2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高二上学期中期学科素养评价英语试题含解析

  礼泉县2022～2023学年度第一学期中期学科素养评价

高二英语

注意事项：

1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Mike’s address?

A.At 1858 London Street.

B.At 1588 London Street.

C.At 1885 London Street.

2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Doctor and patient.

B.Waiter and customer.

C.Boss and employee.

3.What are they assigned to do at the weekend?

A.To write a book review.

B.To do some exercises.

C.To review textbook.4.How old is the woman now?

A.11 years old.

B.5 years old.

C.16 years old.

5.Why did the boy fail the test?

A.He was latefor the test.

B.He wrote the answers in the wrong place.

C.He got the answers wrong.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What did the man ask the woman to do?

A.To meet an old friend of his.

B.To pass a message to Susan.

C.To book a hotel room for him.

7.What is Susan probably doing?

A.Chatting with her husband.

B.Staying at a hotel.

C.Talking with someone on the phone.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Where does the conservation probably take place?

A.At a birthday party.

B.In a lecture hall.

C.In the hospital.

9.Why did the man change his school?

A.His family moved there.

B.Helen advised him to.

C.He disliked his previous school.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why does Michael feel sorry?

A.He forgot his grandmother’s birthday.

B.He is having a lot of problems.

C.He hasn’t called his grandmother for a long time.

11.What does Michael mainly tell his grandmother?

A.Michael’s school affairs.

B.Michael’s birthday.

C.Michael’s grandfather.

12.How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college?

A.Confident.

B.Worried.

C.Disappointed.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Kids’ favorite trip.

B.An introduction of a zoo.

C.A trip to a zoo.14.How long do the speakers want to stay?

A.About 6 hours.

B.About 4 hours.

C.About 8 hours.15.Where will the speakers probably eat lunch?

A.At a restaurant.

B.At home.

C.At the zoo.

16.What can they experience at the zoo?

A.Catching little birds.

B.Giving eggs to snakes.

C.Giving food to elephants.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What can we learn from the speaker?

A.How to survive an earthquake.

B.How to predict an earthquake.

C.How to rescue people in an earthquake.

18.What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?

A.Cars.

B.Shelters.

C.Blankets.

19.What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?

A.Stay by the window.

B.Drop to the ground.

C.Run outside the door.

20.What does the speaker warm people of at the end of the talk?

A.Damaged bridges.

B.Trapped lifts.

C.Falling pieces.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

China’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.

Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.

Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.

Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.

Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.

1. The passage is mainly written to ________ .

A. encourage readers to learn from these great scientists

B. explain what contributes to the development of ancient China

C. broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technology

D. introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made

2. Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine?

A. Zhang Zhongjing’s B. Li Daoyuan’s C. Sun Simiao’s D. Shen Kuo’s

3. What do we know about Shen Kuo?

A. He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.

B. He worked on the ancient geography of China.

C. He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”.

D. He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段“We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.(我们精选了几位中国古代最伟大的科学家，希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学技术)”可知，写这篇文章的主要目的是希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学技术。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章Zhang Zhongjing部分的“His famous work Shang han za bing lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.(他的著名著作《商汉杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响)”可知，张仲景的著名著作《商汉杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由Shen Kuo部分的“He compiled (汇编) an scientific work Dream Pool Essays , which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.(他编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国家的动植物的描述)”可知，沈括编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国家的动植物的描述。故选D项。

B

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northem Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.

In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750, 000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Though many people still follow the routine nowadays, more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.

The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence,Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, ete.

4. What does the underlined word “vanquish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Conquer. B. Ruin.

C. Protect. D. Free.

5. Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly?

A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers.

B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease.

