2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一上学期中期学科素养评价英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一上学期中期学科素养评价英语试题（解析版），共23页。
礼泉县2022~2023学年度第一学期中期学科素养评价
高一英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;
2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?
A. Boring. B. Well-prepared. C. Important.
2. How many clubs did Helen take last term?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
3. What will the man buy for Sarah?
A. A dress. B. A watch. C. A scarf.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On the road. B. In the hospital. C. At the woman’s home.
5. Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer?
A. She is very busy. B. She is poorly paid. C. She is unconfident.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. By the sea.
7. Who did the woman go on holiday with?
A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are experts predicting about robots within 10 years?
A. They will completely replace humans.
B. They will take over 30% of all jobs.
C. They will take over the top 10% of jobs.
9. What difficult jobs are robots doing now?
A. Data analysis. B. Acting. C. Writing documents.
10. What do the speakers think people should do?
A. Drive by themselves.
B. Let robots do more dangerous jobs.
C. Learn new skills and work with robots.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the art exhibition held?
A. At the Exhibition Centre.
B. At the Popular Art Gallery.
C. At the City Shopping Centre.
12. What is the woman most interested in?
A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures.
13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Fan and artist. B. Friends. C. Shopper and assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund?
A. A picture of a panda.
B. A picture of a dolphin.
C. A picture of a whale.
15. When was the World Wildlife Fund founded?
A. In 1916. B. In 1961. C. In 1969.
16. What does the Audubon Society focus on?
A. The protection of birds.
B. The protection of forests.
C. The protection of ocean animals.
17. What do we know about the Wilderness Society?
A. It is named after an American wildlife painter.
B. It has eighteen branches in the United States.
C. Its head office is in Washington, D.C.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the course about?
A. Music and Language.
B. Language and Culture.
C. Music and Culture.
19. Where is the course given during the last two months of it?
A. Room 405. B. Room 315. C. Room 450.
20. When can students meet Karl?
A. 12:00 on Monday. B. 9:00 on Saturday. C. 10:00 on Wednesday.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10—12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).
1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?
A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club.
C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club.
2. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
3. What will club members do at the Media Club?
A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories.
C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students.
4. Where can the text be found?
A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper.
C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分的“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力。)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分的“The club will be available to10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.(俱乐部将有10-16名5至8年级的成员参加，每周练习两次。)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员一周练习两次，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Media Club部分的“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部开展了广泛的活动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播。)”可知，俱乐部成员在Media Club可以采访老师和学生，故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息，因此这篇文章会在学校的介绍中找到。故选A。
B
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time-by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”.
Sharon has visited various cities in America France, Cermany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she.
5. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?
A. To avoid taking flights.
B. To spread local culture.
C. To improve their living condition.
D. To cut down their travel costs.
6. What can we know about Sharon from the text?
A. She comes from England and likes Italy.
B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C. She is keen on the way of swapping houses.
D. She plans to open a school with her husband.
7. What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers?
A. Awkward. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional.
8 What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To share a couple’s special way of travelling.
B. To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C. To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D. To teach us how to save money while traveling.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游时，为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，这给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time-by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同时也在攒钱——和陌生人交换房子以减少账单。)”可知，这对夫妇通过与陌生人交换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back.(Sharon来自爱尔兰的Cork，在过去的13年里，她和一个陌生人交换了40次自己的房子，她说她从未后悔过。)”及Sharon所说的话推知，Sharon特别热衷于这种交换房子的旅游方式，并乐此不疲。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Over the years, every experience has been great—from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less(多年来，从建筑到食物，每一种体验都很棒。我们用更少的钱创造了一些美好的快乐回忆)”可推知，Sharon觉得和陌生人交换房子是非常好的。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time-by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同时也在攒钱——和陌生人交换房子以减少账单。)”及下文陈述可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。故选A。
C
High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture.
“It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students’ performance, said William Sullivan head of the research team. It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ll do better on tests.” Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design, for example “would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today,” Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools. Students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of (一连串) numbers.
The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view, Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students’ well-being and learning. For example planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other vegetation, or they can plant many trees on the site; architects (建筑师) can design classroom, dining room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces.
9. What did the study find out about high school students?
A. They like to have green plants in their classrooms.
B. They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms.
C. Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers.
D A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the study was carried out. B. Why the study was different.
