冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 2 Plant a Plant!（测基础）

Unit 2 Plant a Plant!

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Alex often ________ the fridge ________ all kinds of food and drinks.

A. fills; with B. fill; of C. fulls; with D. fulls; of

2.—We must do something to keep our city ________.    

—I agree with you.

A. cleaning B. clean C. dirty

3. The baby bird fell off a tree and luckily it ________ on some dry leaves.

A. covered B. followed C. accepted D. landed

4.—Wow! There are so many trees in the park.

—Yes. Trees ________ about 50% of the park.

A. grow B. become C. cover

5. It was such a ________ bed that I fell asleep soon.

A. dirty B. long C. comfortable

6. He ________ a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.

A. covers B. clears C. collects D. chooses

7.—Do you know the meaning of "huge"?

—Sure, it means ________.

A. large B. deep C. public D. minus

8.—What can you see if I ________ your eyes with hands?

—Ha ha! I can't see anything.

A. open B. turn C. point D. cover

9. People in the USA say "movie" while people in Britain say ________.

A. fall B. film C. fill D. autumn

10. Amy is a ________ nurse. Each of his patients is ________ with his kindness and service.

A. pleasant; pleasant  B. pleased; pleasant

C. pleased; pleased  D. pleasant; pleased

11. I'm really _______ that you’re feeling better.

A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing

12.—What do you think of your trip to Yunnan?

—Wonderful. We were all  ________ with the ________ trip.

A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleasing; pleased

13. My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.

A. powerful B. peaceful C. pleasant D. practical

14. It is ________ to work with Jim. He is so kind a man.

A. hard B. unhelpful C. pleasant D. boring

15. The trip was very ________ and it made all of us ________.

A. pleased; pleasant  B. pleased; pleased 

C. pleasant; pleasant  D. pleasant; pleased

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then     1    ? Here is an example.

There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was the     2     and won the first prize.

One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned     3     surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors .

"How can you     4     your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked in surprise. "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year."

But the farmer said     5    , "Didn't you know? The wind     6     pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. It will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn."

The farmer knew his corn couldn't improve     7     his neighbor's corn improves. As a great man says, "We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give." We can't live     8     food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by     9     we can give others.

Giving,     10     taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their lives.

1.A. what     B. how     C. why     D. when
2.A. worst    B. cheapest     C. best     D. expensive
3.A. nothing    B. something     C. anything     D. everything
4.A. share     B. exchange     C. mix     D. sell
5.A. sadly     B. angrily     C. quietly     D. suddenly
6.A. cuts up     B. picks up     C. looks up     D. sets up
7.A. unless     B. though     C. because     D. when
8.A. with     B. without     C. including     D. towards
9.A. how long     B. how far     C. how many     D. how much
10.A. instead of     B. according to     C. take the place of     D. in order to

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.

People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.

"We all suffered from last month's smog. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday." Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.

We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.

1. What happened in a large part of China this January?
A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B. People set off lots of firecrackers.
C. There was a heavy rain.
D. Many car accidents happened.
2. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?
A. By putting up a notice
B. By setting off firecrackers.
C. By not wasting food.
D. By using public transportation.
3. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A. Three.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. More than ten.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.
B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission
B. How to Improve the Air Quality
C. What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival
D. Using Public Transportation

B

    Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colourful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs of buildings in the city of Malmö in Sweden.

    Green roofs are not an invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

    Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate (节制;克制) the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

    Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system.     ▲     And small animals, such as birds, can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something that completely separates from it.

    While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?

1. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _____.
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
2. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank "    ▲    " in Paragraph 4?
A. A green roof is alive.  B. A green roof stops pollution.
C. A common roof is noisy.  D. A common roof increases the cost.
3. The underlined word "separates" in Paragraph 4probably means in Chinese.
A. 阻止 B. 学习 C. 分离 D. 混合
4. The disadvantage (不足) of green roofs is that _____.
A. they are not pretty  B. they can moderate the temperature
C. they can take in water D. they cost more than common roofs
5. The purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs
C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Dave, is he your best friend Mike?

