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2021年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2021年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷，共24页。
2021年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷
I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）I was on a train in Switzerland.The train came to a stop and the conductor's voice sent a（1） in German，Italian，and French.However，I'd made the mistake of not learning any of the languages（2） my vacation.So I just sat there.
However，everyone started getting off the train.An old woman saw that I was（3） and nervous.She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks.As a result，we must go then.She asked me where I was trying to get to，then went and talked to some workers and came back to tell me that we'd have to hop （4） three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was going the（5） way.Because it would have been （6） for me to figure it out without her help.So we went together from one train station to the next，getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the（7） person.It was a 2.5﹣hour journey in total，and when we made it to the final destination，we got off and said our（8） .I had made it just in time to Catch my train to Rome.She told me she had a train to catch as well.I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
I looked at her（9） .A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and getting away from her home just to help out a confused tourist!
That experience is unforgettable.（10） I have visited many countries，I'll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
（1）A.meaning
B.message
C.gesture
D.word
（2）A.on
B.before
C.after
D.during
（3）A.cheerful
B.interested
C.confused
D.sick
（4）A.trains
B.buses
C.planes
D.cars
（5）A.other
B.long
C.different
D.same
（6）A.impossible
B.impolite
C.easy
D.pleasant
（7）A.slowest
B.sweetest
C.cleverest
D.happiest
（8）A.thoughts
B.greetings
C.goodbyes
D.worries
（9）A.with surprise
B.angrily
C.tiredly
D.with trust
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Though
D.Because
II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）
（1）What should you do before wearing a mask？
A.Clean the metal piece.
B.Clean the colored side.
C.Wash your hands.
D.Wash your face.
（2）How should you wear your mask？
A.Put the metal piece over your eyes.
B.Cover your mouth，nose and chin.
C.Leave a gap on both sides.
D.Touch the front of the mask.
（3）Where should you discard the mask？
A.On your desk.
B.Near others.
C.In your schoolbag.
D.Into a closed bin.
（4）Which of the following is safe？
A.Wear a mask and stay one meter away from others.
B.Wear a mask and stay 0.5 meters away from others.
C.Stay 3 meters away from others without a mask.
D.Stay 0.5 meters away from others without a mask.
（5）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.In a travel guide
B.In a novel
C.In a newspaper
D.In a storybook
3．（10分）One day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk with the text facing down. She then said they can turn the paper over and begin.
The students didn't expect to see no questions， but just a single black dot in the center of the paper. The professor said，"I just want you to write down what you see on this paper."
The students did as they were told. At the end of class， the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot ﹣ its size， its position on the paper. After the professor finished reading， the class was silent.
She started to explain. "Don't worry. There is no right answer to this test. But I want you to think about something，"'Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences ﹣the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through. Life gives us many things ﹣ loved ones，enjoyable moments， and even miracles （奇迹） from time to time. And yet our eyes are always captured by the black dot in our life. Our problems and difficulties can beat us."
"From now on， I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes." Hearing this， the students finally understood the aim of this test. They kept looking at the paper for a long time.
（1）How did students feel after they saw the paper？
A. surprised
B. bored
C. excited
D. interested
（2）What were the students asked to do in the test？
A. Keep test paper on the desk with the text facing down.
B. Draw a black dot in the middle of the paper.
C. Write down what they see on the paper.
D. Cut the paper into different shapes.
（3）How did the professor teach the students a lesson？
A. By giving them presents.
B. By putting a paper on each student's desk.
C. By sharing happy moments in our life.
D. By comparing life with the paper with a black dot.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A. Our eyes may be blocked by black dots.
B. We tend to focus on the bad side of life.
C. We always see the good things in our life.
D. We get eye diseases from time to time.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. The students would keep on looking at the black dot.
B. The students would start to pay more attention to the bright side of life.
C. The students would be luckier than before.
D. The students would never take tests.
4．（10分）Giving back to your community is never easy，and this is particularly true when you are living in a foreign country.There has been a lack of volunteer programs in Shenzhen，particularly for foreigners.That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.The program aims to give back to the local community，set up businesses，as well as building a stronger connection between locals and foreigners living in Shenzhen.
The program has three weekly events，which includes English classes on Mondays and Tuesdays from 12：45 to 13：45，a Chinese corner on Tuesday evenings from 19：00 to 20：00 and a cultural exchange on Fridays from 12：45 to 13：45.The program also has special events every Saturday，the last of which included a cleanup of Nanshan mountain on July 13th.
Future events that are planned include meeting with local service centers for discussions，an introduction to all natural solutions do﹣it﹣yourself，and going to local hospitals to volunteer.The program will also be offering free translations for community service centers involved with foreigners，opportunities for foreigners to share stories and information about their home countries with locals.In order to help you recover from all of that hard work，tea，coffee and beer brewing （酿造） classes are planned as well.
If you have volunteering ideas of your own about how to make our shared community better，or just want to get involved，you can follow the H.O.P.E programs official WeChat account （账号）.Come and join us!
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A." You can help your community easily in a foreign country.
B.Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program to raise money.
C.You can make some new friends in the H.O.P.E program.
D.H.O.P.E works as a bridge between foreigners and their countries.
（2）If Mark，an American who just came to China，wants to learn Chinese in H.O.P.E，when should he take part in the program？
A.On the afternoon of Tuesdays.
B.On Tuesday evenings.
C.On the afternoon of Fridays.
D.On July 13".
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A.Volunteers can only go to local hospitals in future events.
B.Volunteers may have to pay for the translation service.
C.Volunteers can make friends with locals by sharing some stories.
D.Volunteers can buy some coffee and beer in the voluntary work.
（4）How can a foreigner in Shenzhen become a volunteer in H.O.P.E.？
A.By Wechat.
B.By phone.
C.By short message.
D.By e﹣mail.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A great man：Bruno Schuyten.
B.Weekly events in Shenzhen.
C.Events for foreigners in China.
D.H.O.P.E in Shenzhen.
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5 小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）
A. Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important.
B. If you nod your head to express the word"yes" in India， people may get confused.
C. Your whole appearance communicates things.
D. You can practice your skills in front of a mirror.
E. You might give a"thumbs up"to show that you like or agree with something.
F. People thought it's like a dream if we can control something.
When we communicate with others， we use body language to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. Body language includes things like facial expressions， eye contact and gestures.（1） We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact， body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are sending many messages to others every day without even using words. For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word"no".（2） .
However， the same body language can have different meanings in different countries.（3） Because it has the opposite meaning in this country.
But now we are spending more time online.（4） For instance， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.
Don't be afraid if you are not good at body language.（5） Just remember， practice makes perfect!
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个地点，请根据五位游客的描述选择合适的地点。将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A.An ancient mask was found in Sanxingdui，Sichuan province.It is said that the mask was made 3000 years ago.
B.With the arrival of spring，a variety of flowers are in full bloom in Jining and are providing different colors to the city in East China's Shandong province.
C.Glass artworks are seen at a China Glass Art Museum in Chengde，north China's Hebei province.Glass artworks made in 30 countries and regions date back to many historic times will be shown.
