专题10 Unit 4 History and Traditions 必修第二册 - 高一英语新高考写作专项训练（人教版2019）

这是一份专题10 Unit 4 History and Traditions 必修第二册 - 高一英语新高考写作专项训练（人教版2019），共23页。试卷主要包含了展厅地点及开放时间；，展览内容和观看感受；，推荐参观等内容，欢迎下载使用。

※话题综述
本单元以历史和传统为主题展开，涉及中国、英国、俄罗斯、爱尔兰、巴西、希腊、埃及等多个国家的悠久历史和文化传统等内容。这些国家在悠久的历史文化长河中，孕育了一些特有的文化传统和风俗习惯。了解这些历史和传统，对学生理解英语语言、世界重要文明的历史文化内涵及其蕴含的思维方式，具有重要的意义。
※话题写作
写作任务
昨天你参观了你校的传统文化展览厅。请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.展厅地点及开放时间；
2.展览内容和观看感受；
3.推荐参观。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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审题谋篇
【审题结构】
【谋篇布局】
遣词造句
prmte
traditinal culture
exhibitin
varieties f
represent
display
T be hnest
be amazed at
be prud f
benefit a lt frm
I strngly recmmend….
妙笔成篇
In rder t prmte Chinese traditinal culture, ur schl has pened a special traditinal culture exhibitin hall. Yesterday, I was lucky enugh t visit the exhibitin hall, which is n the furth flr in the labratry building.
There are varieties f bjects representing Chinese traditinal culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “schlar’s fur jewels” and different kinds f Chinese drawings. T be hnest, I was amazed at the richness f Chinese traditinal culture and was s prud f being a Chinese.
I strngly recmmend every student in ur schl t pay a visit t the exhibitin hall pened every Friday afternn. I am sure yu will benefit a lt frm it.
Part2相关话题练(阅读+完型+语法)

Passage1阅读理解
Manchester is the “capital” f the nrthwest f England. Situated n the east bank f the River Irwell, it is a lively busy city with a large student ppulatin. Althugh it was nce seen as nly a dull industrial place, in recent years Manchester has becme the “in” place. It is well-knwn fr its clubs, its fashin and its music, nt t mentin its wrld-famus ftball team, Manchester United.
There is plenty t see in Manchester and smething t suit all tastes. Fr example, yu have a taste f the Orient in Chinatwn, hme t Manchester’s large Chinese ppulatin. Anther place t visit is the histrical Eastlefield area, which cntains the first urban heritage park in Britain. Here yu can walk arund the museums and experience the atmsphere f the 19th century Manchester.
Ftball fans need nt feel left ut: they can always make a trip t the Old Traffrd Manchester United Museum which als cntains a cffee shp and a suvenir shp.
It’s easy t find yur way arund the city center and yu’re never t far away frm a bus, which will take yu wherever yu want t g. Hwever, many peple prefer walking in a city where there’s s much t see, and much f it is ff the main travel lines.
If yu get tired with all that walking, yu can refresh yurself at ne f the many cafe bars in the city. There’s a wide variety f hmely and ld-fashined nes.
Whatever yu d, yu wn’t have a dull mment in the place which was awarded the title f “mst interesting city in Eurpe”. Despite its unppular industrial image in the past, Manchester is becming mre and mre ppular as a turist destinatin nwadays.
1．Accrding t the passage, Manchester is ________.
A．a big city in the suthwest f England
B．nly knwn fr its heavy industry
C．interesting nly if yu like ftball
D．a very ppular place nw
2．If yu are interested in histry, yu ________ in Manchester.
A．will see the 18th century center buildingB．can g t Chinatwn
C．dn’t have a big chiceD．can visit the Eastlefield
3．What was Manchester like in the past?
A．A small and dull city.B．A city full f factries.
C．An exciting city t visit.D．A ppular destinatin.
4．What des the underlined wrd “its” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Eurpe’s.B．Turism’s.C．Manchester’s.D．Industry’s.
Passage2阅读理解
Yu may think that an undergrund twn with 3,500 residents is smething ut f a science fictin film. Yu may nt believe that such a twn has shps, car parks. htels. restaurants, cafes. swimming pls, churches, galleries, museums, cinemas, a glf curse and much mre. We Cber Pedy in Australia’s Outback is just such a place. Althugh film makers smetimes use the twn as a spt fr science-fictin films, it is a real cmmunity full f peple wh enjy living undergrund.
