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专题08 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 必修第二册 - 高一英语新高考写作专项训练（人教版2019）
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这是一份专题08 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 必修第二册 - 高一英语新高考写作专项训练（人教版2019），共22页。试卷主要包含了比赛目的；2，举办单位 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
※话题综述
本单元主题语境--人与自然之野生动植物保护，主要内容包括人与环境、人与动植物、野生动植物保护等。这些内容与学生的社会生活有关,学习它们有助于进一步丰富学生在保护野生动植物方面的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质，促进学生学习能力的提高。高考书面表达也是与此话题相关的海报,演讲稿及新闻报道等。
※话题写作
写作任务
现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容要包括以下要点：
1．比赛目的；2．活动时间和地点；
3．举办单位 4．海报发布时间
注意：1．词数80左右；2．涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
【审题结构】
【谋篇布局】
遣词造句
start a campaign
in danger f
dying ut
extinctin
raise sb’s awareness f
punish; take measures
be willing t d sth
sign up; be present
raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered wildlife animals
With the animals’ habitat destryed, many wildlife animals are in danger f dying ut．
If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger f extinctin.
Anyne wh is willing t take part please g t yur mnitr t sign up．
All are welcme t be present at the activity．
妙笔成篇
A Campaign t Prtect the Wildlife Animals
With the animals’ habitat destryed, many wildlife animals are in danger f dying ut．If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger f extinctin.
In rder t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in N．1 meeting rm at 2 p．m．n July 4．We all hpe that laws cncerning animals prtectin shuld be made t punish thse illegal hunters．Besides, it is necessary t set up natural reserves．Anyne wh is willing t take part please g t yur mnitr t sign up．There is n dubt that animals living in safe envirnments are mre likely t survive.
All are welcme t be present at the activity. It will be wnderful and yu can’t miss it.
The Students’ Unin
May 24
Part2相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法)
Passage1阅读理解
Fr many travelers these days, finding a way t make travel mre meaningful has becme a tp pririty. They are increasingly pursuing jurneys that include time t vlunteer, wrk n a cnservatin prject, prtect endangered animals r t d ther activities that allw fr giving back while explring a new part f the wrld. Here are sme pprtunities that cmbine travel with ding gd deeds.
The Azres
The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water. It allws participants t jin a research team in the Azres that is studying the animals t supprt future cnservatin f the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt cnducted by Hurghada Envirnmental Prtectin and Cnservatin Assciatin, the seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with state-f-the-art scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning f barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, mnitring animals’ mvements, and intensive care f ill, ld and baby animals. The experience includes free accmmdatins with Wi Fi and a swimming pl.
Rmania
Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused. Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs. The sanctuary is hme t 84 bears, with 20 mre due t be rescued.
1．What d the last tw trips have in cmmn?
A．Bth include cnducting experiments.
B．Bth prvide free accmmdatins.
C．Bth require advanced diving experience.
D．Bth invlve prtecting animals frm abuse.
2．Which place best suits a girl wh likes sea creatures?
A．The Azres.B．Red Sea.
C．Australia.D．Rmania.
3．What d vlunteers need t d in the sanctuary in Rmania?
A．They cnduct experiments.B．They gather water data.
C．They mnitr animal well-being.D．They need t clean barns and cages.
Passage2阅读理解
China plays a majr cperative rle in prtecting bidiversity, starting with its ban n the ivry trade.
As Africa gears up t preserve its flra and fauna — species n the verge f extinctin because f the illegal wildlife trade, verppulatin, ver-explitatin and increased infrastructure develpment — China has prved t be a key partner.
The Asian pwerhuse, has been engaged in varius cllabrative initiatives with African cuntries, frm financing t equipment dnatin and helping the cntinent t preserve its heritage.
One f the ntable initiatives is China’s ban n the dmestic ivry trade. This has given many African cuntries hpe, since China is the largest cnsumer f ivry in the wrld, fllwed by the United States, accrding t a study by British cnservatin grup Care fr the Wild Internatinal.
Judi Wakhungu, the Kenyan Cabinet secretary fr envirnment and natural resurces, lauds the mve, nting that wildlife paching and trafficking are ecnmic crimes that pse threats t the ecnmies f many African natins.
“I applaud the gvernment f China fr the bld and encuraging mve t clse its dmestic legal market fr ivry by the end f the year,” she says.
Julius Kamau, executive directr f the East African Wild Life Sciety, says the mve t ban the ivry trade ffers a glimmer f ptimism in the fight against elephant paching.
“We have been advcating fr a ban n the ivry trade fr sme time nw; s we are happy abut the initiative by the Chinese gvernment. We hpe paching activities will be reduced significantly,” he says.
Accrding t a survey by the Wrld Wildlife Fund published in Nvember, arund 20,000 elephants are killed in Africa annually fr their tusks. Additinally, the African turism sectr lses arund $25 millin (22.2 millin eurs; ￡19.4 millin) annually as a result f elephant paching.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．China jined the effrts t stp ivry trade.
B．A ban n the ivry trade was impsed by China.
C．Africa welcmed China’s cperatin in trade.
D．Elephant paching can be stpped thrugh the jint effrts.
5．What des the ban n the ivry trade issued by China mean t Africa?
A．Paching activities will be reduced t the maximum extent.
B．The ther cuntries will fllw China t ban the ivry trade.
C．Elephants’ ppulatin will grw as fast as befre.
D．It brings hpe t the elephant cnservatin in Africa.
6．What is the attitude f the authr twards the ban impsed by China?
A．OptimisticB．ObjectiveC．DisapprvingD．Indifferent
Passage3七选五
Dgs d nt see the wrld in the same way that we d. They rely n their bdy language fr cmmunicatin. Read n t see the ways they SHOW their feelings and emtins thrugh their actins and behavirs!
Hw They Bark
There are several reasns dgs bark. If it is lud and frequent, it might be smething urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want t let yu knw. ____7____Lud barking can als mean that they are in pain. Make sure t pay attentin t figure it ut!
On Yur Feet
____8____It might be a little annying, but yur dgs mean well! This is their way t shw their lve and lyalty. They nly want t be as clse t yu as pssible. It is behavir that they gt frm their ancestrs when they used t run as a pack.
Eye Mvement
In certain ways, dgs are like humans. ____9____They lk at the grund when they feel tired r sad. Meanwhile, they pen their eyes wide and lk arund when they are excited. A raised eyebrw might mean cnfusin. Make sure t take these all int accunt!
Barking At Nthing
Smetimes when ur dgs are lking ut the windw and start barking, we ntice there is nthing actually there fr the dg t bark at, s why are they barking? ____10____Yur huse is their huse, t, and they want any and all intruders (侵入者) t knw that they are there.
____11____
If yur dg refuses t eat when anther dg r human is in the rm with them, it is nt because f any ther reasn except fr the fact that they d nt want t share their fd with yu. While humans likely dn’t think abut this because we dn’t eat dg fd, dgs dn’t understand that!
A．Using Their Tails
B．Only Eating Alne
C．They tend t shw emtins with their eyes as well.
D．They culd be ding this because they are prtecting yur huse.
E．Shrter and sfter barks, meanwhile, mean that they want t play.
F．Dgs like t lie n yur feet when yu are eating dinner r watching TV.
G．They have been waiting fr yu t cme back, and they cannt cntrl their excitement.
Passage4完形填空
Female penguins get stranded
Every year, thusands f Magellanic penguins (麦哲伦企鹅) get stranded alng the cast f Suth America, but, ____12____ abut 75% f thse that get stuck are female. Nw scientists say they have wrked ut what is behind the gender ____13____: the females migrate further nrth than males.
Magellanic penguins finish breeding in Patagnia in February, and, during the ____14____ winter mnths, head nrth, reaching as far as Brazil, in search f anchvies (风尾鱼). But every year thusands becme stranded, with many ____15____ t safety n bard military aircraft by human.
Writing in the jurnal Current Bilgy, researchers in Japan and Argentina reprt hw they ____16____ tracking device t eight male and six female penguins in 2017 and tracked where the birds went after they left the breeding grunds f Cab ds Bahfa in Argentina and began the migratin nrth in April.
