2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。

1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分120分；
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每
小题1分）
B.They sell well.C.Cttn.
tw kilmeters.B.Three times a week.C.Never mind.
't mentin it.B. N prblem.C.I agree with yu.
hme.B.At6:30.C.I like it.
5.A.I'm 14B.T study law.C.A dctr.
B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小
题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.What instrument des the by play in his free time?
A.The pian.B.The guitar.C.The vilin
7.What des the girl want t be in the future?
A.A pianist.B.A tur guide.C.A teacher.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. In which mnth did the wman g t Sctland?
A.August.B.September.C.Octber.
9.Hw was the weather when the wman went n a bat trip?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10.What animals can visitrs see in Yellwcave Park?
A.Mnkeys.B.Lins.C.Bears.
11.What time des Yellwcave Park pen n Mndays?
A.At 7:00 a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.C.At 9:30 a.m.
12. Hw much des it cst t park in Yellwcave Park all day?
A.$5.B.$8.C.$16.
听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。
13.Hw is the wman feeling at the husewarming party?
A.Bred.B.Happy.C.Nervus.
14.What clr skirt is Brenda wearing?
A.Grey.B.Brwn.C.Pink.
15.Wh is Brenda?
A.Susan's cusin.B.Susan's mm.C.Susan's sister.
16.What des Jane lk like?
A.She has shrt straight hair.B.She has lng curly hair.C.She has shrt curly hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。独白读两遍。
17.Where's Mrs.Rss frm?
A.France.B.China.C.Britain.
18.What did Mrs.Rss study at university?
A. Language and art.B.Chemistry and physics.C.Gegraphy and histry.
19.What's Mrs.Rss like?
A.Strict.B.PatientC.Humrus.
20.What des Mrs.Rss enjy ding when she is free?
A.Swimming.B.Reading.C.Running.
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
21.Eileen Gu，als knwn by her Chinese name Gu Ailing，is excellent skier.
A.aB.anC.the
22.—What shuld we d n Qingming Festival?
—I think ding special fr ur ancestrs is the best chice.
A.nthingB. anythingC. smething
23.Allen likes t talk with native speakers English in the English club.
A.withB. inC.t
24.The 2022 Winter Olympics____frm February 4 t February 20，2022 in Beijing， China.
A.was heldB.is heldC.held
25.— I swim in that river?
—N，yu . It's dangerus t swim in it.
A.Can;may ntB.Must:can'tC.May;mustn't
26. —Lily， wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
—Srry.I regret yu that I have t lk after my mther at h me.
A.t tellB.tellC. telling
27.That hspital will intrduce 5G technlgy their dctrs can prvide service fr patients frm far away.
A.becauseB.s thatC.unless
28. —I wnder if Li Hua t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins（疫苗接种）.
—I'm sure he will if he time.
A.ges;will haveB. will g; hasC. will g;will have
29.—May I use yur cmputer t send an e-mail?
—Srry.I it nw.
A.am usingB.has usedC.will use
30. —D yu knw the student was praised at the meeting?
—Yes.He is frm Class 1.
A.whichB.whatC.wh
B）完形填空阅 读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival.The sn was happy when he saw the sky
31 with clrful kites.H e wanted t fly a kite，t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn， his kite was high up in the sky. After a while， the sn
said，"Dad， it seems that the string（细绳） is 32 the kite frm ging higher. If we cut it， it will be free and fly even 33 . Can we cut it?" On hearing that， the father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by 34 .
But then，slwly，the kite started t 35 . It sn fell t the grund.The sn was surprised t see this.He asked his father，“I thught that 36 cutting the string， the kite wuld fly
higher. 37 did it fall dwn？”
The father explained，"The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher，but was helping it 38 in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right 39 using the string. But when yu cut the string，it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.But 40 ，these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
B.mvedC.amazed
B.catchingC.stpping
B.higherC.lwer
B.wrriedC.excited
upB.cme dwnC.run away
B.befreC.during
B.WhenC.Why
B.turnC.stay
39. A. pintB.directinC.methd
factB.after allC.in ttal
第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）
When a virus changes，it becmes a"variant（变种）”.The Wrld Health Organizatin （WHO）names and grades COVID-19 variants fr the prblems they may cause.The Delta variant is nw cmmn arund the wrld.Nw，there's a new variant and it's causing new prblems.
The variant，named Omicrn（奥密克戎），was first fund in Suth Africa n Nvember 9.