D.The 2020﹣2021 national snowboard jumping competition will be held on March 24 at Changbai Mountain in Northeast China's Jilin province.
E.Welcome to Fujian province to find out why Shaxian Snacks are so popular and how they are helping so many people overcome poverty.
F.Yangjiatang is a small village of only 18 buildings.With their yellow mud walls，black and gray roofs.The buildings have a history spanning more than 350 years，according to locals.
（1） Alan is planing to write an article about sports.
（2） Dave is interested in ancient Chinese buildings.
（3） Terry is a painter.He wants to draw beautiful flowers.
（4） Lily is a student who is studying art recently.
（5） Tim is fond of all kinds of food.He wants to improve his cook skills.
II.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）In the Warring States period（战国时期），there was an old man（1） （call） Sai Weng.His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it.That is how he made money to live at his village.One day he lost one of his（2） （well） horses.His neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this.Sai Weng said， "Do not be sorry for me.I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now，but let us wait and see what happens." After a while，the horse （3） Sai Weng had lost returned，but it did not come alone.Another very beautiful horse was with it.Sai Weng's other neighbour arrived（4） his door and congratulated him.Sai Weng （5）（reply），"This seems like good luck now，but let us wait and see." A few days later，Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse.During the ride，the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground.Sai Weng's son broke his leg.This time both neighbours came to console（安慰） Sai Weng，but Sai Weng（6） （simple） said， "Thank you，but how could we know this is not（7） good thing for me？" One year later，the Emperor's soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young（8） （man） to fight in the war.Sai Weng's son（9） （require） to join the army.However，he didn't join the army（10） he was crippled （瘸的）.
IV.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。
要点： 1.向海洋排放核废水的危害：
2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾... （至少写出3条措施）；
3. .你的观点。
要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：核废水 nuclear waste water
Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.
.
2021年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）I was on a train in Switzerland.The train came to a stop and the conductor's voice sent a（1） B in German，Italian，and French.However，I'd made the mistake of not learning any of the languages（2） B my vacation.So I just sat there.
However，everyone started getting off the train.An old woman saw that I was（3） C and nervous.She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks.As a result，we must go then.She asked me where I was trying to get to，then went and talked to some workers and came back to tell me that we'd have to hop （4） A three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was going the（5） D way.Because it would have been （6） A for me to figure it out without her help.So we went together from one train station to the next，getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the（7） B person.It was a 2.5﹣hour journey in total，and when we made it to the final destination，we got off and said our（8） C .I had made it just in time to Catch my train to Rome.She told me she had a train to catch as well.I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
I looked at her（9） A .A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and getting away from her home just to help out a confused tourist!
That experience is unforgettable.（10） C I have visited many countries，I'll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
（1）A.meaning
B.message
C.gesture
D.word
（2）A.on
B.before
C.after
D.during
（3）A.cheerful
B.interested
C.confused
D.sick
（4）A.trains
B.buses
C.planes
D.cars
（5）A.other
B.long
C.different
D.same
（6）A.impossible
B.impolite
C.easy
D.pleasant
（7）A.slowest
B.sweetest
C.cleverest
D.happiest
（8）A.thoughts
B.greetings
C.goodbyes
D.worries
（9）A.with surprise
B.angrily
C.tiredly
D.with trust
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Though
D.Because
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析。A意思，B信息，C手势，D单词；根据句意"列车员用德语、意大利语和法语发了一个信息"，这里句中有关键信息词voice（声音），因此设空处应用message（信息）符合语境。故答案是B。
（2）B．介词辨析。A在……上，B在……之前，C在……之后，D在……期间；根据句意"然而，我犯了一个错误，没有在假期前学习任何一种语言"，这里应该是假期开始之前（before）故答案是B。
（3）C．形容词辨析。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C困惑的，束手无策的，D生病的；根据句意"老妇人看见我很困惑和紧张"，且上文提到作者听不懂列车员的语言，因此这里指作者"困惑（confused）"，与nervous（紧张不安）并列。故答案是C。
（4）A．名词辨析。A火车，B公交车，C飞机，D小汽车；根据下文So we went together from one train station to the next（因此我们一起从一个火车站走到另一个火车站），可知这里指需要转火车（trains）三四次才能到达目的地。故答案是A。
（5）D．形容词辨析。A其他的，B长的，C不同的，D相同的；根据句意"我很高兴她和我走相同的（same）路线"，由下文知老妇人是为了帮助作者，因此走相同的路线、乘坐同一班火车。故答案是D。
（6）A．形容词辨析。A不可能的，B不礼貌的，C容易的，D高兴的；根据上文，这里指作者语言不通，如果没有帮助，不可能（impossible）弄清楚这件事（乘火车）。故答案是A。
（7）B．形容词辨析。A最慢的，B最可爱的，最美好的，C最聪明的，D最开心的；根据上下文，老妇人的热心帮助，使作者由衷地感激，觉得她是最可爱、最美好的（sweetest）人。故答案是B。
（8）C．名词辨析。A想法，B问候，C告别，D担心；根据句意"到达目的地后，我们下车告别（said our goodbyes）"。故答案是C。
（9）A．副词介词短语辨析。A惊讶地，B生气地，C疲倦地，D信任地；根据上文 her home was two hours back the other way（她家要从另一条路往回走两个小时），老妇人是为了帮助作者而延长了她的旅程，因此设空处指作者得知真相后，惊讶地（with surprise）看着她。故答案是A。
（10）C．连词辨析。A因此，B但是，C尽管，D因为；根据句意"_______我去过很多国家，我总是说世界上最美丽的国家是瑞士"，这里应用though引导此让步状语从句。故答案是C。
II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）
（1）What should you do before wearing a mask？ C
A.Clean the metal piece.
B.Clean the colored side.
C.Wash your hands.
D.Wash your face.
（2）How should you wear your mask？ B
A.Put the metal piece over your eyes.
B.Cover your mouth，nose and chin.
C.Leave a gap on both sides.
D.Touch the front of the mask.
（3）Where should you discard the mask？ D
A.On your desk.
B.Near others.
C.In your schoolbag.
D.Into a closed bin.
（4）Which of the following is safe？ A
A.Wear a mask and stay one meter away from others.
B.Wear a mask and stay 0.5 meters away from others.
C.Stay 3 meters away from others without a mask.
D.Stay 0.5 meters away from others without a mask.
（5）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.In a travel guide
B.In a novel
C.In a newspaper
D.In a storybook
【解答】细节理解题.
（1）C.根据Do's第一幅图片中wash your hands before touching the mask，可知戴口罩前要先洗手。故选C。
（2）B.根据Do's第六幅图中cover your mouth，nose and chin ，与B吻合。故选B。
（3）D.根据Do's第十一幅图中，可知在用完口罩后要把它丢到一个密闭的垃圾桶里。与D吻合。故选D。
（4）A.根据Don's 下的一段话，stay at least one meter away from others.与A吻合。故选A。
（5）C.根据标题以及内容，如何正确佩戴口罩，来源最有可能是报纸，A是旅游手册，B是一本小说，D是一本故事书，可以排除A，B，D.故选C。
3．（10分）One day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk with the text facing down. She then said they can turn the paper over and begin.
