初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案及答案
展开Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A (1a-2d)
【知识细目】
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy (who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. )
●full of意为“充满,尽是” 可作表语或后置定语。
The hall was full of people. 大厅里挤满了人。(做________)
This is a box full of treasure. 这是一个装满了珠宝的盒子。(做____________)
●be full of = be filled with 意为“充满,装满”
The classroom________________ students. 教室里都是学生。
=The classroom ___________________students.
- It’s about four sisters growing up. 它是关于成长中的四姐妹的故事
grow up 意为“长大,成长”
此处现在分词短语growing up在句中做后置定语,修饰前面的名词sisters。
- put down 意为“放下,记下,写下”
为“动词+副词”结构,宾语若为代词,放在短语中间
Now let’s learn some new words and . (把它们记下来)
- hurry up 意为“快点,赶快”,相当于come on
, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
【导学过程】
一、课前预习
(一)你知道下列作品吗?请尝试将它们与其中文名称配对。(细心观察,你就行!)
Alice in Wonderland 雾都孤儿
Little Women 鲁滨逊漂流记
Treasure Island 汤姆 索娅历险记
Oliver Twist 爱丽丝梦游仙境
Robinson Crusoe 小妇人
Tom Sawyer 金银岛
(二)找一找:预习课本P58, 找出下列词组。并大声的读出来吧!
1. 出海___________________ 2. 满是财宝的小岛 _________________
3. 读完________________ 4. 成长中的四姐妹__________________
5. 放下________________ 6. 在25面 _______________________
7. 至少 _________________ 8. 书的背面_____________________
9. 看起来有趣____________ 10. 赶快 ______________________
11.读书报告_______________ 12. 两星期后 _________________
二、课中研讨
①--Have you read Little Woman yet? ②--Has Tina readTreasure Island?
--Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. --Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
观察上面的两组句子
1. 现在完成时的结构为“助动词“ / + 动词的 ”(过去式/ 过去分词)
①否定形式是在have\has后加not
②一般疑问形式是把have\has提到句首,用yes和no进行回答。
如:约翰摔断了左腿。John has broken his left leg.
否定句:
疑问句及肯否回答:
2. 现在完成时的“完成用法”表示动作发生在过去,但对现在产生一定的影响,与现在的情况具有某种因果关系。
如,I have opened the door. 我开了门。这句话隐含着两个意思。
一是I opened the door just now.二是 The door is open.使用本时态时更强调“门是开着的”结果。
3. 现在完成时常和already(已经), yet(仍然,已经,还,尙),never(从来没有), ever(曾经), just(刚刚), before(以前)等连用,already一般用在肯定句中,yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
请赏析下列句子,并写出其中文意思
1)I have already told him.
2)Have you watered the tree yet? Yes, I have already watered it.
3)I haven’t finished reading the book yet.
4. 动词过去分词分规则和不规则变化,试写出下列过去分词
decide--_________ finish--__________ read --__________
三、当堂检测
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They(have) lunch already.
2. The children (not finish) their homework yet.
3. you ( have) breakfast yet? Yes, I have.
4. I haven’t decided which book (choose) for our English class.
5. He finished ( write) the letter at 10 p. m. last night.
6. The book is about boys(play) computer games.
(二)句型转换
1. I have already read this book. (用Tina替换I)
Tina _________ __________ ___________ this book.
2. They have already done their homework. (改为否定句)
They their homework _______.
3. Mary has already had a cold. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
Mary a cold ______? _______, she _______.
(三)根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你决定好了要吃什么了吗?(eat)
Have you decided yet?
- 他找到一个到处是金银财宝的岛屿。(full)
He found an island .
3. 盒子里满是金子。(full)
The boxgold.
4. 我的妹妹放下杂志,然后看电视。(put)
My sister the magazine and then watched TV.
5. 它是关于成长中的四姐妹的故事。(grow)
It’s about four sisters.
6. 你决定了选择哪一本书了吗?(decide)
which book you will choose?
【课后反馈】
现在完成时的结构为“助动词“ / + 动词的___________ ”. 其否定形式是在
_______\________后加否定词__________. 一般疑问形式是把________/________提到句首,用yes和no进行回答。
Section A (3a-4c)
【知识细目】
1.cut down 砍倒,动副结构
(区分)①cut off ____________ ②cut out ___________ ③cut up___________
2. else 副词,意为“其他,另外”,放在疑问词和不定代词之后
注意:What else?=What other things?
(试一试)①我们还能做什么?_______ _______ can we do?
②他今天没有别的事情要做。 He has ________ _______ to do today.