Omicrn can make peple sick mre easily.Our antibdies（抗体）are nt s gd at stpping it，
reprted Newsweek.
The WHO has warned that Omicrn can put the wrld at"very high”risk and is likely t spread all ver the wrld.Over the past weeks，cuntries including Belgium，the UK and Italy have als reprted their first cases f the Omicrn variant.
Althugh nt much is knwn abut the variant，many peple wh already recvered frm COVID-19 can still catch Omicrn，said the WHO.Accrding t CGTV，vaccine（疫苗）makers are wrking t upgrade their COVID-19 vaccines against Omicrn.
41.Nw the Delta variant is cmmn all arund the wrld.
42. Peple first fund the Omicrn in Suth Krea n Nvember 9.
43.Omicrn can make peple sick mre easily，but ur antibdies are gd at stpping it.
44.The WHO said the Omicrn may spread quickly，perhaps amng the vaccinated.
45.The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “unerade”is“升级”.
B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A
46. Wang Yaping is a（an） astrnaut.
A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.Chinese
47，Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Wang Yaping's given name is Yaping.
B.Wang Yaping is 32 years ld.
C. There are five peple in Wang Yaping's family.
B

48.If yu rent the 60m2 apartment fr ne mnth，yu need t pay abut .
A.$300B.$1200C.$3600
49.If yu want t keep a pet cat， yu can call .
A.01823 27335B.0207593167C.39306 33218
50. Wh'd like t share an apartment with smene else?
A.Luke.C.Miss Smith.
C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分）
Ppcrn has been cnnected with cinemas and films fr as lng as we can remember. But where did this cnnectin begin and will it cntinue?
Ppcrn became a ppular snack in Nrth Amcrica in the 19th century and was sld at entertainment sites（娱乐场所）.
Ppcrn was nt sld inside cinemas at first. Cinema wners wanted t prtect the expensive carpets（地毯）that they had put in their cinemas.They were als wrried that the sund f peple eating snacks wuld affect（影 响）ther peple.S， salesmen set up ppcrn machines utside cinemas.
As mre and mre peple began buying ppcrn n their way int cinemas，cinema wners started t understand that they culd make mney frm the ppular snack. As a result，they decided t allw the salesmen t pay t sell ppcrn in cinemas.Finally，cinemas began selling
snacks themselves.
Tday， ppcrn is still imprtant t cinemas. Hwever，sme peple think that ppcrn in cinemas may disappear smeday. In recent years，luxury（豪华）cinemas have becme increasingly ppular. These cinemas try t give peple a mre enjyable experience by serving different kinds f fd.
But I dn't think ppcrn will disappear frm cinemas.Fr us，eating ppcrn has becme a
part f the experience f watching a film. Old habits are hard t break.
51.The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling a stryB.asking a questinC.making a cmparisn
52. Cinema wners didn't allw ppcm salesmen t sell ppcrn inside cinemas because .
①sme peple didn't like its smell ②they wanted t prtect their carpets
③nt many peple shwed interest in it ④ peple might make nise when eating it
A.①③B.③④C.②④
53.Why d sme peple think ppcrn may disappear frm cinemas smeday?
A.Because sme cinemas are serving mre kinds f fd.
B. Because fewer peple chse t watch films in cinemas.
C.Because ppcrn is mre and mre expensive.
54. What's the writer's pinin n whether ppcrn will disappear fr m cinemas?
A.He isn't sure abut it.
B.He desn't think it will disappear.
C.He thinks it will disappear.
55.The passage mainly talks abut
A.the relatinship between ppcrn and cinemas
B. the relatinship between cinemas and ppcrn salesmen
C.the relatinship between cinema wners and ppcrn salesmen
D）信息摘录 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气）.The fllwing
are five things yu might nt knw abut the Summer Slstice（夏至），ne f the 24 slar terms.
●The lngest day f the year
On the Summer Slstice，daylight lasts the lngest fr the whle year in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.Accrding t sme researchers，the whle day in Mhe in Heilngjiang
prvince lasts nearly 17 hurs.
●A public hliday
The Summer Slstice was an imprtant festival in ancient China.As early as the Han Dynasty，the Summer Slstice was already celebrated.Befre the Qing Dynasty，peple even had a ne-day hliday n the Sum mer Slstice.
●An amazing sight（景象）
Every year n the Summer Slstice，the sun appears t "standstill” and nt mve further
nrth.Then，the amazing“upright ple with n shadws（立竿不见影）”appears in Hani autnmus cunty f Mjiang，Yunnan prvince.
