2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

礼泉县第一学期期中教学检测

高二英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A Doctor and patient.            B. Boss and secretary.            C. Teacher and student.

2. What does the man think about the woman’s hat?

A. He likes the style of it.

B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.

C. It’s very good.

3. Who are the speakers talking about?

A. A writer.                    B. A teacher.                    C. A librarian.

4. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?

A. To attend a meeting.            B. To do shopping.                C. To meet his friend.

5. What time is it now?

Α. 7:30.                        B. 7:15.                        C. 7:00.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman complain about?

A. Short summer holidays.        B. Hot weather.                C. Boring travel plans.

7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk?

A. Going to the pool is a good idea.

B. The weather forecast is not accurate.

C. It will cool down over the weekend.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What do we know about the man?

A. He’s always searching for his glasses.

B. He’s never been late for work.

C. He often goes without breakfast.

9. What did the man do after taking the shower?

A. He had breakfast.            B. He looked for his glasses.        C. He read for a while.

10. Where are the man’s glasses probably?

A. In the dining room.            B. In the living room.            C. In the bathroom.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11. What was the man asked to do?

A. Find the book.                B. Pay a fine.                    C. Buy the book.

12. What did the man explain to the woman?

A. He remembered returning the book.

B. He left the book at home.

C. He lost the book.

13. What did the man find on the shelf?

A. The book he wanted to borrow.

B. The book he bought.

C. The book he returned.

14. How did the mistake come about?

A. The woman borrowed the book.

B. The man returned a different book.

C. The return wasn’t recorded.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What did the woman forget to do this morning?

A. To give her dad a message.    B. To talk with her neighbor.        C. To turn off her radio.

16. When does the woman wake up every morning?

A. At four thirty.                B. At four.                    C. At five.

17. Why does the woman feel tired?

A. She is very busy with her work.

B. Her father is always angry with her.

C. She can’t sleep well because of the noise.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why will the school close many dormitory buildings?

A. To cut down the cost.        B. To have them painted.        C. To get them repaired.

19. When should the students move to their new rooms?

A. Before February 16.            B. Before February 7.            C. Before February 3.

20. Which of the following will keep usual hours?

A. The school store.            B. The library.                    C. The school offices.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consists of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometres.

The United Kingdom is made up of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech “Great Britain” is used to mean the United Kingdom. The capital of the UK is London.

The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.

Shakespeare called Britain a “precious stone set in the silver sea” because of it natural beauty. It has different sorts of countryside where you can find mountains, plains, valleys and sandy beaches. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain, but it is only 1343 metres high.

There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream(墨西哥湾流) influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round.

The UK is a small country. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities.

1. What is not likely to be seen if you visit Britain?

A. Plain. B. Ocean.

C. Desert. D. Valley.

2. Why did Shakespeare call Britain a “precious stone set in the silver sea”?

A. Because it is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.

B. Because it is famous for its stones.

C. Because it has a mild temperature all year around.

D. Because it enjoys a variety of natural landscapes.

3. Where is this article most probably taken from?

A. A sci-fi. B. A fairy tale.

C. A travel magazine. D. A psychology textbook.

【答案】1. C    2. D    3. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的国家组成、自然环境、河流气候和人口等情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中It has different sorts of countryside where you can find mountains, plains, valleys and sandy beaches.（它有各种各样的乡村，在那里你可以看到山脉、平原、山谷和沙滩）可知，如果你参观英国，你不太可能看到沙漠。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Shakespeare called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea" because of its natural beauty. It has different sorts of countryside where you can find mountains, plains, valleys and sandy beaches.（莎士比亚称英国是“镶嵌在银海中的宝石”，因为它的自然美景。它有各种各样的乡村，在那里你可以看到山脉、平原、山谷和沙滩）可知，莎士比亚称英国为“镶嵌在银海中的宝石”是因为这里有各种各样的自然景观。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一句The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island is situated on the British Isles.（大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国位于不列颠群岛上）以及文章主要介绍了英国的国家组成、自然环境、河流气候和人口等情况，可推知文章最有可能选自一本旅行杂志。故选C。

B

Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.

In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

4. The author believes that women scientists________.

A. have more opportunities to become successful

B. can not get the highest honors in the world

C. go through difficulties to be successful

D. had better pay more attention to their families

5. Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________.

