浙江省兰溪市育才中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中独立作业英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省兰溪市育才中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中独立作业英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（供15小题：满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
1.What des the wman want t buy?
A.A T-shirt.
B.A pair f trusers.
C.A dress.
2.When will the meeting begin?
A.At 8:00. B.At 8:10. C.At 8:30.
3.Hw is the weather nw?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
4.What clr is Linda's bttle?
A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.
5.What des the man mean?
A.He is busy tnight.
B.The price is high.
C.He desn't like ftball.
第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个问题。
6.What are the speakers ging t d?
A.Swim. B.Run. C.Play vlleyball.
7.Why d the speakers take part in the activity?
A.T win the game.
B.T keep healthy.
C.T raise mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8.Hw will the man get t Lndn n Friday?
A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By train.
9.Hw far is the htel frm the city center?
A. Ten minutes' bike ride
B.Ten minutes' bus ride.
C Ten minutes' walk.
10. Why des the man made th phne call?
A.T bk a rm f the htel.
B.T get infrmatin abut the htel.
C.T thank the htel fr gd service.
第三节，听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，同答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
11.Wh wrte Easy Scripts t Healthy Living?
A.Jenny. B.Jim. C.Bb.
12.Hw can peple start a gd day?
A.By taking exercise.
B.By eating a healthy breakfast.
C.By listening t Dally Radi.
13.What des Step 2 tell peple t d as break time?
A.Drink milk. B.Sit at the desk. C.G fr a walk.
14.What fruit are talked abut in Step 3?
A.Apples and ranges
B.Bananas and ranges.
C.Apples and bananas.
15.Hw many steps are mentined in the radi prgram?
A.Tree. B.Fur. C.Five.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“This is Daisy." Ricard held up a picture fr the class t see,“the __16__ tter (水獭) at the z." The class were interested in Daisy, s they __17__ t g t the z. Ms. Wells, a zkeeper, led them arund the z.
“__18__ f ur animals are in cages (笼子)。”Ms.Wells stated. "Mst f them are in pen areas, which lk like the animals' hmes in the __19__.”
The students finally reached Daisy's area. __20__ Daisy wasn't playing. She just lay there, lking unhappy,“Is Daisy sick?" Shamika asked.“N. She desn't have a friend t __21__. Ms. Wells said. "But the z didn't have enugh mney t buy tw tters.
The class thught abut what Ms. Wells had said. A life __22__ friends wuld be very sad.
Althugh the trip was fun, the students were __23__ n the bus ride back t schl. As sn as they returned t their __24__. Ricard raised his hand. "Is there smething we can d t __25__ Daisy?" he asked. "Yes!" Shamika answered.“Maybe we culd have a bake (烘焙) ) __26__.” she said.“We culd bake ckies at hme and bring them t schl. Then we culd __27__ them and give the mney t the z." The students all agreed. On Friday they brught ckies t schl. Sme __28__ brught whle cakes and pies. By the end f the day, the class had raised ver $300!
Tw weeks later the students received a thank-yu nte frm the z. __29__ als said that the z had fund a friend fr Daisy. They culd hardly wait t see Daisy and her new __30__. The class was invited t visit the z again.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面文章，从A,B.C,D中选出最佳选项.
Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events (项目) at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let's see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15 meters lng.Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
31.Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A.Rpe climbing. B.Basketball
C.Tug-f-war. D.Race walking.
32.The rpe in rpe climbing was _____________ meters lng in 1896.
A.8 B. 15 C.20 D.50
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.One cuntry can nly enter ne team in tug-f-war.
B.Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C.Wmen in race waking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race.
D.Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games tday.
B
Mari always talked abut hw many friends he had at schl. One day his grandpa said t him, "Mari, I dn't think yu have as many real friends as yu think."
Mari didn't agree with his grandpa. Hwever, he wasn't sure wh his real friends were. His grandpa said, "I have smething fr yu." Grandpa left and sn came back. He seemed t carry smething in his hands, but Mari culd see nthing there.
"Here is a special chair fr yu. Yu can't see it because it's invisible. When yu sit n it, it will help yu knw wh yur real friends are."
Mari tk the chair t schl. He asked everyne t stand arund him and his chair.“Lk! Yu'll see smething great."
Mari tried t sit n the chair. Because he culdn't see the chair, he fell t the grund. Everyne laughed. Mari tried again. But again he fell t the grund. He kept trying t sit n the chair, and kept falling t the his last try, he didn't fall.
Mari lked arund and saw Gerge, Lucas, and Diana---three f his best friends. They were hlding him up (搀扶) s he wuldn't fall. At the same time, many thers he thught f as friends did nthing.They just std there
and laughed at him. Then Mari knew wh his real friends were.
34.Mari's grandpa gave him a chair t ______________.