●A fd traditin
Peple in different areas f Shandng prvince eat ndles n the Summer Slstice.Other
peple arund China，including thse in Beijing，als have a traditin f eating ndles.
●A fun activity
Dragn bat races have been held n the Summer Slstice in Shaxing，Zhejiang prvince rather than n the Dragn B at Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This traditin is still in practice tday.
第四部分 写作技能（四节，共16小题，满分40分）
A）综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入
一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
China is a large cuntry with a lng h 61__. Our ancestrs created excellent cultures fr us. Once China was the strngest cuntry in the wrld，especially in the Tang Dynasty.But after 1840， China 62 （fall） behind ther cuntries fr sme reasns.
Hwever.Chinese peple are hard-wrking and peace-lving. Under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China，China is nw the secnd largest cuntry in ecnmy（经济）in the wrld. In the past 30 years， great 63 （变化） have taken place in ur cuntry. Whenever
peple ask me abut my feeling f China， I can say prudly，"I'm prud f being a Chinese.”
64 students， we shuld study hard t serve ur cuntry. The harder we study，the 65 （gd） we can serve ur cuntry in the future.
B）补全对话 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A:Allen，d yu like ding sprts?
B:Yes.I d.I like it very much.
A: 66 ？
B: I d sprts five times a week.
A: 67 ？
B:I usually play sccer，run and swim.
A: 68 ？
B：I like plaving sccer best.
A: 69 ？
B:Because it's exciting. What abut yu，Jack?
A:I dn't like ding sprts. 70 .
B: Reading bks is gd， but yu shuld d sme sprts if yu want t be healthier.
A:Yes，yu're right.
C）英汉互译阅 读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
As we knw，it's imprtant fr the yung t get an educatin at schl.71.只 有 这 样 我 们的
国家才能变得更强大。 In Shayang，the gvernment is trying hard t make sure that every child
can study at schl.
Ma Xiahui is a student at N. 1 Middle Schl in Lnghui， a cunty（县） in Shayang. Last September， when schl began， the teachers fund Ma wasn't in class. 72. They decided t g t her hme fr a family visit.There, the teachers learned that Ma's parents were very girl had t wrk t make mney t help her family. The schl and the gvernment made a plan t help Ma. 74. Sn she was able t g back t schl.
Zhang Ruyue， a student frm N.9 Middle Schl in Lnghui， had the same prblem as Ma.She went t N.9 Middle Schl in 2018 but had t drp ut f schl because her family didn't have enugh mney t pay fr her educatin.75.在政府的帮助下， 她完成了高中学业。
Thanks t the schls' and the gvernment's hard wrk，these children can sit in the classrms and pursue（追寻）their dreams.
D）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
76.人，需要不断地改变，不断地进步，才能不断地获得成功。而人生，总会有不期而遇
的温暖和生生不息的希望。假如你校英文报开展了主题为Hw has COVID-19 changed
humans?的英语征文大赛，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数.
As an unexpected“visitr”t all human beings，COVID-19 has changed many peple's lives.
Here are sme examples.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
1--5 CABBC 6--20 ABACC BAACB CCBAB
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
21-30 BCBAC ABBAC
31-40 ACBCB ACCBA
第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 TFFTT
46-50 CABAC
51-55 BCABA
56.17 hurs
57. the Han Dynasty
58. a ne-day hliday
59.ndles
60. dragn bat races
第四部分 写作技能（四节，共16小题，满分40分）
注意：61---65题每题1分，66---75题每题2分，情景作文满分15分。
61. histry 62.fell 63.changes 64.As 65. better
66. Hw ften d yu d sprts?
67.What sprts d yu usually d?
68. Which sprt d yu like best?
69.Why（d yu like it best）?
70. I like reading bks
71.Only in this way can ur cuntry becme strnger
72.他们决定去她家做家访。
73.这个女孩不得不工作赚钱来帮助她的家庭。
74.很快她就能回到了学校。
75.With the help f the gvernment，she finished high schl.
情景作文 One pssible versin:
As an unexpected “visitr” t all human beings， COVID-19 has changed many peple's lives. Here are sme examples.
Fr students， 2022 can be a year t be remembered frever. Because f COVID-19， nline classes have becme ppular. And mre students began t d physical exercise t keep themselves healthy and strng.When it cmes t dctrs，nbdy else played a mre imprtant rle in fighting COVID-19 than them.S they have wn great respect and being a dctr has becme many students' dream jb. Changes dn't stp there. CO VID-19 has als made a difference t family life. In the past， peple liked t eat ut.But nw，fr their wn safety，they wuld like t ck fd at hme and enjy the time f being tgether.