C. The purpose of the study. D. The result of the study.
11. What do the researchers think of the study?
A. It has drawn public attention to education.
B. It has encouraged students to get close to nature.
C. It can play a guiding role in school planning.
D. It needs more support from high school teachers.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生在面对绿色空间的教室里，比在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到建筑空间的教室里，在考试中表现得更好。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ll do better on tests.(这是一个重要的发现，如果你的窗外有绿色的景色，你在测试中会表现得更好。)”可知，关于高中生，这项研究发现透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高他们的成绩。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools. Students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of (一连串) numbers.(这项研究包括伊利诺斯州中部五所高中的94名学生。学生们被随机分配到三种教室中的一种——没有窗户的教室，有窗户可以看到建筑空间的教室，或有窗户可以看到绿地的教室。每一种教室都有相似的大小和布局。这些学生参加了一对一的实验，他们做了30分钟的活动，包括校对练习、演讲和数学练习。活动结束后，学生们接受了一项注意力测试，要求他们重复一系列数字。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students’ well-being and learning.(研究人员表示，他们的发现可以帮助规划者和决策者提高学生的幸福感和学习能力。)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选C。
D
Biscayne is not very far from the lights, noise and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968. It became a national park in 1980. That year, its size also increased. The park now covers more than 70,000 hectares.
If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. Many kinds of animals live in these waters. Some of them are threatened or endangered. You will find the huge, gentle West Indian manatee (海牛), the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles, and more than 500 species of fish.
Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time. Within the last 3,000 years, people began to settle in the area. Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and housewares.
European explorers began arriving in the area in the early 1500s. They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles (天花和麻疹). Over time, these diseases killed huge numbers of natives. Early explorers arrived in the area on ships. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for ship captains. Biscayne’s waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.
Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.
The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park. Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne National Park in 1980.
12. What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980?
A. It covered more than 70,000 hectares.
B. It was built as a national monument.
C. It began to be set up as a national park.
D. It became much larger in area.
13. By examining the shells they left behind, scientists can ______.
A. learn when the earliest people arrived
B. learn about the sea animals
C. learn about the life of the earliest people
D. know how old the place is
14. What does “edge communities” in paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. The place where the natives live.
B. The place where Europeans first arrived.
C. The place where people like to scuba dive.
D. The place where four ecosystems meet.
15. What attracts tourists most to Biscayne National Park?
A. Its underwater activities. B. Its long history.
C. Its endangered animals. D. Its ecosystems.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比斯坎国家公园。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It became a national park in 1980. (它在1980年成为国家公园)”可知，1980年，比斯坎国家公园建立。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists say human history at Biscayne begins more than 10,000 years ago. However, evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now, as water levels have risen over time.(科学家表示，比斯坎岛的人类历史始于一万多年前。然而，由于水位随着时间的推移而上升，该地区最早人类的证据现在大部分都在水下)”和“Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind. The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and house wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物，包括早期的工具和家用器皿)”可知，通过研究它们留下的贝壳，科学家可以了解比斯坎岛最早人类的生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create “edge communities”. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“edge communities”)”可推知，edge communities是四个生态系统交汇的地方。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create ‘edge communities’. These edge communities support a huge amount of wildlife.(四个生态系统在这里汇聚，这是公园如此多样化的原因。混合的生态系统创造了“边缘社区”。这些边缘社区供养着大量的野生动物)”和倒数第一段中“The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park.(水下的多样性是吸引大多数人来到比斯坎国家公园的原因)”可推知，比斯坎国家公园最吸引游客的是它多样的生态系统。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult with your hormones(荷尔蒙)going wild, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teenage years. ____16____
As a teenager, you may go to bed every night, blaming yourselves for not knowing what is the right thing to do. ____17____ Actually, if you don’t make mistakes, you won’t learn. When you make a mistake, learn from it and move on.
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. ____18____ It’s your life, so live it the way you want to.
School can be very hard work, but in your teenage years, it matters more than ever. What you achieve in your teenage years may determine in large part your chances in your adult life. Try your best to do well in school. ____19____ It may not seem enjoyable, but many teens—not only the top students—do find it enjoyable!
____20____ Your teenage years are ever-changing, and your interests will continually change. You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as you’re alive. Nothing about yourself is set in stone, even at the end of your teenage years. There’s no need to decide what you are at your age. Even if you’ve decided on what you’re going to do, don’t be surprised if your plans change—you never know where life is going to take you.
