冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 Animals are Our Friends（测基础）

Unit 3 Animals are Our Friends

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. I'd like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________?

A. an advice B. many advices C. any advice D. some advice

2. Mom, we don't have _________ bread in the fridge.

A. one B. no C. some D. any

3. There isn't ________ bread in the kitchen. Would you like ________ noodles?

A. some, any B. some, some C. any, any D. any, some

4.—May I ask you _______ questions?

—Sure. Go on.

A. some B. any C. much D. few

5.—I've never seen someone else who draws _____ than Sally at this age.

—Yes. She's known as a talented painter in our community(社区).

A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

6.—Jane, there isn't ________ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

—OK. I will go to the supermarket after work.

A. many B. few C. some D. any

7.—Would you like ________ coffee?

—No, thanks. I'd like ________ some milk.

A. some; drinking B. any; to drink C. any; drinking D. some; to drink

8.—Shall we go to the park instead of climbing the hill next Sunday?

—Sorry, I can't go with you. I have ________work to do.

A. more some B. any more C. some more D. more any

9. There is _________ cooking oil left in the bottle. Could you go to the supermarket and get _________?

A. a little; any B. little; any C. a little; some D. little; some

10. I find ____very important to study English well.

A. its B. that C. this D. it

11. I see ________ orange juice in the glass. Please give me ________.

A. a little; any more B. a few; any more C. little; some more D. few; some more

12. The sun woke me up early, ______ I had stayed out very late the night before.

A. however B. but C. even if D. although

13. He lives _____ in the house, but he does not feel _____ .

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely

14.—________ have you been in the sports club？

—Since the first month I came to the school.

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many

15.—I want to make a tomato milk shake. What do I need?

—You need __________ tomatoes and __________ yogurt.

A. two；some B. two；many C. little；many D. little；some

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals    1    this ability too. They will    2    more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.

    This ability is    3    to animals in lots of ways. It helps them    4    the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for    5    . If a predator(掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the    6    one. A sense of number even helps keep the    7    . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their    8    is not an advantage.

Also, the ability to do simple    9    is a sure thing for some animals. They    10    the difference between one, two, and three.

Some others can count much higher than three.

1.A.have     B.miss     C.doubt     D.hate
2.A.grow     B.cook     C.pick     D.leave
3.A.fresh     B.useful     C.correct     D.direct
4.A.hide     B.beat     C.push     D.find
5.A.safety     B.holiday     C.discussion     D.exercise
6.A.faster     B.larger     C.busier     D.quieter
7.A.secret     B.interest     C.peace     D.record
8.A.age     B.number     C.time     D.speed
9.A.counting     B.jumping     C.dancing     D.swimming
10.A.mix     B.like     C.ask     D.know

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting facts about animals.

The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before you or the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.

1. The writer mentions (提到) the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A. birds B. pigs C. sharks

2. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________.

A. swim to upper water 

B. jump out of water often 

C. swim to deeper water

3. If there are more spiders than usual in autumn and they make larger webs, the weather in the following winter will be ________.

A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold

4. Which of following is true?

A. Scientists can't explain the behaviors of animals.

B. If too many birds or animals get together, that means it will rain.

C. Few animals can feel the weather changes.

5. The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Animals and Weather Changes

B. How to Predict a storm

C. How to Protect Animals

B

    A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind, please help.

    There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.

    Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?"

    The man said, "I only wrote the truth in a different way."

    What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.

    Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

    The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

    There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

    Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

    Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

1. From the passage we know that ________.
A. the boy is the man's son. B. the man is one of the boy's neighbors.
C. the boy is blind and needs help. D. the boy works for the man.
2. On the sign what the man wrote was, "________".
A. Treasure what we have already had.
B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.
C. We are so lucky that we are not blind.
D. Try your best to help those who need your help.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B. The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D. Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
4. The word "recognized" here in Chinese means ________.
A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.辨认出
5. The best title for this story is _________.
A. Giving makes receiving! B. Be kind and creative!
C. Be kind to the blind! D. Do not always get, but offer!

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here.

B: ① ______

A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos,

B: Really? That's amazing. ②______

A: He's called Max.

B: ③______

A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. ④______

B: Wow! Then Max has more space.

A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.

B: Woah! Scary!