The students didn't expect to see no questions， but just a single black dot in the center of the paper. The professor said，"I just want you to write down what you see on this paper."
The students did as they were told. At the end of class， the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot ﹣ its size， its position on the paper. After the professor finished reading， the class was silent.
She started to explain. "Don't worry. There is no right answer to this test. But I want you to think about something，"'Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences ﹣the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through. Life gives us many things ﹣ loved ones，enjoyable moments， and even miracles （奇迹） from time to time. And yet our eyes are always captured by the black dot in our life. Our problems and difficulties can beat us."
"From now on， I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes." Hearing this， the students finally understood the aim of this test. They kept looking at the paper for a long time.
（1）How did students feel after they saw the paper？ A
A. surprised
B. bored
C. excited
D. interested
（2）What were the students asked to do in the test？ C
A. Keep test paper on the desk with the text facing down.
B. Draw a black dot in the middle of the paper.
C. Write down what they see on the paper.
D. Cut the paper into different shapes.
（3）How did the professor teach the students a lesson？ D
A. By giving them presents.
B. By putting a paper on each student's desk.
C. By sharing happy moments in our life.
D. By comparing life with the paper with a black dot.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ B
A. Our eyes may be blocked by black dots.
B. We tend to focus on the bad side of life.
C. We always see the good things in our life.
D. We get eye diseases from time to time.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ B
A. The students would keep on looking at the black dot.
B. The students would start to pay more attention to the bright side of life.
C. The students would be luckier than before.
D. The students would never take tests.
【解答】（1）A. 推理判断题。根据 The students didn't expect to see no questions， but just a single black dot in the center of the paper. 学生们没想到会看到没有问题，而只是在纸的中心看到一个黑点。可推测学生们是吃惊的，故选A。
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据I just want you to write down what you see on this paper. 可知C项符合题意，故选C。
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据'Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences ﹣the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through.把这张纸想象成你的生活。白色区域代表你所有的生活经历，黑点代表你经历过的不好的事情。可知是将生活与纸上的黑点作比较，故选D。
（4）B. 推理判断题。根据句意，审查我们的眼睛总是被我们生活中的黑点捕获，我们的问题和困难可以打败我们。可知，B项"我们倾向于关注生活中不好的一面。"与此相符，故选B。
（5）B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段段意，"从现在开始，我希望你更多地考虑大局。不要只关注你生活中的黑点。有时候提醒自己你是多么的幸运。"听到这些，学生们终于明白了这次考试的目的。他们看了很长时间。可知B项"学生们会开始更加关注生活中光明的一面。"与此相符，故选B。
4．（10分）Giving back to your community is never easy，and this is particularly true when you are living in a foreign country.There has been a lack of volunteer programs in Shenzhen，particularly for foreigners.That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.The program aims to give back to the local community，set up businesses，as well as building a stronger connection between locals and foreigners living in Shenzhen.
The program has three weekly events，which includes English classes on Mondays and Tuesdays from 12：45 to 13：45，a Chinese corner on Tuesday evenings from 19：00 to 20：00 and a cultural exchange on Fridays from 12：45 to 13：45.The program also has special events every Saturday，the last of which included a cleanup of Nanshan mountain on July 13th.
Future events that are planned include meeting with local service centers for discussions，an introduction to all natural solutions do﹣it﹣yourself，and going to local hospitals to volunteer.The program will also be offering free translations for community service centers involved with foreigners，opportunities for foreigners to share stories and information about their home countries with locals.In order to help you recover from all of that hard work，tea，coffee and beer brewing （酿造） classes are planned as well.
If you have volunteering ideas of your own about how to make our shared community better，or just want to get involved，you can follow the H.O.P.E programs official WeChat account （账号）.Come and join us!
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ C.
A." You can help your community easily in a foreign country.
B.Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program to raise money.
C.You can make some new friends in the H.O.P.E program.
D.H.O.P.E works as a bridge between foreigners and their countries.
（2）If Mark，an American who just came to China，wants to learn Chinese in H.O.P.E，when should he take part in the program？ B.
A.On the afternoon of Tuesdays.
B.On Tuesday evenings.
C.On the afternoon of Fridays.
D.On July 13".
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ C.
A.Volunteers can only go to local hospitals in future events.
B.Volunteers may have to pay for the translation service.
C.Volunteers can make friends with locals by sharing some stories.
D.Volunteers can buy some coffee and beer in the voluntary work.
（4）How can a foreigner in Shenzhen become a volunteer in H.O.P.E.？ A.
A.By Wechat.
B.By phone.
C.By short message.
D.By e﹣mail.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ D.
A.A great man：Bruno Schuyten.
B.Weekly events in Shenzhen.
C.Events for foreigners in China.
D.H.O.P.E in Shenzhen.
【解答】（1）C.段落大意题。根据文中That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.可知，正因如此，布鲁诺•舒顿与深圳当地组织共同发起了"每天帮助一个人"的H.O.P.E计划。这是帮助别人和结交新朋友的好方法。所以我们能从第一段学到你可以在H.O.P.E项目中结交一些新朋友。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中 The program has three weekly events，which includes English classes on Mondays and Tuesdays from 12：45 to 13：45，a Chinese corner on Tuesday evenings from 19：00 to 20：00 ...，可知，该项目每周有三项活动，包括周一和周二12：45至13：45的英语课、周二晚上19：00至20：00的中文角……。所以如果马克，一个刚刚来到中国的美国人，想在H.O.P.E学中文，他应该什么时候参加星期二晚上的中文角的活动。故选B。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据 The program will also be offering free translations for community service centers involved with foreigners，opportunities for foreigners to share stories and information about their home countries with locals.结合短文可知，该项目还将为与外国人打交道的社区服务中心提供免费翻译服务，让外国人有机会与当地人分享自己国家的故事和信息。所以从第3段我们能推断出志愿者可以通过分享一些故事与当地人交朋友。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 If you have volunteering ideas of your own about how to make our shared community better，or just want to get involved，you can follow the H.O.P.E programs official WeChat account （账号）.Come and join us!结合短文可知，如果你对如何让我们的共享社区变得更好有自己的志愿想法，或者只是想参与进来，你可以关注H.O.P.E项目官方微信账号，来加入我们吧！所以从第3段我们能推断出志愿者可以通过分享一些故事与当地人交朋友。所以一个在深圳的外国人通过微信能成为H.O.P.E.的志愿者。故选A。
（5）D.最佳标题。根据文中That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.可知，正因如此，布鲁诺•舒顿与深圳当地组织共同发起了"每天帮助一个人"的H.O.P.E计划。这是帮助别人和结交新朋友的好方法。所以这篇文章最好的题目是H.O.P.E在深圳。故选D。
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5 小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）
A. Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important.
B. If you nod your head to express the word"yes" in India， people may get confused.
C. Your whole appearance communicates things.
D. You can practice your skills in front of a mirror.
E. You might give a"thumbs up"to show that you like or agree with something.
F. People thought it's like a dream if we can control something.
When we communicate with others， we use body language to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. Body language includes things like facial expressions， eye contact and gestures.（1） C We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact， body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are sending many messages to others every day without even using words. For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word"no".（2） E .
