江苏省徐州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空+

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江苏省徐州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题六、首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 写出所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺。In fact, there was takeout(外卖) as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked e  61takeout late at night. Ordinary(普通的) people could also order takeout for themselves. In the f  62  Song     Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in h  63  . People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were m  64  of two layers(层) of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put b  65them to keep dishes warm. 2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders. But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a p___61___ school teacher in Spain. She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given. It was a lesson on human anatomy(解剖). To her students’ surprise, Verónica showed up with human organs(器官) in a s___62___! I It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting and successful. But h___63___ did Verónica get this creative idea? She happened to see an advertisement for this “strange” swimsuit while she was s___64___ online. To help her students better understand human organs, Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned o___65___ to be a good idea. Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer. 2021年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷六、短文汉语提示填空Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders. "In my opinion," the first man said, "the Great Wall is the world’s greatest wonder. Although it was b____61____ thousands of years ago, it is still standing.The second man said, "I agree, but I believe c____62____ are more wonderful than the Great Wall. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do." The t____63____ man said, "I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水壶)."The other two men shouted in s____64____. "A thermos! Why?" The third man explained, "In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know w____65____ it is winter or summer? 答案：2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题61.eating  62.famous  63.hand  64.made   65.between【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候人们也吃外卖。【小题61】句意：根据历史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜吃外卖。根据首字母及语境可知此处是指“吃外卖”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，eat“吃”。故填（e）ating。【小题62】句意：在宋代著名的《清明上河图》中。根据“In the…Song Dynasty painting"可知此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词《清明上河图》是很著名的画作，famous“著名的”。故填（f）amous。【小题63】句意：可以看到一名外卖员手拿食物坐在送餐车上。根据"a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in …”及首字母可知此处是指外卖员手里拿着食物，hand“手”。故填（h）and。【小题64】句意：他们是由两层瓷制作而成。根据“They were…of two layers of porcelain."及首字母可知，此处是指外卖盒是由瓷制作的，be made oft由……制作而成”。故填（m）ade。【小题65】句意：热水可以放在两层之间来给饭菜保暖。根据“Hot water could be put ...them to keep dishes warm."及首字母可知此处指放在两层之间，between“在......之间”。故填（b）etween。 2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷61．(p)rimary    62．(s)wimsuit    63．(h)ow    64．(s)hopping    65．(o)ut 【导语】本文主要讲了Verónica因一堂特殊的创意课堂而受到学生的欢迎。61．句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。根据前文“It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders.”及首字母提示可知，她是一名小学教师，primary意为“小学教育的”，故填(p)rimary。62．句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Verónica穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣出现在教室里。根据下文“She happened to see an advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit…”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣，swimsuit意为“泳衣”，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填(s)wimsuit。63．句意：但是Verónica如何得到这个创意的呢？根据后句“She happened to see an advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit while she was…”及首字母提示可知，该句是问如何得到这个创意，疑问词how意为“如何”，故填(h)ow。64．句意：她在网上购物时，碰巧看到了这件“奇怪”泳衣的广告。根据下文“Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit ”及首字母提示可知，这里指网上购物，shop online意为“网上购物”；又因为while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词，shop现在分词为shopping，故填(s)hopping。65．句意：结果证明这是个好主意。根据后句“Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer.”及首字母提示可知，这里指结果证明是个好主意，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，故填(o)ut 2021年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷61．built    62．computers    63．third    64．surprise    65．whether 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火车上的三个人在讨论哪一个是最伟大的奇迹，一个说是长城，一个说是电脑，一个说是暖水瓶。61．句意：虽然它建于几千年前，但至今仍屹立不倒。根据“Although it was … thousands of years ago, it is still standing.”结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指尽管它是几千年前建造的，build“建造”，动词，且主语于谓语动词之间存在被动关系，所以要用过去分词built来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填built。62．句意：第二个人说：“我同意，但是我相信计算机比长城更奇妙。”根据下文“They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.”他们可以在几秒钟内做出一个人要花几天时间才能做出的数学题。结合“I agree, but I believe … are more wonderful than the Great Wall.”以及给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我认为电脑要比长城更奇妙，computer“电脑”，可数名词，由后面的系动词are，可知此处要用其复数形式。故填computers。63．句意：第三个人说：“我认为最奇妙的东西是一个暖水瓶。”根据上文“the first man said,”“The second man said,”结合“The … man said,”以及首字母提示，可知此处是指第三个人说。故填third。64．句意：另外两个人惊讶地叫了起来。根据下文“A thermos! Why?”结合“The other two men shouted in ….”以及首字母提示，可知此处是指另外的两个人惊讶地喊道，所以要用surprise来填空，in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语。故填surprise.65．句意：暖水瓶怎么知道是冬天还是夏天?根据“How does the thermos know … it is winter or summer?”结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指暖水瓶怎么知道是冬天还是夏天呢？所以要用whether来填空，whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。