C. The Irish suffered from food and work shortage.

D. The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies.

6. How did most Irish people make their living?

A. By working in government.

B. By working in the fields.

C. By trading with other countries.

D. By performing musical instruments.

7. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Life in Ireland

B. The Independence of Ireland

C. A Very Difficult History

D. Ireland, Past and Present

【答案】4. A    5. C    6. B    7. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程和曾经的艰难岁月，以及描述了爱尔兰如今的风貌。

4题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English.(数百年来，爱尔兰人与英国人作战。)”和划线单词所在句子“The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland.(这些问题始于16世纪，当时英国统治者试图vanquish爱尔兰。)”可知，英国统治者试图征服爱尔兰，所以爱尔兰人们奋起抵抗，与英国人作战，由此可推知，划线单词vanquish意为“征服”，与A项Conquer(征服)意思一样，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750, 000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.(在19世纪40年代，主要作物马铃薯受到疾病的影响，大约75万人死于饥饿。这种情况加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，去美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大生活。结果，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。)”可知，爱尔兰人饱受食物和工作短缺之苦，这使得爱尔兰人口曾经大幅减少，故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。)”可知，大部分爱尔兰人靠务农为生，故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Ireland has had a very difficult history.(爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。)”，倒数第二段中“Though many people still follow the routine nowadays, more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.(尽管现在很多人仍然按部就班，但是越来越多的人搬到城市的工厂和办公室工作。城市生活与农村生活截然不同，农村生活的节奏越来越慢，越来越安静。)”和最后一段中“Since independence,Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, ete.(自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同的地区有不同风格的古老的爱尔兰歌曲，唱不用乐器。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴，口哨，等。)”可知，文章主要介绍了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程和曾经的艰难岁月，以及描述了爱尔兰如今的风貌。因此D项“爱尔兰，过去和现在”最适合作文章标题，故选D。

C

A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.

Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in the Western American state of Arizona, set her goal last month. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, she would reach her goal three months later. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.

The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.

Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about＄10,000.But Hunt-Broersma says her investment (投资) has been well worth it.

One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held on April 18, with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.

Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of (不管) their own physical limitations. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think-and you’re capable of so much more.”

8. What is Hunt-Broersma’s goal mentioned in the text?

A. To make her body stronger. B. To show off her great power.

C. To set a new world record. D. To prove she can live a normal life.

9. What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?

A. Trying hard to earn money for her game. B. Training strictly for a famous marathon race.

C. Running together with a British marathon runner. D. Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.

10. Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?

A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Responsible. D. Intelligent.

11. What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?

A. Encouraging others to achieve their goals. B. Having more people run the marathon race.

C. Drawing more attention to the disabled. D. Getting more people into her support team.

【答案】8 C    9. D    10. B    11. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在寻求创102天内完成102次马拉的长跑的世界纪录。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“A woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.(一名在交通事故中失去一条腿的女子正在寻求打破102天跑完102次马拉松的世界纪录。)” 可知，文中提到的Hunt-Broersma的目标是创造新的世界纪录。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.(从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。大多数时候，她在她家附近的公路和小路上跑步。有时她在跑步机上完成跑步。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma现在每天坚持室内或室外跑42公里。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine.(从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。大多数时候，她在她家附近的公路和小路上跑步。有时她在跑步机上完成跑步。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma非常有毅力。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others, regardless of their own physical limitations.(当她的目标接近尾声时，亨特-布洛厄斯玛希望能激发其他人的梦想，而不顾他们自身的身体限制。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma希望她的行动能产生的效果是鼓励他人实现他们的目标。故选A。

D

Forecasting the technological future is difficult. Back in the 1980s, the thought of carrying around a small, portable phone seemed to belong in the world of science fiction. Then in the 1990s, imagining a phone that would allow you to surf the Internet something that didn’t even exist until 1990 was unheard-of. Today, smartphones can surf the Web, run applications and play games,and those with a near field communication (NFC) chip can act as a way to make purchases. And they can still make phone calls, too.

So what will phones look like in 2050? Based upon phone customer behavior, I imagine the future phones will rely more on combiningour physical lives with our digital lives. They probably won’t be similar to the ones we’re reusing now. They’ll be built into other devices and products. Imagine a pair of glasses that can display a digital overlay on top of your physical surroundings.

I don’t think video chat is taking off despite services like Skype and FaceTime. Rather, the trend seems to be toward asynchronous (非同步的) communication. That means the two or more people in a conversation complete a discussion over time.