However， the same body language can have different meanings in different countries.（3） B Because it has the opposite meaning in this country.
But now we are spending more time online.（4） A For instance， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.
Don't be afraid if you are not good at body language.（5） D Just remember， practice makes perfect!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.我们可以通过看一个人的表情来了解他在想什么或感觉什么。"可知说的是肢体语言传达的信息，结合选项，应说你的整个外表传达了一些东西。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word"no".例如，你可能会左右摆动你的头来表达"不"。"可知说的是同意和不同意，结合选项，应说你可能会给一个"大拇指"表示你喜欢或同意某事。故选E。
（3）B.根据后句"Because it has the opposite meaning in this country.因为它在这个国家有相反的含义。"可知说的是含义相反，结合选项，应说在印度，如果你点头表示"是"，人们可能会感到困惑。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"For instance， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.例如，你可以通过视频和朋友聊天来展示你的脸，而不是使用语音信息。"可知说的是数字肢体语言，结合选项，应说我们的"数字肢体语言"正变得越来越重要。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"Just remember， practice makes perfect!只要记住，熟能生巧！"可知说的是练习，结合选项，应说你可以在镜子前练习你的技能。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个地点，请根据五位游客的描述选择合适的地点。将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A.An ancient mask was found in Sanxingdui，Sichuan province.It is said that the mask was made 3000 years ago.
B.With the arrival of spring，a variety of flowers are in full bloom in Jining and are providing different colors to the city in East China's Shandong province.
C.Glass artworks are seen at a China Glass Art Museum in Chengde，north China's Hebei province.Glass artworks made in 30 countries and regions date back to many historic times will be shown.
D.The 2020﹣2021 national snowboard jumping competition will be held on March 24 at Changbai Mountain in Northeast China's Jilin province.
E.Welcome to Fujian province to find out why Shaxian Snacks are so popular and how they are helping so many people overcome poverty.
F.Yangjiatang is a small village of only 18 buildings.With their yellow mud walls，black and gray roofs.The buildings have a history spanning more than 350 years，according to locals.
（1） D Alan is planing to write an article about sports.
（2） F Dave is interested in ancient Chinese buildings.
（3） B Terry is a painter.He wants to draw beautiful flowers.
（4） C Lily is a student who is studying art recently.
（5） E Tim is fond of all kinds of food.He wants to improve his cook skills.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据"Alan is planing to write an article about sports.艾伦打算写一篇关于体育的文章。"可知说的是体育新闻，结合选项，应说2020﹣2021年全国跳台滑雪比赛将于3月24日在中国东北吉林省长白山举行。故选D。
（2）F.根据"Dave is interested in ancient Chinese buildings.戴夫对中国古代建筑很感兴趣。"可知说的是建筑，结合选项，应说Yangjiatang 是一个只有18栋房子的小村庄。黄色的泥墙，黑色和灰色的屋顶。据当地人说，这些建筑有超过350年的历史。故选F。
（3）B.根据"Terry is a painter.He wants to draw beautiful flowers.特里是个画家。他想画漂亮的花。"可知说的是画花，结合选项，应说随着春天的到来，各种各样的花在济宁盛开，为这个中国东部山东省的城市提供了不同的颜色。故选B。
（4）C.根据"Lily is a student who is studying art recently.莉莉是一个最近在学艺术的学生。"可知说的是艺术，结合选项，应说在中国北部河北省承德的中国玻璃艺术博物馆，人们正在欣赏玻璃艺术品。展览将展出来自30个国家和地区的历史悠久的玻璃艺术品。故选C。
（5）E.根据"Tim is fond of all kinds of food.He wants to improve his cook skills.蒂姆喜欢各种各样的食物。他想提高厨艺。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说欢迎来到福建省，看看沙县小吃为何如此受欢迎，以及它们是如何帮助这么多人脱贫的。故选E。
II.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）In the Warring States period（战国时期），there was an old man（1） called （call） Sai Weng.His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it.That is how he made money to live at his village.One day he lost one of his（2） best （well） horses.His neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this.Sai Weng said， "Do not be sorry for me.I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now，but let us wait and see what happens." After a while，the horse （3） that/which Sai Weng had lost returned，but it did not come alone.Another very beautiful horse was with it.Sai Weng's other neighbour arrived（4） at his door and congratulated him.Sai Weng replied （5）（reply），"This seems like good luck now，but let us wait and see." A few days later，Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse.During the ride，the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground.Sai Weng's son broke his leg.This time both neighbours came to console（安慰） Sai Weng，but Sai Weng（6） simply （simple） said， "Thank you，but how could we know this is not（7） a good thing for me？" One year later，the Emperor's soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young（8） men （man） to fight in the war.Sai Weng's son（9） was required （require） to join the army.However，he didn't join the army（10） because he was crippled （瘸的）.
【解答】（1）called.考查动词。根据结构分析，man与call之间为动宾关系，空格部分作定语，所以用过去分词called，意为"名叫......的"。故答案为called。
（2）best.考查形容词最高级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数为固定形式，意为"最......的之一"，所以此处填good的最高级best。故答案为best。
（3）that/which.考查关系词。结合题干分析，the horse____had lost returned为定语从句，先行词the horse为物，引导词用that或者which。故答案为that/which。
（4）at.考查介词。arrive at为固定搭配，意为"到达"，所以此处填介词at。故答案为at。
（5）replied.考查动词。根据上下文可知，故事用一般过去时叙事，reply意为"回答"，此处用过去时态replied。故答案为replied。
（6）simply.考查副词。根据句子结构可知，said为动词，需要副词修饰，所以填simply，意为"简单地"。故答案为simply。
（7）a.考查冠词。空格后thing为单数。此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词修饰，good以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故答案为a。
（8）men.考查名词。man为单数可数名词，前面healthy young为描述性词汇，没有限定词，所以man用复数形式men。故答案为men。
（9）was required.考查动词的被动语态。根据句意：每一个健康的青年男子都要求去参军，空格处为谓语动词，所以要用被动语态be required，故事用一般过去时叙事，son为单数，因此填was required。故答案为was required。
（10）because.考查连词。根据上下文，所有的健康青年男子都要去参军，塞翁的儿子没去当然是因为他腿瘸，句子前后为因果关系，所以填because。故答案为because。
IV.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。
要点： 1.向海洋排放核废水的危害：
2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾... （至少写出3条措施）；
3. .你的观点。
要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：核废水 nuclear waste water
Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.
.
【解答】Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.It will cause serious problems if Japan pours the nuclear waste water into the sea. The waste water will not only destroy the homes to the fish， but also pollute the water we drink.【高分句型一】（向海洋排放核废水的危害）
It's our duty to protect the ocean. 【高分句型二】First of all， we should not pour the rubbish into the sea. The rubbish will pollute the ocean and make the fish lose their homes. Next， we need to clean the river and lake. Last but not least， we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. It is helpful to the ocean.（建议）
From my point of view， we should stop polluting the ocean from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. Now it is necessary for us to take immediate action before it is too late!（作者观点）
2021年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷
I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）I was on a train in Switzerland.The train came to a stop and the conductor's voice sent a（1） in German，Italian，and French.However，I'd made the mistake of not learning any of the languages（2） my vacation.So I just sat there.
