2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读匹配，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
Liu Yuguan, 13, is a student at Beijing 21st Century Internatinal Schl. Recently he received a special ___1___. It was frm Thmas Bach, president f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC).
“I was s ___2___! I didn’t expect such a big name wuld take time t reply t my letter,” said Liu.
Liu is a(an) ___3___ lver. During last year’s Summer Olympics in Tky, Liu watched almst every event.
But he saw a ___4___. “There are 33 events but n men tk part in synchrnized swimming(花样游泳).” he said.
___5___ is it s? “Is it discriminatin(歧视) against men? Or is it the ther way arund?”
Liu believes that gender equality(性别平等) is smething the IOC shuld ___6___. S he wrte a letter t Bach t tell his wrries. He als ___7___ that the IOC shuld include men’s synchrnized swimming “as sn as pssible”.
“It tk me abut a mnth t d research and finish the letter. I had t make sure there were n ___8___ and that my handwriting in English lked perfect,” said Liu.
Getting a reply letter has made Liu believe that ___9___ is much mre imprtant than just being a dreamer “As lng as we take actin, we can help build a better wrld, n matter hw yung we are,” he said.
____10____ the IOC hasn’t taken his advice yet, Liu said that “perhaps it will happen ne day.”
1．A．giftB．letterC．helpD．greeting
2．A．nervusB．flishC．terribleD．excited
3．A．musicB．natureC．sprtsD．art
4．A．nteB．ticketC．partyD．prblem
5．A．WhyB．WhatC．WhD．When
6．A．give upB．learn frmC．care abutD．find ut
7．A．believedB．suggestedC．remindedD．respnded
8．A．mistakesB．wrriesC．dreamsD．achievements
9．A．sticking withB．making a differenceC．pening upD．taking actin
10．A．BecauseB．ButC．AlthughD．While
二、阅读单选
①Trees are the biggest plants n the planet. They take in harmful gases and give ff fresh air. They als make ur wrld mre beautiful. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur different trees.
Mulberry trees
②Mulberry trees cme frm China. Silkwrms like t cat their leaves and prduce silk. Chinese peple began t raise them abut 4,000 years ag. The silk went ut thrugh the Silk Rad and made China famus.
Gingk
③The gingk is frm China and the wild species nly grws in Zhejiang prvince. Its life can be very lng. There is a saying that if yu plant a gingk tree when yu are a child; yu can eat its fruit when yu are very ld.
Sugar maple
④The sugar maple cmes frm Nrth America. There is special juice in its trunk（树干）called sap（树液）. If yu cut it, the sap will cme ut. Peple make sugar with the sap. This is why the trees are called sugar maples.
Babab trees
⑤Where are babab trees frm? They grw in Africa. They are ne f the ldest and biggest trees in the wrld. They can live fr mre than 1,000 years. They are abut 25 meters tall. Mre than 10 peple can hug the tree trunk hand in hand. Babab trees are useful in many ways. Their fruit tastes sur, s peple make it int drinks. Their seeds can be turned int il. Peple als cat their leaves.
11．Where are mulberry trees frm?
A．Nrth America.B．China.C．Africa.D．England.
12．Which f the fllwing abut gingk is True?
A．It has a very lng life.B．It can nly be fund in America.
C．It is the biggest tree in the wrld.D．Silkwrms like t eat its leaves.
13．Which kind f trees can peple use t make sugar?
A．Mulberry trees.B．Gingk.C．Sugar maple.D．Babab tree.
14．What is the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
15．Where can yu find this article?
A．A fictin bk.B．A cmic bk.C．A stry bk.D．A science bk.
I was n the train ne afternn. There were just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted ludly at a wman wh was carrying a baby. He was abut t thrw his fists（拳头）t peple arund him. Everyne was frightened.
I’d been learning Kungfu（功夫）fr the past three years. But I’d never fught in real life. As students f Kungfu, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always tld us, “is nr abut starting prblems, but slving them.”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn’t take actin fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld the drunk man hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.
“I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man.
“N,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began t cry. “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kungfu in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t slve prblems.
16．Hw did the peple arund the drunk man feel?
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Scared.D．Lnely.
17．What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Kungfu is meanıngless fr students.B．Kungfu is nt used t start fights.
C．Kungfu can’t slve any prblems.D．Kungfu is the nly way t cause prblems.
18．What d we knw abut the drunk man?
A．He disliked watermeln.B．He had a beautiful wife.
C．He wanted t learn Kungfu.D．He met sme difficulties in life.
19．What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．We shuld use real Kungfu as ften as pssible.B．The real spirit f Kungfu is t cause prblems.
C．Fighting is the nly way t deal with prblems.D．Real Kungfu uses wisdm instead f fight.
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Wise wrds wrk wnders.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Bad times mare a gd man.
Why is the phrase “buy things” in Chinese maidngxi(buy east and west), but nt mainanbei(buy suth and nrth)?
There are many theries abut this. One thery says it has smething t d with Chinese wuxing(五行), the five elements: jin(metal), mu(wd), shui(water), hu(fire)and tu(earth). In Chinese culture, directins were cnnected t these elements. Usually, east matches gld, west matches wd, suth matches water and nrth matches fire.
In ne ld stry, Zhu Xi, a famus Sng Dynasty schlar(学者), met a friend named Sheng Wenhe ne day.
“Where are yu ging?” Zhu asked.
“I’m ging t maidngxi(buy smething),” Sheng replied, with a basket in his hand.
“Why nt mainanbei?” Zhu asked.
