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河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit2PlantaPlant单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版
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单元综合检测第一至第五大题 听力部分 略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.If you log the website, you’ll find the report he wrote. A. for B. onto C. with D. by32.When comes to seasons, I like spring best. A. one B. that C. this D. it答案31.B log onto是固定短语,意为 "登录"。32.D when it comes to... 意为 "当提到‧‧‧‧‧‧",故选D。33.—John, your hands are so . Go and wash them at once. —OK. I will. A. clean B. uglyC. beautiful D. dirty34.This car needs too much gas, so my dad is to buy an electrical one. A. testing B. supposingC. considering D. guessing答案33.D 根据题干中的"Go and wash them at once"可知,John的手很脏。clean"干净的";ugly"丑陋的";beautiful"美丽的"; dirty"脏的"。34.C 句意:这辆车很耗油,所以我爸爸正考虑买一辆电动汽车。consider意为"考虑",符合句意。35.We should think of the best way the problem with the least time and the least money. A. to solve B. solving C. solves D. solved36.The of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good person. A. habit B. hobby C. purpose D. question答案35.A 句意:我们应该想到最好的方法用最少的时间和最少的钱来解决这个问题。the way to do sth. "做某事的方法"。36.C the purpose of意为"‧‧‧‧‧‧的目的",符合题意。37.—Would you like to eat? —Yes, please.A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious D. delicious something 38.When I passed the park, I saw many people having fun there. A. exercise B. exercisingC. to exercise D. exercised答案37.C anything一般用在疑问句或者否定句中;something一般用在肯定句或者表示征询对方意见、建议的疑问句中。此处问句表示建议且希望得到肯定回答,因此用something。修饰不定代词的形容词一般放在不定代词的后面。38.B 句意:当我经过公园时,我看见许多人在那里开心地锻炼。have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很开心",故选B。39.John was listening to English speeches in the room, and he didn’t hear the bell. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly40.These seedlings were just planted so we need to them well. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out答案39.C 由后一分句"he didn’t hear the bell"可推知,"John正在房间里认真听英语演讲",修饰was listening to应用副词。故选C。40.C 由"These seedlings were just planted"可知,此处表示"所以我们需要照看好它们",故选C。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)If you’re a plant killer, you just need to know some basic information to become a great gardener! Today I’m going to discuss 41 to grow healthy plants. First, make sure the pot you are using is 42 enough. Plants need room to grow. Second, put your plant in a comfortable 43 . If you’re cold, your plant is cold, too. Don’t put your green friend in drafty(有冷风吹过的) 44 . Third, put your plant near windows. 45 is good for its growth. If you have an area that’s sunny and warm in your house, it is the perfect place for some lovely plants. 41.A. when B. why C. how D. where42.A. big B. small C. beautiful D. expensive43.A. playground B. temperature C. yard D. weather44.A. places B. rivers C. towns D. surfaces45.A. Rain B. Seed C. Sunlight D. StemIf you 46 your plant becoming thin and reaching toward the light, it 47 to be closer to the sunlight. Fourth, water your plant correctly. Don’t water too little 48 too much. Here’s how to 49 when and how much to water. Put your finger in the 50 about two centimetres. When the soil is slightly(稍微) dry, give it enough water until water comes out of the holes at the bottom of your pot. 46.A. wish B. keep C. catch D. notice47.A. continues B. needs C. keeps D. improves48.A. but B. and C. or D. if49.A. grow B. tell C. accept D. imagine 50.A. water B. pot C. root D. soil答案 【解题导语】 本文告诉我们如何种植植物。41.C 文章的第二、三、四、五段讲述了怎样(how)种植植物,故选C。42.A 根据下文中的"Plants need room to grow"可知花盆要足够大。43.B 根据"If you’re cold, your plant is cold, too"可知,temperature"温度"符合语境。44.A 不要把你的绿色朋友(指植物)放在有冷风吹过的地方(places)。45.C 根据下文中的"If you have an area that’s sunny and warm...some lovely plants"可知此处是说,阳光(Sunlight)对它的生长有益。46.D notice sb./sth. doing sth."注意到某人/某物正在做某事",为固定搭配。47.B 它需要更接近阳光。need"需要",用作实义动词,符合语境。48.C 别浇太少水,也别浇太多。or"也不",常用于否定句,连接两种或多种事物。49.B 下面是如何分辨什么时候浇水以及浇多少水(的方法)。tell意为"识别,分辨",符合语境。50.D 将你的手指放在土壤里大约两厘米的地方。根据下文中的"When the soil is slightly(稍微) dry"可知选D。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASchool gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more.Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times.Students at No.11 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins(南瓜), peppers(甜椒) and broccoli(西蓝花). The students look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.Li Yan likes that job best."It’s like a hunt," she said. "You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked."The school gives away the crops to a food bank. "Giving back to the community(社区) is an important lesson," says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. "Everyone can make a difference," she says.51.It is proved that working in the gardens can help students to study better. A. English B. scienceC. P.E. D. history52.What does the school do with the vegetables according to the passage?A. The school students eat them at school.B. The school gives them to a food bank.C. The school sells them to the community.D. The school teachers take them home.53.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.B. It takes students too much time to work in the garden.C. Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school garden different from others.D. School gardens are a good place to educate students.答案A 【解题导语】 本文说明了学校菜园对于孩子的健康成长所起的作用。51.B 细节理解题。 根据第二段的第一句可知选B。52.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句"The school gives away the crops to a food bank"可知选B。53.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more"可推知D项符合题意。B There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely." The rose proudly said,"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest."Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!""What a proud flower!" thought the tree.As the days passed,the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!"The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "Any form of life couldn’t be created without a purpose."Spring passed, and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose."Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson that never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.54.The red rose began to wilt because . A. the birds could flyB. spring came C. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry55.From the passage, we know the cactus was . A. rude B. kindC. selfish D. careless56.From the story, we know . A. the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last答案B 【解题导语】 本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事教育我们:不能以貌取人,要善待他人。54.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎)"可知,玫瑰因为天一直没下雨而开始枯萎,故答案为C。55.B 推理判断题。通读全文可推断,仙人掌很"善良",故答案为B。56.D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,红玫瑰最后意识到了自己的错误,故答案为D。C We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects. Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.57.What is true about the passion plant? A. It doesn’t have any leaves. B. Its leaves are full of spikes.C. It is too small for insects to eat. D. Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.58.The underlined word "discourages" in the passage means " " in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 吞噬C. 阻止 D. 喂养59.How does the potato plant protect itself?A. It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.B. It has too many leaves for insects to eat.C. It has bad leaves for insects to eat.D. It gives out a chemical to kill insects.60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to grow plants. B. Two ways for plants to protect themselves.C. The relationship between plants and insects.D. How to make insects stay away from plants. 答案C 【解题导语】 本文介绍了一些植物是如何保护自己免受昆虫伤害的。57.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the passion plant’s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant"可知选B。58.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant"可知选C。59.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves" "this chemical makes the insect feel full"可知选A。60.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物保护自己免受昆虫伤害的两种方法。D I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine plant to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom. Regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine plant to bloom.61.Before giving the jasmine plant away, the writer had it for . A. one day B. two weeks C. two months D. one year62.When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine flowers, she felt . A. unhappy B. surprised C. hopeful D. peaceful63.Why did Linda returned the jasmine plant to the writer?A. Because it can’t bloom. B. Because she doesn’t like it.C. Because it smells terrible. D. Because she was going abroad.64.What can we infer from the text?A. The writer sold the jasmine plant.B. The writer bought the jasmine plant with Mary.C. The writer’s jasmine plant died.D. The writer’s jasmine plant will bloom, too.65.What does the writer want to tell us through the text?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine is a wonderful plant.答案D【解题导语】 本文作者通过买花、养花、送花的经历懂得了耐心在生活中的重要性。61.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "I had the plant for two months...I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda"可知,作者在送走茉莉花之前已经养了两个月,故选C。62.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me"可知,作者看见Mary的茉莉花后感到很吃惊,故选B。63.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad. Before she left, she returned the plant to me" 可知,Linda将要出国,因此她把茉莉花还给了作者,故选D。64.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 "It took a year for her jasmine plant to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom. Regretfully, I gave it away"和最后一段最后一句可推知,作者的茉莉花也将会开花,故选D。65.A 作者意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的 "I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient" 可知,作者想要告诉我们耐心在生活中的重要性,故选A。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) Cycads(苏铁)grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible,but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact,there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them,2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,"said a gardener. "Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood’s Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind." So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by,they have become a symbol(象征)of wealth and position(地位)in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result,nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently,South African government has taken action to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time,people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. 