江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

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江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b 61  life.  One of the things I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i 62   of looking for things, we are looking for feelings.Really? I speak from my personal e 63   here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s 64    health problems. My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a 65   me on purpose(故意地). My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w 66    my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression(抑郁症) n67   killed me, I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me ?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m 68to stay happy. The harder times got , the happier I f  69    . How is that possible and why does it matter? You see, no matter what happens on the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i70    . When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness(自我意识), we can greatly change not just our day, but our future.Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able to be in touch with who you truly are. 2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。    Christmas and New Year are fun for many people. There are many parties and cab drivers and their horses have to work hard and often late at night. So it is not a h___81___ for us. Sometimes we have to wait for h___82___ in the cold while their clients (客户) are inside eating and d____83____ to the music.    We had a lot of evening work during Christmas week, and Jerry had a bad cough. One evening, when we got home, Jerry’s cough was so bad that he c____84____ speak. The doctor came and said it was serious. Jerry was very ill. Jerry was ill for three days. Harry looked after me, but he didn’t sing or laugh as he u___85___ did. And he always hurried back inside to his father. On the t____86____ day Jerry began to get better but the doctor said that he must not work on the cab again.One afternoon Harry was in the stable cleaning me. A few minutes later Dolly danced into the stable. “Harry, I’ve got w____87____ news!” she cried. “Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near her in the country. There is a cottage there, w___88___ a garden and apple trees! Mother is laughing and crying, and father looks very happy!”And so the Barkers d____89____ to sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well. This was sad n____90____ for me. My life in London with Jerry was a happy one. But they promised to find a good place for me.—Taken from  Black Beauty 2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Eva’s health became worse and worse. She didn’t have the e___86___ to get up, so she lay in bed. Everybody wanted to do something for her. Sometimes Uncle Tom carried her around the room or o___87___ and he sang to her. Her father read to her. Miss Ophelia became her nurse, and slept in Eva’s bedroom .Uncle Tom started to sleep in the garden, near Eva’s room, r___88___ to get up at every call.One afternoon Eva was unusually bright and cheerful. She sat on her bed and looked at a___89___ her things. She wanted to l___90___ her things to her friends. She told her father who each thing was for. She looked b___91___ than in the past few weeks.After he kissed her goodnight, St Clare said to Miss Ophelia, “She certainly is better. I think she will stay with us.” And he went to bed feeling h___92___ in his heart.Miss Ophelia called Tom.“Did Miss Eva say she felt worse than usual tonight?” she asked.“No, but this morning she told me she felt she was coming nearer.”Miss Ophelia decided to s___93___ up all night. And at midnight she saw a c___94___ on Eva’s face. She called Tom.“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”And then she knocked on St Clare’s door. “I think you should come,” she said.St Clare was up and in the room immediately. He looked at Eva and he understood. After a few moments Tom r___95___ with the doctor. He entered, gave her one look, and stood in silence with the others. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 答案：2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷61．(b)etter    62．(i)nstead    63．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences    64．(s)erious    65．(a)gainst    66．(w)hen/(w)hile    67．(n)early    68．(m)anaged    69．(f)elt    70．(i)nside 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。61．句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you’re in an unhappy situation”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。62．句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质，故填(i)nstead。