies   studies       brushes       does      teaches二、1. am       2. Are      3. Is      4. Are    5. is   6. are     7. Is      8. Are   9.is      10.are   11. are    12. Is     13. Is    14. Are三、1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.   2. Do you do your homework every day?   3. Does she like milk?   4. Does Amy like playing computer games?   5. We don’t go to school every morning.   6. He doesn’t speak English very well.   7. Does he has any good friends?   8. I don’t like reading and swimming.四、1-8 ACBDCCD五、1. play       2. studies        3. goes      4. Does, read    5.is       6. does, do, washes   7. Does, rain     8. do, do, play    9.is      10.visit         11. dances     12. moves     13. goes六、1.Yes, I do.       2. I don’t have many books. 3. Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a small town near New York.5. Do you watch TV every day?        6. Does David have a goal?7. We don’t have four lessons.         8. Nancy runs fast.       9. Does your dog run fast?七、1. Is-Does  2. likes-like  3. play-playing  4. teachs-teaches  5. don’t-doesn’t八、Is, likes, has, is, his, goes, doesn’t go, his, watches, plays