66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.Cycads’ leaves grow on the top and flowers come out. 67.People around the world should also to protect the plants. 68. When was the Wood’s Cycad found? 69. 70. 答案 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了苏铁科植物的生存现状。66.seldom67.work together68.In 1895.69.Cycads are facing problems now. 70.苏铁爱好者购买(苏铁)并把它们种植在他们的私人花园。十、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分,共10分) Imagine a world 71. plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 72. (smell), or colourful shapes. Imagine you’re not able to hear the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side 73. side. People need 74. beauty of plants. So we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 75. (you) plants? Two scientists 76. (say) they once planted two seeds in different 77. (place). While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 78. (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant grew very 79. (good). It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem and 80. (many) leaves. 答案71.without 72.smells 73.to 74.the 75.your 76.said 77.places 78.hopeful 79.well 80.more十一、基础写作(共20分)(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.you, basic, do, steps, the, know ? 82.many, there, in, how, plants, nature, are ? 83.take, the, plants, from, sun, energy . 84.amazing, people, the, makes, story, laugh . 85.flowers, the, open, sunset, some, after .答案81.Do you know the basic steps82.How many plants are there in nature83.Plants take energy from the sun84.The amazing story makes people laugh85.Some flowers open after the sunset(B)书面表达(15分) 三月十二日是我国的植树节。很多人都在这天去参加植树活动,请你根据下面图示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,说明植树过程,并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。 参考词汇:Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth 答案【范文赏读】Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 in our country. Many people plant trees on this day. But how do we plant trees? Firstly, we should dig a hole big enough. Secondly, put the tree into the hole, and then put the earth back into the hole, and step on the earth to make it hard. Finally, we water the tree so that it can grow well. Trees are our friends and help to improve the environment. We should plant more trees. Let’s pull together to make our environment better and better.
单元综合检测第一至第五大题 听力部分 略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.If you log the website, you’ll find the report he wrote. A. for B. onto C. with D. by32.When comes to seasons, I like spring best. A. one B. that C. this D. it答案31.B log onto是固定短语,意为 "登录"。32.D when it comes to... 意为 "当提到‧‧‧‧‧‧",故选D。33.—John, your hands are so . Go and wash them at once. —OK. I will. A. clean B. uglyC. beautiful D. dirty34.This car needs too much gas, so my dad is to buy an electrical one. A. testing B. supposingC. considering D. guessing答案33.D 根据题干中的"Go and wash them at once"可知,John的手很脏。clean"干净的";ugly"丑陋的";beautiful"美丽的"; dirty"脏的"。34.C 句意:这辆车很耗油,所以我爸爸正考虑买一辆电动汽车。consider意为"考虑",符合句意。35.We should think of the best way the problem with the least time and the least money. A. to solve B. solving C. solves D. solved36.The of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good person. A. habit B. hobby C. purpose D. question答案35.A 句意:我们应该想到最好的方法用最少的时间和最少的钱来解决这个问题。the way to do sth. "做某事的方法"。36.C the purpose of意为"‧‧‧‧‧‧的目的",符合题意。37.—Would you like to eat? —Yes, please.A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. something delicious D. delicious something 38.When I passed the park, I saw many people having fun there. A. exercise B. exercisingC. to exercise D. exercised答案37.C anything一般用在疑问句或者否定句中;something一般用在肯定句或者表示征询对方意见、建议的疑问句中。此处问句表示建议且希望得到肯定回答,因此用something。修饰不定代词的形容词一般放在不定代词的后面。38.B 句意:当我经过公园时,我看见许多人在那里开心地锻炼。have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很开心",故选B。39.John was listening to English speeches in the room, and he didn’t hear the bell. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly40.These seedlings were just planted so we need to them well. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out答案39.C 由后一分句"he didn’t hear the bell"可推知,"John正在房间里认真听英语演讲",修饰was listening to应用副词。故选C。40.C 由"These seedlings were just planted"可知,此处表示"所以我们需要照看好它们",故选C。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)If you’re a plant killer, you just need to know some basic information to become a great gardener! Today I’m going to discuss 41 to grow healthy plants. First, make sure the pot you are using is 42 enough. Plants need room to grow. Second, put your plant in a comfortable 43 . If you’re cold, your plant is cold, too. Don’t put your green friend in drafty(有冷风吹过的) 44 . Third, put your plant near windows. 45 is good for its growth. If you have an area that’s sunny and warm in your house, it is the perfect place for some lovely plants. 