However，everyone started getting off the train.An old woman saw that I was（3） and nervous.She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks.As a result，we must go then.She asked me where I was trying to get to，then went and talked to some workers and came back to tell me that we'd have to hop （4） three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was going the（5） way.Because it would have been （6） for me to figure it out without her help.So we went together from one train station to the next，getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the（7） person.It was a 2.5﹣hour journey in total，and when we made it to the final destination，we got off and said our（8） .I had made it just in time to Catch my train to Rome.She told me she had a train to catch as well.I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
I looked at her（9） .A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and getting away from her home just to help out a confused tourist!
That experience is unforgettable.（10） I have visited many countries，I'll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
（1）A.meaning
B.message
C.gesture
D.word
（2）A.on
B.before
C.after
D.during
（3）A.cheerful
B.interested
C.confused
D.sick
（4）A.trains
B.buses
C.planes
D.cars
（5）A.other
B.long
C.different
D.same
（6）A.impossible
B.impolite
C.easy
D.pleasant
（7）A.slowest
B.sweetest
C.cleverest
D.happiest
（8）A.thoughts
B.greetings
C.goodbyes
D.worries
（9）A.with surprise
B.angrily
C.tiredly
D.with trust
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Though
D.Because
II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）
（1）What should you do before wearing a mask？
A.Clean the metal piece.
B.Clean the colored side.
C.Wash your hands.
D.Wash your face.
（2）How should you wear your mask？
A.Put the metal piece over your eyes.
B.Cover your mouth，nose and chin.
C.Leave a gap on both sides.
D.Touch the front of the mask.
（3）Where should you discard the mask？
A.On your desk.
B.Near others.
C.In your schoolbag.
D.Into a closed bin.
（4）Which of the following is safe？
A.Wear a mask and stay one meter away from others.
B.Wear a mask and stay 0.5 meters away from others.
C.Stay 3 meters away from others without a mask.
D.Stay 0.5 meters away from others without a mask.
（5）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.In a travel guide
B.In a novel
C.In a newspaper
D.In a storybook
3．（10分）One day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk with the text facing down. She then said they can turn the paper over and begin.
The students didn't expect to see no questions， but just a single black dot in the center of the paper. The professor said，"I just want you to write down what you see on this paper."
The students did as they were told. At the end of class， the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot ﹣ its size， its position on the paper. After the professor finished reading， the class was silent.
She started to explain. "Don't worry. There is no right answer to this test. But I want you to think about something，"'Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences ﹣the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through. Life gives us many things ﹣ loved ones，enjoyable moments， and even miracles （奇迹） from time to time. And yet our eyes are always captured by the black dot in our life. Our problems and difficulties can beat us."
"From now on， I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes." Hearing this， the students finally understood the aim of this test. They kept looking at the paper for a long time.
（1）How did students feel after they saw the paper？
A. surprised
B. bored
C. excited
D. interested
（2）What were the students asked to do in the test？
A. Keep test paper on the desk with the text facing down.
B. Draw a black dot in the middle of the paper.
C. Write down what they see on the paper.
D. Cut the paper into different shapes.
（3）How did the professor teach the students a lesson？
A. By giving them presents.
B. By putting a paper on each student's desk.
C. By sharing happy moments in our life.
D. By comparing life with the paper with a black dot.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A. Our eyes may be blocked by black dots.
B. We tend to focus on the bad side of life.
C. We always see the good things in our life.
D. We get eye diseases from time to time.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. The students would keep on looking at the black dot.
B. The students would start to pay more attention to the bright side of life.
C. The students would be luckier than before.
D. The students would never take tests.
4．（10分）Giving back to your community is never easy，and this is particularly true when you are living in a foreign country.There has been a lack of volunteer programs in Shenzhen，particularly for foreigners.That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.The program aims to give back to the local community，set up businesses，as well as building a stronger connection between locals and foreigners living in Shenzhen.
The program has three weekly events，which includes English classes on Mondays and Tuesdays from 12：45 to 13：45，a Chinese corner on Tuesday evenings from 19：00 to 20：00 and a cultural exchange on Fridays from 12：45 to 13：45.The program also has special events every Saturday，the last of which included a cleanup of Nanshan mountain on July 13th.
Future events that are planned include meeting with local service centers for discussions，an introduction to all natural solutions do﹣it﹣yourself，and going to local hospitals to volunteer.The program will also be offering free translations for community service centers involved with foreigners，opportunities for foreigners to share stories and information about their home countries with locals.In order to help you recover from all of that hard work，tea，coffee and beer brewing （酿造） classes are planned as well.
If you have volunteering ideas of your own about how to make our shared community better，or just want to get involved，you can follow the H.O.P.E programs official WeChat account （账号）.Come and join us!
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A." You can help your community easily in a foreign country.
B.Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program to raise money.
C.You can make some new friends in the H.O.P.E program.
D.H.O.P.E works as a bridge between foreigners and their countries.
（2）If Mark，an American who just came to China，wants to learn Chinese in H.O.P.E，when should he take part in the program？
A.On the afternoon of Tuesdays.
B.On Tuesday evenings.
C.On the afternoon of Fridays.
D.On July 13".
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A.Volunteers can only go to local hospitals in future events.
B.Volunteers may have to pay for the translation service.
C.Volunteers can make friends with locals by sharing some stories.
D.Volunteers can buy some coffee and beer in the voluntary work.
（4）How can a foreigner in Shenzhen become a volunteer in H.O.P.E.？
A.By Wechat.
B.By phone.
C.By short message.
D.By e﹣mail.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A great man：Bruno Schuyten.
B.Weekly events in Shenzhen.
C.Events for foreigners in China.
D.H.O.P.E in Shenzhen.
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5 小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）
A. Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important.
B. If you nod your head to express the word"yes" in India， people may get confused.
C. Your whole appearance communicates things.
D. You can practice your skills in front of a mirror.
E. You might give a"thumbs up"to show that you like or agree with something.
F. People thought it's like a dream if we can control something.
When we communicate with others， we use body language to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. Body language includes things like facial expressions， eye contact and gestures.（1） We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact， body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are sending many messages to others every day without even using words. For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word"no".（2） .
However， the same body language can have different meanings in different countries.（3） Because it has the opposite meaning in this country.
But now we are spending more time online.（4） For instance， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.
Don't be afraid if you are not good at body language.（5） Just remember， practice makes perfect!
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个地点，请根据五位游客的描述选择合适的地点。将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A.An ancient mask was found in Sanxingdui，Sichuan province.It is said that the mask was made 3000 years ago.
B.With the arrival of spring，a variety of flowers are in full bloom in Jining and are providing different colors to the city in East China's Shandong province.
C.Glass artworks are seen at a China Glass Art Museum in Chengde，north China's Hebei province.Glass artworks made in 30 countries and regions date back to many historic times will be shown.
D.The 2020﹣2021 national snowboard jumping competition will be held on March 24 at Changbai Mountain in Northeast China's Jilin province.
E.Welcome to Fujian province to find out why Shaxian Snacks are so popular and how they are helping so many people overcome poverty.