We might even see the phone part of phones disappear. Recent phone customer behavior suggests that texting is a more popular way to communicate than telephone calls. Future phones will need a way to display messages but don’t necessarily include voice communication.

Since we’re talking about 2050 here, there’s even the possibility that research into brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口) will have reached a point in which we won’t need a physical screen or microphone at all. Electronics could be built into clothing. You’d link the devices to an interface connected to your brain and post messages just through thought. I’d be a form of telepathy (心灵感应).

But what do you think? Will we be wearing devices that let us communicate easily? Or will we be carrying around the iPhone 47 and answering texts between games of Angry Birds? Let us know your predictions.

12. What will future phones be like according to the author?

A. Texting may disappear.

B. NFC chips can be used for purchasing.

C. Phones will combine our lives with our work.

D. Phones may be built into other products.

13. With the development of brain-computer interfaces,                      .

A. we may send messages just through thought

B. phones can be connected directly to your brain

C. clothing may be made into the screen of phones

D. telepathy between people and animals may come true

14. From the text, we know that          .

A. people started surfing the Internet in the 1980s

B. we will be carrying around the iPhone 47 in 2050

C. the author’s prediction about phones is based on phone customer behavior

D. the author is negative about the development of brain-computer interfaces

15. Which column of the newspaper does the passage come from?

A. Economy. B. Science.

C. Health. D. Entertainment.

【答案】12. D    13. A    14. C    15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者预测未来手机可能会出现的功能。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“They’ll be built into other devices and products.(它们将被植入其他设备和产品中)”可知，未来的手机可能内置在其它产品中。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“You’d link the devices to an interface connected to your brain and post messages just through thought. (你可以将这些设备连接到一个与你大脑相连的接口上，然后通过思想发布信息)”可知，随着脑机接口的发展，我们可以通过思想传递信息。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Based upon phone customer behavior, I imagine the future phones will rely more on combining our physical lives with our digital lives. (基于手机用户的行为，我认为未来的手机将更多地依赖于将我们的现实生活和数字生活结合起来)”可知，作者对手机的预测是基于手机用户的行为。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者预测未来手机可能会出现的功能。话题与未来科技相关，由此推知本文很有可能出自报纸的“科学”版块。故选B。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede(蜂拥). One of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. ____16____ .

If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. ____17____. Make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in anger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. ____18____.Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer(拳击手). It gives you movement and protects your chest.

____19____.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up(蜷缩). ____20____ . Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

A. If you fall, get up quickly

B. No matter where you are

C. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd

D. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help

E. What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger

F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd

G. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected

【答案】16. E    17. B    18. C    19. A    20. G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到踩踏事件的正确做法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“One of the bad things is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.( 糟糕的事情之一是，一群平静的人很快就会变成一群疯狂恐慌的人。)”可知，此处讲述了踩踏事件造成的坏影响，选项E中的信息“What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.( 更糟糕的是，在没有实际危险的情况下，踩踏事件仍然可能发生。)”与上文信息是递进的关系。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据上文“If you are in a crowd of moving people，wet or uneven ground can be slippery(滑溜的) or dangerous, causing you to fall.(如果你在一群移动的人群中，潮湿的地面可能会很滑或很危险，导致你摔倒)”可知，这是讲述潮湿地方你容易滑倒，以及空后“Make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself ware of the type of ground you are standing on. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven round can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.(一定要知道怎么出去。注意你所站的地方。如果你在一群移动的人群中，潮湿或不均匀的圆形会很滑或危险，导致你摔倒。)”中的the type of ground和后面的wet or uneven ground与选项中的where相互呼应，因此B选项“No matter where you are(无论你在哪里)”切合题意，符合此处语境。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.( 如果你发现自己在一个移动的人群中，不要逆人群而动，不要站着不动或坐下来。)”可知，此处建议读者如何去做。选项C中的信息“Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. (相反，向人群的同一方向移动。)”中的move in the same direction of the crowd和前面的do not fight against the pressure相互呼应，与上下文信息相符。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据下文“If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl up(蜷缩). (如果你摔倒了，爬不起来，那就沿着人群的同一个方向爬行，或者如果不可能，那就用手臂捂住头，蜷缩起来。)”可知，这里是排比句，表示如果摔倒后的两种情况。A项“If you fall, get up quickly(如果你跌倒了，赶快爬起来)”中的if you fall与下文的If you fall一致，符合此处语境。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.(有时候，正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命)”可知，正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命，下文应该对此进行具体说明，G项“Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected(我们不要躺在地上，这会让你的肺部危险)”中的Do not lie on your stomach or back与下文的finding a right posture相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，符合此处语境。故选G。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals. They often seemed ____21____ to me, and I would constantly ____22____ the time while watching one.