【评分标准】
1.第56～60题，每小题2分。凡写出关键词给分。
2.第61～65题，每小题1分。
3.第66～75题，每小题2分。凡大意正确给分。
4.书面表达，15分。
1）评分原则
（1）本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（5）如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次；书写美观可升一个档次。
（6）只要写了就给分：对于覆盖所有内容要点，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，要敢于打高分。
2）各档次的给分范围和要求
听力原文
A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
1. What are the scks made f?
2.Hw far is the park away frm this schl?
3. Culd yu help me take ut the rubbish?
4.What time d yu get up every day?
B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。
5.What d yu want t be in the future?
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
M:What d yu like t d in yur free time?
W:I play the guitar. D yu like it?
M: Nt really. I play the pian in my free time.Yu kn w， I want t be a pianist ne day.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题、 ~
W:I see，I als like traveling.I want t be a tur guide smeday.
M: Did yu g t Sctland last July?
W: N. In August， actually.
M:What was the weather like?
W:We had tw sunny days，but it rained fr almst tw weeks.The day we went n a bat trip t the island， it was windy and I was ill.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
M: Hell. I'm ding a schl prject n nature parks. Can I ask yu sme questins?
W:Yes.G ahead.
M: Visitrs can see lins in Yellwcave Park. Is that right?
W:N.Visitrs can d that in Safari Park. Mst peple cme t Yellwcave Park t see bears.
M:OK.What time des Yellwcave Park pen?
W:It's pen frm nine-thirty until seven in the evening.But n Mndays we dn't pen until eleven.
M:Thanks.Hw much des it cst t get in?
W:A ticket csts 8 dllars.But a family ticket is cheaper.That's nly 16 dllars.And it csts 5 dllars t park here all day.
听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。
M: Yu lk lvely with yur hair up，Mm.
W:Thank yu， Ben. Have yu seen yur father?
M:Nt fr a while.Anyway，hw are yu feeling at this husewarming party?
W:A bit where's Le?
M: I'm nt sure. He culd be picking peple up frm the statin.
W:Oh，right.
M:Wh's that，Mm? The wman in the pink skirt
W:That's Brenda， Susan's mm， remember?
M:That's right.Oh，she's gt brwn hair. I dn't think that's her real hair clr，thugh
W:Me，neither.She must be ging grey.
M: And wh's the wman with shrt curly hair? Is that Jane?
W:Yes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
Gd mrning.I am yur new chemistry teacher，Mrs.Rss. Let me tell yu smething abut myself My name is Annie Rss. I am frm Sctland， the UK. I went t the University f Manchester. I studied chemistry and physics. I started teaching in ur schl ten years ag. I'm knwn as the mean，strict teacher. That's because I expect all my students t behave well. In my free time I enjy reading.Nw let us begin learning.
Name:Wang YapingDate f birth:January 281h，1980
Sex（性别）：FemaleFrm:China
Jb: Astrnaut
Family:Her father，mther，sister，her husband and her daughter
Apartment t Rent（出租）
A new apartment （60 m2） in a quiet area f New Yrk.
Tw bedrms，a living rm，a bathrm and friendly neighbrs.
Weekly rent:$300 . Call Mr. Jhnsn at 02075 93167.
Hme Needed
Musa， a very cute cat， needs a respnsible wner with a large，sunny garden
Call Luke at 01823 27335.
Apartmentmate Wanted
A careful persn is wanted t share a hme full f expensive artwrks.
N messy peple，please. Call Miss Smith at 39306 33218.
Five things abut the Summer Slstice
The lngest day f the year
Lasting nearly 56 in Mhe
A public hliday
◆An imprtant festival in ancient China
◆Celebrated as early as 57
◆Having 58 befre the Qing Dynasty
An amazing sight
The sun appears t“stand still”and the a mazing "upright ple with n shadws”appears in Hani autnmus cunty f Mjiang.
A fd traditin
Eating 59 in sme places
A fun activity
Hlding 60 in Shaxing
Students
Taking nline classes;Ding physical exercise;…
Dctrs
Winning great respect（尊敬）;Becming a mre ppular future jb;
…
…
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
13-15分
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
9～12分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5～8分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
1～4分
0分
白版一块，没写任何东西。