湖南省邵阳市隆回县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

湖南省邵阳市隆回县

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

When a virus changes，it becomes a "variant（变种）”. The World Health Organization （WHO）names and grades COVID-19 variants for the problems they may cause. The Delta variant is now common around the world. Now，there's a new variant and it's causing new problems.

The variant，named Omicron（奥密克戎），was first found in South Africa on November 9.

Omicron can make people sick more easily. Our antibodies（抗体）are not so good at stopping it，

reported Newsweek.

The WHO has warned that Omicron can put the world at "very high” risk and is likely to spread all over the world. Over the past weeks，countries including Belgium，the UK and Italy have also reported their first cases of the Omicron variant.

Although not much is known about the variant，many people who already recovered fromCOVID-19 can still catch Omicron，said the WHO. According to CGTV，vaccine（疫苗）makers are working to upgrade their COVID-19 vaccines against Omicron.

41. Now the Delta variant is common all around the world.

42. People first found the Omicron in South Korea on November 9.

43. Omicron can make people sick more easily，but our antibodies are good at stopping it.

44. The WHO said the Omicron may spread quickly，perhaps among the vaccinated.

45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “unerade” is“升级”.

B）阅读图表阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A

46. Wang Yaping is a（an）astronaut.

A. English   B. Japanese   C. Chinese

47，Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Wang Yaping's given name is Yaping.

B. Wang Yaping is 32 years old.

C. There are five people in Wang Yaping's family.

B

48. If you rent the 60m2 apartment for one month，you need to pay about.

A. $300    B. $1200   C. $3600

49. If you want to keep a pet cat， you can call.

A. 01823 27335  B. 0207593167    C. 39306 33218

50. Who'd like to share an apartment with someone else?

A. Luke.     B. Mr. Johnson.     C. Miss Smith.

C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分）

Popcorn has been connected with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember. But where did this connection begin and will it continue?

Popcorn became a popular snack in North America in the 19th century and was sold at entertainment sites（娱乐场所）.

Popcorn was not sold inside cinemas at first. Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive carpets（地毯）that they had put in their cinemas. They were also worried that the sound of people eating snacks would affect（影 响）other people. So， salesmen set up popcorn machines outside cinemas.

As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into cinemas，cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack. As a result，they decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in cinemas. Finally，cinemas began selling

snacks themselves.

Today， popcorn is still important to cinemas. However，some people think that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday. In recent years，luxury（豪华）cinemas have become increasingly popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of food.

But I don't think popcorn will disappear from cinemas. For us，eating popcorn has become a

part of the experience of watching a film. Old habits are hard to break.

51. The writer starts the passage by.

A. telling a story   B. asking a question   C. making a comparison

52. Cinema owners didn't allow popcorn salesmen to sell popcorn inside cinemas because.

①some people didn't like its smell        ②they wanted to protect their carpets

③not many people showed interest in it   ④ people might make noise when eating it

A. ①③   B. ③④    C. ②④

53. Why do some people think popcorn may disappear from cinemas someday?

A. Because some cinemas are serving more kinds of food.

B. Because fewer people choose to watch films in cinemas.

C. Because popcorn is more and more expensive.

54. What's the writer's opinion on whether popcorn will disappear fro m cinemas?

A. He isn't sure about it.

B. He doesn't think it will disappear.

C. He thinks it will disappear.

55. The passage mainly talks about

A. the relationship between popcorn and cinemas

B. the relationship between cinemas and popcorn salesmen

C. the relationship between cinema owners and popcorn salesmen

D）信息摘录阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分

The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. The following

are five things you might not know about the Summer Solstice（夏至），one of the 24 solar terms.

●The longest day of the year

On the Summer Solstice，daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. According to some researchers，the whole day in Mohe in Heilongjiang

province lasts nearly 17 hours.

●A public holiday

The Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty，the Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty，people even had a one-day holiday on the Summer Solstice.

●An amazing sight（景象）

Every year on the Summer Solstice，the sun appears to "standstill” and not move further

north. Then，the amazing “upright pole with no shadows（立竿不见影）”appears in Hani autonomous county of Mojiang，Yunnan province.

●A food tradition

People in different areas of Shandong province eat noodles on the Summer Solstice. Other

people around China，including those in Beijing，also have a tradition of eating noodles.