So when my friend suggested that we go to see the ____23____ You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown last weekend, I wasn’t particularly ____24____. I figured I was about to ____25____ the familiar cycle of half-hearted attention to the plot and characters, ____26____ my phone during the performance. With nothing else to do, I finally ____27____ to go with him—it was something to get me out of the house.

Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown took the ____28____, sitting down with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was portrayed as a(n) ____29____ boy with nobody eating with during lunches. Then he_____30_____ a girl also having lunch alone and decided to go over and start a _____31_____. But quickly he got into a _____32_____ of over-thinking that the girl might hardly look at him. As the performance _____33_____, I was shocked to see Charlie’s courage and the pair chatting _____34_____. One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his _____35_____ of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the _____36_____ and remarkable Charlie Brown.” “I’m ME!” he _____37_____ declared.

We often assess ourselves by our achievements rather than _____38_____ our basic worth as individuals. However, everybody loves Charlie Brown because he’s Charlie Brown-the clumsy, self-doubt, insecure, but lovable four-year-old. To see Charlie _____39_____ himself was eye-opening.

Actually, musicals aren’t always so _____40_____

21. A. dull B. frightening C. educational D. attractive

22. A. forgetting B. ignoring C. checking D. saving

23. A. exhibition B. drama C. movie D. musical

24. A. annoyed B. excited C. touched D. upset

25. A. repeat B. design C. analyze D. adjust

26. A. glancing at B. looking for C. putting away D. turning off

27. A. continued B. begged C. agreed D. volunteered

28. A. bus B. stage C. computer D. path

29. A. smart B. brave C. honest D. lonely

30. A. remembered B. spotted C. heard D. described

31. A. research B. project C. talk D. story

32. A. panic B. form C. habit D. trap

33. A. changed B. progressed C. delayed D. paused

34. A. sadly B. coldly C. casually D. merrily

35. A. view B. development C. lack D. discovery

36. A. quiet B. unique C. patient D. generous

37. A. disappointedly B. directly C. modestly D. proudly

38. A. overlook B. deny C. recognize D. doubt

39. A. accept B. praise C. question D. blame

40. A. wonderful B. positive C. crazy D. bad

【答案】21. A    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. A    26. A    27. C    28. B    29. D    30. B    31. C    32. A    33. B    34. D    35. C    36. B    37. D    38. C    39. A    40. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在朋友邀请下去看了一场自己并不敢兴趣的音乐剧，却在最后明白了一些人生道理的故事。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。A. dull无聊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. educational教育的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据前句“I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals.”（我从来都不是音乐剧的铁杆粉丝。）可知，作者之前对音乐剧毫无兴趣，认为它们很无聊。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。A. forgetting忘记；B. ignoring忽视；C. checking查看；D. saving节约。根据前句“They often seemed ___1___ to me”（对我来说它们似乎很无聊。）可知，作者不喜欢音乐剧，所以在看的时候会一直查看时间，看看什么时候结束。故选C项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧《你是一个好人，查理·布朗》时，我并不是特别兴奋。A. exhibition展览；B. drama戏剧；C. movie电影；D. musical音乐剧。根据上文“I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals.”（我从来都不是音乐剧的铁杆粉丝。）可知，这篇文章在讲述作者和音乐剧之间的故事，所以此处作者的朋友应该是邀请去看音乐剧。故选D项。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧《你是一个好人，查理·布朗》时，我并不是特别兴奋。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. excited兴奋的；C. touched感动的；D. upset失落的。根据上文“They often seemed ___1___ to me, and I would constantly ___2___ the time while watching one.”（它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。）可知，作者对看音乐剧并没有什么兴趣，所以朋友邀请去看音乐剧，也没有感到很高兴。故选B项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。A. repeat重复；B. design设计；C. analyze分析；D. adjust调整。根据上文“They often seemed ___1___ to me, and I would constantly ___2___ the time while watching one.”（它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。）可知，作者在看音乐剧时，因为无聊，会一直查看手机时间。此处意指朋友邀请看音乐剧，但是自己并没有什么兴趣，所以还是会无聊到一直看时间，重复之前的动作。故选A项。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。A. glancing at瞥一眼；B. looking for寻找；C. putting away收好；D. turning off关掉。根据上文“They often seemed ___1___ to me, and I would constantly ___2___ the time while watching one.”（它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。）可知，作者在看音乐剧时，因为无聊，会一直查看手机时间。故选A项。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无事可做，我最终同意和他一起去——这是一件能让我走出家门的事。A. continued继续；B. begged乞求；C. agreed同意；D. volunteered自愿做。根据下文“Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown took the ___8___ , sitting down with a sandwich.”（音乐剧开始后不久，查理·布朗上台，坐下来吃三明治。）可知，作者同意和朋友一起去看音乐剧。故选C项。