A. win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married

B. make achievements in the study of ancient earth

C. research animals and their bones

D. study the mystery of all kinds of plants

6. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?

A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.

B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.

C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

D. She made many discoveries after she got married.

7. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Ancient discoveries. B. Women scientists.

C. Successful marriages. D. Different prizes.

【答案】4. C    5. B    6. D    7. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女科学家的事迹。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. (一些女科学家从未结婚，一些与丈夫一起工作，还有一些养育了大家庭。对于女性来说成为成功的科学家是经历了困难的。)”可知，作者认为女性科学家经历了许多困难才能获得成功。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. (在19世纪早期的英国， Mary Anning成为第一批因发现地球古代历史而被认可的女性之一。)”可知，Mary Anning是在古代地球研究方面取得成就的女性之一。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. (Marie和Pierre Curie结婚了，并共同做出了许多发现。)”可以推知，Marie Sklodowska结婚后有许多科学发现。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. (自古以来，妇女就有科学发现。12名女性获得了诺贝尔科学奖，这是世界上最高的荣誉之一。)”以及后文两个著名的女科学家的事迹可知，本文主要讲述了女科学家的事迹。故选B项。

C

Futurologists(未来学家)predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a programme from a “menu”(菜单)and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today，we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometres away.By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.We will also be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television.

In transport，cars will run on new，clean “gas” and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go.Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots — they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere — in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.

Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.By 2050，we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.

8. What is NOT true about television by 2050 according to this passage?

A. One will be able to smell the food on television.

B. One can have a try of the food he or she sees on television.

C. There will be no channels for us to choose programmes.

D. Televisions will be completely controlled by computers.

9. What can be the development of transport that benefits people most by 2050?

A. Cars will go at a very high speed on their own.

B. Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time.

C. There will be less pollution and no car accidents.

D. Computers will tell people where they are going.

10. It can be implied in the passage that by 2050         ．

A. people will live more healthily and longer

B. computers will control the speed of cars

C. people can read newspapers through a computer

D. there will be no people working in factories

11. What is the author's attitude towards people's life in future?

A. Doubtful. B. Sad.

C. Happy. D. Worried.

【答案】8 B    9. C    10. A    11. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医药学等角度对2050年人类生活的变化进行了展望。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We will also be able to see，smell and touch the things that we see on television.”（我们也将能够看到、闻到和触摸我们在电视上看到的东西。）可知，一个人可以尝试他或她在电视上看到的食物是错误的。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。第二段前两句“In transport，cars will run on new，clean “gas” and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.”（在交通方面，汽车将使用新的、清洁的“汽油”，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制车速，不会发生任何事故。）可知，将会有更少的污染和没有交通事故。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“medicine technology will have conquered many diseases”（医学技术将征服许多疾病）可推断，未来人们会更健康、更长寿。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时，给予了积极评价，如clean，in just two hours，prefer，conquer等词汇的应用，体现了作者积极乐观的态度。故选C项。

D

If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因的) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read  — sports and international news, etc.

I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

12. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, ___________.