●A fun activity

Dragon boat races have been held on the Summer Solstice in Shaoxing，Zhejiang province rather than on the Dragon B oat Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This tradition is still in practice today.

2021年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

A)正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。（共5小题，每小题2分）

The Silk Road was about 7, 000 kilometers long. It went across Europe and Asia. Many people traveled on this road to buy and sell silk and other things.

Marco Polo started to travel on the Silk Road when he was 17, in the year 1271. He traveled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were really hard. Sometimes there was no food or water. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco felt confident(自信的).

When he was 21, Marco met the ruler of China, Kublai Khan. Kublai Kahn grew to like Marco very much. He wanted Marco to work for him. So, the king sent Marco to different places in China, India and Burma. Marco stayed in China with Kublai Khan for the next 17 years.

Marco went back to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello and told him a lot about his travels. Rustichello then wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people read this book, and Marco became famous. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today.

41. Marco Polo was born in 1254.

42. It was difficult for Marco Polo to travel on the Silk Road.

43. Marco Polo lived in China for 21 years.

44. Marco Polo wrote the book The Travels of Marco Polo.

45. The Travels of Marco Polo helped Marco Polo become famous.

B)阅读图表  阅读下面的图表，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

A

Children’s Day Celebration

46. What’s the theme of the drawing competition?

A. Plants.       B. Birds.        C. Animals.

47. The dancing competition will start at _______.

A. 10: 00      B. 11: 30       C. 13: 30

B

Some kids come up with great ideas of making money at a young age. Here is one of them.

48. How old is Luke?

A. 12.        B. 13.        C. 14.

49. What’s the good thing about Luke’s business?

A. It is easy to do.         B. It can be done in every season.

C. It brings Luke much fun.

50. What can we learn about the business?

A. Matthew and Luke can make $20 at most each time.

B. It is very easy to catch yabbies for Matthew and Luke.

C. Matthew and Luke catch yabbies only on weekdays.

C)阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

(共 5小题，每题 2分)

On the first day of my senior high school, I met a nice teacher. She looked at me and said, “I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited.

One day I was three minutes late for school. She told me to write my name and the word “late” on a piece of paper. In that way she could know I was late for the first time. In the beginning, I was angry. But later I understood why she did that. She did it because she wanted to teach me an important lesson: time is valuable.

I learnt another important lesson during my first exam. After finishing my exam paper, I didn’t review the answers. One week later, the teacher returned my exam paper. I found that one of my answers was wrong. Although A, B and C were the only choices on the paper, I chose D instead of C. I tried to explain my mistake, “I marked D though I knew C was the right answer.” However, she told me, “I do believe you, but I am not going to forgive your mistake. This will remind you to be more careful before you hand in your paper.” I knew she was right.

51. What did the writer think of the teacher when they met for the first time?

A. She was strict.         B. She was kind.      C. She was serious.

52. Why did the teacher ask the writer to write his name and a word on a piece of paper?

A. To tell him the importance of time.     B. To see how good his writing was.

C. To welcome him to join the class.

53. Why did the writer choose D instead of C?

A. Because he didn’t know what C meant.        B. Because he made a careless mistake.

C. Because he knew D was the right answer.

54. What does the underlined word “forgive” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 宽恕             B. 改正              C. 训斥

55. Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Time is valuable        B. An unforgettable exam

C. Lessons I learnt from my teacher

D)信息摘录 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Education plays an important role in our lives. The following are examples of the good things that going to school can offer.

Schools help students get lots of knowledge. At school, students study different subjects including history, art, math, physics, geography, and many more. At school, it’s quite convenient for students to know the hard work and efforts of ancestors, the beauty of science and technology, and so on.

Schools have clubs that help students develop their hobbies and interests. For those who like playing football or basketball, they can join the school football or basketball team. For those who love books, they can join a book club to find other people to have a discussion with.

Teachers play an important role in students’ life. They are like students’ parents and supervise(监督) students when they are at school. Teachers know a lot about many things, and they are able to provide information about certain subjects and wisdom(智慧) of life.

The reasons why we should go to school

2020年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

A) 正误判断 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my students.

Steven was from a poor family. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always cleaner than anybody else’s.