The name Cber Pedy cmes frm the Abriginal(土著的) phrase kupa piti which means ‘white man in a hle’. Miners and their families chse t live like this, hping t get rich lking fr the precius stnes that Australia is famus fr—pals. Living undergrund is the nly way t shelter frm the sandstrms and the high temperatures abve grund, where it can be up t 50 degrees C(122F). Deep dwn in the twn far belw the desert surface, the temperature is between 19 and 20 degrees C and life is cl.
Mary Deane believes that it’s the pssibility f being pr ne day and rich the next that makes Cber Pedy s addictive. She and her husband Jim are amng the lucky nes. They live in a luxurius hme, built with mney frm the pals Jim has fund. “Whenever peple hear we live undergrund, they always imagine a dusty cave,” says Mary, “but they are amazed when they sit in my sptless clean kitchen eating hme-made apple pie. Everyne lves ur pine furniture and I have every electrical appliance mney can buy in here. Whatever I need I can have and whenever I·need mre space we just dig ut a few mre rms! I lve my hme.”
Hwever, nt everything is perfect in Cber Pedy. Mary has a tiny garden that she is very prud f, but the grass is nt real. Plant life is rare. Water is als five times mre expensive than vergrund residents pay. Recycling is a way f life, s Jim usually washes his car with bath water and they have a special system t re-use the water frm the dishwasher and washing machine. “We must be very careful abut hw we use water,” he says, “it’s nt quite as precius as the pals, but it’s still very scarce!”
5．What can be learned frm the passage abut Cbr Pdy?
A．It was riginally built fr science-fictin films.
B．It prvides residents with recreatinal facilities.
C．It is lsing its appeal t yung peple in Australia.
D．It was designed by Abriginals wh used t live there.
6．Why d miners and their families chse t live in Cber Pedy?
A．T save mney and get rich ne day.
B．T make it pssible t prduce pals.
C．T keep away frm the mdern way f life.
D．T escape frm the terrible weather cnditins.
7．Accrding t Mary Deane, ne f the prblems that living in Cber Pedy has is that
A．they have t be ecnmical with water
B．they have t spend mre mney n fd
C．they cannt use sme electrical appliances
D．they cannt grw plants in the garden
8．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．Cber Pedy: Based n Recycling
B．An Unimaginable Film
C．Undergrund Mining
D．Life Dwn Under
Passage3七选五
Walking Under Liverpl
In mst ways, the English city f Liverpl is n different frm ther large cities. It is full f peple, restaurants, museums, and shps. Hwever, Liverpl stands ut in ne interesting way. ____9____ Fr many years, the tunnels (地道) were nearly frgtten. There was n evidence that the tunnels were real. In 2001, a small grup f curius peple were delighted t discver that the ld ales were true. A huge netwrk f tunnels snaked under the city.
We nw knw that the tunnels were built smetime in the early 1800s. A man named Jseph Williamsn designed them. ____10____ Why did Williamsn want the tunnels? Were they ever used? If s, fr what? We can nly guess.
____11____ Many peple were jbless at that time, and Williams n was knwn t be kind. Perhaps he came up with the tunnel prject s that he culd ffer peple jbs. Anther guess is that Williamsn used the tunnels fr secret business.
Still thers think that Williamsn built the tunnels fr safety reasns. Perhaps he was afraid that sme type f dangerus event wuld happen. ____12____
____13____ Williamsn did nt tell many peple why he built the tunnels. Maybe he wrte dwn his reasns and put the papers smewhere in the tunnels. Perhaps thse papers will ne day be fund. Fr nw, the mystery f the Williams n Tunnels remains.
A．But there is a lt we still dn’t knw.
B．The ideas are interesting, but n ne knws the truth.
C．Under the busy streets, there are miles f ld tunnels.
D．Sme peple wh study the tunnels have gt new findings.
E．One idea is that Williamsn, wh was rich, was trying t help thers.
F．Nr des anyne knw fr sure even hw many f the tunnels there are.
G．The tunnels wuld have ffered prtectin fr himself and his lved nes.
Passage4完形填空
If yu ever have a chance t g t Finland, yu’ll prbably be surprised t find hw “flish” the Finnish peple are.
Take the taxi drivers fr example. Yu can g___1___n a jurney, tell the driver t___2___yu at any place, say that yu have sme business t___3___, and that yu will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree withut any___4___but just accept yur wrds in gd___5___.