63．句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience(s)。64．句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health problems”及首字母，可知serious“严重的”符合语境，故填(s)erious。65．句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My computer suddenly broke down and so did my phone.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。66．句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当……时”符合语境，故填(w)hen/(w)hile。67．句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填(n)early。68．句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Though the feeling of ‘Is this really all happening to me ?’ aimed to raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。69．句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“got”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填(f)elt。70．句意：你看，无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“outside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填(i)nside。 2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷【答案】81. (h)oliday    82. (h)ours    83. (d)ancing    84 (c)ouldn’t    85. (u)sually    86. (t)hird    87. (w)onderful    88. (w)ith    89. (d)ecided    90. (n)ews【解析】【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要从马的角度介绍了车夫这个行业的艰辛，以及Jerry改行回乡下的故事。【81题详解】句意：所以它不是我们的节日。根据前文“Christmas and New Year are fun for many people.”和首字母提示可知，应是它不是我们的节日，故空处应是holiday“假日”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(h)oliday。【82题详解】句意：有时我们不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，而他们的客户却在里面随着音乐吃饭跳舞。根据空后句“while their clients (客户) are inside eating and d… to the music.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，故空处应是hour“小时”，可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用复数。故填(h)ours。【83题详解】句意：有时我们不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，而他们的客户却在里面随着音乐吃饭跳舞。根据空后“to the music”和首字母提示可知，空处应是dance“跳舞”，动词；根据空前are的提示可知，空处应用现在分词dancing构成现在进行时。故填(d)ancing。【84题详解】句意：一天晚上，当我们到家时，Jerry咳嗽得很厉害，他说不出话来。根据空前句“Jerry’s cough was so bad”和首字母提示可知，应是他不能说话，句子是一般过去时，故空处应是couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。【85题详解】句意：Harry照顾我，但他没有像往常那样唱歌或大笑。根据前句“Harry looked after me, but”和首字母提示可知，应是没有像往常那样唱歌或大笑，故空处应是usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。【86题详解】句意：第三天，Jerry开始好转，但医生说他不能再在马车上工作了。根据前句“Jerry was ill for three days.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是third“第三”。故填(t)hird。【87题详解】句意：“Harry，我有个好消息！”她哭了。根据空后句“Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near her in the country. There is a cottage there, w… a garden and apple trees!”和首字母提示可知，应是有个好消息，故空处应是wonderful“极好的”。故填(w)onderful。【88题详解】句意：那里有一座小屋，有花园和苹果树！分析句子结构和首字母提示可知，空处是表示伴随，应用介词with。故填(w)ith。【89题详解】句意：于是Barker夫妇决定Jerry一康复就卖掉马车和马匹搬到乡下去。根据空后从句“as soon as Jerry was well.”和首字母提示可知，应是Barker夫妇决定卖掉马车和马匹搬到乡下，故空处应是decide“决定”，动词；结合上下文语境可知，动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。【90题详解】句意：这对我来说是个不幸的消息。根据前句“And so the Barkers d… to sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well.”和首字母提示可知，应是个不幸的消息，故空处应是news“消息”，不可数名词。故选(n)ews。 2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷【答案】86. (e)nergy    87. (o)utside    88. (r)eady    89. (a)ll    90. (l)eave    91. (b)etter    92. (h)ope    93. (s)tay    94. (c)hange    95. (r)eturned【解析】【分析】短文讲述了伊娃的身体状况越来越差，在她的最后时间，她把她所有的东西都留给了她的朋友的故事。【86题详解】句意：她没有力气起床，所以躺在床上。根据“she lay in bed”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有力气起床，have the energy to do sth.意为“有精力做某事”，故填energy。【87题详解】句意：有时汤姆叔叔带她在房间里或外面转，并给她唱歌。根据“around the room ”及首字母提示可知，此处指房间里面或外面，outside在外面，故填outside。【88题详解】句意：汤姆叔叔开始睡在伊娃房间附近的花园里，随时准备起床。根据“get up at every call”及首字母提示可知，这里指随时准备起床，(be) ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故填ready。【89题详解】句意：她坐在床上，看着自己所有的东西。根据后文“She told her father who each thing was for.”及首字母提示可知，这里指所有的东西，all her things意为“她所有的东西”，故填all。【90题详解】句意：她想把她的东西留给她的朋友。根据后文“She told her father who each thing was for.”及首字母提示可知，此处指把她的东西留给她的朋友，leave sth. to sb.意为“把某物留给某人”；又因为want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，故填leave。【91题详解】句意：她看上去比过去几周好多了。根据下文“She certainly is better.”及首字母提示可知，这里指她看上去好多了，look better意为“看起来好多了”，故填better。【92题详解】句意：他上床睡觉时心里充满了希望。根据前文“She certainly is better. I think she will stay with us.”及首字母提示可知，看见女儿变好，父亲心里充满了希望，hope希望，不可数名词，故填hope。【93题详解】句意：奥菲莉亚小姐决定彻夜不眠。根据上文“but this morning she told me she felt she was coming nearer.”及首字母提示可知，奥菲莉亚小姐决定整晚熬夜，stay up意为“熬夜”；又因为decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填stay。【94题详解】句意：午夜时分，她看到伊娃的脸上有了变化。根据下文“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”及首字母提示可知，这里指脸上有了变化，空格前有冠词a,所以change单数形式，故填change。【95题详解】句意：过了一会儿，汤姆带着医生回来了。根据上文“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”及首字母提示可知，Tom去叫医生，现在和医生一起回来，return返回，为动词；又因为全文是一般过去时，所以这里应用return的过去式returned，故填returned。