A. more and more people will watch TV

B. newspapers will cover more scientific research

C. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news

D. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

13. From the passage, we can infer that _____________.

A. the writer believes some media will die out

B. television will take the place of the newspaper

C. newspapers will stay with us together with other media

D. newspapers will win the competition among the different media

14. The underline phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “ ___________”.

A. depend on B. compete with

C. fight with D. kill off

15. What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Best Way to Get News B. Make Your Own Newspaper

C. The Changes of Media D. The Future of Newspaper

【答案】12. B    13. C    14. A    15. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为报纸未来不会消失，它会以新的形式和其他媒体共存。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段“ What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可知，作者认为，新闻通常是那些影响我们生活的事情比如说重大的政治事件、战争、地震以及其他的一些灾难。关于这些事情的新闻基本是不会有什么变化的。但是将来新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。B项意为“新闻会更多地覆盖科学研究领域”符合文意。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段“It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that it will happen in the future. ”可知，作者认为，很可能下个世纪报纸会以电子形式从舰队街直接传输到我们自己的家里。作者很确信未来报纸一定是这样的。由此可以推断，报纸在未来会和其他媒体形式并存。C项符合文意。故选C项。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。由最后一段“They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.”可知，有些人预测将来电视会取代报纸，但是目前为止，报纸还继续存在。而且纸上的信息与电视图片以及广播声音相比，更能长久保存。至于网络，对着屏幕阅读不是那么一件愉悦的事情。上一段作者也提到报纸会依托网络以一种新的方式存在。由此可以推断，作者认为各种媒介谁也不会消灭谁，它们不仅仅是竞争关系，它们之间更多的是一种依赖互存关系。“feed off”意思是依赖，依靠。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者首段提到报纸是作为一种传承一代一代传下来的。第二段作者提出未来报纸会更多地覆盖科学研究领域。第三段作者想象未来报纸依托网络存在的情形。最后一段作者谈论了各种媒体之间的关系，认为它们不仅仅是竞争关系，更多的是一种依赖互存关系。所以整篇文章作者在谈论报纸未来不会消失，以及报纸未来存在的方式。D项“报纸的未来”符合文意。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. ____16____.

Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection. ____17____, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage. It should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.

Blisters (水疱). Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for. ____18____. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.

Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. ____19____. A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.

____20____, it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc. ).

A. After seeing the above dangers and treatments

B. Wear sunglasses during the trips

C. If the cut has not stopped bleeding

D. Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean

E. They can help you keep balance on rough areas

F. Here is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for

G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night

【答案】16. F    17. C    18. D    19. E    20. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了露营旅行时为应对轻伤，可以提前准备的一些急救措施和物品。

【16题详解】

上文“Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. (露营旅行时，基本急救是一项非常有价值的技能。)”说明本文主要探讨的问题为“急救”。下文二至四段的开头“Cuts (伤口)”，“Blisters (水疱)”，“Sprains (扭伤)”都是一些可以自己准备一些急救措施处理的小伤。选项F“Here is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for (以下是您可以准备的较轻伤害的简要列表)”承接上文，并引出总起下文，符合语境。故选F项。

【17题详解】

下文 “raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. (将受伤部位抬高至心脏上方，并对该部位施加压力以止血。)”，说明如何才能止血。选项C“If the cut has not stopped bleeding (如果伤口止不住血)”指出如果止不住血这一情况，是下文提出怎样才能止血的前提，与下文联系密切。故选C项。

【18题详解】

上文“They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for. (它们是一个开放性伤口，如果不加以护理，可能会感染。)”指出水疱是开放性伤口，为防止感染需要加以护理。选项D“Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean (更换绷带和袜子，保持起疱区域清洁)”指出怎么对水疱加以护理，承接上文内容，符合语境。故选D项。

【19题详解】

上文“Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. (手杖可以成为旅行者的朋友。)”引出手杖这一帮助物品。选项E“They can help you keep balance on rough areas (它们可以帮助您在粗糙区域保持平衡)”进一步指出手杖能提供什么帮助，是上文的延续引申，符合语境。故选E项。

【20题详解】

下文“it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. (为你的旅行准备一个小的基本急救包也是很有帮助的。)”指出除了为文章提到的几种轻伤提前准备急救物品，还可以准备一个基本急救包。选项A“After seeing the above dangers and treatments (在看到上述危险和处理方法后)”则是总结上文描述的危险和处理方法，是对上文的总结，也能引出下文，符合语境。故选A项。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I teach in a low-income, urban high school. After I began ____21____ , I wanted to start a Culture Club at my school.

About eleven years ago, a reporter came to my school to ____22____ me. A few days after the resulting article  ____23____ , I got an email from a woman named Jeanne. She said she ____24____ the work

I was doing at my school, and asked me if I ____25____ funding for an extracurricular activity or club.

I have always seen the ____26____ of extracurricular activities, so I decided to give Jeanne a call. I told Jeanne about my ____27____ in a Culture Club. It turned out Jeanne was ____28____ .

Less than three days later, I received a check for $ 5, 000 to start the ____29____. She later connected me with a grant (资助金) that has since _____30_____ the club for the past eleven years. To say I'm _____31_____, particularly for the doors this has opened for my students, would be an understatement.