The dining rms in all big htels nt nly serve their___6___, but als prvide fd fr utside___7___. Htel guests have their meals free, s they___8___g t the free dining rms t have their meals, and the___9___they wuld d t shw their gd faith is t wave their registratin card t the waiter. With such____10____check, yu can easily use any ld registratin card t take a cuple f friends t wine and dine free f____11____.
Finnish wrkers are paid by the hur. If yu wrk in Finland and have____12____the bss n the hurly rate, then yu just say hw many hurs yu have wrked and yu’ll be paid____13____.
With s many lp hles in everyday life, surely Finland must be a gd cuntry t thse wh____14____t take “petty advantages”. But the_____15_____ thing is, all the taxi passengers always cme back t pay their____16____after they have attended t their business; nt a____17____utsider has ever been fund in the free htel dining rms; wrkers always give the exact hurs they have____18____. As the Finns always act n gd faith and always have a (an)___19___f “right is right” and “wrng is wrng” in everything they d, s t live in such a sciety has turned everyne int a real “gentleman”.
What we regarded as “flish” is____20____the Finnish peple’s way f life.
1．A．smewhereB．anywhereC．smetimeD．anytime
2．A．stpB．passC．drpD．pick
3．A．attend tB．take careC．take upD．appeal t
4．A．guaranteeB．anxietyC．passengerD．mney
5．A．smileB．placeC．seatD．faith
6．A．mealsB．visitrsC．guestsD．cards
7．A．waitersB．dinersC．driversD．wrkers
8．A．naturallyB．respectivelyC．secretlyD．cntently
9．A．bestB．wrstC．mstD．least
10．A．strictB．cmpleteC．trublesmeD．lse
11．A．registratinB．careC．chargeD．nise
12．A．paid frB．debated withC．talked abutD．agreed with
13．A．accrdinglyB．reluctantlyC．separatelyD．autmatically
14．A．hesitateB．hateC．lveD．refuse
15．A．strangeB．cnfusingC．cmplexD．imaginative
16．A．businessB．tripC．fineD．fare
17．A．singleB．faithfulC．familiarD．usual
18．A．wrked nB．put inC．spent nD．run ut
19．A．religinB．lawC．idimD．attitude
20．A．eventuallyB．accidentallyC．actuallyD．temprarily
Passage5语法填空
Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cttage, ____14____ (lcate) by the Blssm Bathing Brk f Chengdu City, is the frmer residence f Du Fu, a great pet f Tang Dynasty f China. In the winter f AD 759, Du Fu and his family ____15____ (flee) t Chengdu in rder t seek refuge frm the “Rebellin f An Lushan and Shi Siming”. Beside the beautiful Blssm Bathing Brk, he built a thatched cttage named “Chengdu Thatched Cttage”, ____16____ he lived fr nearly 4 years. ____17____ all the pems he wrte there, mre than 240 are still read. These mnumental pems endw the Cttage with prfund cultural significance, ____18____ (make) it a sacred land in the histry f Chinese Literature.
Cvering an area f 190,000 square meters, the Cttage is the biggest, best preserved and ____19____ (distinctive) relic in memry f Du Fu in China. In the center f the hall, a brnze statue f Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famus sculptr f ur cuntry, ____20____ (place) in the center f the hall.
Chinese critics frm the Sng Dynasty referred t Du Fu ____21____ the “pet-histrian”. Bth befre and after the An Lushan Rebellin. Du Fu witnessed a typical plitical and scial situatin. The cmmn peple still lived in ____22____ (pr) while the emperr and his tp fficials enjyed a flishly luxurius life. He cmpsed many pems such as “Sng f the War Charits”, “Three Officials”, and “Three Departures”. _____23_____ he expressed in his pems are the dissatisfactin with the gvernment and his great pity fr the cmmn peple.