Previusly it was unknwn whether male and female’s tk different paths r nt. “Althugh sme ____17____ are made, the exact reasn fr the ____18____ stranding has been unknwn due t the lack f infrmatin n their behavir utside the breeding seasn.” said Takashi Yamamt, a c-authr f the reprt frm the Institute f Statistical Mathematics in Japan.
The results frm the study ffer a clearer picture. ____19____ the authrs nte that nly a small number f penguins were tracked, all the female’s generally traveled further nrth. The male, meanwhile, predminantly stuck t waters f the Argentinian cast. The study als fund male ____20____ dived deeper than female’s: abut 59 metres cmpared with abut 35 metres.
The authrs ffer a number f reasns why males and females may head t different areas— including t avid _____21_____ fr fd—and why they dive t different _____22_____ —the females’ smaller bdies may restrict the depths they can reach. They als suggest the different sexes may seek waters f different temperatures, with the _____23_____ females preferring warmer, shallwer surrundings.
While researchers are still trying t understand why penguins end up stranded, Yamamt and clleague’s suggest thse that end up further nrth may have used mre energy swimming r catching _____24_____ prey, leaving them exhausted. Climate change, pllutin in the area r injury frm fishing equipment culd als play a rle. Reprts f standings have nted that many penguins are unwell r exhausted, with sme even washing up dead.
“_____25_____, plastic remains have been reprted in the stmach f beach-washed Magellanic penguins,” said Yamamt, adding that a stewed sex rati culd ptentially lead t a ppulatin decline.
While the findings may nt help prevent strandings, Yamamt said it culd help with _____26_____ f the species. “If we d nt cnsider any actin, such as marine zning, I expect that the number f stranding individuals will increase.”
12．A．desperatelyB．puzzlinglyC．bviuslyD．undubtedly
13．A．cmbinatinB．frustratinC．cnflictD．imbalance
14．A．fllwingB．previusC．startingD．finished
15．A．dismissedB．withdrawnC．airliftedD．extended
16．A．attachedB．equippedC．liftedD．injected
17．A．evaluatinsB．assumptinsC．descriptinsD．cnclusins
18．A．deep-rtedB．ice-cveredC．strm-strickenD．female-biased
19．A．BecauseB．WhileC．AfterD．When
20．A．legallyB．physicallyC．typicallyD．simply
21．A．searchingB．cmpetingC．askingD．defending
22．A．widthsB．levelsC．depthsD．rates
23．A．lighterB．heavierC．rugherD．smther
24．A．fixedB．scaredC．depsitedD．scattered
25．A．After allB．In additinC．HweverD．Fr example
26．A．perseveranceB．cnversatinC．cnservatinD．reservatin
Passage5语法填空
____27____(knw) as a “living fssil”, the sturgen (鲟鱼) is a very precius species. It is believed t have lived alngside the dinsaurs mre than 140 millin years ag. Hwever, accrding t the IUCN, ne f the largest nn-prfit envirnmental prtectin ____28____(rganise), all remaining 26 sturgen species in the wrld are nw at risk f extinctin (灭绝).Their decline ver the past three generatins is ____29____(awkward ) than previusly thught.
“The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) shuld be a warning fr everyne,” said Zhu Fei, China’s chief prgram fficer. “It has prvided ____30____pprtunity fr cnservatin experts t raise public awareness abut the urgency f prtecting freshwater species in the Yangtze River Basin ____31____ educate the public t save ther species living in the regin frm extinctin,” he added.
____32____(prevent) further lss f freshwater species in China, peple must act ____33____(immediate). There is n time t waste. Als, lng-term threats t their life and habitats must ____34____(remve) by taking the mst systematic prtectin measures ____35____ will slw the speed f the extinctin f sme species. ____36____ is nt smething that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires jint effects frm all sectrs f sciety.
Part3话题写作练(应用文+读后续写)
※应用文练
Passage1
请你以中国中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫的行列中来。内容包括：
1. 大熊猫（the giant panda）是中国的国宝，也是世界的稀有动物之一；
2. 大熊猫以竹子为食，由于山林遭到破坏，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，正濒临灭绝；
3. 我国已建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫，但需要更多的资金。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 要求用到提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，行文连贯、流畅、完整；
3. 提示词汇：竹子bamb；自然保护区（nature reserve）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage2
随着社会的发展，环境的恶化，栖息地遭到破坏，人类的捕杀等原因，许多野生动物处境十分危险，请以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
注意：词数100左右，可适当发挥
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
※读后续写练
Passage3
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On his way hme, Jnathn saw a gray, lng-haired cat sitting n the sidewalk. As he stpped t pet her, he nticed that she was nt wearing a cllar. She rubbed her head against his hand and began t purr (发呼噜声). She reminded Jnathn f Smky, the cat he had when he was yunger. Smky’s fur had been lng and gray t.
Jnathn petted the cat fr a while. Then he said, “I have t g,” and cntinued hme. T his surprise, the cat fllwed him.
When Jnathn was hme, he walked up the prch steps and went in the kitchen. The cat fllwed him up the steps and sat quietly utside the dr, watching him clsely. Jnathn made a sandwich. The cat cntinued t stare at him. Jnathn sighed. “I knw it’s nt a gd idea t feed a stray cat,” he said, “but yu lk s hungry! I can’t sit here and eat withut feeding yu t!”
Jnathn put sme turkey n a plate fr the cat. As Jnathn watched, she ate every scrap f turkey and then began t clean her face and paws. “Ww!” Jnathn said, “Yu must have been starving. I wnder hw lng it has been since smene fed yu.”
Jnathn finished his sandwich and lked at the cat. Her lng fur was matted (乱蓬蓬的). Jnathn remembered that Smky’s brush and tys were stred in the garage. “I’m ging t clean yu up a little,” Jnathn said t the cat.
Jnathn fund Smky’s brush and gt t wrk. As the dirt came ut, the cat’s fur began t get lighter. “Hey!” Jnathn said, realizing the truth. “Yu’re nt gray—yu’re white!”
After her brushing, the cat climbed nt Jnathn’s lap and purred. “Yu’re s friendly, yu prbably belng t smene,” Jnathn said. “I bet yu’re just lst.” When Jnathn’s father came hme, Jnathn shwed him the cat that had stretched ut in a patch f sun n the prch. “Why dn’t yu make sme signs t place in the neighbrhd,” his father suggested.
注意：
1. 续写字数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.”