41.A. when B. why C. how D. where42.A. big B. small C. beautiful D. expensive43.A. playground B. temperature C. yard D. weather44.A. places B. rivers C. towns D. surfaces45.A. Rain B. Seed C. Sunlight D. StemIf you 46 your plant becoming thin and reaching toward the light, it 47 to be closer to the sunlight. Fourth, water your plant correctly. Don’t water too little 48 too much. Here’s how to 49 when and how much to water. Put your finger in the 50 about two centimetres. When the soil is slightly(稍微) dry, give it enough water until water comes out of the holes at the bottom of your pot. 46.A. wish B. keep C. catch D. notice47.A. continues B. needs C. keeps D. improves48.A. but B. and C. or D. if49.A. grow B. tell C. accept D. imagine 50.A. water B. pot C. root D. soil答案 【解题导语】 本文告诉我们如何种植植物。41.C 文章的第二、三、四、五段讲述了怎样(how)种植植物,故选C。42.A 根据下文中的"Plants need room to grow"可知花盆要足够大。43.B 根据"If you’re cold, your plant is cold, too"可知,temperature"温度"符合语境。44.A 不要把你的绿色朋友(指植物)放在有冷风吹过的地方(places)。45.C 根据下文中的"If you have an area that’s sunny and warm...some lovely plants"可知此处是说,阳光(Sunlight)对它的生长有益。46.D notice sb./sth. doing sth."注意到某人/某物正在做某事",为固定搭配。47.B 它需要更接近阳光。need"需要",用作实义动词,符合语境。48.C 别浇太少水,也别浇太多。or"也不",常用于否定句,连接两种或多种事物。49.B 下面是如何分辨什么时候浇水以及浇多少水(的方法)。tell意为"识别,分辨",符合语境。50.D 将你的手指放在土壤里大约两厘米的地方。根据下文中的"When the soil is slightly(稍微) dry"可知选D。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASchool gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more.Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices at meal times.Students at No.11 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins(南瓜), peppers(甜椒) and broccoli(西蓝花). The students look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.Li Yan likes that job best."It’s like a hunt," she said. "You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked."The school gives away the crops to a food bank. "Giving back to the community(社区) is an important lesson," says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others. "Everyone can make a difference," she says.51.It is proved that working in the gardens can help students to study better. A. English B. scienceC. P.E. D. history52.What does the school do with the vegetables according to the passage?A. The school students eat them at school.B. The school gives them to a food bank.C. The school sells them to the community.D. The school teachers take them home.53.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.B. It takes students too much time to work in the garden.C. Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school garden different from others.D. School gardens are a good place to educate students.答案A 【解题导语】 本文说明了学校菜园对于孩子的健康成长所起的作用。51.B 细节理解题。 根据第二段的第一句可知选B。52.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句"The school gives away the crops to a food bank"可知选B。53.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, maths and more"可推知D项符合题意。B There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely." The rose proudly said,"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest."Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!""What a proud flower!" thought the tree.As the days passed,the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!"The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "Any form of life couldn’t be created without a purpose."Spring passed, and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose."Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson that never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.54.The red rose began to wilt because . A. the birds could flyB. spring came C. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry55.From the passage, we know the cactus was . A. rude B. kindC. selfish D. careless56.From the story, we know . A. the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last答案B 【解题导语】 本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事教育我们:不能以貌取人,要善待他人。54.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的"As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎)"可知,玫瑰因为天一直没下雨而开始枯萎,故答案为C。55.B 推理判断题。通读全文可推断,仙人掌很"善良",故答案为B。56.D 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,红玫瑰最后意识到了自己的错误,故答案为D。C We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects. Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.57.What is true about the passion plant? A. It doesn’t have any leaves. B. Its leaves are full of spikes.C. It is too small for insects to eat. D. Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.58.The underlined word "discourages" in the passage means " " in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 吞噬C. 阻止 D. 喂养59.How does the potato plant protect itself?A. It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.B. It has too many leaves for insects to eat.C. It has bad leaves for insects to eat.D. It gives out a chemical to kill insects.60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to grow plants. B. Two ways for plants to protect themselves.C. The relationship between plants and insects.D. How to make insects stay away from plants. 答案C 【解题导语】 本文介绍了一些植物是如何保护自己免受昆虫伤害的。57.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the passion plant’s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant"可知选B。58.