河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

这是一份河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市新华区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
Have you ever talked with any successful students around you? How do they study? Let’s listen to some of them.
Yifei from No.5 Middle School
I don’t spend much time on daily homework. Instead, I prefer to think what the problem is and why it is. I collect all my problems every week, and I will spend weekends finding useful ways to solve them. Certainly, many times I have to ask the teacher or students for help. On the other hand, I am always asked questions from time to time.
Wang Zi from Yuhua School
I’m crazy about reading books. I read almost every kind of books in my free time. I am used to taking notes and sharing my opinions. I’ve learned a lot about things in and out of class. My classmates call me “Mr. Know All”.
Feili from Future School
My advice is to use time properly. Although I’m very busy, I won’t let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV, playing sports and so on. At the same time, I try to have enough sleep, eat healthily and make sure I learn things with perfect energy.
21．Feili is good at ______.
A．planning time B．reading books
C．learning with more energy D．thinking about questions
22．What does “Mr. Know All” mean in the passage?
A．The person’s family name is Know All.
B．The person is always asked questions from time to time.
C．One of the characters from the book Wang Zi has read.
D．The person seems to know everything.
23．You may read the passage ______.
A．in a textbook B．in the students’ diaries
C．in a magazine about learning methods D．in a tour guide book

On the first school day, Socrates told his students, “Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is to stretch(向前伸) your arms, and then try to swing (摆动) them backward.” He showed them and as a result of all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also needed to be learned?” one of the students asked.
“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, and from today on, you will do it 100 times a day.”
Ten days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80 % of the students put up their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked again, about 50% of them raised their hands. Three months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on (坚持) that simple action of swing?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato, the great thinker.
Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can hold on to a simple thing may make it!
24．What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do?
A．Very interesting. B．Too simple.
C．So exciting. D．Very difficult.
25．How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swing?
A．100 times 10 days. B．100 times 3 months.
C．100 times 20 days. D．100 times a day.
26．Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simple action?
A．To keep his students healthy. B．To learn the skill of the action.
C．To develop perseverance. D．To take up a new hobby.

Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.


1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on paths around your home.
2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.


3.Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?
4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position a little to the side. What do the ants do?
What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trait. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take it back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
27．What will happen if one ant finds food?
A．The ant will eat all the food. B．The ant will watch other ants.
C．The ant will lead others to the food. D．The ant will wait until others come.
28．If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A．fail to find it B．give up looking for it
C．make a new direct route to it D．get to it through the old trail route
29．Which is the correct order to do this experiment?
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．d—b—c—a D．c—a—d—b
30．What can we learn from this experiment?
A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab.
B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.
C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment.
D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick?
Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down. Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.
Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.
Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Often, we can’t help looking for the second video at once after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents (内容) of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t.
In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.
31．Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video?
A．The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all.
B．Watching videos takes up too much time.
C．Fewer people can patiently read long articles.
D．Videos have taken the place of texts.
32．How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer?
A．By reading texts. B．By using imagination.
C．By watching videos. D．By talking with old people.
33．What does the underlined word “instant” mean?
A．Slow. B．Quick. C．Small. D．Big.
34．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help.
C．To express feelings. D．To show ideas.
35．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Texts Will Never Be Replaced B．Texts—a Way to Learn about Past
C．Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D．Videos—the Best to Kill Free Time

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
In China, some places are fantastic in auturnn because the leaves there change different colors. Here are some of the best places to enjoy auturnn colors.
Fragrant Hill Parks
It’s one of the most popular places to enjoy auturnn leaves. In early October, the leaves begin to change color. By mid-October, the mountain is full of red, orange and purple leaves.
The Yellow Mountain
The auturnn leaves season begins in October and lasts until early November. Besides the red leaves, many other views are worth seeing, such as the sunrise, rocks, waterfalls and pine trees. It’s known as the most beautiful mountain in China.
Yangshuo Countryside
To visit the Yangshuo Countryside is to get close to nature and experience real farm life in the countryside in southern China. You can ride a bike on the countryside roads to enjoy natural beauty.

21．When do the leaves begin to change color in Fragrant Hill Parks?A．In early October. B．In mid-October. C．In early November. D．In mid-November.
22．What can you do in the Yellow Mountain?
A．See purple leaves. B．Ride a bike. C．Watch the sunrise. D．Experience farm life.
23．Where may the text be taken from?
A．A health magazine. B．A travel website. C．A science report. D．A research paper.