28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐剧开始后不久，查理·布朗上台，坐下来吃三明治。A. bus公交车；B. stage舞台；C. computer计算机；D. path路线。根据上文“So when my friend suggested that we go to see the ___3___ You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown last weekend, I wasn’t particularly ___4___ .”（所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧《你是一个好人，查理·布朗》时，我并不是特别兴奋。）可知，Charlie Brown 是音乐剧中的主人公，此处意指Charlie Brown 走上舞台。故选B项。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他被描绘成一个孤独的男孩，午餐时没有人与他一起吃饭。A. smart聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. lonely孤独的。根据本句“with nobody eating with during lunches.”（没有人与他一起吃午饭）可知，Charlie Brown 是一个孤独的人。故选D项。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。A. remembered记得；B. spotted看到；C. heard听到；D. described描述。根据后句“decided to go over and start a ___11___”（决定走过去和她谈谈）可知，Charlie Brown 看到了一个同样在独自吃饭的女孩。故选B项。

31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。A. research研究；B. project项目；C. talk交谈；D. story故事。根据上文“with nobody eating with during lunches.”（没有人与他一起吃午饭）及本句“a girl also having lunch alone”（一个女孩在独自吃午饭）可知，独自吃饭的Charlie Brown想和这位同样独自吃饭的女孩聊一聊。故选C项。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他就陷入了一种过度思考的恐慌之中，他担心那个女孩几乎不会正眼看他。A. panic惊慌；B. form形式；C. habit习惯；D. trap陷阱。根据本句“over-thinking that the girl might hardly look at him”（担心那个女孩几乎不会正眼看他）可知，作者担心那位姑娘根本不会理睬自己，有点担心恐慌。故选A项。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着演出的进行，看到查理的勇气和谈笑风生的两个人，我感到很震惊。A. changed改变；B. progressed进展；C. delayed推迟；D. paused暂停。根据上文，可知作者和朋友在看音乐剧，此处意指随着剧情的深入。故选B项。

【34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着演出的进行，看到查理的勇气和谈笑风生的两个人，我感到很震惊。A. sadly悲伤地；B. coldly冷酷地；C. casually随意地；D. merrily高兴地。根据文意及下文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his ___15___ of talent.”（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到惋惜。）可知，音乐剧中查理和那个女孩交谈得很开心。故选D项。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。A. view观点；B. development发展；C. lack缺少；D. discovery发现。根据后文“But he realized that despite this, he was still “the ___16___ and remarkable Charlie Brown.””（但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。）可知，此处意指Charlie Brown缺少唱歌的天赋，但是仍然认为自己是独一无二的人。故选C项。

【36题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。A. quiet安静的；B. unique独一无二的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his ___15___ of talent.”（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。）以及空格后的“and remarkable Charlie Brown”可知，Charlie Brown 认为自己虽然没有唱歌天赋，但是仍然是独特的人。故选B项。