Part3话题写作练(应用文+读后续写)
※应用文练
Passage1
最近国家教育部要求在学校课程中设立中国传统毛笔书法课，引起社会诸多争议。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：
1. 你是否赞同书法课在课程中的设立；
2. 阐述赞同或不赞同的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：教育部Ministry f Educatin；书法calligraphy
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Passage2
最近，你校英文报Culture专栏正在征稿，请以“We Need t Celebrate Festivals”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括1、meaning (rigin, spirit,…)，2、example (Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day…)，3、imprtance (relax, enjy)
注意：
1.内容涵盖三个要点；
2.举一个例子即可，词汇供参考；
3.词数80词左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
We Need t Celebrate Festivals
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※读后续写练
Passage3
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The perfect Christmas Tree
In ur huse in Middle Cve, Newfundland, the traditin was t find the perfect tree befre Christmas Eve. And this year, my brther Gilbert and I were being trusted t d it entirely n ur wn. And we tk the challenge very seriusly. S, axe in Gilbert’s hand, saw in mine, we set ut fr all the spts we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).
We were yung, but we knew the rules. Trees culd nt be taken frm persnal land and nt near any rad.
We started ut with the best f intentins. We were n Pine River Lane, and lking at the firs in the fields, but nne f them lked quite gd enugh. It was getting dark but we still had n luck. On the way hme, it was Gilbert wh stpped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!”
“Yu see what?” I said.
“Right there, lk. It’s perfect.”
And he was right. It was a yung tree, tw metres tall, standing alne. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect ne.
Perfect except fr ne small prblem. The tree was pretty clse t the rad. Als, it was behind a fence, s the tree was in smene’s yard. And nt just any smene. It was in the yard f Timmy Green, my best friend.
Hwever, the chances f ur finding anther ne like it were slim t nne.
“Yu stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were ver the fence and n ur bellies crawling tward the target. I lay in the snw and put the Greens’ huse under surveillance (监视). I was t whistle r cugh if I saw anyne cming.
Within a few minutes, it fell.
“Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it ver the fence. Nw we were n the rad.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our ftprints!” he said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S it shcked me when I fund Mr. Green in ur huse with my parents, drinking tea n Christmas Eve.
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参考答案
Part2相关话题阅读练
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼彻斯特这个城市的历史与现状。以前那个沉闷的工业城市，如今已经大不一样了，它已经成为了一个集俱乐部、时装、音乐、足球等为一体的时尚都市。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is well-knwn fr its clubs, its fashin and its music, nt t mentin its wrld-famus ftball team, Manchester United.”(曼彻斯特以其俱乐部、时尚和音乐而闻名，更不用说它世界闻名的足球队——曼联了。)可知，曼彻斯特现在是一个很受欢迎的地方。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Anther place t visit is the histrical Eastlefield area, which cntains the first urban heritage park in Britain.”(另一个值得参观的地方是历史悠久的伊斯特尔菲尔德地区，这里有英国第一个城市遗产公园。)可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你可以参观曼彻斯特的伊斯特菲尔德。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Althugh it was nce seen as nly a dull industrial place, in recent years Manchester has becme the “in” place.”(尽管曼彻斯特曾经被视为一个沉闷的工业城市，但近年来它已成为一个“时髦”的地方。)可知，曼彻斯特在过去是一座充满工厂的城市。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Manchester is becming mre and mre ppular as a turist destinatin nwadays”(如今，曼彻斯特作为旅游胜地越来越受欢迎)可知，此处是指曼彻斯特过去的工业形象，所以its是指“曼彻斯特的”。故选C。