Dear Aunt Aggie,I’m having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren’t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded (无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won’t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She’s said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad. How do I get Rena to forgive (原谅) me? What should I do?
Joe
Dear Joe,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don’t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn’t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that’s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you’re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all.” And good luck!
Aggie

24．What is Joe’s problem in the first email?A．Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.
B．Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry.
C．Joe’s classmate, Beth, sent Rena an email and made her unhappy.
D．Joe’s friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email.
25．What does the underlined sentence mean in the second email?
A．Because you don’t know who the email is for.
B．Because you never know where the message is from.
C．Because you don’t know where your email was written.
D．Because you can never know who will get your email at last.
26．From the emails, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools B．Beth didn’t forward the message to Rena
C．Joe has already said sorry to Rena D．Rena hasn’t forgiven Joe yet

Have you ever been told a lie? Did you believe it and then tell someone else, without realizing it wasn’t true? Thanks to social media(媒体), this is happening more and more in today’s world. It is known as fake news. It became a big problem during the US presidential election(选举). People were posting untrue stories on the Internet about Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Thousands of people were sharing them, thinking they were true. People think it must be true if so many people have shared it. It isn’t just politics(政治) where it happens though. Shopping advertisements, celebrity gossip(名人流言), and even local news from your city can be fake news. Perhaps you or one of your friends has shared fake news in WeChat friend circle.
But how can you tell if it’s real or fake? Knowing about fake news can actually be very easy. First of all, “just because it’s on the Internet, it doesn’t make it true,” according to CNN’s AJ Willingham. He says there are different kinds of fake news. Some are designed by some websites. Some news has untrue titles or pictures. These things attract(吸引) people and make them click(点击) on the story.
Communications expert Melissa said that everyone should think carefully about what they read. Anyone can be fooled by fake news. “This doesn’t only happen to old people,” she told CNN, “Even the early education should be taught about communication, media and the Internet. Growing up with the Internet doesn’t necessarily mean you know it well.
27．What does the underlined word “fake” in the first paragraph mean?
A．good B．bad C．latest D．unreal
28．Why do people think all the stories about Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump on the Internet were true?
A．Lots of people have shared the stories. B．There was no fake news in politics.
C．The two people are famous. D．The stories were from local newspapers.
29．According to AJ Willingham, ________.
A．it’s hard to tell fake news on the Internet B．news on the Internet is not always true
C．officials don’t spread news on the Internet D．it’s better not to use the Internet
30．Which of the following does Melissa agree with?
A．Only older people need to think carefully about what they read.
B．It’s unnecessary to learn about media and the Internet from a young age.
C．Young people are hardly fooled by fake news.
D．Everyone should learn about communication ways.

Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps?
Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith (信念). We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra (额外的) baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself “I don’t want to make a fool of myself” or “I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity.
As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove (证明) them to the whole world.
So, take those baby steps to reach the goals. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon (马拉松) of life.
31．What does the writer mainly discuss in the passage?
A．The importance of baby steps. B．The power of faith in our life.
C．The abilities to achieve success. D．The cause of cultural differences.
32．Which of the following is the most important in taking baby steps?
A．Aim. B．Support. C．Faith. D．Practice.
33．What does the writer want to express in the third paragraph?
A．We can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first.
B．Adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks.
C．We must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards.
D．Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith.
34．What does the underlined word “sprint” probably mean?
A．Long jump. B．Sudden stop. C．Hard climb. D．Fast run.
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Life Goals B．Baby Steps C．How to Succeed D．Practice Makes Perfect

2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷
十、阅读单选
Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the summer holiday. Hundreds of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival is the largest book festival in the world. It began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
Music lovers come to the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus (马戏)shows in amazing costurnes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.
46．Which is the world's festival city?
A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Berlin. D．Edinburgh.
47．Where is the Charlotte Square Gardens?
A．In the center of Edinburgh. B．In the countryside of Edinburgh.
C．In the capital of England. D．In the street theater of Edinburgh.
48．What can you do during the book festival?
A．Watch circus shows. B．Meet authors.
C．Enjoy music and dance performances. D．Meet musicians.

