江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空+

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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷六、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。You might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a b. 66 memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory. We all remember the things we are i 67 in and forget the onesHow to that make us feel bored. This no doubt explains the reason why Improve schoolboys remember football results w. 68 difficult , but make a great effort to remember dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and pay close a. 69 . One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more the better! Moreover, researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are s. 70 , Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your m. 71 . If not, ask questions until you understand! What's more, when you're learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship b. 72 . the present information and what you've already known. Then it can help you remember the information. Physical exercise is also important for your memory, b. 73 it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also r. 74. stress, which is very bad for the memory. So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the m 75 above. I'm sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.  2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷六、首字母填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 20分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was b____66____ into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is d____67____. When I was little, nobody played an instrument at home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music.My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l____68____ as I wanted. If they were afraid that I would break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didn’t s____69____ that I should take lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my h____70____ on the piano. I suppose I had musical talent and that is all you need.I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was m____71____ but the words were from other song writers. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose, you do that, you copy other people’s best songs. Then you start c____72____ the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened l____73____ when I had grown beyond my teenage years.For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief(信念) that I would be able to make a l____74____ as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a j____75____ in radio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day. 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷八、短文首字母填空There are about 76 different kinds of whales and dolphins around the world. Though they live in water, whales and dolphins are not f____66____. They are warm-blooded mammals (哺乳动物), like cats, dogs, and humans. Their babies are born alive and feed on mother’s milk.Mammals cannot b____67____underwater as fish do. Most whales and dolphins must come up for air after several minutes. A few, though, can stay under for an hour or more. All whales and dolphins are mammals called cetaceans (鲸目动物). There are two main kinds of cetaceans - those with teeth and those w____68____. Toothed whales have sharp teeth that they use to catch, bite, and kill other animals. Baleen whales, on the other hand, do not have teeth. I____69____, they have mouths full of baleen (鲸 须), which is used to filter (过滤) food from the water. One kind of the baleen whale, the blue whale, is the largest l____70____thing on Earth.All dolphins are whales, and they have teeth. Some dolphins are called dolphins and some o____71____are called whales. Killer whales, for example, are really dolphins. The killer whale is one of the most handsome animals in the sea. It doesn’t look much l____72____other dolphins which are grey or all black. The killer whale is black and white, and it is the largest of the dolphins. But it is still much s____73____than the baleen whales.Bottlenose dolphins are probably the best known dolphins. They are the ones most often seen on TV and in ocean parks. They can be t____74____to perform jumps, flips, and other exciting moves. During their training and while they are performing, the dolphins are usually given fish as a reward for c_____75_____out certain behaviours (行为). However, since these are all natural behaviours to begin with, the question is, who’s training whom? 答案：2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷66．(b)ad    67．(i)nterested    68．(w)ithout    69．(a)ttention    70．(s)tudying    71．(m)ind    72．(b)etween    73．(b)ecause    74．(r)educes    75．(m)ethods 【导语】本文主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法。