My Culture Club members have since _____32_____ plays, ballets, operas, dance performances, and museums. They write essays that are _____33_____ all over the US, and their art is featured in projects both local and national. We engage in community _____34_____ , taking part in local beautification projects and raising funds for great causes. All those extracurricular activities give students a chance to show their intelligence and students have _____35_____ strong bonds with one another.

I have _____36_____ first - hand the impact extracurricular activities have on students. _____37_____ a Culture Club at your school is a great place to start. Even if you don't _____38_____ a benefactor (捐助者) like Jeanne the way I did, you can still find plenty of events and activities that are _____39_____ or low - cost. It is definitely _____40_____ it.

21. A. writing B. teaching C. travelling D. learning

22. A. question B. greet C. interview D. invite

23. A. came out B. paid off C. went on D. started off

24. A. finished B. promoted C. described D. liked

25. A. included B. received C. needed D. offered

26. A. change B. number C. list D. value

27. A. success B. interest C. progress D. future

28. A. humorous B. silent C. serious D. common

29. A. club B. discussion C. research D. match

30. A. joined B. funded C. controlled D. celebrated

31. A. grateful B. suitable C. responsible D. desperate

32. A. reported B. sponsored C. reserved D. attended

33. A. doubted B. published C. contained D. signed

34. A. service B. exploration C. safety D. education

35. A. replaced B. compared C. formed D. shared

36. A. predicted B. reduced C. explained D. seen

37. A. Creating B. Imagining C. Choosing D. Visiting

38. A. recognize B. challenge C. reject D. land

39. A. hard B. free C. complete D. secret

40. A. within B. against C. worth D. behind

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. A    24. D    25. C    26. D    27. B    28. C    29. A    30. B    31. A    32. D    33. B    34. A    35. C    36. D    37. A    38. D    39. B    40. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者开始教书之后，想在学校开一个文化俱乐部，一次采访后，作者意外收到了Jeanne的信，Jeanne给作者提供了一笔资金来开俱乐部，并且他的学生从中获益良多。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部。A. writing写；B. teaching教；C. travelling 旅行；D. learning 学习。根据上文“I teach in a low - income, urban high school.(我在一所低收入的城镇高中教书)”可知，这里指的是开始教书。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约11年前，一名记者来到我们学校采访我。A. question 提问；B. greet 问候；C. interview 采访；D. invite 邀请。根据空格前“a reporter”可知，这是记者来采访。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在文章出版几天后，我收到了一封来自一名叫Jeanne的电子邮件。A. came out 出版；B. paid off 成功；C. went on 继续；D. started off 开启。根据空格前“article”可知，这里指出版文章。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢这份工作。A. finished 结束；B. promoted 促销；C. described 描述；D. liked 喜欢。根据上下文可知，这里指她喜欢这份工作。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在学校上班，问我是否需要课外活动或开俱乐部的资金。A. included 包括；B. received 收到；C. needed 需要；D. offered 提供。根据下文“I have always seen the ____6____ of extracurricular activities, so I decided to give Jeanne a call. (我一直觉得课外活动很有价值，所以我决定给Jeanne 打了一个电话)”可知，这是问我是否需要课外活动或开俱乐部的资金。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得课外活动很有价值，所以我决定给Jeanne 打了一个电话。A. change 改变；B. number 数字；C. list 清单；D. value 价值。根据上文“After I began ____1____, I wanted to start a Culture Club at my school.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，我觉得课外活动有价值。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Jeanne我对文化俱乐部感兴趣。A. success 成功；B. interest 兴趣；C. progress 进步；D. future 将来。根据上文“After I began ____1____, I wanted to start a Culture Club at my school.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，我对文化俱乐部感兴趣。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，Jeanne很认真。A. humorous 幽默的；B. silent 沉默的；C. serious 认真的；D. common 常见的。根据下文“Less than three days later, I received a check for $ 5, 000 to start the ____9____.(不到三天后，我收到了一张$ 5, 000的支票来开俱乐部)”可知，Jeanne是认真的。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到三天，我收到了一张$ 5, 000的支票以供开俱乐部。A. club 俱乐部；B. discussion 讨论；C. research 研究；D. match 比赛。根据下文“She later connected me with a grant (资助金) that has since ____10____ the club for the past eleven years.(后来她帮我联系了一笔拨款，这笔拨款在过去的十一年里一直资助着这个俱乐部)”可知，这钱是用来开俱乐部的。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她帮我联系了一笔拨款，这笔拨款在过去的十一年里一直资助着这个俱乐部。A. joined 参加；B. funded 提供资金；C. controlled 控制；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据空格前“with a grant (资助金)”可知，这个资助金给俱乐部提供资金。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，尤其是这为我的学生打开了大门。A. grateful 感激的；B. suitable 合适的；C. responsible 负责的；D. desperate 拼命的。根据空格后“particularly for the doors this has opened for my students”可知，作者是充满感激的。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的文化俱乐部成员后来都去参加了话剧，歌剧，舞蹈表演和还去了博物馆。A. reported 报道；B. sponsored 赞助；C. reserved 保留；D. attended 参加。根据空格后“plays, ballets, operas, dance performances, and museums.”可知，此处指俱乐部成员去参加了话剧，歌剧等表演。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们写的文章在全美国出版，而且他们的作品在当地和全国都有展出。A. doubted 怀疑；B. published 出版；C. contained 包含；D. signed 签字。根据空格前“essays”可知，这里指写的文章出版了。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们参加社区服务，参与地方美化工程，为重大事业募集资金。A. service 服务；B. exploration 探索；C. safety 安全；D. education 教育。根据空格前“community”可知，这里指参加社区服务。故选A