Once upon a time, there lived a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play on it every day.
Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face.
"Come and play with me, " the tree asked the boy. "I am no longer a kid. I don't play on trees anymore, " the boy said. "I want toys. I need money to buy them. "
"Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick my apples and sell them so you will have money. "
The boy was excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.
Twenty years later, the then-boy but now a man returned to the tree again.
"Come and play with me," the tree said.
"I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house. "
"Sorry, I don't have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house. "
The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see he was happy.
Forty years later, the man returned. He was much older. He said he was tired.
"Sorry my boy, but I don't have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots (根). Come and sit down with me, " the tree said.
The man sat down and felt relaxed. The tree was glad to see him once again.
49．Why did the boy cut all the branches off the tree?
A．Because he didn't want to play with them.
B．Because he needed money to buy toys.
C．Because he wanted to build his house.
D．Because he wanted to share them with his family.
50．What did the man do after 40 years?
A．He played with the tree. B．He picked all the apples on the tree.
C．He cut off all the branches of the tree. D．He sat down and felt relaxed.
51．What is the tree like?
A．Mothers. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Partners.

Cold weather brings fun sports. Skiing, sledding (滑雪橇) and ice skating are popular winter sports.
Skiing
Flying downhill is exciting. You can watch the trees flashing by(闪过) .That’s skiing! You need a lot of skills to ski. The key is to stay balanced on skis. You need to learn how to glide(滑行) downhill without falling. If you're a beginner, never try a ski run above your level.
Sledding
You don't need much skill to drive a sled. The driver gives a kick in the snow to start the sled. In a sled, there can be one person or several people. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right direction.There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (骨架雪橇) , which is very different. On the skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled headfirst. It is very fast! Many are afraid to ride it. But once they try it, they want to do it again.
Ice skating
Skating is a sport that takes a certain amount of practice. Be sure you get a pair of proper ice skates that keep you on your feet. If you're a beginner, you should wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head. There are different kinds of skating. You might compete with your friends to see who skates the fastest, or you can make different pictures on the ice with your skates.

52．What is the passage mainly about?A．How to learn ice skating. B．What to do in winter holiday.
C．Some popular sports in winter. D．A colorful winter with fun.
53．________is exciting and dangerous. When you watch the trees flashing by, you'd better keep balanced.
A．Skiing. B．Sledding. C．Ice skating. D．Skeleton sled.
54．Why is skeleton sled very different?
A．Because you should get a pair of skates.
B．Because you should lie on your stomach.
C．Because you need to learn how to glide.
D．Because you must be afraid of it.
55．What can we learn from the passage?
A．If you are a beginner, you can try a ski run of any level.
B．As you travel, don't move your body and feet, or you will fall off the sled.
C．You can make different pictures with your skates.
D．All these winter sports are easy and you don't need any practice.

Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their cash!
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing (熨烫) .
Part-time work
A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to earn extra (额外的) money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work.
Children in Britain can work a maximum (最多) of two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.
Bank account (账户) .
Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限 制) at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account. Most banks have a prepaid(预付的) bank card designed for young people.
So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially (财政上) independent person and earning and looking after your own money.
56．An 8-year-old British child might get pocket money_________.
A．by studying hard in school B．by doing chores
C．by working in a restaurant D．by opening a bank account
57．British teenagers can work ________ during schooldays.
A．less than an hour B．during school hours
C．up to two hours D．as long as they like
58．Which of the following is True?
A．All the British kids can do part-time job to get extra money.
B．The most popular job to get pocket money is washing the dishes.
C．Kids need to ask for a bank manager if they want to open a bank account.
D．Kids have to ask their parents before using their money.
59．The underlined word "delivering" in the passage means "________".
A．sending B．discovering C．giving D．receiving
60．The story mainly tells us about _________.
A．when British kids get extra money
B．where British kids' money comes from
C．what British kids use the bank account for
D．how British kids get and deal with their money

答案：
2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷
21．A    22．D    23．C

【导语】文章介绍了三名优秀学生的学习方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“My advice is to use time properly…I won’t let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV, playing sports and so on.”可知，菲力擅长合理安排时间。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“ I’m crazy about reading books…I’ve learned a lot about things in and out of class. ”可知，我通过读书，懂得很多知识，因此可推测“Mr. Know All”为“万事通先生”，D选项“似乎什么都知道的人”符合题意。故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是三名优秀学生的学习方法。因此在关于学习方法的杂志上可以读到此文章。故选C。
24．B    25．D    26．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格拉底让学生们每天做一百次一个非常简单的动作，开始学生们都认为太简单，结果只有一名学生坚持到最后。这告诉我们一个道理：坚持不懈是世界上最简单也是最难的事，只有做到的人才会成功。
24．细节理解题。根据““Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.”… Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.”可知，学生们认为这个动作太简单了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“After that, and from today on, you will do it 100 times a day.”可知，苏格拉底要求学生们每天做100次。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato, the great thinker. Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it.”可知，苏格拉底通过让学生们完成这个简单的动作以此培养学生们坚持不懈的精神。故选C。
27．C    28．D    29．B    30．D