B: ①______ He is Tony.

A: ②______

B: He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him.

A: ③______

B: I don't think so. We're very different.

A: What are your differences?

B: ④______

A: Are you quieter than him?

B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.

A: ⑤_____

B: Well, he's always funny and friendly.

A. What else do you like about him?

B. Do you think he's like you a lot?

C. He's good at sports.

D. No, he isn't.

E. Who is your best friend?

F. What does Mike look like?

G. He's more outgoing and stronger than me.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.The book gives us some _____ (基本的) information about Beijing Winter Olympics.

2.It's too hot, why not sit down in the ________ (阴凉处) of the building?

3.Listening to light music is __________ (令人愉快的) while you are having a meal.

4.Paul has found a new job and is ____ (仔细考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.

5.Are you afraid of the history ________ (测试) tomorrow?

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1. called, deserts, these, places, are, dry

_______________________________________________.

2. games, is, for us, It, play, ball ,pleasant, to(连词成句)

_______________________________________________.

3. students, for, important, hard, study, is, it, to

_______________________________________________.

4. talented, the, think, is, I, beautiful, singer, and

_______________________________________________.

5. some, outside, there, beautiful, are, flowers

_______________________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

你觉得校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为How to Keep Safe in School 的短文, 谈谈你的看法。

内容包括:

描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。

提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。

呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。

作文要求:

不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。如需使用学校名称或学生姓名, 请一律用Hilltop School 和Tom.

语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。

How to Keep Safe in School

Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? _____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：A

解析：句意：Alex经常用各种各样的食物和饮品装满冰箱。考查fill和full的辨析。fill“填满”，动词。full“满的”，形容词。此处应填谓语动词，fill...with...“用……装满……”，而主语Alex为第三人称单数，故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：—我们必须做些事情来保持我们的城市干净。—我同意。考查形容词辨析及用法。cleaning清洁，名词；clean干净的，形容词；dirty脏的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处使用结构：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持……状态”；根据“We must do something to keep our city...”及结合答语“I agree with you.”可知，必须做的事情应是保持我们的城市干净，此处使用clean，符合语境。故选B。

3.答案：D

解析：句意：这只小鸟从树上掉下来，幸运地是，它掉在了一些干树叶上。考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；followed跟随；accepted接受；landed跌落。由“fell off”可知小鸟掉下来，所以用landed“跌落”。故选D。

4.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。grow种植：become变得：cover覆盖。由“50% of the park”可知是树覆盖了公园的50%。故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：这张床太舒服了，我很快就睡着了。考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；long长的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I fell asleep soon”可推知，床很舒服。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：句意：他在桌子上清理出一块地方来喝咖啡。考查动词。covers覆盖；clears清理出；collects收集；chooses选择。根据“for a cup of coffee”可知，要喝咖啡，应是在桌子上清理出一块地方，故选B。

7.答案：A

解析：句意：—你知道“huge”的意思吗？—当然，它意味着“大的”。考查形容词辨析。large大的；deep深的；public公众的；minus负的。huge表示“巨大的”，与large意思相近，故选A。

8.答案：D

解析：句意：—如果我用手遮住你的眼睛，你能看到什么？—哈哈！我什么都看不见。考查动词辨析。open打开；turn转动；point指；cover遮盖。根据“I can’t see anything”可知什么都看不见，说明把眼睛遮住了。故选D。

9.答案：B

解析：句意：美国人说“电影”是movie，而英国人说“电影”是film。考查名词辨析。fall落下；film电影；fill总量；autumn秋季。在英式英语中，人们通常说“电影”为film；在美式英语中，人们通常说“电影”为movie，这属于基本常识。故选B。