A. Go ahead and do what you want to do.
B. Avoid rushing to find out who you are.
C. Improve your studying skills and even make it fun.
D. Unluckily, it’s impossible to enjoy life as a teenager.
E. Don’t try so hard to be right all the time.
F. So learning to take care of your duties is a good way of enjoying life.
G. If you’re looking to have enjoyable teenage years, there are many things you can do.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让青少年时期变得有趣而我们应该做的事情。
【16题详解】
由上文“Being a teenager can be difficult with your hormones(荷尔蒙)going wild, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teenage years. (随着荷尔蒙的飙升，作一个十几岁的人很难，但这并不意味着你不能享受十几岁的时光)”可知，这里主要讲青少年时光虽然很难，但我们也可以享受，而G项If you’re looking to have enjoyable teenage years, there are many things you can do.(如果你想度过愉快的青少年时期，你可以做很多事情)符合语境，其中 enjoyable teenage year和上文对应，且there are many things you can do有启下作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Actually, if you don’t make mistakes, you won’t learn. When you make a mistake, learn from it and move on.(事实上，如果你不犯错误，你就不会学习。当你犯了错误时，要从中吸取教训，继续前进)”可知，犯错是不可避免的，也是青少年学习成长的必经之路。由此可知，我们不必事事都要求自己做对。所以E项Don’t try so hard to be right all the time.(不要总是那么努力地做正确的事)符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由后文“It’s your life, so live it the way you want to.(这是你的生活，所以按照你想要的方式生活)”可知，作者这里主要讲要按自己的想法生活，A项Go ahead and do what you want to do.(去做你想做的事吧)符合语境，其中do what you want to do和后文 live it the way you want to相对应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Try your best to do well in school.(尽你最大的努力在学校做得好)”和下文“It may not seem enjoyable, but many teens—not only the top students—do find it enjoyable!(这可能看起来不太愉快，但许多青少年——不仅仅是优等生——确实觉得很愉快！)”可知，这里主要好的学业也可以给你带来快乐，C项Improve your studying skills and even make it fun.(提高你的学习技能，甚至让学习变得有趣)符合语境，其中your studying skills 与上文 in school对应，fun和下文 enjoyable对应，本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Your teenage years are ever-changing, and your interests will continually change. You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as you’re alive. (你的青少年时代是不断变化的，你的兴趣也会不断变化。只要你还活着，你就会继续成长和发展)”和“There’s no need to decide what you are at your age.(没有必要在你的年龄决定你是什么)”可知，青少年时代是不断发展变化的，没有必要在这个时候匆忙决定自己要成为什么样的人。B项Avoid rushing to find out who you are.(不要急于找出你是谁)符合本段主旨，其中find out who you are和后文decide what you are对应。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone, but I didn’t ____21____ how much, so I decided to do this ____22____ to find out.
Every morning since I got a smart phone, I’ve used the Weather Forecast App to find out what to ____23____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but ____24____ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone told the time. So I was late for ____25____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____26____ for my part-time job. And ____27____, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got lost because I couldn’t use the CPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot ____28____ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving my car.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____29____ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I ____30____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however. I found ____31____ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was a (n) ____32____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____33____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____34____ some time to think about how we can depend ____35____ on our cell phones.
21. A. debate B. know C. save D. organise
22. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. design
23. A. wear B. carry C. rent D. prefer
24. A. carefully B. strangely C. thankfully D. surprisingly
25. A. cleaning up B. bringing up C. giving up D. picking up
26. A. delayed B. contacted C. requested D. replaced
27. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse
28. A. easier B. safer C. harder D. quieter
29. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported
30. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated
31. A. peace B. silence C. anger D. confidence
32. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common
33. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. slowest
34. A. stop B. spare C. enjoy D. waste
35. A. much B. more C. little D. less
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己进行不使用手机挑战带来的感悟，呼吁我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道我太依赖手机了，但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定做这个挑战来找出答案。A. debate辩论；B. know知道；C. save救；D. organise组织。根据下文“so I decided to do this___2__ to find out”可知，作者一直都知道自己太依赖手机了，但不知道有多依赖，所以决定做这个挑战来找出答案。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道我太依赖手机了，但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定做这个挑战来找出答案。A. task任务；B. duty责任；C. challenge挑战；D. design设计。根据下文“This challenge was a (n) ____12____ learning experience”可知，“我”决定做这个挑战。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我有了智能手机后，每天早上我都会用天气预报App来确定该穿什么。A. wear穿；B. carry搬；C. rent租；D. prefer更喜欢。根据后文“On the first morning I had to dress without guidance”可知，“我”通常用智能手机来决定穿什么。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我必须在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但幸亏，我能够通过看窗外猜出那天将是寒冷和有雾的。A. carefully仔细地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. thankfully值得庆幸的是；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.”可知，“我”能通过看窗外猜出那天将是寒冷和有雾的，所以是值得庆幸的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以我去接朋友的时候迟到了，他们坐了两个小时的车从Santa Monica到Palos Verdes。A. cleaning up清理；B. bringing up抚养；C. giving up放弃；D. picking up接。根据后文“who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes”可知，朋友坐了两个小时的车从Santa Monica到Palos Verdes，由此推知“我”去接他们。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兼职工作也耽误了。A. delayed耽搁；B. contacted联系；C. requested请求；D. replaced代替。