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant"可知选C。59.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves" "this chemical makes the insect feel full"可知选A。60.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物保护自己免受昆虫伤害的两种方法。D I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine plant to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom. Regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine plant to bloom.61.Before giving the jasmine plant away, the writer had it for . A. one day B. two weeks C. two months D. one year62.When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine flowers, she felt . A. unhappy B. surprised C. hopeful D. peaceful63.Why did Linda returned the jasmine plant to the writer?A. Because it can’t bloom. B. Because she doesn’t like it.C. Because it smells terrible. D. Because she was going abroad.64.What can we infer from the text?A. The writer sold the jasmine plant.B. The writer bought the jasmine plant with Mary.C. The writer’s jasmine plant died.D. The writer’s jasmine plant will bloom, too.65.What does the writer want to tell us through the text?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine is a wonderful plant.答案D【解题导语】 本文作者通过买花、养花、送花的经历懂得了耐心在生活中的重要性。61.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "I had the plant for two months...I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda"可知,作者在送走茉莉花之前已经养了两个月,故选C。62.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me"可知,作者看见Mary的茉莉花后感到很吃惊,故选B。63.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad. Before she left, she returned the plant to me" 可知,Linda将要出国,因此她把茉莉花还给了作者,故选D。64.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 "It took a year for her jasmine plant to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom. Regretfully, I gave it away"和最后一段最后一句可推知,作者的茉莉花也将会开花,故选D。65.A 作者意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的 "I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient" 可知,作者想要告诉我们耐心在生活中的重要性,故选A。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) Cycads(苏铁)grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible,but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact,there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them,2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,"said a gardener. "Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood’s Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind." So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by,they have become a symbol(象征)of wealth and position(地位)in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result,nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently,South African government has taken action to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time,people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. 66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.Cycads’ leaves grow on the top and flowers come out. 67.People around the world should also to protect the plants. 68. When was the Wood’s Cycad found? 69. 70. 答案 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了苏铁科植物的生存现状。66.seldom67.work together68.In 1895.69.Cycads are facing problems now. 70.苏铁爱好者购买(苏铁)并把它们种植在他们的私人花园。十、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分,共10分) Imagine a world 71. plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 72. (smell), or colourful shapes. Imagine you’re not able to hear the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side 73. side. People need 74. beauty of plants. So we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 75. (you) plants? Two scientists 76. (say) they once planted two seeds in different 77. (place). While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 78. (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant grew very 79. (good). It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem and 80. (many) leaves. 答案71.without 72.smells 73.to 74.the 75.your 76.said 77.places 78.hopeful 79.well 80.more十一、基础写作(共20分)(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.you, basic, do, steps, the, know ? 82.many, there, in, how, plants, nature, are ? 83.take, the, plants, from, sun, energy . 84.amazing, people, the, makes, story, laugh . 85.flowers, the, open, sunset, some, after .答案81.Do you know the basic steps82.How many plants are there in nature83.Plants take energy from the sun84.The amazing story makes people laugh85.Some flowers open after the sunset(B)书面表达(15分) 三月十二日是我国的植树节。很多人都在这天去参加植树活动,请你根据下面图示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,说明植树过程,并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。 参考词汇:Tree Planting Day, dig a hole, step on the earth 答案【范文赏读】Tree Planting Day falls on March 12 in our country. Many people plant trees on this day. But how do we plant trees? Firstly, we should dig a hole big enough. Secondly, put the tree into the hole, and then put the earth back into the hole, and step on the earth to make it hard. Finally, we water the tree so that it can grow well. Trees are our friends and help to improve the environment. We should plant more trees. Let’s pull together to make our environment better and better.
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