参考答案
Part2相关话题阅读练
1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种既能探索世界又能保护濒危动物的旅游。
1．细节理解题。由Australia部分的“Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger.(探索昆士兰州，澳大利亚，同时也支持一个注册的慈善机构，从虐待，忽视，和他们处于危险的情况下，拯救农场动物。)”和Rmania部分的“Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区和熊一起工作，这里是被虐待熊的天堂。)”可知，最后两种旅游的共同之处是两者都涉及保护动物免受虐待。故选D。
2．细节理解题。由The Azres部分的“The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water.(这些旅行提供了与著名科学家一起精心挑选项目的机会，同时也享受与世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的机会。)”可知，最适合喜欢海洋生物的女孩的是The Azres，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Rmania部分的“Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs.(该保护区位于Carpathian山脉，需要志愿者帮助准备食物，监测动物健康，并带领保护之旅。)”可知，志愿者在罗马尼亚的避难所需要监测动物的健康状况。故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国禁止象牙贸易，这一举措给非洲大象保护带来希望，受到各方赞赏。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“China plays a majr cperative rle in prtecting bidiversity, starting with its ban n the ivry trade.(从禁止象牙贸易开始，中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥了重要的合作作用)”可知，文章主要讲述中国禁止象牙贸易，这一举措给非洲大象保护带来希望，受到各方赞赏。A项“中国加入了制止象牙贸易的努力”能够总结文章大意。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“One f the ntable initiatives is China's ban n the dmestic ivry trade. This has given many African cuntries hpe(其中一个值得注意的举措是中国禁止国内象牙贸易。这给许多非洲国家带来了希望)”以及倒数第三段“Julius Kamau, executive directr f the East African Wild Life Sciety, says the mve t ban the ivry trade ffers a glimmer f ptimism in the fight against elephant paching.(东非野生动物协会执行理事Julius Kamau说，禁止象牙贸易的举措为打击偷猎大象的斗争带来了一丝乐观的曙光)”可知，中国禁止象牙贸易为非洲保护大象带来希望。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plays a majr cperative rle in prtecting bidiversity, starting with its ban n the ivry trade.(从禁止象牙贸易开始，中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥了重要的合作作用)”以及第四段中“One f the ntable initiatives is China’s ban n the dmestic ivry trade. This has given many African cuntries hpe(其中一个值得注意的举措是中国禁止国内象牙贸易。这给许多非洲国家带来了希望)”以及文章提及的各方对这一举措的赞赏可知，作者对中国禁止象牙贸易持乐观态度。故选A。
7．E 8．F 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是狗如何通过行动和行为来表达自己的感受和情绪。
7．空前说“There are several reasns dgs bark. If it is lud and frequent, it might be smething urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want t let yu knw.(狗叫有几个原因。如果声音很大而且频繁，那可能是紧急的事情。也许他们感觉到了危险，想让你知道。)”，空后说“Lud barking can als mean that they are in pain.(大声的吠叫也可能意味着它们很痛苦。)”，因此空格处应该也是介绍某种吠叫是什么意思，E选项“Shrter and sfter barks, meanwhile, mean that they want t play.(同时，更短更柔和的吠声意味着它们想要玩耍。)”介绍了更短更柔和的吠声意味着什么，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
8．本段小标题是“On Yur Feet(在你的脚上)”，所以本段主要讲狗喜欢在你的脚上，F选项“Dgs like t lie n yur feet when yu are eating dinner r watching TV.(当你吃饭或看电视时，狗喜欢躺在你的脚上。)”和本段小标题相符合，“n yur feet”和小标题“On Yur Feet”一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
9．本段小标题是“Eye Mvement(眼睛的活动)”，空后说“They lk at the grund when they feel tired r sad. Meanwhile, they pen their eyes wide and lk arund when they are excited. A raised eyebrw might mean cnfusin.(当他们感到疲倦或悲伤时，他们会看着地面。与此同时，当他们兴奋时，他们会睁大眼睛环顾四周。扬起眉毛可能意味着困惑。)”，这说明狗也会用自己的眼睛的活动来表达情绪，C选项“They tend t shw emtins with their eyes as well.(他们也倾向于用眼睛表达情感。)”引出了下文的一些狗会使用的眼睛的活动，也和本段小标题相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
10．本段小标题是“Barking At Nthing(无原因地叫)”，空后说“Yur huse is their huse, t, and they want any and all intruders (侵入者) t knw that they are there.(你的房子也是它们的房子，它们希望所有的入侵者都知道它们在那里。)”，也就是说狗在保护家，D选项“They culd be ding this because they are prtecting yur huse.(他们这么做可能是为了保护你的房子。)”说明了狗无缘无故叫的原因，也就是在保护家，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
11．空格处是本段小标题，根据空格下方的内容“If yur dg refuses t eat when anther dg r human is in the rm with them, it is nt because f any ther reasn except fr the fact that they d nt want t share their fd with yu.(如果你的狗拒绝吃东西，当另一只狗或人与它在一个房间里，这不是因为任何其他原因，除了事实，他们不想与你分享他们的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是狗有时候愿意自己独自吃东西，B选项“Only Eating Alne(只是独自吃)”概括了本段内容，因此可作为小标题，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成千上万的麦哲伦企鹅在南美洲海岸搁浅，其中大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性，并分析了这一现象出现的原因。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年，成千上万的麦哲伦企鹅在南美洲海岸搁浅，但令人困惑的是，其中大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性。A. desperately绝望地；B. puzzlingly令人困惑地；C. bviusly明显地；D. undubtedly毋庸置疑地。根据下文“the exact reasn fr the _____ stranding has been unknwn”可知，雌性企鹅搁浅数量偏多的确切原因尚不清楚，由此可知，大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性的现象是令人困惑的。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，科学家们说，他们已经找出了性别失衡背后的原因：雌性比雄性更向北迁移。A. cmbinatin联合；B. frustratin沮丧；C. cnflict矛盾；D. imbalance失衡。根据上文“abut 75% f thse that get stuck are female”可知，大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性，由此可知，搁浅企鹅的性别失衡，雌性较多，科学家们已经找出了性别失衡背后的原因。故选D项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦企鹅于2月份在巴塔哥尼亚完成繁殖，在接下来的冬季，它们向北迁徙，最远到达巴西，寻找凤尾鱼。A. fllwing（时间上）接着的；B. previus以前的；C. starting开始的；D. finished完成的。根据上文“Magelanic penguins finish breeding in Patagnia in February”可知，文章按照时间顺序描述麦哲伦企鹅的生活轨迹，由此可知，麦哲伦企鹅于2月份完成繁殖，在接下来的冬季，它们向北迁徙。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每年都有数千只被搁浅，其中许多只被人类用军用飞机空运到安全地带。A. dismissed消除；B. withdrawn撤离；C. airlifted空运；D. extended扩展。根据空格后“military aircraft”可知，人类用军用飞机把被搁浅的企鹅空运到了安全地带。故选C项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本和阿根廷的研究人员在《当代生物学》杂志上发表报告称，2017年，他们将跟踪装置安装在8只雄性和6只雌性企鹅身上，并跟踪这些企鹅在离开阿根廷Cab ds Bahfa的繁殖地并于4月开始向北迁徙后的去向。A. attached把……附（在……上）；B. equipped配备；C. lifted举起；D. injected注射。根据空格后“tracking device t eight male and six female penguins”可知，研究人员将跟踪装置安装在企鹅身上，跟踪企鹅的去向，“attach…t…”意为“把……附在……上”。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经得出了一些结论，但由于缺乏关于繁殖季节以外雌性动物行为的信息，雌性动物更容易搁浅的确切原因尚不清楚。A. evaluatins估计；B. assumptins假设；C. descriptins描述；D. cnclusins结论。根据下文“The results frm the study ffer a clearer picture.”中的“results”可知，研究已经取得了一些结果，由此可知，虽然已经得出了一些结论，但确切原因尚不清楚。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经得出了一些结论，但由于缺乏关于繁殖季节以外雌性动物行为的信息，雌性动物更容易搁浅的确切原因尚不清楚。A. deep-rted根深蒂固的；B. ice-cvered冰雪覆盖的；C. strm-stricken遭受暴风雨的；D. female-biased偏雌性的。根据上文“abut 75% f thse that get stuck are female”可知，大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性，由此可知，研究调查的是搁浅企鹅雌性偏多的原因，但雌性动物更容易搁浅的确切原因尚不清楚。故选D项。
19．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：虽然作者指出只有少数企鹅被追踪到，但所有雌性企鹅通常都向北迁徙。A. Because因为；B. While虽然；C. After在……以后；D. When当……时。根据句中“nly a small number f penguins were tracked”和“all the female’s generally traveled further nrth”可知，句子为让步状语从句，虽然只有少数企鹅被追踪到，但所有雌性企鹅通常都向北迁徙，应用“While”引导从句，意为“虽然”。故选B项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究还发现，雄性通常比雌性潜水更深：约59米，而雌性约35米。A. legally合法地；B. physically身体上；C. typically通常；D. simply仅仅。根据句中“abut 59 metres cmpared with abut 35 metres”可知，句中介绍的是研究发现的通常情况，由此可知，雄性通常比雌性潜水更深。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者提供了一些原因，说明为什么雄性和雌性可能会前往不同的区域——包括为了避免争夺食物——和为什么它们会潜到不同的深度——雌性较小的身体可能会限制它们能到达的深度。A. searching搜索；B. cmpeting竞争；C. asking询问；D. defending防御。根据句中“why males and females may head t different areas”可知，这里介绍的是雄性和雌性可能会前往不同区域的原因，由此可知，它们为了避免争夺食物，所以前往不同的区域。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者提供了一些原因，说明为什么雄性和雌性可能会前往不同的区域——包括为了避免争夺食物——和为什么它们会潜到不同的深度——雌性较小的身体可能会限制它们能到达的深度。A. widths宽度；B. levels水平；C. depths深度；D. rates速度。根据句中“the females’ smaller bdies may restrict the depths they can reach”可知，雌性较小的身体可能会限制它们能到达的深度，由此可知，句中介绍的是为什么它们会潜到不同的深度。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还表明，不同的性别可能会寻找不同温度的水域，而较轻的雌性更喜欢更温暖和较浅的环境。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. rugher更粗糙的；D. smther更光滑的。根据上文“he females’ smaller bdies may restrict the depths they can reach”可知，雌性企鹅体型较小，体重更轻，由此可知，较轻的雌性更喜欢更温暖和较浅的环境。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然研究人员仍在试图理解企鹅为何会搁浅，但山本和他的同事认为，那些最终在更北的地方的企鹅可能在游泳或捕捉分散的猎物时消耗了更多的能量，使它们筋疲力尽。A. fixed固定的；B. scared害怕的；C. depsited沉积的；D. scattered分散的。根据句中“used mre energy”可知，雌性企鹅消耗了更多的能量，应该是为了捕捉分散的猎物。故选D项。