66．句意：一个好的记忆力经常被看作一件自然而来的事情，并且一个差的记忆力被看作是一个不能改变的事情。根据“memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知是差的记忆力不能改变，故填(b)ad。67．句意：我们都记得我们感兴趣的事情，并忘记了那些让我们感觉无聊的事情。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。68．句意：这毫无疑问地解释了为什么学校的男孩子毫无困难的记得足球比赛的成绩。但是却要努力的记住他们历史课上的日期。根据“but make a very great effort to remember dates from their history lessons!”可知前后转折，后面说难以记住历史日期，说明前面记住比赛结果是容易的，without difficultly“没有困难”。故填(w)ithout。69．句意：对你想要记住的东西提高兴趣，并且密切去注意。pay attention“注意”。故填(a)ttention。70．句意：你可以通过组织你学习的材料使用这个。根据“You can use this by organizing the materials you are s...”可知“you are s...”是定语，修饰“materials”，下文出现“textbook”，可知此处指的是学习的材料，故填(s)tudying。71．句意：确保事情在你的大脑里是清晰的。根据“If not, ask questions until you understand!”可知此处指要弄清楚学习的内容，确保这些内容在大脑里是清晰的。故填(m)ind。72．句意：并且当你在学习新的材料时，抓紧时间去思考目前的信息与你已经知道的信息之间的关系。根据“the relationship b...the present information and what you’ve already known.”可知此处指两者之间的关系，the relationship between...and...。故填(b)etween。73．句意：体能锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要。因为他提高你的心率并且输送氧气给你的大脑，这能使你的记忆力更好的工作。空处在解释为什么锻炼对记忆很重要。解释原因用because引导。故填(b)ecause。74．句意：锻炼也可以减少压力。压力对于记忆力有坏处。根据“Exercise also r...stress”可知是锻炼减少压力，reduce“减少”，动词，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填(r)educes。75．句意：所以下次你再学习新的信息时，你可以使用以上的方法。上文讲的是提高记忆力的方法，method“方法”，表示多个方法，应是复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷【答案】66. (b)orn    67. (d)ifferent    68. (l)ong    69. (s)uggest    70. (h)ands    71. (m)ine    72. (c)hanging    73. (l)ater    74. (l)iving    75. (j)ob【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小喜欢音乐，通过家里的钢琴不断练习，加上父母的支持和鼓励，最终成为音乐家的故事。【66题详解】句意：他们希望听到我出生在一个音乐世家，有一位优秀的钢琴老师。根据“They expect to hear that I was b...into a musical family”可知，此处是be born into短语，意为“出生于”，故填(b)orn。【67题详解】句意：然而，事实并非如此。根据“However, the truth is d...”可知，前后句意转折，事实与他们想的不同，different“不同的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)ifferent。【68题详解】句意：我父母允许我坐在钢琴前，想唱多久就唱多久。根据“My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l...as I wanted.”可知，此处是as long as短语，意为“只要”，故填(l)ong。【69题详解】句意：他们也没有建议我去上课。根据“They didn’t s...that I should take lessons, either.”可知，父母没有建议我去上课，suggest“建议”，助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填(s)uggest。70题详解】句意：当我把手放在钢琴上的时候，歌曲就会浮现在我的脑海里。根据“The songs just came to me when I had my h...on the piano.”可知，是把手放在钢琴上，hand“手”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(h)ands。【71题详解】句意：音乐是我的，歌词是别人写的。根据“The music was m...but the words were from other song writers.”可知，歌词是别人写的，但是因为是“我的”，mine“我的”，在句中作表语，故填(m)ine。【72题详解】句意：然后你开始改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格。根据“Then you start c...the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style.”可知，改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格，change“改变”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填(c)hanging。【73题详解】句意：这只是在我长大后才发生的，那时我已经超过了青少年时期。根据“That only happened l...when I had grown beyond my teenage years.”可知，是在长大后才发生的，later“之后”符合语境，故填(l)ater。【74题详解】句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“I would be able to make a l...as a musician”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填(l)iving。【75题详解】句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“so after school I took a j...in radio advertising”可知，毕业后我在电台找了一个做广告的工作，job“工作”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(j)ob。 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷66．(f)ish    67．(b)reathe    68．(w)ithout    69．(I)nstead    70．(l)iving    71．(o)thers    72．(l)ike    73．(s)maller    74．(t)rained    75．(c)arrying 【分析】文章介绍了鲸鱼和海豚都是被称为鲸类的哺乳动物，并介绍了鲸目动物的种类及特点等。66．句意：虽然鲸鱼和海豚生活在水中，但它们不是鱼。根据常识及首字母提示可知，鲸鱼和海豚并不属于鱼，fish“鱼”，单复同形，故填(f)ish。67．句意：哺乳动物不能像鱼那样在水下呼吸。根据“Most whales and dolphins must come up for air after several minutes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是breathe“呼吸”，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(b)reathe。68．句意：鲸目动物主要有两种——有牙齿的和没有牙齿的。根据“those with teeth”以及and并列可知，此处应用with的反义词，故填(w)ithout。69．句意：取而代之的是，它们的嘴里塞满了鲸须，用来过滤水中的食物。根据“do not have teeth”以及“they have mouths full of baleen ( 鲸 须 ), which is used to filter (过滤) food from the water.”可知，此处指的是“相反地，而是”，故填(I)nstead。70．句意：须鲸的一种，蓝鲸，是地球上最大的生物。根据常识及首字母提示可知，蓝鲸应是地球上最大的动物/生物。living thing 意为“生物”，故填(l)iving。71．句意：有些海豚被称为海豚，有些则被称为鲸鱼。此处是some...others的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故填(o)thers。72．句意：它看起来不像其他灰色或全黑色的海豚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是look like“看起来像”，故填(l)ike。73．句意：但它仍然比须鲸小得多。根据“it is the largest of the dolphins”及“than the baleen whales”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更小”，应用比较级形式，故填(s)maller。74．句意：他们可以训练进行跳跃，翻转和其他令人兴奋的动作。根据“to perform jumps, flips, and other exciting moves”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“被训练”，空格前有be动词，此处应用过去分词，构成情态动词的被动结构，故填(t)rained。75．句意：在训练期间和表演期间，海豚通常会得到鱼作为执行某些行为的奖励。根据“out certain behaviours”及首字母提示可知，此处是carry out“实施”，是固定短语，for是介词，后接doing形式，故填(c)arrying。