【37题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我就是我！”他自豪地说。A. disappointedly失望地；B. directly直接地；C. modestly谦虚地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his ___15___ of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the ___16___ and remarkable Charlie Brown.””（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。）可知，Charlie Brown 是一个为自己而感到骄傲自豪的人。故选D项。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常通过我们的成就来评价自己，而不是认识到我们作为个体的基本价值。A. overlook忽视；B. deny否认；C. recognize辨认出；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文，可知作者在此处的意思是我们每个人都应该看到自己的自我优势。故选C项。

【39题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到查理接受自己真是大开眼界。A. accept接受；B. praise表扬；C. question质疑；D. blame责备。根据上文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his ___15___ of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the ___16___ and remarkable Charlie Brown.””（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。）可知，虽然Charlie Brown 有个人的不足，但是仍然能够看到自己闪光的一面，肯定自己的价值，接受真实的自己。故选A项。

【40题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，音乐剧并不总是那么糟糕。A. wonderful精彩的；B. positive积极的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. bad糟糕的。根据上文描述，作者原本对音乐剧并没有什么兴趣。但是，在朋友的邀请下，还是去看了这场音乐剧。令作者没想到的是，这出音乐剧令作者感受很深，明白了一些人生道理。所以，作者认为有时候，音乐剧也是很好的，并没有那么糟。故选D项。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yungang Grottoes(石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage site with a history ____41____ goes back more than 1, 500 years. In Yungang’s 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, ____42____ (rough) 59, 000 figures of the Buddha are a priceless treasure of human culture.

But because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, ____43____ grottoes face damage year after year. Thanks to ____44____ (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating” the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt ____45____ (preserve) the precious cultural relics. Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers digitally record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them by ____46____ (use) 3D printing technology.

The new technology could ____47____ (able) more people to have access to the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together copied and pasted Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for the ____48____ (exhibit) in Hangzhou. There, people could see the world’s first 3D-printed 1:1 copy of a grotto.

The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. It ____49____ (hope) that the new digitized technologies will facilitate the “rebirth” of the cultural relics, and bring them _____50_____ more places worldwide.

【答案】41. that##which   

42. roughly   

43. the    44. advanced   

45. to preserve   

46. using    47. enable   

48. exhibition   

49. is hoped   

50. to

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产山西大同云冈石窟。

【41题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：云冈石窟位于山西大同，是世界文化遗产，有1500多年的历史。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为history，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填that/which。

【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约5.9万尊佛像是人类文化的无价宝藏。修饰数词用副词roughly“大约”，表示数量的精确程度。故填roughly。

【43题详解】

考查冠词。句意：但由于气候变化和自然灾害的影响，石窟年复一年地面临破坏。名词grottoes特指前文所提到的“云冈石窟”，应用定冠词限定。故填the。

【44题详解】

考查形容词。句意：借助先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙着“复制”云冈石窟，试图保护这一珍贵的文物。根据后文名词短语digital technology可知，此处应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词。故填advanced。

【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：借助先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙着“复制”云冈石窟，试图保护这一珍贵的文物。in an attempt to do sth“试图做某事”是固定句型，作目的状语。故填to preserve。

【46题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用3D激光扫描技术，以数字方式记录石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节，然后使用3D打印技术重现它们。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填using。

【47题详解】

考查动词。句意：这项新技术可以使更多的人尽管距离遥远，也能接触到文物。根据前文情态动词could可知，此处应用其动词形式的原形enable构成复合谓语。故填enable。

【48题详解】

考查名词。句意：2020年6月，浙江大学文物研究所与云冈石窟研究所共同复制粘贴云冈石窟第12窟，在杭州展出。根据前文for the可知，此处应用名词exhibition作介词宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填exhibition。

【49题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：希望新的数字化技术将促进文物的“重生”，并将它们带到世界各地。谓语动词hope和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述现在情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。形式主语It是单数，主谓一致，故填is hoped。

【50题详解】

考查介词。句意：希望新的数字化技术将促进文物的“重生”，并将它们带到世界各地。bring sb/sth to+地点名词“把某人或某物带到某地”是固定搭配。故填to。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I will be 18 years old. The person I want to expressing my deepest gratitude to him is my dad, a construction site worker. In order to support the whole family, he always works very hardly, and never feels discouraging. In a sense, my dad tells me indirectly to be optimistic person. In other words, he has taught me to enjoy how life has offered to me instead of complaining about it. On addition, no matter when I encounter unpleasant things, he always comfort me patiently. He often helps me find a few useful solution. Because of my dad, I have became a loving person that I am now.