25．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：山本说：“例如，据报道，海滩上冲刷的麦哲伦企鹅胃里有塑料残留物。”他补充说，性别比例的偏差可能会导致企鹅数量的下降。A. After all毕竟；B. In additin此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Fr example例如。根据上文“Climate change, pllutin in the area r injury frm fishing equipment culd als play a rle.”可知，上文告诉我们环境污染也可能导致企鹅搁浅死亡，由此可知，句中是举例说明，搁浅死去的麦哲伦企鹅胃里有塑料残留物。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一发现可能无助于防止搁浅，但山本表示，这可能有助于物种的保护。A. perseverance毅力；B. cnversatin谈话；C. cnservatin保护；D. reservatin预约。根据上文“Climate change, pllutin in the area r injury frm fishing equipment culd als play a rle.”可知，研究发现告诉我们一些危害企鹅生存的原因，由此可知，然这一发现可能有助于物种的保护。故选C项。
27．Knwn 28．rganisatins 29．mre awkward 30．an 31．and 32．T prevent 33．immediately 34．be remved 35．that 36．It
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国急需采取行动来保护淡水物种。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲟鱼被称为“活化石”，是一种非常珍贵的物种。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，be knwn as意为“被称为”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knwn。
28．考查名词的复数。句意：然而，据世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）——最大的非营利环保组织之一——称，世界上现存的26种鲟鱼都面临灭绝的危险。ne f后用名词的复数，rganise的名词是rganisatin，复数是rganisatins，故填rganisatins。
29．考查比较级。句意：他们在过去三代的衰落比之前想象的更加尴尬。由than可知，空格处用比较级，awkward的比较级是mre awkward。故填mre awkward。
30．考查冠词。句意：他补充说：“这为保护专家提供了一个机会，提高公众对保护长江流域淡水物种的紧迫性的意识，并教育公众拯救该地区的其他物种，使其免于灭绝。”pprtunity是可数名词，表泛指，前面用不定冠词，pprtunity是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
31．考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这为保护专家提供了一个机会，提高公众对保护长江流域淡水物种的紧迫性的意识，并教育公众拯救该地区的其他物种，使其免于灭绝。”“raise public awareness”和“educate the public”之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
32．考查不定式。句意：为了防止中国淡水物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填T prevent。
33．考查副词。句意：为了防止中国淡水物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。空格处用副词immediately修饰动词act，immediately意为“立即”，故填immediately。
34．考查被动语态。句意：此外，必须采取最系统的保护措施，减缓某些物种灭绝的速度，以消除对它们的生命和栖息地的长期威胁。威胁是被消除，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处是be dne，故填be remved。
35．考查定语从句。句意：此外，必须采取最系统的保护措施，减缓某些物种灭绝的速度，以消除对它们的生命和栖息地的长期威胁。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词prtectin measures是物，且被最高级the mst systematic修饰，因此空格处只能用关系代词that，不能用which，故填that。
36．考查代词。句意：这不是某些部门可以做到的。空格处用it指代前面的所讲的事情，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
Part3话题写作练
◎应用文练
Passage1
The giant panda, ne f the surviving ancient animals, is regarded as a natinal treasure f China. It is lved by peple wrldwide.
The hme f the giant panda is in the distant muntains, where it feeds n the tender bamb leaves. With mre and mre frests destryed and mst f the bamb cut dwn, it is becming mre and mre difficult fr giant pandas t find fd fr themselves. T prtect the species frm extinctin, China has set up sme nature reserves. China has als carried ut a series f panda research and breeding prgrammes in cperatin with ther cuntries. But mre mney is needed t these prgrammes.
It is ur eager hpe that peple wh care abut the cnservatin f rare animals will lend us a hand t help save giant pandas, s that they can live with us frever.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以中国中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫的行列中来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生存的，活下来的：surviving→existing
被认为：be regarded as →be cnsidered as
保护：cnservatin→prtectin
实施：carry ut→ cnduct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With mre and mre frests destryed and mst f the bamb cut dwn, it is becming mre and mre difficult fr giant pandas t find fd fr themselves.
拓展句：As mre and mre frests have been destryed and mst f the bamb has been cut dwn, it is becming mre and mre difficult fr giant pandas t find fd fr themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The hme f the giant panda is in the distant muntains, where it feeds n the tender bamb leaves.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is ur eager hpe that peple wh care abut the cnservatin f rare animals will lend us a hand t help save giant pandas, s that they can live with us frever.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句以及s that引导目的状语从句。）
Passage2
Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in. On tp f that, mre resurce and energy were als needed t keep the wrld's industries ging. Therefre a lt f natural habitat f wild life had been destryed fr the abve reasns. If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will be extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds. Many western civilized cuntries had set varius f wild life prtectin znes. Even China are ding smething t keep the pandas frm disappearing frm the Earth's surface. India and Bangladesh are paying a lt f attentin t their tigers t. But if peple want t keep their ther cmpanies n Earth then there are still a lt f wrks have t be dne.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外加的、额外的：extra→additinal
因此：Therefre→Hence
各种各样的：varius→multifarius
许多：a lt f→a great deal f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
拓展句：With the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
¤读后续写练
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her. Jnathn made sme signs that read “Cat Fund” and hung them arund his neighbrhd. He culd nt help crssing his fingers, thugh. On ne hand, he knew it was right t give the cat back t its wner; n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it. Jnathn fed and brushed her every day, and he and the cat became inseparable. The week crawled by and n ne called t claim the cat.
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.” “Yu mean I can keep the cat?” Jnathn was wild with jy. His father gave a nd and said, “Why dn’t yu name the cat? That will make her a member f the family.” Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw. Althugh Snwy and Smky were different in many ways, they had ne thing in cmmn: lve and cmpany.
【分析】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Jnathn在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。Jnathn的爸爸建议寻找猫的主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲说，如果一周后没有人打电话来问这只猫的事，乔纳森可以养它。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。
②由第二段首句内容“‘好吧’，乔纳森的父亲最后说，‘我想你等得够久了。’”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。
2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：
②喜欢：like/be fnd f
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/happiness
②爱：lve/affectin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型 2] n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it.（用did强调谓语）
[高分句型 3] Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw.（现在分词作状语）序号
内容
Part1
话题写作技法指导
Part2
相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法)
Part3
话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）
体裁
人称
时态
结构
应用文
第一二人称
(主要为）一般现在时 一般过去时
3段式
主题内容
号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物
段落要点
标题
举办保护野生动物的活动
首段
介绍背景并引入话题
正文
介绍具体活动情况
结尾
举办单位及海报发布时间
※话题综述
本单元主题语境--人与自然之野生动植物保护，主要内容包括人与环境、人与动植物、野生动植物保护等。这些内容与学生的社会生活有关,学习它们有助于进一步丰富学生在保护野生动植物方面的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质，促进学生学习能力的提高。高考书面表达也是与此话题相关的海报,演讲稿及新闻报道等。
※话题写作
写作任务
现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容要包括以下要点：
1．比赛目的；2．活动时间和地点；
3．举办单位 4．海报发布时间
注意：1．词数80左右；2．涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
【审题结构】
【谋篇布局】
遣词造句
start a campaign
in danger f
dying ut
extinctin
raise sb’s awareness f
punish; take measures
be willing t d sth
sign up; be present
raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered wildlife animals
With the animals’ habitat destryed, many wildlife animals are in danger f dying ut．
If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger f extinctin.