A.help him knw wh his real friends were
B.let him sit cmfrtably at schl
C.help him make mre friends
D.let him help thers in need
35.The underlined wrd“invisible" in Paragraph 3 means _____________ in Chinese.
A.方便的 B.结实的 C.珍贵的 D.隐形的
36.Why did Mari always fall t the grund?
A.Because the chair was t small.
B.Because the chair culd mve arund.
C.Because there wasn't anything fr him t sit n.
D.Because his friends didn't help him t sit n the chair.
37.What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A.Real friends will care abut us, nt laugh at us.
B.Old peple are always right abut smething.
C.It's impssible t have a lt f real friends.
D.Friends at schl are real friends.
C
Are peple less happy r happier when they get lder? If yur answer is "happier”, then yu are right. Study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age fifty. In fact, it fund that by the age f eighty-five, peple are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came frm a Gallup Survey f mre than three hundred and frty thusand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University In New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress (压力) were the highest amng adults between the ages f twenty-tw and twenty-five. Stress levels drpped greatly after peple arrived at their fifties.
Levels f happiness were th highest amng the kids and thse in their early seventies.
The study als fund that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns (情感模式) as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages were reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
S why wuld happiness increase (增长) with age? One thery (推测) is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
38.Hw many adults are there in the study?
A.300 B.40,000 C.340,000 D.34,000
39.What can yu learn frm the findings f the study?
A.Peple becme happier and feel less wrried befre age 50.
B.Peple are happier with their life at 18 than they are at 85.
C.Adults between the ages f 22 and 25 have the least stress.
D.The kids and thse in their early seventies feel the happiest.
40.Why des happiness increase with age?
A.Because ld peple have n emtins.
B.Because when peple get lder, they seldm have bad experiences.
C.Because when peple get lder, they wn mre than befre.
D.Because ld peple are mre thankful fr what they have.
41.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Differences Between Men and Wmen
B.Relatinship Between Age and Happiness
C.Relatinship Between Stress and Happiness
D.Differences Between Yung Peple and Older Peple
D
Mst peple fllw thers blindly just because they feel it safe t fllw a large number f peple. In sme rare cases it might be right t fllw the crwd, but in mst cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasns why we shuldn't fllw the crwd blindly.
Accrding t a study, peple ften fllw the crwd when they aren't sure abut the directin they shuld take. This means a large number f peple culd be fllwing thers withut understanding what's right and what's wrng! This makes mre peple fllw and as a result mst peple mve in a certain directin even if it isn't right.
A man wh wants t be successful always hpes fr thers' guidance and he usually fllws the same path f mst peple, but the questin this man never asks himself is: are all f thse peple successful? Of curse nt! If yu want t fllw a crwd, then fllw a successful ne.
Mst peple act emtinally (感情用事地) withut thinking wisely. If yu always fllw thers because they're greater than yu in number, then sner r later yu'll discver that yu're taking emtinal decisins yu might regret later.
Hwever, shuld we never fllw the crwd? N. I'm nt trying t say yu shuld never fllw the crwd, but instead I'm just asking yu t think wisely befre yu take a decisin. If yu have dubts abut the directin they're mving in, then dn't fllw them blindly.
42.Accrding t the passage,mst peple like t fllw thers because ____________.
A.they feel it kind f safe
B.they dn't want t be different
C.they believe they take the right directin
D.they want t make gd impressins n peple
43.Which is right accrding t the authr's pinins?
A.It is wrng t fllw ther peple.
B.It takes much time t think wisely.
C.Yu shuldn't be srry fr what yu have dne.
D.Yu shuld use yur brain befre fllwing thers.
44.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Results f fllwing thers.
B.Reasns fr nt fllwing thers blindly.
C.Advantages f making wise decisins.
D.Ways f finding successful peple t fllw.
45.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?

卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分.请用黑色字迹钢笔盛签字笔将答案写在答题卷的相应
位置上。
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
46.The bys like all kinds f ______________ in the schl.
47.The little by may have a ______________. Yu'd better take his temperature first.
48.D yu knw wh ______________ the first cmputer in the wrld?
49.Mary wn a prize at schl and his parents ______________him.
50.The heavy rain has ______________ fr three hurs since this mrning.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Bb and Mary had a happy family. They had a sn named Tny and a daughter named Lisa. They lived in a big huse in __51__ (德国). Bb had a great __52__(兴趣) in ftball. And Mary lved rses very much. She had a quite big __53__(私人的) garden in her huse. She planted a lt f blue rses in it. They were pretty nice and __54__(有价值的)，
One day, Bb and Tny had a ftball match near the rse garden. The match was really wnderful. Suddenly, the ftball was kicked int the garden and as a __55__(结果)，it destryed many lvely rses. The __56__ (凌乱) in the garden lked really terrible. Certainly, it made Mary __57__ (发疯的)，she culdn't help shuting at her husband and her sn. Bb and Tny felt srry, s they tried a lt t __58__(使满足) Mary but they failed. When seeing the garden, Mary always felt her __59__(心) brken. In the end, the daughter had an idea. She asked a famus __60__(艺术家) t paint a picture f blue rses fr her mther. The rses were s beautiful just like thse in the garden befre. The mther smiled.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mike Tam is a 14-year-ld by. He has many gd habits. He __61__ (exercise) every mrning and reads bks every night. He des well in studies and his favrite subjects __62__ (be ) science and histry.