5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一个拥有3500名居民的地下城镇——库伯佩迪。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu may nt believe that such a twn has shps, car parks. htels. restaurants, cafes. swimming pls, churches, galleries, museums, cinemas, a glf curse and much mre. ”（你可能不相信这样一个城镇有商店，停车场。酒店。餐馆，咖啡馆。游泳池、教堂、画廊、博物馆、电影院、高尔夫球场等等。）可知，这个地下城镇拥有像咖啡馆、游泳池、博物馆、电影院、高尔夫球场等娱乐设施，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Miners and their families chse t live like this, hping t get rich lking fr the precius stnes that Australia is famus fr—pals.Living undergrund is the nly way t shelter frm the sandstrms and the high temperatures abve grund, where it can be up t 50 degrees C(122F). Deep dwn in the twn far belw the desert surface, the temperature is between 19 and 20 degrees C and life is cl.”（矿工和他们的家人选择这样生活，希望通过寻找澳大利亚著名的宝石——蛋白石而致富。生活在地下是躲避沙尘暴和地面高温的唯一方法，那里的温度可以高达50摄氏度(122华氏度)。在这座城市的深处，沙漠表面之下，气温在19到20摄氏度之间，生活很凉爽。）可知，矿工和他们的家人选择住在地下是希望能找到蛋白石来致富。同时生活在地下是躲避沙尘暴和地面高温的唯一方法。所以他们住在地下是为了能找到蛋白石来致富，并且躲避地上的恶劣环境。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, nt everything is perfect in Cber Pedy. Mary has a tiny garden that she is very prud f, but the grass is nt real. Plant life is rare. Water is als five times mre expensive than vergrund residents pay. Recycling is a way f life, s Jim usually washes his car with bath water and they have a special system t re-use the water frm the dishwasher and washing machine. ”（然而，并不是所有的事情都是完美的。玛丽有一个小花园，她非常自豪，但草是不真实的。植物是稀有的。水的价格也是地面居民支付的五倍。回收是一种生活方式，所以吉姆通常用洗澡水洗车，他们有一个特殊的系统来重复使用洗碗机和洗衣机的水。）可知，生活在地下，虽说玛丽拥有值得自豪的花园，但花园里的草是假的。可推知，在这里缺乏水资源和绿色植物，因而节约用水是必须的。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段向我们介绍了澳大利亚的地下城镇——库伯佩迪，提到了这个地下城镇拥有的基础设施。第二段讲到了这个地下城镇名称的由来及人们住在地下的原因。第三、四段通过玛丽的事例讲述了生活在在这个地下城镇里可实现突然致富的带来的优越生活及必须面对的现实问题。据此可知，文章的标题可以为“地下城市的生活”，故选D。
9．C 10．A 11．E 12．G 13．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以走在利物浦为题，介绍了英国城市利物浦与众不同的地方，在于它有许多地道及其相关知识。
9．上文“Hwever, Liverpl stands ut in ne interesting way.(然而，利物浦以一种有趣的方式脱颖而出。)”可知文章开始引入主题，表明利物浦有与众不同的地方；下文“Fr many years, the tunnels were nearly frgtten. (多年来，这些地道几乎被遗忘。)”可知，利物浦脱颖而出的原因在于这些地道。C项“在繁忙的街道下，有几英里长的旧地道。”承上启下，指出这里有很多地道，承接上文，并引起下文详细讲解这些地道。故选C项。
10．上文“We nw knw that the tunnels were built smetime in the early 1800s.(我们现在知道的这些地道是在19世纪早期修建的。)”在说明我们目前所了解的地道信息；下文“Why did Williamsn want the tunnels? Were they ever used? If s, fr what?(威廉姆森为什么想要建地道?它们曾经被使用过吗?如果被用过，做了什么呢？)”三个问句，说明依然还有有关地道不了解的信息。A项“但还有很多我们还不知道的信息。”与上文形成对照，与下文一致。故选A项。
11．下文“Many peple were jbless at that time, and Williams n was knwn t be kind. Perhaps he came up with the tunnel prject s that he culd ffer peple jbs. (那时候很多人都失业了，而威廉姆森是出了名的善良。也许他提出地道工程是为了给人们提供工作。)”说明威廉姆森建地道的其中一个原因可能是为了帮助别人。E项“其中一个想法是，富有的威廉姆森试图帮助他人。”中的t help thers (帮助他人)与下文一致。故选E项。
12．上文“Perhaps he was afraid that sme type f dangerus event wuld happen.(也许他是害怕会发生什么危险的事情。)”说明他建地道或许是出于安全考虑，以保护自己。G项“地道可以保护他和他所爱的人。”与上文一致。故选G项。
13．下文“Williamsn did nt tell many peple why he built the tunnels.(威廉姆森没有告诉很多人他建造地道的原因。)” 和“Fr nw, the mystery f the Williams n Tunnels remains.(目前，威廉姆斯家族关于地道的谜团仍然存在。)”说明他建地道的原因依然都是猜测，真正的原因并没有人知道。B项“这些想法很有趣，但没有人知道真相。”n ne knws the truth(没有人知道真实情况)与下文内容一致。故选B项。