F.Yangjiatang is a small village of only 18 buildings.With their yellow mud walls，black and gray roofs.The buildings have a history spanning more than 350 years，according to locals.
（1） Alan is planing to write an article about sports.
（2） Dave is interested in ancient Chinese buildings.
（3） Terry is a painter.He wants to draw beautiful flowers.
（4） Lily is a student who is studying art recently.
（5） Tim is fond of all kinds of food.He wants to improve his cook skills.
II.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）In the Warring States period（战国时期），there was an old man（1） （call） Sai Weng.His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it.That is how he made money to live at his village.One day he lost one of his（2） （well） horses.His neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this.Sai Weng said， "Do not be sorry for me.I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now，but let us wait and see what happens." After a while，the horse （3） Sai Weng had lost returned，but it did not come alone.Another very beautiful horse was with it.Sai Weng's other neighbour arrived（4） his door and congratulated him.Sai Weng （5）（reply），"This seems like good luck now，but let us wait and see." A few days later，Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse.During the ride，the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground.Sai Weng's son broke his leg.This time both neighbours came to console（安慰） Sai Weng，but Sai Weng（6） （simple） said， "Thank you，but how could we know this is not（7） good thing for me？" One year later，the Emperor's soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young（8） （man） to fight in the war.Sai Weng's son（9） （require） to join the army.However，he didn't join the army（10） he was crippled （瘸的）.
IV.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。
要点： 1.向海洋排放核废水的危害：
2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾... （至少写出3条措施）；
3. .你的观点。
要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：核废水 nuclear waste water
Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.
.
2021年广东省深圳市龙华区中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）I was on a train in Switzerland.The train came to a stop and the conductor's voice sent a（1） B in German，Italian，and French.However，I'd made the mistake of not learning any of the languages（2） B my vacation.So I just sat there.
However，everyone started getting off the train.An old woman saw that I was（3） C and nervous.She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks.As a result，we must go then.She asked me where I was trying to get to，then went and talked to some workers and came back to tell me that we'd have to hop （4） A three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was going the（5） D way.Because it would have been （6） A for me to figure it out without her help.So we went together from one train station to the next，getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the（7） B person.It was a 2.5﹣hour journey in total，and when we made it to the final destination，we got off and said our（8） C .I had made it just in time to Catch my train to Rome.She told me she had a train to catch as well.I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
I looked at her（9） A .A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and getting away from her home just to help out a confused tourist!
That experience is unforgettable.（10） C I have visited many countries，I'll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
（1）A.meaning
B.message
C.gesture
D.word
（2）A.on
B.before
C.after
D.during
（3）A.cheerful
B.interested
C.confused
D.sick
（4）A.trains
B.buses
C.planes
D.cars
（5）A.other
B.long
C.different
D.same
（6）A.impossible
B.impolite
C.easy
D.pleasant
（7）A.slowest
B.sweetest
C.cleverest
D.happiest
（8）A.thoughts
B.greetings
C.goodbyes
D.worries
（9）A.with surprise
B.angrily
C.tiredly
D.with trust
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Though
D.Because
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析。A意思，B信息，C手势，D单词；根据句意"列车员用德语、意大利语和法语发了一个信息"，这里句中有关键信息词voice（声音），因此设空处应用message（信息）符合语境。故答案是B。
（2）B．介词辨析。A在……上，B在……之前，C在……之后，D在……期间；根据句意"然而，我犯了一个错误，没有在假期前学习任何一种语言"，这里应该是假期开始之前（before）故答案是B。
（3）C．形容词辨析。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C困惑的，束手无策的，D生病的；根据句意"老妇人看见我很困惑和紧张"，且上文提到作者听不懂列车员的语言，因此这里指作者"困惑（confused）"，与nervous（紧张不安）并列。故答案是C。
（4）A．名词辨析。A火车，B公交车，C飞机，D小汽车；根据下文So we went together from one train station to the next（因此我们一起从一个火车站走到另一个火车站），可知这里指需要转火车（trains）三四次才能到达目的地。故答案是A。
（5）D．形容词辨析。A其他的，B长的，C不同的，D相同的；根据句意"我很高兴她和我走相同的（same）路线"，由下文知老妇人是为了帮助作者，因此走相同的路线、乘坐同一班火车。故答案是D。
（6）A．形容词辨析。A不可能的，B不礼貌的，C容易的，D高兴的；根据上文，这里指作者语言不通，如果没有帮助，不可能（impossible）弄清楚这件事（乘火车）。故答案是A。
（7）B．形容词辨析。A最慢的，B最可爱的，最美好的，C最聪明的，D最开心的；根据上下文，老妇人的热心帮助，使作者由衷地感激，觉得她是最可爱、最美好的（sweetest）人。故答案是B。
（8）C．名词辨析。A想法，B问候，C告别，D担心；根据句意"到达目的地后，我们下车告别（said our goodbyes）"。故答案是C。
（9）A．副词介词短语辨析。A惊讶地，B生气地，C疲倦地，D信任地；根据上文 her home was two hours back the other way（她家要从另一条路往回走两个小时），老妇人是为了帮助作者而延长了她的旅程，因此设空处指作者得知真相后，惊讶地（with surprise）看着她。故答案是A。
（10）C．连词辨析。A因此，B但是，C尽管，D因为；根据句意"_______我去过很多国家，我总是说世界上最美丽的国家是瑞士"，这里应用though引导此让步状语从句。故答案是C。
II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）
（1）What should you do before wearing a mask？ C
A.Clean the metal piece.
B.Clean the colored side.
C.Wash your hands.
D.Wash your face.
（2）How should you wear your mask？ B
A.Put the metal piece over your eyes.
B.Cover your mouth，nose and chin.
C.Leave a gap on both sides.
D.Touch the front of the mask.
（3）Where should you discard the mask？ D
A.On your desk.
B.Near others.
C.In your schoolbag.
D.Into a closed bin.
（4）Which of the following is safe？ A
A.Wear a mask and stay one meter away from others.
B.Wear a mask and stay 0.5 meters away from others.
C.Stay 3 meters away from others without a mask.
D.Stay 0.5 meters away from others without a mask.
（5）Where can we probably find this passage？ C
A.In a travel guide
B.In a novel
C.In a newspaper
D.In a storybook
【解答】细节理解题.
（1）C.根据Do's第一幅图片中wash your hands before touching the mask，可知戴口罩前要先洗手。故选C。
（2）B.根据Do's第六幅图中cover your mouth，nose and chin ，与B吻合。故选B。
（3）D.根据Do's第十一幅图中，可知在用完口罩后要把它丢到一个密闭的垃圾桶里。与D吻合。故选D。
（4）A.根据Don's 下的一段话，stay at least one meter away from others.与A吻合。故选A。
（5）C.根据标题以及内容，如何正确佩戴口罩，来源最有可能是报纸，A是旅游手册，B是一本小说，D是一本故事书，可以排除A，B，D.故选C。
3．（10分）One day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk with the text facing down. She then said they can turn the paper over and begin.
The students didn't expect to see no questions， but just a single black dot in the center of the paper. The professor said，"I just want you to write down what you see on this paper."