根据前文“I was late for 　 5　　friends”以及本句中的also，可知，是“我”的兼职工作也耽误了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了。A. even so即使如此；B. after all毕竟；C. in all总共；D. even worse更糟糕的是。根据前文“I was also 　 6　　for my part-time job.”后文“I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late”可知，“我”迟到了，还不能打电话告诉别人“我”要迟到了，是更糟的情况。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的驾驶变得更安全了，因为我不再在开车时一手拿着手机查看方向。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. harder更努力地；D. quieter更安静。根据下文“because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions”可知，“我”不再在开车时一手拿着手机查看方向，所以是更安全了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始挑战之前，我忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. reported报道。根据后文“It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s cell phone numbers”可知，在开始挑战之前，“我”忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多么希望打开手机一秒钟，查一下电话号码啊！A. felt感觉；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据前文“It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s cell phone numbers”可知，“我”忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码，很伤心，所以是多么希望能看一眼手机。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了平静，不用担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件。A. peace安宁；B. silence沉默；C. anger愤怒；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Even with all the problems, however”以及后文“not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail”可知，尽管有这么多问题，但是“我”不用担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件，找到了平静。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. common共同的。根据后文“It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 　 13　　things like remembering phone numbers.”可知，“我”竟然连记电话号码这样最简单的事情都没有注意到，可知是一次难以置信的学习经历。故选B。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我竟然连记电话号码这样最简单的事情都没有注意到。A. happiest最快乐的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D. slowest最慢的。根据后文“like remembering phone numbers”可知，记电话号码是最简单的事情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. stop停止；B. spare抽出；C. enjoy喜欢；D. waste浪费。根据下文“some time to think”可知，作者建议我们要抽出时间思考怎么才能更少使用我们的手机。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. much许多；B. more更多；C. little几乎没有；D. less更少。这里是文章作者作的一个总结，再根据上文“Even with all the problems, however. I found 　 11 　not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.”可知，作者是倾向于减少手机依赖的，空格处意为“更少”。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou Valley, literally “Nine Village Valley” in Chinese, gets the name from the 9 Tibetan ____36____ (village) along the 50km-plus valley. Situated in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, it is well-known ____37____ its greenish-blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, colorful forests, snow-capped peaks and the local Tibetan ethnic culture.
Jiuzhaigou got its name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. For centuries Tibetan people ____38____ (live) in the region. But it was not officially discovered by the government until 1972. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
The valley is a natural habitat for two of China’s most endangered species—the giant panda ____39____ the Sichuan takin (羚牛). You are likely ____40____ (see) other creatures including birds, insects and fish.
Over 80 percent of the scenic area ____41____ (cover) by forests. In the ____42____ (low) regions, there are plenty of grasses and reeds. These are ____43____ (quick) replaced by bamboo forests, which in turn give way to conifers (针叶树) at the upper regions. Beyond them, snow-capped peaks of the Minshan Mountains are also very attractive.
____44____ most comfortable climate to visit Jiuzhaigou is in July. Umbrellas and wet weather clothing, as well as sun protection cream and hats ____45____ (be) highly recommended because the weather is often changing.
【答案】36. villages
37. for 38. have lived
39. and 40. to see
41. is covered
42. lower 43. quickly
44. The 45. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟的美丽景色、名字的由来以及去旅游所注意的事项。
【36题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：九寨沟，字面意思是“九村谷”，得名于沿着这条50多公里的山谷的9个藏族村庄。空前有9，空格处用复数，故填villages。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它位于中国西南部的四川省，以其蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、多彩的森林、白雪皑皑的山峰和当地的藏族文化而闻名。be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，故填for。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，西藏人一直生活在这一地区。由“For centuries”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处是have lived，故填have lived。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：它位于中国西南部的四川省，以其蓝绿色的湖泊、美丽的瀑布、多彩的森林、白雪皑皑的山峰和当地的藏族文化而闻名。the giant panda和the Sichuan takin是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你可能会看到其他生物，包括鸟类、昆虫和鱼类。be likely to do是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故填to see。
【41题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：超过80%的景区被森林覆盖。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，景区是被覆盖，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Over 80 percent of the scenic area是不可数名词，因此空格处是is covered。故填is covered。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在较低的地区，有大量的草和芦苇。根据语境可知，句子表示“在较低的地区，有大量的草和芦苇”，空格处意为“较低的”，用比较级lower，故填lower。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们很快被竹林所取代，而竹林又让位于上部地区的针叶林。空格处用副词quickly修饰动词replaced，故填quickly。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：游览九寨沟最舒适的气候是在七月。most comfortable是最高级，前面加定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因为天气经常变化，所以强烈建议带上雨伞和潮湿的衣服，以及防晒霜和帽子。as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，即根据“Umbrellas and wet weather clothing”确定，是复数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是are，故填are。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节((满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议；
3．表达美好祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school, so there is no need for you to feel anxious. Here I’d like to offer you some useful suggestions.