【答案】1. expressing→express
2. 删掉him
3. hardly→hard
4. discouraging→discouraged
5. be后加an
6. how→what
7. On→In
8. comfort→comforts
9. solution→solutions
10. became→become

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸是我最感激的人，对我产生了重大影响。

【详解】1.考查不定式。句意：我想向他表达最深切的谢意的人是我的父亲，一名建筑工地工人。分析句意可知，此处包含结构want to do “想要做某事”，因此expressing“表达”要改为动词原形express，构成不定式。故将expressing改为express。

2.考查定语从句。句意：我想向他表达最深切的谢意的人是我的父亲，一名建筑工地工人。分析句意可知，名词词组the person“这个人”后接了一个定语从句，即“I want to expressing my deepest gratitude to（我想表达最深切的谢意的人）”，因为先行词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故省略了关系代词who或者that，因此此句不需要再加him作宾语。故删掉him。

3.考查副词。句意：为了养活整个家庭，他总是很努力地工作，从来不感到气馁。分析句意可知，此处形容爸爸工作上班，使用了动词work，那么修饰动词需要使用副词hard“努力地”，而副词hardly“几乎不”不符合语境。故将hardly改为hard。

4.考查形容词。句意：为了养整个家庭，他总是很努力地工作，从来不感到气馁。分析句意可知，此处感官系动词feel“感到”后需要接形容词形容“爸爸”的感受，应该使用过去分词转化而来的形容词discouraged“感到气馁的”，而非discouraging“让人气馁的”。故将discouraging改为discouraged。

5.考查冠词。句意：从某种意义上说，我父亲间接告诉我要做一个乐观的人。此处泛指一个乐观的人，因optimistic发音以元音音素开头，故在be后加an。

6.考查宾语从句。句意：换句话说，他教会我享受生活给予我的东西，而不是抱怨。分析句意可知，动词enjoy“享受”后接宾语从句，而从句中包含offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”这一结构，故此宾语从句需要使用关系代词what作offer的宾语，关系副词how只能作方式状语，不符合语境。故将how改为what。

7.考查介词。句意：此外，无论何时我遇到不愉快的事情，他总是耐心地安慰我。分析句意可知，此处包含词组in addition“此外”，表示并列的递进。故将On改为In。

8.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，无论何时我遇到不愉快的事情，他总是耐心地安慰我。分析句意可知，主语是he，故谓语动词comfort“安慰”使用第三人称单数。故将comfort改为comforts。

9.考查名词单复数。句意：他经常帮我找到一些有用的解决方案。分析句意可知，宾语solution“解决方案”为可数名词，前面的词组a few“一些，少许”修饰可数名词复数，故solution使用复数形式。故将solution改为solutions。

10.考查过去分词。句意：因为我的父亲，我现在已经成为一个内心充满爱的人。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词become“成为”使用了现在完成时have done，因此谓语动词要使用过去分词形式become，became为过去式，不符合语境。故将became改为become。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

52. 假如你是李华，上周你校组织学生到城市公园参加植树活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文为校英语角写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动过程；

3. 活动意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：

To raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in City Park last week.

With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away. We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. Time flied. Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air, we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.

Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周学校组织学生到城市公园参加的植树活动用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动过程；活动意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高……的意识：raise the awareness of→strengthen the awareness of

前往：head to→leave for

接近：get close to→approach

任务：task→assignment

2句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind.

拓展句：Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, which danced in the wind.

【点睛】[高分句型1]With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away.(运用了where引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. (运用了独立主格结构)

[高分句型3] Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task. (not only…but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)

听力答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A