“Well, my basket is made f bamb,” Sheng said. “If I say I’m carrying nan(suth) and bei(nrth), it means t put water and fire in my basket. That’s nt even pssible. But if I put dng(east) and xi(west) inside, well, f curse my basket can carry metal and wd!”
21．Which is NOT ne f the five elements f Chinese wuxing?
A．Gld.B．Wd.C．Fd.D．Water.
22．Which is the right cnnectin between directins and five elements?
A．east—wdB．west—gldC．suth—waterD．nrth—earth
23．What des the underlined wrd “theries” mean in Chinese?
A．假说B．肢体语言C．表情D．故事
24．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The Chinese phrase “maidngxi” means “buy suth and nrth”.
B．Zhu Xi was a famus Sng Dynasty schlar.
C．Sheng Wenhe wanted t buy water and fd.
D．One f the five elements “jin” means “mney”.
25．Accrding t Sheng Wenhe, he culdn’t say “mainanbei” because ________.
A．his basket is made f metalB．it was t heavy t carry metal and wd
C．it was impssible t put water and fire in the basketD．there was nthing in suth and nrth
三、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. ___26___ The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
___27___
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts（干旱）have hit the rainfrest. ___28___ The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
On tp f this, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals（矿产）.___29___
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs（肺）f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide ut f the air and make xygen. They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
___30___. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
A．They were caused by climate change.
B．The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants.
C．But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better.
D．Why is the Amazn “sick”?
E．The Amazn River runs thrugh the rainfrest.
F．All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.
四、阅读匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六位同学的冰雪故事。请将以下同学的个人信息与他们的冰雪运动故事相匹配。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Weifang in Shandng prvince is knwn as the birthplace f kites. Kites here are ____36____ (make) frm bamb. There are ____37____ (traditin) Chinese paintings n them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage list（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
Master’s stry
Yang Hngwei, 56, was brn int a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned t make kites frm her grandfather ____38____ the age f 16. After practicing the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites,” Yang said. “____39____ I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly patterns like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese ____40____ (stry). Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix(凤凰). On each side f the phenix, there ____41____ (be) pictures f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry.
Each wman’s picture is a little ____42____ (difference) frm the thers. Yang spent lts f time ____43____ (read) histry bks. She als talked abut the stries with experts.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries ____44____ (tell) peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made. “It is an imprtant jb f ____45____ (I), t spread ur heritage arund the wrld and n t the next generatin,” she said.
六、材料作文
46．2022年春天新冠病毒再次袭击深圳，全市人民在深圳市政府的带领下团结一心共同抗疫，很快取得了显著成效。现在我们已经返回校园，但仍不能放松警惕。假如你是初三的学生李华，你们班将召开“科学防疫，积极备考”主题班会。请你根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
要点：
1. 按照学校要求佩戴医用口罩，放学后按时回家，不去人多的地方；
2. 中考复习阶段保持良好心态，积极迎战中考；
3. 补充你自己关于“科学防疫，积极备考”两点建议。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
提示词：医用口罩medical face mask：新冠肺炎 COVID-19；病毒virus；积极的态度 psitive attitude
Dear classmates,
It is s glad that all f us can return t schl safely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___31___ Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqia are 13-year-ld twin sisters. They have been trained fr skiing frm several years ag and jined in cmpetitins.
___32___ Liu Zhiyan is a 12-year-ld girl frm Shenyang, Lianing and she prefers snwbarding t skiing because she enjys the feeling f sliding
___33___ Ye Enke is a 12 year-ld by frm Xinjiang. Even thugh he gt hurt in skiing, he didn’t give up
___34___ Lu Yuzhu is a 14-year-ld girl frm Hefei, Anhui and she is gd at rller-skating and ice-skating.
___35___ Liu Zimeng is a 13-year-ld girl wh lives in Sanya nw and she enjys playing ice hckey.
A．I started t learn skiing at 6 frm my father. I nce injured my ankle（脚踝）and I recvered after a mnth. skiing was s fun and exciting, and I dream t be an athlete in the Winter Games smeday!
B．My sister and I have started t ski since 2015 when Beijing gt the chance t hst the Winter Games. We’ve jined in many skiing cmpetitins.
C．When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild in Jilin prvince. Hwever, I switched frm skiing t snwbarding because it is relaxing. I have been snwbarding fr seven years.
D．When my parents asked me t learn skiing last winter vacatin, I refused. But I changed my mind when I saw peple were having fun n the slpe. After I learned sme basics, I tried skiing n an easy part f the muntain. I succeeded!
E. When I was a third-grader, I fund a pair f rller skates in ur huse. They were a gd fit, s I learned t rller-skate by myself. After falling dwn and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier fr me t learn ice-skating.
F. I can play ice hckey（冰球）in my city, thugh a lng time ag I never thught I culd in the suth f China. In 2020, my schl pened a class in ice hckey and invited three players t teach us. We usually train n the grund at schl.
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．D
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．F
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．E
35．F
36．made
37．traditinal
38．at
39．But
40．stries
41．were
42．different
43．reading
44．t tell
45．mine
46．例文
Dear classmates,
It is s glad that all f us can return t schl safely. Accrding t the requirements, we must wear medical face masks and get back hme n time. We mustn’t g t crwded places. High schl entrance examinatin is cming and we shuld have a psitive attitude t face this exam. At the same time, we shuld have a gd eating habit. The mre vegetables and fruit we eat, the healthier we will be. Besides, we shuld keep ding sprts every day. It is gd fr bth ur bdy and mind. At last, I hpe we all will get gd grades!