Anyne wh is willing t take part please g t yur mnitr t sign up．
All are welcme t be present at the activity．
妙笔成篇
A Campaign t Prtect the Wildlife Animals
With the animals’ habitat destryed, many wildlife animals are in danger f dying ut．If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger f extinctin.
In rder t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in N．1 meeting rm at 2 p．m．n July 4．We all hpe that laws cncerning animals prtectin shuld be made t punish thse illegal hunters．Besides, it is necessary t set up natural reserves．Anyne wh is willing t take part please g t yur mnitr t sign up．There is n dubt that animals living in safe envirnments are mre likely t survive.
All are welcme t be present at the activity. It will be wnderful and yu can’t miss it.
The Students’ Unin
May 24
Part2相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法)
Passage1阅读理解
Fr many travelers these days, finding a way t make travel mre meaningful has becme a tp pririty. They are increasingly pursuing jurneys that include time t vlunteer, wrk n a cnservatin prject, prtect endangered animals r t d ther activities that allw fr giving back while explring a new part f the wrld. Here are sme pprtunities that cmbine travel with ding gd deeds.
The Azres
The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water. It allws participants t jin a research team in the Azres that is studying the animals t supprt future cnservatin f the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt cnducted by Hurghada Envirnmental Prtectin and Cnservatin Assciatin, the seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with state-f-the-art scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning f barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, mnitring animals’ mvements, and intensive care f ill, ld and baby animals. The experience includes free accmmdatins with Wi Fi and a swimming pl.
Rmania
Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused. Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs. The sanctuary is hme t 84 bears, with 20 mre due t be rescued.
1．What d the last tw trips have in cmmn?
A．Bth include cnducting experiments.
B．Bth prvide free accmmdatins.
C．Bth require advanced diving experience.
D．Bth invlve prtecting animals frm abuse.
2．Which place best suits a girl wh likes sea creatures?
A．The Azres.B．Red Sea.
C．Australia.D．Rmania.
3．What d vlunteers need t d in the sanctuary in Rmania?
A．They cnduct experiments.B．They gather water data.
C．They mnitr animal well-being.D．They need t clean barns and cages.
Passage2阅读理解
China plays a majr cperative rle in prtecting bidiversity, starting with its ban n the ivry trade.
As Africa gears up t preserve its flra and fauna — species n the verge f extinctin because f the illegal wildlife trade, verppulatin, ver-explitatin and increased infrastructure develpment — China has prved t be a key partner.
The Asian pwerhuse, has been engaged in varius cllabrative initiatives with African cuntries, frm financing t equipment dnatin and helping the cntinent t preserve its heritage.
One f the ntable initiatives is China’s ban n the dmestic ivry trade. This has given many African cuntries hpe, since China is the largest cnsumer f ivry in the wrld, fllwed by the United States, accrding t a study by British cnservatin grup Care fr the Wild Internatinal.
Judi Wakhungu, the Kenyan Cabinet secretary fr envirnment and natural resurces, lauds the mve, nting that wildlife paching and trafficking are ecnmic crimes that pse threats t the ecnmies f many African natins.
“I applaud the gvernment f China fr the bld and encuraging mve t clse its dmestic legal market fr ivry by the end f the year,” she says.
Julius Kamau, executive directr f the East African Wild Life Sciety, says the mve t ban the ivry trade ffers a glimmer f ptimism in the fight against elephant paching.
“We have been advcating fr a ban n the ivry trade fr sme time nw; s we are happy abut the initiative by the Chinese gvernment. We hpe paching activities will be reduced significantly,” he says.
Accrding t a survey by the Wrld Wildlife Fund published in Nvember, arund 20,000 elephants are killed in Africa annually fr their tusks. Additinally, the African turism sectr lses arund $25 millin (22.2 millin eurs; ￡19.4 millin) annually as a result f elephant paching.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．China jined the effrts t stp ivry trade.
B．A ban n the ivry trade was impsed by China.
C．Africa welcmed China’s cperatin in trade.
D．Elephant paching can be stpped thrugh the jint effrts.
5．What des the ban n the ivry trade issued by China mean t Africa?
A．Paching activities will be reduced t the maximum extent.
B．The ther cuntries will fllw China t ban the ivry trade.
C．Elephants’ ppulatin will grw as fast as befre.
D．It brings hpe t the elephant cnservatin in Africa.
6．What is the attitude f the authr twards the ban impsed by China?
A．OptimisticB．ObjectiveC．DisapprvingD．Indifferent
Passage3七选五
Dgs d nt see the wrld in the same way that we d. They rely n their bdy language fr cmmunicatin. Read n t see the ways they SHOW their feelings and emtins thrugh their actins and behavirs!
Hw They Bark
There are several reasns dgs bark. If it is lud and frequent, it might be smething urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want t let yu knw. ____7____Lud barking can als mean that they are in pain. Make sure t pay attentin t figure it ut!
On Yur Feet
____8____It might be a little annying, but yur dgs mean well! This is their way t shw their lve and lyalty. They nly want t be as clse t yu as pssible. It is behavir that they gt frm their ancestrs when they used t run as a pack.
Eye Mvement
In certain ways, dgs are like humans. ____9____They lk at the grund when they feel tired r sad. Meanwhile, they pen their eyes wide and lk arund when they are excited. A raised eyebrw might mean cnfusin. Make sure t take these all int accunt!
Barking At Nthing
Smetimes when ur dgs are lking ut the windw and start barking, we ntice there is nthing actually there fr the dg t bark at, s why are they barking? ____10____Yur huse is their huse, t, and they want any and all intruders (侵入者) t knw that they are there.
____11____
If yur dg refuses t eat when anther dg r human is in the rm with them, it is nt because f any ther reasn except fr the fact that they d nt want t share their fd with yu. While humans likely dn’t think abut this because we dn’t eat dg fd, dgs dn’t understand that!
A．Using Their Tails
B．Only Eating Alne
C．They tend t shw emtins with their eyes as well.
D．They culd be ding this because they are prtecting yur huse.
E．Shrter and sfter barks, meanwhile, mean that they want t play.
F．Dgs like t lie n yur feet when yu are eating dinner r watching TV.
G．They have been waiting fr yu t cme back, and they cannt cntrl their excitement.
Passage4完形填空
Female penguins get stranded
Every year, thusands f Magellanic penguins (麦哲伦企鹅) get stranded alng the cast f Suth America, but, ____12____ abut 75% f thse that get stuck are female. Nw scientists say they have wrked ut what is behind the gender ____13____: the females migrate further nrth than males.
Magellanic penguins finish breeding in Patagnia in February, and, during the ____14____ winter mnths, head nrth, reaching as far as Brazil, in search f anchvies (风尾鱼). But every year thusands becme stranded, with many ____15____ t safety n bard military aircraft by human.
Writing in the jurnal Current Bilgy, researchers in Japan and Argentina reprt hw they ____16____ tracking device t eight male and six female penguins in 2017 and tracked where the birds went after they left the breeding grunds f Cab ds Bahfa in Argentina and began the migratin nrth in April.
Previusly it was unknwn whether male and female’s tk different paths r nt. “Althugh sme ____17____ are made, the exact reasn fr the ____18____ stranding has been unknwn due t the lack f infrmatin n their behavir utside the breeding seasn.” said Takashi Yamamt, a c-authr f the reprt frm the Institute f Statistical Mathematics in Japan.