The students did as they were told. At the end of class， the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot ﹣ its size， its position on the paper. After the professor finished reading， the class was silent.
She started to explain. "Don't worry. There is no right answer to this test. But I want you to think about something，"'Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences ﹣the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through. Life gives us many things ﹣ loved ones，enjoyable moments， and even miracles （奇迹） from time to time. And yet our eyes are always captured by the black dot in our life. Our problems and difficulties can beat us."
"From now on， I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes." Hearing this， the students finally understood the aim of this test. They kept looking at the paper for a long time.
（1）How did students feel after they saw the paper？ A
A. surprised
B. bored
C. excited
D. interested
（2）What were the students asked to do in the test？ C
A. Keep test paper on the desk with the text facing down.
B. Draw a black dot in the middle of the paper.
C. Write down what they see on the paper.
D. Cut the paper into different shapes.
（3）How did the professor teach the students a lesson？ D
A. By giving them presents.
B. By putting a paper on each student's desk.
C. By sharing happy moments in our life.
D. By comparing life with the paper with a black dot.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ B
A. Our eyes may be blocked by black dots.
B. We tend to focus on the bad side of life.
C. We always see the good things in our life.
D. We get eye diseases from time to time.
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ B
A. The students would keep on looking at the black dot.
B. The students would start to pay more attention to the bright side of life.
C. The students would be luckier than before.
D. The students would never take tests.
【解答】（1）A. 推理判断题。根据 The students didn't expect to see no questions， but just a single black dot in the center of the paper. 学生们没想到会看到没有问题，而只是在纸的中心看到一个黑点。可推测学生们是吃惊的，故选A。
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据I just want you to write down what you see on this paper. 可知C项符合题意，故选C。
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据'Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences ﹣the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through.把这张纸想象成你的生活。白色区域代表你所有的生活经历，黑点代表你经历过的不好的事情。可知是将生活与纸上的黑点作比较，故选D。
（4）B. 推理判断题。根据句意，审查我们的眼睛总是被我们生活中的黑点捕获，我们的问题和困难可以打败我们。可知，B项"我们倾向于关注生活中不好的一面。"与此相符，故选B。
（5）B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段段意，"从现在开始，我希望你更多地考虑大局。不要只关注你生活中的黑点。有时候提醒自己你是多么的幸运。"听到这些，学生们终于明白了这次考试的目的。他们看了很长时间。可知B项"学生们会开始更加关注生活中光明的一面。"与此相符，故选B。
4．（10分）Giving back to your community is never easy，and this is particularly true when you are living in a foreign country.There has been a lack of volunteer programs in Shenzhen，particularly for foreigners.That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.The program aims to give back to the local community，set up businesses，as well as building a stronger connection between locals and foreigners living in Shenzhen.
The program has three weekly events，which includes English classes on Mondays and Tuesdays from 12：45 to 13：45，a Chinese corner on Tuesday evenings from 19：00 to 20：00 and a cultural exchange on Fridays from 12：45 to 13：45.The program also has special events every Saturday，the last of which included a cleanup of Nanshan mountain on July 13th.
Future events that are planned include meeting with local service centers for discussions，an introduction to all natural solutions do﹣it﹣yourself，and going to local hospitals to volunteer.The program will also be offering free translations for community service centers involved with foreigners，opportunities for foreigners to share stories and information about their home countries with locals.In order to help you recover from all of that hard work，tea，coffee and beer brewing （酿造） classes are planned as well.
If you have volunteering ideas of your own about how to make our shared community better，or just want to get involved，you can follow the H.O.P.E programs official WeChat account （账号）.Come and join us!
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ C.
A." You can help your community easily in a foreign country.
B.Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program to raise money.
C.You can make some new friends in the H.O.P.E program.
D.H.O.P.E works as a bridge between foreigners and their countries.
（2）If Mark，an American who just came to China，wants to learn Chinese in H.O.P.E，when should he take part in the program？ B.
A.On the afternoon of Tuesdays.
B.On Tuesday evenings.
C.On the afternoon of Fridays.
D.On July 13".
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ C.
A.Volunteers can only go to local hospitals in future events.
B.Volunteers may have to pay for the translation service.
C.Volunteers can make friends with locals by sharing some stories.
D.Volunteers can buy some coffee and beer in the voluntary work.
（4）How can a foreigner in Shenzhen become a volunteer in H.O.P.E.？ A.
A.By Wechat.
B.By phone.
C.By short message.
D.By e﹣mail.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ D.
A.A great man：Bruno Schuyten.
B.Weekly events in Shenzhen.
C.Events for foreigners in China.
D.H.O.P.E in Shenzhen.
【解答】（1）C.段落大意题。根据文中That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.可知，正因如此，布鲁诺•舒顿与深圳当地组织共同发起了"每天帮助一个人"的H.O.P.E计划。这是帮助别人和结交新朋友的好方法。所以我们能从第一段学到你可以在H.O.P.E项目中结交一些新朋友。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中 The program has three weekly events，which includes English classes on Mondays and Tuesdays from 12：45 to 13：45，a Chinese corner on Tuesday evenings from 19：00 to 20：00 ...，可知，该项目每周有三项活动，包括周一和周二12：45至13：45的英语课、周二晚上19：00至20：00的中文角……。所以如果马克，一个刚刚来到中国的美国人，想在H.O.P.E学中文，他应该什么时候参加星期二晚上的中文角的活动。故选B。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据 The program will also be offering free translations for community service centers involved with foreigners，opportunities for foreigners to share stories and information about their home countries with locals.结合短文可知，该项目还将为与外国人打交道的社区服务中心提供免费翻译服务，让外国人有机会与当地人分享自己国家的故事和信息。所以从第3段我们能推断出志愿者可以通过分享一些故事与当地人交朋友。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 If you have volunteering ideas of your own about how to make our shared community better，or just want to get involved，you can follow the H.O.P.E programs official WeChat account （账号）.Come and join us!结合短文可知，如果你对如何让我们的共享社区变得更好有自己的志愿想法，或者只是想参与进来，你可以关注H.O.P.E项目官方微信账号，来加入我们吧！所以从第3段我们能推断出志愿者可以通过分享一些故事与当地人交朋友。所以一个在深圳的外国人通过微信能成为H.O.P.E.的志愿者。故选A。
（5）D.最佳标题。根据文中That is why Bruno Schuyten started the H.O.P.E program with the Shenzhen local organizations together，which stands for"Help One Person Everyday".It is a great way to help others and make new friends.可知，正因如此，布鲁诺•舒顿与深圳当地组织共同发起了"每天帮助一个人"的H.O.P.E计划。这是帮助别人和结交新朋友的好方法。所以这篇文章最好的题目是H.O.P.E在深圳。故选D。
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5 小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）
A. Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important.
B. If you nod your head to express the word"yes" in India， people may get confused.
C. Your whole appearance communicates things.
D. You can practice your skills in front of a mirror.
E. You might give a"thumbs up"to show that you like or agree with something.
F. People thought it's like a dream if we can control something.
When we communicate with others， we use body language to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. Body language includes things like facial expressions， eye contact and gestures.（1） C We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact， body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are sending many messages to others every day without even using words. For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word"no".（2） E .