35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这些课外的活动给学生表现他们聪明才智的机会并且学生之间形成了牢固的联系。A. replaced 代替；B. compared 比较；C. formed形成；D. shared 分享。根据空格后“strong bonds with one another”可知，学生之间形成了牢固的关系。故选C。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响。A. predicted预计；B. reduced 减少；C. explained 解释；D. seen 看见。根据上下文可知，作者亲眼看见了课外活动对学生的影响。故选D。

【37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的学校建立一个文化俱乐部，是个不错的开始。A. Creating 创建；B. Imagining 想象；C. Choosing 选择；D. Visiting 参观。根据上文“After I began ____1____, I wanted to start a Culture Club at my school.(在我开始教书之后，我想在学校开一个文化俱乐部)”可知，此处指建立一个文化俱乐部。故选A。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能找到一个像Jeanne这样的捐助者，你仍然可以找到许多免费或低成本的活动。A. recognize 辨认出，意识到；B. challenge 挑战；C. reject 拒绝；D. land 获得，找到。根据空格后“a benefactor (捐助者) like Jeanne”可知，这里是指找到一个捐助者。故选D。

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能找到一个像Jeanne这样的捐助者，你仍然可以找到许多免费或低成本的活动。A. hard 坚硬的；B. free 免费的；C. complete 完全的；D. secret 秘密的。根据空格后“or low-cost”以及上下文可知，此处是指找到许多免费或低成本的活动。故选B。

【40题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是值得的。A. within在……范围内；B. against 反对，对抗；C. worth 值得的；D. behind 在……后面。根据上文“I have ____16____ first - hand the impact extracurricular activities have on students.(我亲眼看到了课外活动对学生的影响)”可知，作者认为这是值得的。故选C。

第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, ____41____ (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture.

On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced ____42____ (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has ____43____ unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay (陶土) and stone.

The guide told us the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. ____44____ (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), ____45____ people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is ____46____ (real) far more beautiful than the products of those times.

____47____ the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we ____48____ (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was ____49____ (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and _____50_____ (make) an item on my own. It meant a lot to me.

【答案】41. guided   

42. us    43. a   

44. Dating    45. which   

46. really    47. On   

48. were given   

49. enjoyable   

50. made

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。

【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的调研活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。根据空后的by可知，空处应使用过去分词，作状语。故填guided。

【42题详解】

考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器生产的基本知识。此处作动词introduced的宾语，应用代词宾格形式。故填us。

【43题详解】

考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国瓷器与陶器博物馆，这里有一个由粘土和石头等材料制成的独特而精美的瓷器收藏。此处泛指“一个收藏”，应用不定冠词，而unique是为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

【44题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于date与所修饰词clay之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Dating。

【45题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：可以追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是pottery，关系词在从句中作used的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【46题详解】

考查副词。句意：今天，我们仍然使用瓷器，但是我们的陶器确实比那个时代的制品漂亮得多。此处修饰形容词far more beautiful，应用副词，作状语。故填really。

【47题详解】

考查介词。句意：第二天，领队带我们去了一家小型DIY瓷厂。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填On。

【48题详解】

考查动词语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；动词give与主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be given；主语we为复数。故填were given。

【49题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这两天的活动令人愉快而又充满意义。此处与meaningful是并列表语可知，应用形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。

【50题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。此处与learned是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事情。故填made。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Chinese idioms reflect our tradition culture. In order to promote our understand of them, we have recently set up a new column calls Chinese Idioms in our school newspaper. The column needs some articles in that introduce Chinese idioms in English.