The results frm the study ffer a clearer picture. ____19____ the authrs nte that nly a small number f penguins were tracked, all the female’s generally traveled further nrth. The male, meanwhile, predminantly stuck t waters f the Argentinian cast. The study als fund male ____20____ dived deeper than female’s: abut 59 metres cmpared with abut 35 metres.
The authrs ffer a number f reasns why males and females may head t different areas— including t avid _____21_____ fr fd—and why they dive t different _____22_____ —the females’ smaller bdies may restrict the depths they can reach. They als suggest the different sexes may seek waters f different temperatures, with the _____23_____ females preferring warmer, shallwer surrundings.
While researchers are still trying t understand why penguins end up stranded, Yamamt and clleague’s suggest thse that end up further nrth may have used mre energy swimming r catching _____24_____ prey, leaving them exhausted. Climate change, pllutin in the area r injury frm fishing equipment culd als play a rle. Reprts f standings have nted that many penguins are unwell r exhausted, with sme even washing up dead.
“_____25_____, plastic remains have been reprted in the stmach f beach-washed Magellanic penguins,” said Yamamt, adding that a stewed sex rati culd ptentially lead t a ppulatin decline.
While the findings may nt help prevent strandings, Yamamt said it culd help with _____26_____ f the species. “If we d nt cnsider any actin, such as marine zning, I expect that the number f stranding individuals will increase.”
12．A．desperatelyB．puzzlinglyC．bviuslyD．undubtedly
13．A．cmbinatinB．frustratinC．cnflictD．imbalance
14．A．fllwingB．previusC．startingD．finished
15．A．dismissedB．withdrawnC．airliftedD．extended
16．A．attachedB．equippedC．liftedD．injected
17．A．evaluatinsB．assumptinsC．descriptinsD．cnclusins
18．A．deep-rtedB．ice-cveredC．strm-strickenD．female-biased
19．A．BecauseB．WhileC．AfterD．When
20．A．legallyB．physicallyC．typicallyD．simply
21．A．searchingB．cmpetingC．askingD．defending
22．A．widthsB．levelsC．depthsD．rates
23．A．lighterB．heavierC．rugherD．smther
24．A．fixedB．scaredC．depsitedD．scattered
25．A．After allB．In additinC．HweverD．Fr example
26．A．perseveranceB．cnversatinC．cnservatinD．reservatin
Passage5语法填空
____27____(knw) as a “living fssil”, the sturgen (鲟鱼) is a very precius species. It is believed t have lived alngside the dinsaurs mre than 140 millin years ag. Hwever, accrding t the IUCN, ne f the largest nn-prfit envirnmental prtectin ____28____(rganise), all remaining 26 sturgen species in the wrld are nw at risk f extinctin (灭绝).Their decline ver the past three generatins is ____29____(awkward ) than previusly thught.
“The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) shuld be a warning fr everyne,” said Zhu Fei, China’s chief prgram fficer. “It has prvided ____30____pprtunity fr cnservatin experts t raise public awareness abut the urgency f prtecting freshwater species in the Yangtze River Basin ____31____ educate the public t save ther species living in the regin frm extinctin,” he added.
____32____(prevent) further lss f freshwater species in China, peple must act ____33____(immediate). There is n time t waste. Als, lng-term threats t their life and habitats must ____34____(remve) by taking the mst systematic prtectin measures ____35____ will slw the speed f the extinctin f sme species. ____36____ is nt smething that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires jint effects frm all sectrs f sciety.
Part3话题写作练(应用文+读后续写)
※应用文练
Passage1
请你以中国中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫的行列中来。内容包括：
1. 大熊猫（the giant panda）是中国的国宝，也是世界的稀有动物之一；
2. 大熊猫以竹子为食，由于山林遭到破坏，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，正濒临灭绝；
3. 我国已建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫，但需要更多的资金。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 要求用到提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，行文连贯、流畅、完整；
3. 提示词汇：竹子bamb；自然保护区（nature reserve）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage2
随着社会的发展，环境的恶化，栖息地遭到破坏，人类的捕杀等原因，许多野生动物处境十分危险，请以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
注意：词数100左右，可适当发挥
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
※读后续写练
Passage3
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On his way hme, Jnathn saw a gray, lng-haired cat sitting n the sidewalk. As he stpped t pet her, he nticed that she was nt wearing a cllar. She rubbed her head against his hand and began t purr (发呼噜声). She reminded Jnathn f Smky, the cat he had when he was yunger. Smky’s fur had been lng and gray t.
Jnathn petted the cat fr a while. Then he said, “I have t g,” and cntinued hme. T his surprise, the cat fllwed him.
When Jnathn was hme, he walked up the prch steps and went in the kitchen. The cat fllwed him up the steps and sat quietly utside the dr, watching him clsely. Jnathn made a sandwich. The cat cntinued t stare at him. Jnathn sighed. “I knw it’s nt a gd idea t feed a stray cat,” he said, “but yu lk s hungry! I can’t sit here and eat withut feeding yu t!”
Jnathn put sme turkey n a plate fr the cat. As Jnathn watched, she ate every scrap f turkey and then began t clean her face and paws. “Ww!” Jnathn said, “Yu must have been starving. I wnder hw lng it has been since smene fed yu.”
Jnathn finished his sandwich and lked at the cat. Her lng fur was matted (乱蓬蓬的). Jnathn remembered that Smky’s brush and tys were stred in the garage. “I’m ging t clean yu up a little,” Jnathn said t the cat.
Jnathn fund Smky’s brush and gt t wrk. As the dirt came ut, the cat’s fur began t get lighter. “Hey!” Jnathn said, realizing the truth. “Yu’re nt gray—yu’re white!”
After her brushing, the cat climbed nt Jnathn’s lap and purred. “Yu’re s friendly, yu prbably belng t smene,” Jnathn said. “I bet yu’re just lst.” When Jnathn’s father came hme, Jnathn shwed him the cat that had stretched ut in a patch f sun n the prch. “Why dn’t yu make sme signs t place in the neighbrhd,” his father suggested.
注意：
1. 续写字数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.”