First of all, try to put yourself into your parents’ shoes, then you will understand why they expect so much of you-maybe they wish you to have a bright future. Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress. Last but not least, be confident about yourself, and everything will come out all right in the end.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you, and you can free yourself from the stress soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Lisa写封信，对她感到压力很大这件事表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议，表达美好祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
建议：suggestion→advice
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
最后：in the end→at last
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, be confident about yourself, and everything will come out all right in the end.
拓展句：Last but not least, if you are confident about yourself, everything will come out all right in the end.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The truth is that a number of students are under stress when entering senior high school, so there is no need for you to feel anxious. (运用了that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和省略)
[高分句型2] Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a village where lived a wealthy man named Rama. He was always ready to help the poor and needy. His act of kindness made him so popular that villagers thought of him as the head of the village. And he was overjoyed at villagers’ love for him.
Rama was a well-known businessman who dealt in the export of agricultural products. One year, there was no rain so the whole village was under drought conditions. There was a lack of food and water everywhere. Villagers were dying of hunger. Therefore, they reached out to Rama for help.
Rama, in spite of having a huge loss in business, chose to help the villagers out generously. He started giving out food for free. Every day he would give a part of his wealth and grains to the needy. Soon, Rama ran out of money and food as he gave all his wealth to the needy villagers. Rama tried hard to manage his business, but he failed. Finally, he was left with nothing.
Rama had to live in a rented house. He looked for a job but no one was ready to offer him one because they were in fear of losing their wealth because of his kind nature. After a few days, he left with no money, so he had to leave his rented house. Rama was now homeless. He and his wife decided to leave the village.
Rama and his wife set off for another village. After walking for a while, both were tired so they decided to take a rest under a tree, and after that, they would move further. They ate whatever they had with them and slept under the tree. They were so tired that they slept the whole day and when they woke up it was dark. They started seeking shelter. Soon they saw a luxury mansion（公馆）and went there for help.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They knocked and a man opened the door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he heard his words of gratitude, Rama’s eyes were filled with tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They knocked and a man opened the door. The moment he saw them, he greeted them with joy. He took them inside and offered them food to eat. Rama was surprised and asked why. The man said, “Years ago, I was dying of hunger when you helped me out. Not only did you give me food, but you also gave me money to restart my business. I can never thank you enough and I am so glad that I am able to repay your generosity today.”
When he heard his words of gratitude, Rama’s eyes were filled with tears. He told that man even though he changed from a wealthy man to a homeless person, never did he regret what he had done. The man asked him not to worry and promised to help. With his generous aid, Rama was able to recreate his business. Slowly and steadily, he became rich again. In spite of so many ups and downs, Rama didn’t forget his social responsibility and he started helping the needy again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫拉玛的富人总是乐于帮助他人。有一年，天气干旱，农民们缺水少食。尽管拉玛在生意上损失惨重，但还是选择慷慨地帮助村民直至自己一无所有。拉玛和妻子离开村子去寻找避难所。他们看到了一座豪华公馆去那里求助，被自己曾经帮过的人帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们敲门，一个人打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写拉玛获得了帮助，且帮助者就是曾经自己的帮助对象。
②由第二段首句内容“当他听到自己的感激之词时，拉玛的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写拉玛在他的慷慨帮助下得以重建他的生意。慢慢地，他又变得富有了，并继续帮助他人。
2.续写线索：问候——给食物——感谢——回馈帮助——变得富有——继续助人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer/give/provide
②.回报：repay /pay back
③.感谢：thank /appreciate/ show gratitude/be grateful
情绪类
①.高兴：joy /delight/happiness
②.惊讶：surprise /astonished
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Not only did you give me food, but you also gave me money to restart my business.（运用了not only …but also…句型。）
[高分句型2]. He told that man even though he changed from a wealthy man to a homeless person, never did he regret what he had done.（运用了部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句。）
听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C