10.答案：D
解析：句意:艾米是个讨人喜欢的护士。她的每一位病人都对他的善良和服务感到满意。考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的;pleased感到满意的。第一空用来修饰nurse,用pleasant,排除BC,第二空根据句意可知是感到满意的,be pleased with“对……感到满意”,故选D。

11.答案：A

解析：考查形容词。句意：我真的很高兴你感觉好些了。A：高兴的；B：令人愉快的；C：令人高兴的。BC项用于形容事物，A项形容人的心情，照应主语I。故答案为：A。

12.答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。pleasing令人高兴的，修饰物，侧重强调主观感受；be pleased with表示“对……满意”，是固定短语，另外pleased一般修饰人，此处修饰We；pleasant“令人愉快的”，一般作定语用来修饰事物，此处修饰trip。故选A。

13.答案：D
解析：句意:我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如,他每天吃少量但健康的食物,并锻炼身体。考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的;peaceful和平的;pleasant令人愉快的;practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。

14.答案：C

解析：句意：和吉姆一起工作很愉快。他是一个如此善良的人。考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；unhelpful无益的；pleasant愉快的；boring无聊的。根据“He is so kind a man.”可知，因为他善良，所以和他一起工作很愉快，故选C。

15.答案：D

解析：句意：这次旅行很愉快，使我们大家都很高兴。考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，修饰物；pleased感到高兴的，修饰人。第一处修饰物The trip，第二处修饰人us。故选D。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5BCBAC 6-10BABDA
解析：1.B考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:你想在每一件所做的事情中都能获取成功吗?如果想的话,怎样做呢?A. what什么; B. how 怎样; C. why为什么; D. when什么时候。根据下文One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something about how he grew it.可知应该选B。
2.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:每一次他的玉米都是最好的,获得了第一名。A. worst 最差;B. cheapest 最便宜的;C. best 最好的;D. expensive昂贵的。依据后面一句won the first prize说他获得第一名,由此推断:他的玉米应该是最好的。故答案为C。
3.考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:有一年一名新闻记者采访他,了解到有关他如何种植玉米的一些令人吃惊的事情。A. nothing没有什么;B. something 一些事情;C. anything 任何事情; D. everything每件事情。依据下句The farmer offered his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors. 可以看出是农民为邻居提供种子。这件事情令人吃惊,故答案为B。
4.考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:你怎么能把最好的种子分享给你的邻居呢?A. share 分享; B. exchange 交换;C. mix 混合;D. sell卖掉。依据上句The farmer offered his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors . 可知, 农民把最好的种子分享给他的邻居。故答案为A。
5.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意:但是那位农民非常平静的说。A. sadly 悲伤的; B. angrily 生气的;C. quietly平静的;D. suddenly突然的。上句"You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year."可知,农民的邻居每年都参与同他的竞争。由转折连词but可推断,只有C最符合题意。
6.考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意:风传播花粉,快速地从一块地传到另一块地。A. cuts up 切碎;B. picks up捡起,获得;C. looks up 向上看;D. sets up建立。玉米的传授花粉,是靠风传播的。故答案为B。
7.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:如果邻居的玉米没有长进,他的玉米也不可能有长进。A. unless除非,如果不;B. though尽管;C. because 因为;D. when当……时候。农民认为如果邻居种不好的种子必然会影响自己玉米的质量。所以这里用unless“如果不”来表示。故选A。
8.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我们没有食物、衣服和很多其他东西,我们就不能生存。A. with拥有;B, without 没有;C. including包含;D. towards朝着。食物、衣服是生存的必要条件,依据句意可知答案应为B。
9.考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:有意义的人生不是由获取多少决定的,而是取决于给予了多少。A. how long 多久;B. how far 多远;C. how many 多少;D. how much多少。依据本句的前半部分by how much we can get, 可知答案应为D。
10.考查词组辨析及语境的理解。句意:给予而不是索取让我们区别于动物。A. instead of 代替,而不是;B. according to 依据;C. take the place of取代;D. in order to为了。依据句意可知,答案应为A。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5ABDDB
解析：1.文章讲述了雾霾的严重,以及雾霾怎么产生的,许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策。细节理解题。根据A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual 故选A.
2.细节理解题。根据People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival.可知人们通过放爆竹庆祝春节;故选B.
3.推理判断题。根据more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), 可知超过10个省;故选D.
4.推理判断题。根据 Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.可知A对;根据using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.可知B对;根据more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.可知C对;根据They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.可知D不对;故选D.
5.最佳标题。根据文章讲述了雾霾的严重,以及雾霾怎么产生的,许多省为了治理雾霾制定了一些政策。故选B.