参考答案
Part2相关话题阅读练
1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种既能探索世界又能保护濒危动物的旅游。
1．细节理解题。由Australia部分的“Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse (虐待), neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger.(探索昆士兰州，澳大利亚，同时也支持一个注册的慈善机构，从虐待，忽视，和他们处于危险的情况下，拯救农场动物。)”和Rmania部分的“Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区和熊一起工作，这里是被虐待熊的天堂。)”可知，最后两种旅游的共同之处是两者都涉及保护动物免受虐待。故选D。
2．细节理解题。由The Azres部分的“The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water.(这些旅行提供了与著名科学家一起精心挑选项目的机会，同时也享受与世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的机会。)”可知，最适合喜欢海洋生物的女孩的是The Azres，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Rmania部分的“Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs.(该保护区位于Carpathian山脉，需要志愿者帮助准备食物，监测动物健康，并带领保护之旅。)”可知，志愿者在罗马尼亚的避难所需要监测动物的健康状况。故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国禁止象牙贸易，这一举措给非洲大象保护带来希望，受到各方赞赏。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“China plays a majr cperative rle in prtecting bidiversity, starting with its ban n the ivry trade.(从禁止象牙贸易开始，中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥了重要的合作作用)”可知，文章主要讲述中国禁止象牙贸易，这一举措给非洲大象保护带来希望，受到各方赞赏。A项“中国加入了制止象牙贸易的努力”能够总结文章大意。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“One f the ntable initiatives is China's ban n the dmestic ivry trade. This has given many African cuntries hpe(其中一个值得注意的举措是中国禁止国内象牙贸易。这给许多非洲国家带来了希望)”以及倒数第三段“Julius Kamau, executive directr f the East African Wild Life Sciety, says the mve t ban the ivry trade ffers a glimmer f ptimism in the fight against elephant paching.(东非野生动物协会执行理事Julius Kamau说，禁止象牙贸易的举措为打击偷猎大象的斗争带来了一丝乐观的曙光)”可知，中国禁止象牙贸易为非洲保护大象带来希望。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plays a majr cperative rle in prtecting bidiversity, starting with its ban n the ivry trade.(从禁止象牙贸易开始，中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥了重要的合作作用)”以及第四段中“One f the ntable initiatives is China’s ban n the dmestic ivry trade. This has given many African cuntries hpe(其中一个值得注意的举措是中国禁止国内象牙贸易。这给许多非洲国家带来了希望)”以及文章提及的各方对这一举措的赞赏可知，作者对中国禁止象牙贸易持乐观态度。故选A。
7．E 8．F 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是狗如何通过行动和行为来表达自己的感受和情绪。
7．空前说“There are several reasns dgs bark. If it is lud and frequent, it might be smething urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want t let yu knw.(狗叫有几个原因。如果声音很大而且频繁，那可能是紧急的事情。也许他们感觉到了危险，想让你知道。)”，空后说“Lud barking can als mean that they are in pain.(大声的吠叫也可能意味着它们很痛苦。)”，因此空格处应该也是介绍某种吠叫是什么意思，E选项“Shrter and sfter barks, meanwhile, mean that they want t play.(同时，更短更柔和的吠声意味着它们想要玩耍。)”介绍了更短更柔和的吠声意味着什么，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
8．本段小标题是“On Yur Feet(在你的脚上)”，所以本段主要讲狗喜欢在你的脚上，F选项“Dgs like t lie n yur feet when yu are eating dinner r watching TV.(当你吃饭或看电视时，狗喜欢躺在你的脚上。)”和本段小标题相符合，“n yur feet”和小标题“On Yur Feet”一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
9．本段小标题是“Eye Mvement(眼睛的活动)”，空后说“They lk at the grund when they feel tired r sad. Meanwhile, they pen their eyes wide and lk arund when they are excited. A raised eyebrw might mean cnfusin.(当他们感到疲倦或悲伤时，他们会看着地面。与此同时，当他们兴奋时，他们会睁大眼睛环顾四周。扬起眉毛可能意味着困惑。)”，这说明狗也会用自己的眼睛的活动来表达情绪，C选项“They tend t shw emtins with their eyes as well.(他们也倾向于用眼睛表达情感。)”引出了下文的一些狗会使用的眼睛的活动，也和本段小标题相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
10．本段小标题是“Barking At Nthing(无原因地叫)”，空后说“Yur huse is their huse, t, and they want any and all intruders (侵入者) t knw that they are there.(你的房子也是它们的房子，它们希望所有的入侵者都知道它们在那里。)”，也就是说狗在保护家，D选项“They culd be ding this because they are prtecting yur huse.(他们这么做可能是为了保护你的房子。)”说明了狗无缘无故叫的原因，也就是在保护家，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
11．空格处是本段小标题，根据空格下方的内容“If yur dg refuses t eat when anther dg r human is in the rm with them, it is nt because f any ther reasn except fr the fact that they d nt want t share their fd with yu.(如果你的狗拒绝吃东西，当另一只狗或人与它在一个房间里，这不是因为任何其他原因，除了事实，他们不想与你分享他们的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是狗有时候愿意自己独自吃东西，B选项“Only Eating Alne(只是独自吃)”概括了本段内容，因此可作为小标题，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成千上万的麦哲伦企鹅在南美洲海岸搁浅，其中大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性，并分析了这一现象出现的原因。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年，成千上万的麦哲伦企鹅在南美洲海岸搁浅，但令人困惑的是，其中大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性。A. desperately绝望地；B. puzzlingly令人困惑地；C. bviusly明显地；D. undubtedly毋庸置疑地。根据下文“the exact reasn fr the _____ stranding has been unknwn”可知，雌性企鹅搁浅数量偏多的确切原因尚不清楚，由此可知，大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性的现象是令人困惑的。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，科学家们说，他们已经找出了性别失衡背后的原因：雌性比雄性更向北迁移。A. cmbinatin联合；B. frustratin沮丧；C. cnflict矛盾；D. imbalance失衡。根据上文“abut 75% f thse that get stuck are female”可知，大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性，由此可知，搁浅企鹅的性别失衡，雌性较多，科学家们已经找出了性别失衡背后的原因。故选D项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦企鹅于2月份在巴塔哥尼亚完成繁殖，在接下来的冬季，它们向北迁徙，最远到达巴西，寻找凤尾鱼。A. fllwing（时间上）接着的；B. previus以前的；C. starting开始的；D. finished完成的。根据上文“Magelanic penguins finish breeding in Patagnia in February”可知，文章按照时间顺序描述麦哲伦企鹅的生活轨迹，由此可知，麦哲伦企鹅于2月份完成繁殖，在接下来的冬季，它们向北迁徙。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每年都有数千只被搁浅，其中许多只被人类用军用飞机空运到安全地带。A. dismissed消除；B. withdrawn撤离；C. airlifted空运；D. extended扩展。根据空格后“military aircraft”可知，人类用军用飞机把被搁浅的企鹅空运到了安全地带。故选C项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本和阿根廷的研究人员在《当代生物学》杂志上发表报告称，2017年，他们将跟踪装置安装在8只雄性和6只雌性企鹅身上，并跟踪这些企鹅在离开阿根廷Cab ds Bahfa的繁殖地并于4月开始向北迁徙后的去向。A. attached把……附（在……上）；B. equipped配备；C. lifted举起；D. injected注射。根据空格后“tracking device t eight male and six female penguins”可知，研究人员将跟踪装置安装在企鹅身上，跟踪企鹅的去向，“attach…t…”意为“把……附在……上”。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经得出了一些结论，但由于缺乏关于繁殖季节以外雌性动物行为的信息，雌性动物更容易搁浅的确切原因尚不清楚。A. evaluatins估计；B. assumptins假设；C. descriptins描述；D. cnclusins结论。根据下文“The results frm the study ffer a clearer picture.”中的“results”可知，研究已经取得了一些结果，由此可知，虽然已经得出了一些结论，但确切原因尚不清楚。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经得出了一些结论，但由于缺乏关于繁殖季节以外雌性动物行为的信息，雌性动物更容易搁浅的确切原因尚不清楚。A. deep-rted根深蒂固的；B. ice-cvered冰雪覆盖的；C. strm-stricken遭受暴风雨的；D. female-biased偏雌性的。根据上文“abut 75% f thse that get stuck are female”可知，大约75%的搁浅企鹅是雌性，由此可知，研究调查的是搁浅企鹅雌性偏多的原因，但雌性动物更容易搁浅的确切原因尚不清楚。故选D项。
19．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：虽然作者指出只有少数企鹅被追踪到，但所有雌性企鹅通常都向北迁徙。A. Because因为；B. While虽然；C. After在……以后；D. When当……时。根据句中“nly a small number f penguins were tracked”和“all the female’s generally traveled further nrth”可知，句子为让步状语从句，虽然只有少数企鹅被追踪到，但所有雌性企鹅通常都向北迁徙，应用“While”引导从句，意为“虽然”。故选B项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究还发现，雄性通常比雌性潜水更深：约59米，而雌性约35米。A. legally合法地；B. physically身体上；C. typically通常；D. simply仅仅。根据句中“abut 59 metres cmpared with abut 35 metres”可知，句中介绍的是研究发现的通常情况，由此可知，雄性通常比雌性潜水更深。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者提供了一些原因，说明为什么雄性和雌性可能会前往不同的区域——包括为了避免争夺食物——和为什么它们会潜到不同的深度——雌性较小的身体可能会限制它们能到达的深度。A. searching搜索；B. cmpeting竞争；C. asking询问；D. defending防御。根据句中“why males and females may head t different areas”可知，这里介绍的是雄性和雌性可能会前往不同区域的原因，由此可知，它们为了避免争夺食物，所以前往不同的区域。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者提供了一些原因，说明为什么雄性和雌性可能会前往不同的区域——包括为了避免争夺食物——和为什么它们会潜到不同的深度——雌性较小的身体可能会限制它们能到达的深度。A. widths宽度；B. levels水平；C. depths深度；D. rates速度。根据句中“the females’ smaller bdies may restrict the depths they can reach”可知，雌性较小的身体可能会限制它们能到达的深度，由此可知，句中介绍的是为什么它们会潜到不同的深度。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还表明，不同的性别可能会寻找不同温度的水域，而较轻的雌性更喜欢更温暖和较浅的环境。A. lighter更轻的；B. heavier更重的；C. rugher更粗糙的；D. smther更光滑的。根据上文“he females’ smaller bdies may restrict the depths they can reach”可知，雌性企鹅体型较小，体重更轻，由此可知，较轻的雌性更喜欢更温暖和较浅的环境。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然研究人员仍在试图理解企鹅为何会搁浅，但山本和他的同事认为，那些最终在更北的地方的企鹅可能在游泳或捕捉分散的猎物时消耗了更多的能量，使它们筋疲力尽。A. fixed固定的；B. scared害怕的；C. depsited沉积的；D. scattered分散的。根据句中“used mre energy”可知，雌性企鹅消耗了更多的能量，应该是为了捕捉分散的猎物。故选D项。