Mike's father is __63__ gd swimmer. When Mike was nly fur years ld, his father__ 64__ (start) t teach him hw t swim. After tw mnths' learning. Mike culd swim __65__ a fish. Each week, Mike has t spent a lt f time practicing. But he likes that He als enjys__ 66__ (watch) mvies. He ges t the mvies every Saturday. "__67__ is relaxing t watch mvies with my friends." he said.
Nw Mike is swimming. His parents are __68__ (sit) n the chairs by the pl and watching him. They ften g t the pl t see him __69__ they are nt busy. They lve their sn and think it's the __70__ (gd) thing t be with him in the wrld.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全文后图表中缺失的信息（每空限填3词）。
True friends are nt easy t find, s we shuld d ur best t find a real friendship and keep it.
When we are with ur friends, we shuld try t make them clser t us. Smiling is ne f the easiest ways. Peple like t see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk t smene, ask questins t help him r her keep talking. Dn't ask persnal questins, r they may be unhappy and want t walk away.
Listening is an imprtant part when yu are with friends. Yu shuld listen carefully t what peple are saying, and answer in the right way. Bdy language can shw that yu're listening.
Sme peple have the same interests and hbbies as yu. It's easier t make friends with them.
Yu may spend hurs talking abut the same interests yu have.
Friendship may last fr all ur life. We shuld try t keep it lng.
七. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenna计划兽假来北京学习汉语。她在邮件中请你帮忙推
存一些课程。请你根据提示内容，给她回信。
提示：
要求：1.包含所给内容，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenna,
I'm glad that yu're cming t Beijing t learn Chinese. And I happen t knw an excellent Chinese curse. It's called Happy Chinese Curse.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年第二学期兰溪市育才中学八年级期中独立作业英语试题
参考答案
听力
略
二．完形填空
15-30 ACBBD CDADA BCABD
三．阅读理解
31-45 CBDAD CACDD BADBC
四．词汇运用
46-60 activities/fever/invented/were prud/lasted
Germany/interest/private/valuable/result
Mess/crazy/satisfy/heart/artist
五．语法填空
61-70 exercises/ are/ a/started/ like
Watching/ It/sitting/when/best
六．任务型阅读
71-75 smile/unhappy/Listening carefully/Bdy language/interests and hbbies
书面表达
Dear Jenna,
I'm glad that yu're cming t Beijing t learn Chinese. And I happen t knw an excellent Chinese curse. It's called Happy Chinese Curse.
It starts n July 13th ends n 26th, which lasts tw weeks. The teachers are excellent and yu can expect different teaching styles frm them. Here is the schedule. In the mrning, yu’ll have Chinese and histry. In the afternn, yu’ll visiting famus universities and be shwn arund many places f interest. It’s really relaxing and enjyable. During the tw weeks, yu can chse t live either in htels near the schl r live with a Chinese family, which csts abut 12,000 yuan.
Wish yu a pleasant study in Happy Chinese Curse.
Yurs,
Li Hua
16. A new
B.special
C.yung
D.dangerus
17. A needed
B.hped
C. decided
D.dreamed
18. A. Nne
B.Few
C. All
D.Many
B.wild
C.frest
D.cuntryside
20. A. S
B.Or
C.And
D.But
21.A. lk after
B.talk t
C.play with
D.cmpare with

B.against
C.arund
D.withut
23.A. quiet
B.active
C.nisy
D.bred
B.hme
C.schl
D. classrm
B.find
C.jin
D.encurage
B.sale
C.practice
D.cmpetitin
B.make
C.sell
D.share
B.still
C.exactly
D.prbably
29.A They
B.It
C.She
D.We
B.hme
C.guest
D.friend
invent activity be prud f last fever
Sme Ways t Keep a Real Friendship
1
If we are with ur friends, we shuld ften __71__ when we talk with them.
2
Dn't ask persnal questins, r yur friends may be __72__ and walk away.
3
__73__ is plite when yur friend is talking.
4
__74__ can shw that yu're listening.
5
It's easier t make friends with thse peple wh have the same __75__ as yu.
Happy Chinese Curse
Time: tw weeks (July 13-July 26)
Teachers:excellent
Schedule: Mrning-Chinese&histry
Afternn-visiting famus universities, places f interest
Living: htels near the schl r with a Chinese family
Cst:12,000 yuan