A: ⑤______ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.I think real______________ (友谊) is more valuable than money.

2.This question is small but ______（典型的).

3.She kept ______ (微笑) at me and made me feel a little nervous.

4.Under such ______ (条件), the water will become ice.

5.In some countries, black people don’t have the same____________(权利) as whites.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.Vera, like, vacation, her, did      

_______________________________________________?

2.some, as gentle as, and, plants, dinosaurs, were, sheep, ate

_______________________________________________.

3.repaired, afternoon, I, to, get, bike, this, need, my

_______________________________________________.

4.the, lot, can, a, of, clothes, suitcase, hold

_______________________________________________.

5.there, the, watch, much, is, over, how

_______________________________________________?

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

根据中文提示，写一篇60 词左右的小故事。

要求：条理清晰，语言流畅。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示： 在美国佛罗里达州(Florida)曾经发生过这样一个故事。一天清晨，Allen还在熟睡。突然，他被宠物狗Rorie的叫声吵醒了。原来房子失火了，烟已经从门下面进来了。于是，他用湿毛巾捂住(cover)口鼻,蹲在地上，等待救援。最后，消防车及时赶到，Allen获救。

This story happened in Florida, America. ________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Allen thought his helpful dog Rorie was a hero and Allen thanked him very much.

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：D

解析：考查名词的数和代词辨析。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数，所以不能用不定冠词和many修饰；some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；any用于疑问句和肯定句中。根据“Could you please...”可知，这是表示请求的疑问句，所以用some修饰。故选D。

2.答案：D

3.答案：D

4.答案：A

解析：考察some的用法，some可用于疑问句中，表示建议，请求或希望得到肯定回答，故选A.

5.答案：C

解析：worse更糟地；worst最糟糕地；better更好地；best最好地；句意：在这个年龄，我从来没有看到过别人比萨利画得更好地了。是的，在我们社区他是一个天才的画家。结合语境可知选C。

6.答案：D

7.答案：D

8.答案：C

解析：句意：—下星期天我们不去爬山了，去公园好吗？—抱歉，我不能和你一起去。我还有一些工作要做。考查some more的用法。some more再来一点；原句是肯定句，用some不用any。故排除B和D项；表示“再多一点……”的结构是“数字或表数量的词+more+名词”，故选C。

9.答案：D

10.答案：D
解析：句意: 我发现好好学英语很重要。it做形式主语,其他项不能。据句意,故选D。考点:考查代词。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：我发现杯子里没有橙汁了。请再给我一些。orange juice是不可数名词，要用little 或a little修饰；后一句为肯定句，要用some。故选C。

12.答案：D

解析：句意：尽管我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，但是太阳把我早早的就叫醒了。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D。尽管，虽然。

13.答案：D

解析：alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语，还可以作副词，意思是“单独；独自”，表示客观的状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，形容词。第一个空修饰动词，可知填副词alone；第二空指主观感受，可知填lonely；故选D.

14.答案：B

解析：本题主要考查特殊疑问句。A项，How often“多久一次”，表示每隔多久，回答主要用频度副词或状语。B项，How long“多长”，表示多长时间或某物有多长。C项，How soon“多快；还要多久”，答语通常是“in+一段时间”。D项，How many“多少”，用来询问可数名词的数量。根据下文回答“自从来到这个学校的第一个月我就在这儿了”可知，提出的问题的应是“多长时间”，用How long符合题意。故正确答案为B。

15.答案：A

解析：考查可数名词与不可数名词的修饰。two二；some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；tomatoes是复数名词；可以用基数词/many/some修饰；yogurt是不可数名词，应用some修饰，结合“make a tomato milk shake”可知，要做番茄奶昔，一定需要番茄，故选A。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BCBAD