(区分) other +名词复数 =others
the other+名词复数=the others
3. one. . . . the other 为固定搭配,意为(两者中的)“一个. . . . 另一个”
(三者或三者以上)one. . . . another. . .
I don’t like the blue one. Can you show me __________ one?
He has two sons. ________ is a doctor, and ___________ is a student.
注意:another +名词单数,另一个,又一个
another+数词+名词复数 =数词+more+名词复数
4. I named him Friday……. 我给他取名为“星期五”
name是及物动词,意为“给. . . . 取名,给. . . 命名”
①name sb. sth. 给某人取名为. . . .
②named /called 为过去分词,作后置定语,意为“被称作. . . . ”
一本叫做《进退两难》的书 a book _______ Between a Rock and a Hard Place
那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友 The boy ________ Mike is my friend.
5. teach--_________(过去式)--___________(过去分词)
①teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 双宾结构(注意:sb. 要用宾格)
Mr. Zhang _______________ math. (教我们)
②teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事
Our teacher teaches us __________________________. (弹钢琴)
6. leave behind 意为“留下,遗留”
①leave sb. behind 把某人甩在后面(超越某人)
在期末考试中,我终于超越了Lucy。 In the final exam, I ____________ finally.
②leave sth. behind (某人)走后留下某物
7. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
每个星期五我都等不及要回家。 I _______________________ every Friday.
(区分)忍不住做某事 /
【导学过程】
一、课前预习
(一)在短文中找出下列短语
1. 到达岛上____________
2. 带回____________
3. 失去某人的生命____________
4. 放弃____________
5. 等另一艘船____________
6. 砍倒____________
7. 外出带着枪____________
8. 学习种水果和蔬菜____________
9. 另一个人的足迹____________
10. 在沙子上____________
11. 还有谁____________
12. 看见某人正在做某事____________
13. 一艘破船____________
14. (两者中的)一个. . 另一_________
15. 朝……. 跑去____________
16. 叫他星期五____________
17. 在. . . . 的中间____________
18. 遗留下____________
(请在P60面找哦!)
19. 一些喝的东西____________
20. 等不及去做某事____________
(二)写出下列动词过去分词
find- __________ make-_________ bring-__________ lose-_____________
cut-____________ build_________ be_____________ teach-____________
leave-__________ see-__________ tell_____________
二、课中研讨
读3a, 完成表格。
三、拓展延伸
(1). P59短文中一共出现了几种时态?请在第一段中各找出一个例子。
例:1. 现在完成时 :
2.
3.
4.
5.
试一试:用read的适当形式填空
Jack _______Tom Sawyer every day. Look! He ________it. Yesterday morning he_________ this novel with his elder sister, Rose . When Mike called him last night, he _________the novel. He _______most of it already. He________ the rest of the book in four days . It seems that Jack loves reading novels very much.
(2). 你会辨别现在完成时和一般过去时的用法吗?
①一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, three weeks ago(时间段+ago, in2001等。
②现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,
already一般用在肯定句中,yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
e. g. ①I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last week. 我上个星期看过这部电影(只说明上个星期看过不涉及现在的情况)
②He has lived here since 1992. 自从1992年以来他一直住在这里。 (他现在还住在这里)
He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里过(不涉及他现在是否住在这里)
改错:I have taught him 3 years ago. _______________________
单选:( )--When _______ you _________ here? -- Last night.
A. have ,gone B. have ,come C. did ,come D. will, come
四、当堂检测
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have just ________(drink) some tea.
2. Human has ________(cut) down so many trees these years.
3. Robinson _________(name) the man Friday.
4. How do we deal with the __________(break) ship?
5. I can’t wait __________(see) the movie.
6. I didn’t see the film yesterday, because I ____________(see) it before.
7. They ___________(have) lunch already.
8. Have you _________(decide) which book ____________(write) about for the English class?
9. --How long ______you ______(be) in China? ----For three years.
10. Mr. Zhang taught ______(we) math.
(二)请用else,other, others, the other与another来完成句子。
1. What _______ do you want to buy?
2. What _______ things do you want to do?
3. Some students are singing, and _________ are dancing.
4. I’m hungry. I want ________ two cakes.
5. Where are my socks? One is on the chair, and _____________ in on the bed.
(三)根据汉语完成句子。
- 我带回我能够用的东西。(bring)
I’vethe things I can use.
- 昨天还有谁去参观博物馆了?(else)
visited the museum yesterday?
- 你来武汉多长时间了?(be)
How long in Wuhan?
- 他兴奋地向我跑过来了。(run)
Hewith excitement.
- 他离开时把雨伞留下了。 (leave)
He _______________________when he left.
- 我迫不及待地想看他的新的科幻小说。(wait)
Ihis new science fiction.
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