B

答案：1-5 BACDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Green roofs are not an invention.”可知,第一段中的这个例子主要是为了介绍绿色屋顶是什么样子的。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据后一句“And small animals, such as birds, can make their homes on it.”可知,绿色屋顶是有活力的,小动物能够在这里安家。故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature”可知,此处表示“多亏了这个,城市可以成为大自然的一部分,而不是与自然完全分离的东西”。因此separate意为“分离”。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段首句中的While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher可知,这种绿色屋顶的不足之处是花费有点高。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是绿色屋顶的一些优点。故选D项。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ DFBGA

解析：本对话是谈论Dave的朋友Tony和Mike的，重点谈论他们之间的差异。

①根据上文问句“is he your best friend Mike?”是一般疑问句和空格后“He is Tony.”可知，不是Mike，应作否定回答，选项D“不，他不是”符合要求，故选D。

②根据下文“He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him.”可知询问长相，选项F“迈克长什么样？”符合题意，故选F。

③根据下文“I don't think so. We're very different.”可知询问“他长得像你吗”，选项B“你觉得他很像你吗？”符合题意，故选B。

④根据上文“What are your differences?”可知，此处回答二人的不同之处，选项G“他比我更外向，更强壮。”符合题意，故选G。

⑤根据下文“Well, he's always funny and friendly.”可知，在夸奖他的优点，选项A“你还喜欢他什么？”题意，故选A。

五、词汇互译

1.答案：basic

解析：句意：这本书给了我们一些关于北京冬奥会的基本信息。根据汉语提示“基本的”可知，其对应的英文表达是basic，形容词作定语。故填basic。

2.答案：shade

解析：句意：天太热了，为什么不坐在大楼的阴凉处呢？shade“阴凉处”，in the shade of“在……的阴凉处”，故填shade。

3.答案：pleasant

解析：句意：吃饭时听轻音乐是愉快的。“愉快的”pleasant，形容词作表语。故填pleasant。

4.答案：considering

解析：句意：保罗找到了一份新工作，正在考虑搬到公司附近的一套新公寓。“仔细考虑”为consider，动词；根据空前is的提示和句意可知，空处所在的句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，consider的现在分词是considering。故填considering。

5.答案：test

解析：句意：你害怕明天的历史测试吗？test“测试”，特指明天的测试，用名词单数形式，故填test。

六、连词成句

1.答案：These dry places are called deserts

解析：根据所给标点符号可知句子是陈述句。these“这些”；dry“干燥的”；places“地方”，作主语；are called“被称为”，作谓语；desserts“沙漠”，作宾语。故填These dry places are called deserts“这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠”。

2.答案：It is pleasant for us to play ball games

解析：句意：我们玩球类运动很愉快。题意：连词成句。根据所给单词可知此句句型是It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是什么样子的）；短语 play ball games 玩球类运动。故答案为：It is pleasant for us to play ball games。

3.答案：It is important for students to study hard
4.答案：I think the singer is beautiful and talented/talented and beautiful
5.答案：There are some beautiful flowers outside

七、书面表达

答案：

How to keep safe in school

Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor. Therefore, he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.

So I think students should always walk but not run in the hallways. And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.

At last, I hope all the students should pay more attention to their safety in school.