Steven had a talent for painting and he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly encouraged.

Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.

41. The writer once was Steven’s teacher.

42. Steven was from a rich family.

43. Steven was talented in painting and he worked very hard.

44. Steven always had good luck after he graduated from university.

45. The passage tells us that if we work hard and never give up we may succeed.

B)阅读选择

阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每题2分）

The Maowusu Desert, once one of the four main deserts in China, is becoming a green land. It was known as “Devil’s Land (恶魔之地)”in the past. Many years ago, local people experienced a lot of sand-related disasters (和沙子有关的灾难).

In 1959, local people decided to fight back the sand. Since then, they have planted trees to slow down the wind and built water channels(水渠) to turn the sandy land into farmland.

Yin Yuzhen came to live near the desert after she married her husband in 1985. Yin and her husband bought 600 small trees in the spring of 1986 and planted them around their house. After 30 years of hard work by Yin and her family, the sand world around their house has become an endless green place.

Now 80% of the desert has been changed. Today, there are forests, farmlands and even highways in the desert.

Clearly it is a miracle. However, this is never coincidental(巧合的). Millions of people’s hard work and the country’s plan and help make all of this come true.

46. In the past people called the Maowusu Desert “Devil’s Land” probably because __________.

A. nobody lived there      B. it caused many disasters

C. there was a devil story about it

47. When did local people begin to fight back the sand?

A. In 1959.       B. In 1985.      C. In 1986. 

48. The writer uses the example of Yin Yuzhen to show ____________________.

A. the importance of water

B. the living conditions near the desert

C. people’s hard work in changing the desert

49. What does the underlined word “miracle" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 规划       B. 计谋      C. 奇迹

50. What can we know about the desert today?

A. 90% of it has been changed.     B. There are farmlands. 

C. Millions of people visit it every year. 

C) 阅读匹配 阅读短文, 从所给的A-F六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺,

内 容完整。（共5小题, 每小题2分）

Jim studies in a middle school and he always gets good grades. What does he do to be a top student? 51.

Teach it first

To understand something new, find a classmate and help him or her to learn it. When you get to a point you don’t know how to explain，talk it out. Or, just stand in front of a mirror and talk to yourself. It works.

Make a diagram(图表)

52. _____________ Draw it on a piece of paper. Close your eyes and think about it in your head. Once you get it, it will be very easy to remember how it works later on.

Believe everything is easy and simple

It’s not possible to understand everything at first look. 53. ___________ You won’t think too much about the details(细节)and you will better understand it as a whole.

Make sure you get enough sleep

It’s much easier to understand something new when you are thinking clearly. If you’re studying and things just aren’t making sense, don’t be angry with yourself. 54. _____________ It may be just enough to get everything through to you.

Discuss it with friends

55. ___________ It might introduce some new ideas you never thought about.

D) 信息摘录 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题, 每小题2分)

Social media, like WeChat and Douyin, is a big part of most people’s lives. Recent research found social media users between 10 and 15 years old can be divided into four personality types: geek(极客),Internet celebrity(网红),lurker(潜伏者)and victim(受害者).

Geeks

Most geeks are boys who like gaming and making music and videos. They often post creative works online. They care about their privacy(隐私).They may be comfortable in their online life, but find life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with. So the geeks should try to avoid depending too much on the Internet.

Internet celebrities

Internet celebrities like sharing as well. They might become well- known for their singing or dancing. But teenage Internet celebrities might spend less time studying and more time online.

Lurkers

Lurkers prefer to "like" and share links( 链 接),rather than create their own things online. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.

Victims

Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.

Four personality types of social media users between 56. _______ years old

答案：

2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

41-45 TFFTT

46-50 CABAC

51-55 BCABA

56. 17 hours

57. the Han Dynasty

58. a one-day holiday

59. noodles

60. dragon boat races

2021年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

41-45 TTFFT

46-50 CBCCA      51-55 BABAC

56. knowledge     57. science and technology     58. hobbies and interests  

59. parents        60. wisdom of life

2020年湖南省邵阳市隆回县中考一模英语试题

41-45 TFTFT

46-50 BACCB

51-55 DAEFC

56. 10 and 15     57. creative works     58. singing or dancing  

59. protect their privacy  60. express themselves