完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的愚蠢的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. smewhere 某地方；B. anywhere 任何地方；C. smetime某时；D. anytime任何时候。与后文“at any place(在任何地点)”相呼应，这里应是B项“anywhere”，表达“去任何地方”含义。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. stp停止；B. pass经过；C. drp中途卸客；使落下；D. pick摘，捡。告诉司机你随时都有可能下车。根据后文“that yu will pay the taxi driver later(你以后会付钱给出租车司机)”可知，你可以稍后付钱给司机，说明你到达了目的地。“drp sb. at+地点”，意为“把某人卸载在某地”。故选C项。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. attend t照顾；处理；B. take care当心；小心；C. take up从事；占有；D. appeal t呼吁，吸引。分析前文“sme business”意为“一些事情”可知，这里应是表达“处理事情”含义，选项A“attend t”有“处理”含义。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你的承诺。A. guarantee保证；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passenger过路人；D. mney钱。根据后文“but just accept yur wrds(但只是接受你的承诺)”可知，司机会欣然接受，没有任何犹豫或担心。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你的承诺。A. smile微笑；B. place地方；C. seat座位；D. faith信仰；真诚。与后文“t shw their gd faith is t wave their registratin card t the waiter(为了显示他们的诚意，就向服务员挥动他们的登记卡)”中“faith”相呼应，这里应是D项“faith”。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. meals餐；饭；B. visitrs访问者；C. guests客人；D. cards卡片。分析语境可知，主语“The dinning rms(餐厅)”服务的应是酒店的客人。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. waiters服务员；B. diners用餐者；C. drivers司机；D. wrkers工人。根据前文修饰语“utside”可推知，这里应是指非酒店客人，即外来的就餐者。故选B项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们最多会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. naturally自然地；合理的；B. respectively尊重地；C. secretly秘密地；D. cntently满足地。根据前文“Htel guests have their meals free(酒店客人免费用餐)”可知，酒店的顾客可以免费就餐，因此他们在这里用餐是理所当然的。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们通常会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. best最好；B. wrst最差；C. mst通常；最多；D. least最少。根据前文“Htel guests have their meals free, s they ___8___ g t the free dining rms t have their meals(店的客人是免费用餐的，所以他们自然会去免费的餐厅用餐)”可知，酒店的客人可以免费就餐，因此顾客向服务员展示登记卡以示证明应该是最经常发生的事情。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. strict严格的；B. cmplete完整的；C. trublesme令人烦恼的；D. lse宽松的。根据前文“t wave their registratin card t the waiter(向服务员挥舞他们的登记卡)”可知，在这里免费用餐只需要向服务人员展示登记卡，这种检查方式是宽松的。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. registratin注册；B. care关心；C. charge费用；D. nise噪音。根据前文“Htel guests have their meals free, s they 8 g t the free dining rms t have their meals”可知，酒店的客人可以免费用餐，因此推断此处你可以很容易地用任何旧的登记卡免费用餐。“free f charge”，固定短语，意为“免费”。故选C项。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. paid fr付款；B. debated with与……辩论；C. talked abut谈论；D. agreed with同意。根据后文“the bss(老板)”以及“n the hurly rate(按小时计酬)”可推知，这里在讲述与老板谈妥工资。“agree with sb. n sth”，固定短语，意为“在某一方面和某人一致”，符合句意。故选D项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. accrdingly按着；相应地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. separately分开地；D. autmatically自动地。根据前文“have ___12___ the bss n the hurly rate, then yu just say hw many hurs yu have wrked(与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时)”可知，工作时已经在时薪方面达成一致，因此，只要说自己干了多长时间，就会得到相应的工资。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常生活中有这么多漏洞，对那些爱占“小便宜”的人来说，芬兰肯定是个好国家。A. hesitate犹豫；B. hate厌恶；C. lve关爱；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“With s many lp hles in everyday life(芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞)”可推知，正因为芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞，所以对于那些喜欢贪小便宜的人来说，那里简直是天堂。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. strange奇怪的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. imaginative具有想象力的。分析语境并结合常识可知，前文“take ‘pretty advantages’(贪小便宜)”提及的在这样一个存在漏洞的国家贪小便宜是正常的，反而“all the taxi passengers always cme back t pay their ___16___ after they have attended t their business; nt a ___17___ utsider has ever been fund in the free htel dining rms; wrkers always give the exact hurs they have ___18___.(所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。)”是令人感到奇怪的。