25．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：山本说：“例如，据报道，海滩上冲刷的麦哲伦企鹅胃里有塑料残留物。”他补充说，性别比例的偏差可能会导致企鹅数量的下降。A. After all毕竟；B. In additin此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Fr example例如。根据上文“Climate change, pllutin in the area r injury frm fishing equipment culd als play a rle.”可知，上文告诉我们环境污染也可能导致企鹅搁浅死亡，由此可知，句中是举例说明，搁浅死去的麦哲伦企鹅胃里有塑料残留物。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一发现可能无助于防止搁浅，但山本表示，这可能有助于物种的保护。A. perseverance毅力；B. cnversatin谈话；C. cnservatin保护；D. reservatin预约。根据上文“Climate change, pllutin in the area r injury frm fishing equipment culd als play a rle.”可知，研究发现告诉我们一些危害企鹅生存的原因，由此可知，然这一发现可能有助于物种的保护。故选C项。
27．Knwn 28．rganisatins 29．mre awkward 30．an 31．and 32．T prevent 33．immediately 34．be remved 35．that 36．It
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国急需采取行动来保护淡水物种。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲟鱼被称为“活化石”，是一种非常珍贵的物种。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，be knwn as意为“被称为”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knwn。
28．考查名词的复数。句意：然而，据世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）——最大的非营利环保组织之一——称，世界上现存的26种鲟鱼都面临灭绝的危险。ne f后用名词的复数，rganise的名词是rganisatin，复数是rganisatins，故填rganisatins。
29．考查比较级。句意：他们在过去三代的衰落比之前想象的更加尴尬。由than可知，空格处用比较级，awkward的比较级是mre awkward。故填mre awkward。
30．考查冠词。句意：他补充说：“这为保护专家提供了一个机会，提高公众对保护长江流域淡水物种的紧迫性的意识，并教育公众拯救该地区的其他物种，使其免于灭绝。”pprtunity是可数名词，表泛指，前面用不定冠词，pprtunity是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
31．考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这为保护专家提供了一个机会，提高公众对保护长江流域淡水物种的紧迫性的意识，并教育公众拯救该地区的其他物种，使其免于灭绝。”“raise public awareness”和“educate the public”之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
32．考查不定式。句意：为了防止中国淡水物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填T prevent。
33．考查副词。句意：为了防止中国淡水物种的进一步流失，人们必须立即采取行动。空格处用副词immediately修饰动词act，immediately意为“立即”，故填immediately。
34．考查被动语态。句意：此外，必须采取最系统的保护措施，减缓某些物种灭绝的速度，以消除对它们的生命和栖息地的长期威胁。威胁是被消除，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处是be dne，故填be remved。
35．考查定语从句。句意：此外，必须采取最系统的保护措施，减缓某些物种灭绝的速度，以消除对它们的生命和栖息地的长期威胁。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词prtectin measures是物，且被最高级the mst systematic修饰，因此空格处只能用关系代词that，不能用which，故填that。
36．考查代词。句意：这不是某些部门可以做到的。空格处用it指代前面的所讲的事情，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
Part3话题写作练
◎应用文练
Passage1
The giant panda, ne f the surviving ancient animals, is regarded as a natinal treasure f China. It is lved by peple wrldwide.
The hme f the giant panda is in the distant muntains, where it feeds n the tender bamb leaves. With mre and mre frests destryed and mst f the bamb cut dwn, it is becming mre and mre difficult fr giant pandas t find fd fr themselves. T prtect the species frm extinctin, China has set up sme nature reserves. China has als carried ut a series f panda research and breeding prgrammes in cperatin with ther cuntries. But mre mney is needed t these prgrammes.
It is ur eager hpe that peple wh care abut the cnservatin f rare animals will lend us a hand t help save giant pandas, s that they can live with us frever.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以中国中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫的行列中来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生存的，活下来的：surviving→existing
被认为：be regarded as →be cnsidered as
保护：cnservatin→prtectin
实施：carry ut→ cnduct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With mre and mre frests destryed and mst f the bamb cut dwn, it is becming mre and mre difficult fr giant pandas t find fd fr themselves.
拓展句：As mre and mre frests have been destryed and mst f the bamb has been cut dwn, it is becming mre and mre difficult fr giant pandas t find fd fr themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The hme f the giant panda is in the distant muntains, where it feeds n the tender bamb leaves.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is ur eager hpe that peple wh care abut the cnservatin f rare animals will lend us a hand t help save giant pandas, s that they can live with us frever.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句以及s that引导目的状语从句。）
Passage2
Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in. On tp f that, mre resurce and energy were als needed t keep the wrld's industries ging. Therefre a lt f natural habitat f wild life had been destryed fr the abve reasns. If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will be extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds. Many western civilized cuntries had set varius f wild life prtectin znes. Even China are ding smething t keep the pandas frm disappearing frm the Earth's surface. India and Bangladesh are paying a lt f attentin t their tigers t. But if peple want t keep their ther cmpanies n Earth then there are still a lt f wrks have t be dne.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Hw t prtect wild animals为题写一篇作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
外加的、额外的：extra→additinal
因此：Therefre→Hence
各种各样的：varius→multifarius
许多：a lt f→a great deal f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
拓展句：With the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fllwing the rapid increase f the wrld ppulatin, mre lands were required t feed thse extra muths and land t build n fr them t live in.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] If urgent measures are nt being taken, then these wild life will extinct like thse dinsaurs and dds.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
¤读后续写练
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her. Jnathn made sme signs that read “Cat Fund” and hung them arund his neighbrhd. He culd nt help crssing his fingers, thugh. On ne hand, he knew it was right t give the cat back t its wner; n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it. Jnathn fed and brushed her every day, and he and the cat became inseparable. The week crawled by and n ne called t claim the cat.
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.” “Yu mean I can keep the cat?” Jnathn was wild with jy. His father gave a nd and said, “Why dn’t yu name the cat? That will make her a member f the family.” Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw. Althugh Snwy and Smky were different in many ways, they had ne thing in cmmn: lve and cmpany.
【分析】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Jnathn在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。Jnathn的爸爸建议寻找猫的主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲说，如果一周后没有人打电话来问这只猫的事，乔纳森可以养它。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。
②由第二段首句内容“‘好吧’，乔纳森的父亲最后说，‘我想你等得够久了。’”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。
2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：
②喜欢：like/be fnd f
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/happiness
②爱：lve/affectin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型 2] n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it.（用did强调谓语）
[高分句型 3] Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw.（现在分词作状语）序号
内容
Part1
话题写作技法指导
Part2
相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法)
Part3
话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）
体裁
人称
时态
结构
应用文
第一二人称
(主要为）一般现在时 一般过去时
3段式
主题内容
号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物
段落要点
标题
举办保护野生动物的活动
首段
介绍背景并引入话题
正文
介绍具体活动情况
结尾
举办单位及海报发布时间
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