However， the same body language can have different meanings in different countries.（3） B Because it has the opposite meaning in this country.
But now we are spending more time online.（4） A For instance， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.
Don't be afraid if you are not good at body language.（5） D Just remember， practice makes perfect!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.我们可以通过看一个人的表情来了解他在想什么或感觉什么。"可知说的是肢体语言传达的信息，结合选项，应说你的整个外表传达了一些东西。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word"no".例如，你可能会左右摆动你的头来表达"不"。"可知说的是同意和不同意，结合选项，应说你可能会给一个"大拇指"表示你喜欢或同意某事。故选E。
（3）B.根据后句"Because it has the opposite meaning in this country.因为它在这个国家有相反的含义。"可知说的是含义相反，结合选项，应说在印度，如果你点头表示"是"，人们可能会感到困惑。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"For instance， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.例如，你可以通过视频和朋友聊天来展示你的脸，而不是使用语音信息。"可知说的是数字肢体语言，结合选项，应说我们的"数字肢体语言"正变得越来越重要。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"Just remember， practice makes perfect!只要记住，熟能生巧！"可知说的是练习，结合选项，应说你可以在镜子前练习你的技能。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个地点，请根据五位游客的描述选择合适的地点。将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A.An ancient mask was found in Sanxingdui，Sichuan province.It is said that the mask was made 3000 years ago.
B.With the arrival of spring，a variety of flowers are in full bloom in Jining and are providing different colors to the city in East China's Shandong province.
C.Glass artworks are seen at a China Glass Art Museum in Chengde，north China's Hebei province.Glass artworks made in 30 countries and regions date back to many historic times will be shown.
D.The 2020﹣2021 national snowboard jumping competition will be held on March 24 at Changbai Mountain in Northeast China's Jilin province.
E.Welcome to Fujian province to find out why Shaxian Snacks are so popular and how they are helping so many people overcome poverty.
F.Yangjiatang is a small village of only 18 buildings.With their yellow mud walls，black and gray roofs.The buildings have a history spanning more than 350 years，according to locals.
（1） D Alan is planing to write an article about sports.
（2） F Dave is interested in ancient Chinese buildings.
（3） B Terry is a painter.He wants to draw beautiful flowers.
（4） C Lily is a student who is studying art recently.
（5） E Tim is fond of all kinds of food.He wants to improve his cook skills.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据"Alan is planing to write an article about sports.艾伦打算写一篇关于体育的文章。"可知说的是体育新闻，结合选项，应说2020﹣2021年全国跳台滑雪比赛将于3月24日在中国东北吉林省长白山举行。故选D。
（2）F.根据"Dave is interested in ancient Chinese buildings.戴夫对中国古代建筑很感兴趣。"可知说的是建筑，结合选项，应说Yangjiatang 是一个只有18栋房子的小村庄。黄色的泥墙，黑色和灰色的屋顶。据当地人说，这些建筑有超过350年的历史。故选F。
（3）B.根据"Terry is a painter.He wants to draw beautiful flowers.特里是个画家。他想画漂亮的花。"可知说的是画花，结合选项，应说随着春天的到来，各种各样的花在济宁盛开，为这个中国东部山东省的城市提供了不同的颜色。故选B。
（4）C.根据"Lily is a student who is studying art recently.莉莉是一个最近在学艺术的学生。"可知说的是艺术，结合选项，应说在中国北部河北省承德的中国玻璃艺术博物馆，人们正在欣赏玻璃艺术品。展览将展出来自30个国家和地区的历史悠久的玻璃艺术品。故选C。
（5）E.根据"Tim is fond of all kinds of food.He wants to improve his cook skills.蒂姆喜欢各种各样的食物。他想提高厨艺。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说欢迎来到福建省，看看沙县小吃为何如此受欢迎，以及它们是如何帮助这么多人脱贫的。故选E。
II.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）In the Warring States period（战国时期），there was an old man（1） called （call） Sai Weng.His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it.That is how he made money to live at his village.One day he lost one of his（2） best （well） horses.His neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this.Sai Weng said， "Do not be sorry for me.I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now，but let us wait and see what happens." After a while，the horse （3） that/which Sai Weng had lost returned，but it did not come alone.Another very beautiful horse was with it.Sai Weng's other neighbour arrived（4） at his door and congratulated him.Sai Weng replied （5）（reply），"This seems like good luck now，but let us wait and see." A few days later，Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse.During the ride，the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground.Sai Weng's son broke his leg.This time both neighbours came to console（安慰） Sai Weng，but Sai Weng（6） simply （simple） said， "Thank you，but how could we know this is not（7） a good thing for me？" One year later，the Emperor's soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young（8） men （man） to fight in the war.Sai Weng's son（9） was required （require） to join the army.However，he didn't join the army（10） because he was crippled （瘸的）.
【解答】（1）called.考查动词。根据结构分析，man与call之间为动宾关系，空格部分作定语，所以用过去分词called，意为"名叫......的"。故答案为called。
（2）best.考查形容词最高级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数为固定形式，意为"最......的之一"，所以此处填good的最高级best。故答案为best。
（3）that/which.考查关系词。结合题干分析，the horse____had lost returned为定语从句，先行词the horse为物，引导词用that或者which。故答案为that/which。
（4）at.考查介词。arrive at为固定搭配，意为"到达"，所以此处填介词at。故答案为at。
（5）replied.考查动词。根据上下文可知，故事用一般过去时叙事，reply意为"回答"，此处用过去时态replied。故答案为replied。
（6）simply.考查副词。根据句子结构可知，said为动词，需要副词修饰，所以填simply，意为"简单地"。故答案为simply。
（7）a.考查冠词。空格后thing为单数。此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词修饰，good以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故答案为a。
（8）men.考查名词。man为单数可数名词，前面healthy young为描述性词汇，没有限定词，所以man用复数形式men。故答案为men。
（9）was required.考查动词的被动语态。根据句意：每一个健康的青年男子都要求去参军，空格处为谓语动词，所以要用被动语态be required，故事用一般过去时叙事，son为单数，因此填was required。故答案为was required。
（10）because.考查连词。根据上下文，所有的健康青年男子都要去参军，塞翁的儿子没去当然是因为他腿瘸，句子前后为因果关系，所以填because。故答案为because。
IV.书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。
要点： 1.向海洋排放核废水的危害：
2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾... （至少写出3条措施）；
3. .你的观点。
要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：核废水 nuclear waste water
Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.
.
【解答】Ocean is very important to human. Protecting ocean is becoming a focus for us all.It will cause serious problems if Japan pours the nuclear waste water into the sea. The waste water will not only destroy the homes to the fish， but also pollute the water we drink.【高分句型一】（向海洋排放核废水的危害）
It's our duty to protect the ocean. 【高分句型二】First of all， we should not pour the rubbish into the sea. The rubbish will pollute the ocean and make the fish lose their homes. Next， we need to clean the river and lake. Last but not least， we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. It is helpful to the ocean.（建议）
From my point of view， we should stop polluting the ocean from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. Now it is necessary for us to take immediate action before it is too late!（作者观点）
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