故选A项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. business生意；B. trip旅行；C. fine罚款；D. fare费用。根据主语为“all the taxi passengers(所有的乘客)”可推知，这里指支付乘车费。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. single单一的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. usual通常的。结合前后文，出租车乘客总是会来付车费，工人们总是给出确切的工作时间，此处说的是没有一个外来者免费就餐，“nt a single”，固定短语，意为“一个也没有”。故选A项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. wrked n致力于；B. put in提出；投入 (时间、精力)；C. spent n在……花费；D. run ut耗尽。分析语境可知，这里应是与前文“hw many hurs yu have wrked(你工作了多少时间)”表达含义相同，即，工人们都会说出准确的工作时长，选项B“put in”有“投入时间或精力”含义，符合句意表达。故选B项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于芬兰人总是诚信行事，做任何事总是抱着“对就是对”、“错就是错”的态度，所以生活在这样的社会里，把每个人都变成了真正的“绅士”。A. religin宗教；B. law法律；C. idim习惯用语；D. attitude态度。后文“‘right is right’ and ‘wrng is wrng’ (“对的就是对的”，“错的就是错的”)”是芬兰人的生活态度。故选D项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们认为的“愚蠢”其实是芬兰人的生活方式。A. eventually最后；B. accidentally偶然地；C. actually事实上；D. temprarily临时地。分析语境可知，加了引号的“flish”是指前文“As the Finns always act n gd faith and always have a (an) ___19__ f “right is right” and “wrng is wrng” in everything they d(“因为芬兰人总是本着诚信行事，在他们所做的每件事上都有“对就是对”和“错就是错”的态度)”提及的芬兰人的生活方式。这实际上是一种生活方式。故选C项。
语法填空14．lcated 15．fled 16．where 17．Of 18．making 19．mst distinctive 20．is placed 21．as 22．pverty 23．What
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国唐代大诗人杜甫及其故居——成都杜甫草堂。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都杜甫草堂位于成都市花浴溪畔，是中国唐代大诗人杜甫的故居。固定短语be lcated by“坐落于”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰cttage。故填lcated。
15．考查动词时态。句意：公元759年冬，杜甫一家为了躲避“安禄山史思明之乱”，逃往成都。此处作句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fled。
16．考查定语从句。句意：在美丽的花浴溪旁，他建了一间茅草屋，名叫“成都草堂”，在那里住了近四年。此处是定语从句，先行词为cttage，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
17．考查介词。句意：在他在那里写的所有诗歌中，有240多首仍有人阅读。根据句意可知，“mre than 240 ”是“all the pems he wrte there”中的，应用介词f。故填Of。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些不朽的诗篇赋予茅草堂深厚的文化意义，使其成为中国文学史上的一块圣地。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。
19．考查形容词最高级。句意：杜甫草堂占地19万平方米，是中国规模最大、保存最完好、最具特色的杜甫纪念文物。此处与the biggest, best preserved是平行结构，应用最高级作定语，修饰relic。故填mst distinctive。
20．考查动词语态。句意：在大厅的中心，一尊杜甫的铜像，由我国著名的雕塑家刘开渠制作，放置在大厅的中心。句子缺谓语，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is placed。
21．考查介词。句意：中国宋朝的评论家称杜甫为“诗史学家”。固定短语refer t sb. as“称某人为”。故填as。
22．考查名词。句意：普通百姓仍然生活在贫困中，而皇帝和他的高级官员享受着愚蠢的奢侈生活。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词pverty“贫困”，不可数名词。故填pverty。
23．考查名词性从句。句意：他在诗中表达的是对政府的不满和对平民的深切同情。此处是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代表达的内容，应用连接代词what引导。故填What。
Part3话题写作练
◎应用文练
Passage1
Recently, China’s Ministry f Educatin is launching a calligraphy educatin prgram fr primary and middle schl students, which is applauded natinwide.
With the ppularity f infrmatin technlgy, peple’s cmmunicatin and learning methds have undergne great changes; but students’ ability t write Chinese characters has been weakened. They are getting enslaved by cmputer keybard.
Thrugh extensive calligraphy classes incrprated under schl curriculum, students are believed t enable themselves t use the right gestures t write standard Chinese characters. They can als learn t appreciate the wrk f ancient calligraphers t enhance the cultural enrichment. It is helpful t develp yungsters’ aesthetic taste, and t fster patritism when they are engaged in varius calligraphy-related activities.
Chinese calligraphy is the unique handwriting valued as fine art in the wrld. Everybdy has the bligatin t inherit and carry frward the valuable asset f human civilizatin, especially the yung children in China.