Your article must make the brief introduction to a Chinese idiom that impress you most. Besides, you should express which you have learned from the idiom. Both electronic or handwritten versions are acceptable. Please email your article to chineseidioms@163. com. All contributions expected to be within 300 words.

Don’ t miss this opportunity! We look forward to your actively participation!

【答案】1.tradition→traditional    2.understand→understanding       3.calls→called      4.去掉in       5.the→a       6.impress→impresses     7. which→what      8.or→and        9.expected前加are     10.actively→active

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是学校报纸征集有关成语介绍的英语文章的通知。

【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：中国的成语反应了我们的传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作定语修饰culture，故tradition改为traditional。

2.考查名词。句意：为了提升我们对成语的了解，我们在我校报纸上最近开设了新的专栏叫作中国成语。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词our后要使用名词作宾语，故understand改为understanding。

3.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，column与call之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故calls改为called。

4.考查定语从句。句意：这个专栏需要一些用英语介绍中国成语的文章。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为articles在从句中作主语，故去掉that前的in。

5.考查冠词。句意：你的文章必须要简要的介绍一个让你印象最深刻的成语。结合句意可知，introduction表泛指的一个，前要使用不定冠词，brief以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。

6.考查主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为a Chinese idiom可数名词单数，由that代替在从句中充当主语，一般现在时中impress要使用相应的第三人称单数，故impress改为impresses。

7.考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你还必须要说清你从中学到了什么。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，结合句意可知，连接词what“什么”符合句意，故which改为what。

8.考查连词。句意：电子版本和手写版本都是可以接受的。短语both…and…“两者都”，故or改为and。

9.考查被动语态。句意：所有的投稿都要求在300字以内。结合句意分析句子结构可知，contributions与expect之间为被动关系，要使用一般现在时的被动语态，contributions是可数名词复数，故在expected前加are，

10.考查形容词。句意：期待你们的踊跃参加。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作定语修饰名词participation。故actively改为active。

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假设你是李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习收效甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。

1. 轻松学习，保持愉快心情；

2. 积极参加体育活动，多听音乐；

3. 与同学交流，互相鼓励。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear William,

Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I’d like to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.

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I hope all these can benefit you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear William,

Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I’d like to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.

First of all, learning in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure and keep us in a good mood, making study an easy job. Secondly, a good way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides us more time to relax and refresh our mind. In this way we can memorize things faster and longer. Thirdly, music is also an effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.

Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Keep trying, and you will make it.

I hope all these can benefit you.

Yours. ,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。

【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 轻松学习，保持愉快的心情；2. 积极参加体育活动，多听音乐；3. 与同学交流，互相鼓励。第二，人称以第三人称为主，兼用第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。

第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，听说了关于William在学习中感到压力很大问题，决定提一些建议。第二段，轻松学习，保持愉快的心情；积极参加体育活动，多听音乐，第三段，与同学交流，互相鼓励。第四段，表达希望。

第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: benefit，communication, concentrate, offer you some advice， study effectively，in a relaxing way，remove our pressure，in a good mood，keep up our spirits， take part in ，build up our body, refresh our mind, exchange ideas with ,encourage sb to do sth, overcome difficulties, make it。

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语This will remove our pressure and keep us in a good mood, making study an easy job 全部倒装句Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides us more time to relax and refresh our mind。which 引导的非限制性定语从句Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study。

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First of all，Secondly，Thirdly, Last but not least。

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。

【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作状语This will remove our pressure and keep us in a good mood, making study an easy job 全部倒装句Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides us more time to relax and refresh our mind。which 引导的非限制性定语从句Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study。

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。

听力1-20：ABACBBCACBBACCAACABC