解析：1.结合设空后的"too"可知此处是说, 令人惊奇的是, 一些动物也拥有这种能力。have有, 拥有; miss错过, 思念; doubt怀疑; hate讨厌, 仇恨。故A项符合文意。
2.结合下文中的"go for a group of three apples instead of two apples"可知, 此处是说, 它们会选择数量更多的事物。故用pick"选择"。grow种植, 成长; cook烹调; leave离开。
3.结合下文中的"It helps them"及"A sense of number even helps"可知, 此处表示"这种能力在很多方面对动物有用", 故用useful"有用的"。fresh新鲜的; correct正确的; direct直接的。
4.结合下文中举的例子可知, 此处表示"这种能力能帮助它们找到数量更多的盟友"。hide隐藏; beat打败; push推, 鼓励; find找到。故D项符合文意。
5.由设空后的"If a predator(掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10"可知, 此处表示"比如, 许多鱼类为了安全加入鱼群", 故用safety"安全"。holiday假期; discussion讨论; exercise锻炼。
6.结合设空前的"If a predator(掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10"可知, 此处是说, 加入数量更多的鱼群更安全。故用larger"更大的", faster更快的; busier更忙碌的; quieter更安静的。
7.结合设空后的"a monkey group will avoid fights with"可知此处是说, 数量意识甚至有助于维护和平, peace"和平"与"avoid fights"相照应。secret秘密; interest兴趣; record记录。
8.比如, 当一个猴群得知己方的数量不占优势时便会避免与其他猴群发生争斗。age年龄; number数量; time时间; speed速度。故B项符合文意。
9.结合下文中的"Some others can count much higher than three"可知, 此处是说, 一些动物也有简单计数的能力。故应选A, counting表示"数数, 计数"。jump跳跃; dance跳舞; swim游泳。
10.它们知道1、2、3之间的差别。mix混合; like喜欢; ask询问; know知道。故D项符合文意。

三、阅读理解

A

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到猪。故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“Sharks: They swim to deeper water.”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选C。

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs(蜘蛛网)than usual.”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，当秋天的蜘蛛比平时多，蜘蛛织的网也比平时大时，又冷又干的冬天就要来了。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the caves(屋檐)of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，选项B“如果太多的鸟类或动物聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。”表述正确。故选B。

5.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。因此选项A“动物与天气变化”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。

B

答案：1-5 CBADB
解析：1.细节理解题。问题:通过这个短文我们知道了什么?分析原文:A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind, please help."句意:一个盲的男孩坐在那里,他的脚旁边有一顶帽子。他举着一块牌子,上面写着:“我是盲人,请帮助。”通过中心句的描述,一个盲童站在那,等待帮助。故选C。
2.细节理解题。问题:这个男人在男孩的标识上写了什么?分析原文:What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.”句意:他写的内容是:“今天是美好的一天,但我看不见它。”明确答案。故选B。
3.细节理解题。问题:根据短文,下列信息描述错误的一项是正确的?分析:这个男人在盲童的标识上写了一句话之后,就走了。原文:Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.句意:不久之后许多们开始帮助这个盲童,帽子中的钱开始多起来。结合选项第一项正确。故选A。
4.细节理解题。问题:划线词在短文中的意思是什么?分析原文:That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps句意:那天下午改写标识的人走过来。男孩分辨出了他的脚步声。因此做分辨。故选D。
5.细节理解题。问题:故事的最佳题目是什么?结合短文内容Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Be creative.句意:珍惜你的拥有。要有创造性的。因此结合选项选择第二项。故选B。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ AEGCB

五、词汇互译

1.答案：friendship

解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我认为真正的友谊比金钱更有价值”这一语义。“友谊”的英文是“friendship”,friendship是不可数名词。因此本题答案为"friendship"。

2.答案：typical

解析：此处有连词but来连接，故用相同成分，but前用形容词small，故but后也用形容词，故为typical。句意：这个问题虽然小，但是很典型。

3.答案：smiling    

解析：keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故此处用动名词smiling。句意：她一直对我笑，使我感到有点紧张。

4.答案：conditions    

解析：此处用形容词such来修饰，故用名词conditions。句意：在这样的条件下，水会变成冰。

5.答案：rights    

六、连词成句

1.答案：Did Vera like her vacation

2.答案：Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep and ate plants

3.答案：I need to get my bike repaired this afternoon/This afternoon I need to get my bike repaired
4.答案：The suitcase can hold a lot of clothes

5.答案：How much is the watch over there

七、书面表达

答案：

This story happened in Florida, America.

One day in the early morning, Allen was sleeping. Suddenly, Rorie, Allen's dog, started barking.

Allen woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. Allen covered his mouth with a wet towel. Then he got down on the floor next to Rorie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building.

Allen thought his helpful dog Rorie was a hero and Allen thanked him very much.