【导语】本文是一篇开放作文。就国家开设毛笔书法课一事发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：methd→apprach
提高：imprve→enhance
参与：be engaged in→be invlved in
各式各样的：varius→diverse
2.句式拓展
变强调句
原句：They can als learn t appreciate the wrk f ancient calligraphers t enhance the cultural enrichment.
拓展句：It is t enhance the cultural enrichment that they can als learn t appreciate the wrk f ancient calligraphers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, China’s Ministry f Educatin is launching a calligraphy educatin prgram fr primary and middle schl students, which is applauded natinwide.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is helpful t develp yungsters’ aesthetic taste, and t fster patritism when they are engaged in varius calligraphy-related activities. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
Passage2
We Need t Celebrate Festivals
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, and attitudes twards life. Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld and it’s essential t celebrate them.
Althugh festivals have a wide range f rigins, custms and unique charms, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn. Taking Mid-autumn Day as an example, it’s marked by gathering with ur families enjying mncakes. N matter hw faraway we are, we’ll try t return t bnd with ur belved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“We Need t Celebrate Festivals”为题，为英文校报Culture写一篇短文投稿。内容包括1、meaning(rigin, spirit,…)，2、example(Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day…)，3、imprtance(relax, enjy)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
必要的：essential→necessary/imprtant
尽管：althugh→thugh
独特的：unique→special
建立亲密关系/团聚：bnd→reunite
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld and it’s essential t celebrate them.
拓展句：As we all knw, festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld and it’s essential t celebrate them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Althugh festivals have a wide range f rigins, custms and unique charms, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn. (运用了Althugh引导让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Taking Mid-autumn Day as an example, it’s marked by gathering with ur families enjying mncakes. (运用了现在分词作状语、宾语和宾补)
¤读后续写练
One pssible versin:
Para.1: Suddenly Gilbert’s eyes widened. “Our ftprints!” he said. Sure enugh, all arund the base f the stump were ftprints. Bys’ ftprints. We might as well have left a signed nte. Suddenly, an idea ccurred t me and I patted Gilbert n the shulder and signaled him t climb ver the fence. Tgether we gt dwn n all furs and wiped away ur ftprints with great effrt. All was dne! And as expected, what greeted us back hme was enrmus praise fr the perfect tree. Satisfied as I was, the idea f being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. Hwever, nbdy came arund and asked questins. It seemed the Greens had never nticed the missing f their prperty.
Para.2: S it shcked me when I fund Mr Green in ur huse with my parents, drinking tea n Christmas Eve. A ripple f fear crept inside befre I finally made it t lk up at Mr Green’s eyes and frced a smile. It s happened that Dad was prudly intrducing the Christmas tree. “It’s a pity I’ll never have ne like that.” Mr Green spke f his tree in the yard which was nurtured fr Christmas with lwered eyes. Ccned in verwhelming guilt, I kept up curage and stuttered my aplgies. Mr Green, shcked at first, ndded smilingly after learning the whle thing. Strking the delicately decrated tree, I came t realize that nt nly did I find the perfect Christmas tree, but als retrieved the best in me, which was, is and will be carved in my memry.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者和他的弟弟吉尔伯特意外找到了一棵完美的冷杉树，尽管这棵树长在作者的朋友提米•格林的院子里，兄弟俩还是想方设法把它偷回了家，还聪明地销毁了树桩底部周围的脚印。这棵树得到了家人的肯定，但是作者内心有点忐忑。当格林先生来家里拜访时，看着作者家的圣诞树谈起了自己院子里失踪了的冷杉树时，作者鼓起勇气承认了错误，最终找回了内心美好的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉尔伯特的眼睛睁大了。‘我们的足迹！’他说。”可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩如何消除“作案”痕迹，并顺利把树扛回了家，并博得大家好评，但是作者内心不安。
②由第二段首句内容“所以当我发现在平安夜，格林先生和我的父母在我们家喝茶时，我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写内疚的作者在听到格林先生谈及那棵树时，勇敢承认了自己的错误，而对方对这事也一笑了之了。作者也因此找回了自己内心最好的品质。
序号
内容
Part1
话题写作技法指导
Part2
相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法)
Part3
话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）
体裁
人称
时态
结构
新闻报道
第一二人称
(主要为）一般现在时 一般过去时
3段式
主题内容
给校英文报写一篇参观学校传统文化展览的宣传稿。
首段
简略介绍展览
正文
详细展览内容和观看感受
结尾
推荐参观