【分析】本文主要介绍看蚂蚁如何组织一些聪明的团队的实验。并向我们介绍了实验的发现。
27．细节理解题。根据“If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too.”可知，如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它会把其他蚂蚁也带到那里去吃。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.”可知，当你移动水果时，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但它们并没有开辟一条新的直接通往食物的路线，而是会沿着原来的路径彼此跟随。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“First you need some ants.”，“put a thin slice of fruit in front of it”，“Check the fruit after an hour.”和“move the fruit to a new position a little to the side”可知，正确的顺序是b—d—c—a。故选B。
30．推理判断题。分析全文内容及“You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.”可知，做实验可以得出结论，所以我们可以通过做小实验找出一些事实。故选D。
31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。 作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，一是因为文本阅读可以让我们更好地了解有关古代的事物，二是因为文本阅读会让我们更关注阅读的内容，除此之外，文本阅读还会激发我们的想象力。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down.”可知那些能耐着性子看长篇文章的读者数量锐减，这是作者对认为人们会选择看短视频作出的解释。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.”可知作者认为只有通过阅读这些文本，我们才能真正全面地了解古代世界发生的事情和人们所获得的知识。故选A。
33．猜测词义题。根据第四段第二句“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. ”可知短视频就像飞驰的汽车，快速地进入我们的生活，又快速地离开，由此可见，这是一种“速食文化”。说明instant在此表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构可知，第一、二段作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题给出了否定的回答。第三、四段则分点对这一观点进行论述。第五段再次强调文本阅读终将不会被取代。由此可见，作者的写作目的就是为了表达看法或观点。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.”可知作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题表达了自己的观点，即：文本阅读不会被短视频给取代。接下来的段落再分点论述支撑作者的这一观点。在最后一段，作者再次重申主题，认为文本阅读永远不会被取代，所以“Texts Will Never Be Replaced”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
36．harmful    37．heart and hearing    38．They have built roads of rubber.    39．High levels of noise do harm to human health.    40．(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。
2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷
21．A    22．C    23．B

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的三个适合赏秋景的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据“In early October, the leaves begin to change color.”可知香山公园中十月初树叶开始变色。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Besides the red leaves, many other views are worth seeing, such as the sunrise, rocks, waterfalls and pine trees.”可知在黄山可以观日出。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的三个适合赏秋景的地方。最可能选自旅游网站。故选B。
24．A    25．D    26．D

【分析】本文是两封信。第一封信中Joe向Aggie介绍了他遇到的难题，寻求建议。第二封信中，Aggie给了他一些建议。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’m having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school...but the harm is done. I feel bad. How do I get Rena to forgive (原谅) me? ”可知，Joe给Beth写了一封关于Rena缺点的电子邮件，而Beth却不小心转发给了Rena，因此Rena不高兴，所以在第一封信中，Joe要谈论的问题是让Rena不高兴，他自己很难过。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“end up,”表示结束，因此不知道最后你的邮件会到谁那里，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“How do I get Rena to forgive (原谅) me? What should I do?”可知，Rena还没有原谅Joe，故选D。
27．D    28．A    29．B    30．D

【解析】文章主要讲述了每个人都可能被网上的各种类型的消息所欺骗，并介绍了识别的方法。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But how can you tell if it’s real or fake?”可推测出fake和real意思相反，意为“不真实的，虚假的”，与unreal意思一致。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of people were sharing them, thinking they were true. People think it must be true if so many people have shared it.”可知人们认为这些故事是真实的是因为很多人分享了。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据AJ Willingham的话“just because it’s on the Internet, it doesn’t make it true”可推断出他认为在互联网上的新闻不总是真实的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Melissa的话“Even the early education should be taught about communication, media and the Internet.”可知Melissa认为早期教育也应该教授沟通方法，这说明每个人都应该学习沟通方法。故选D。
31．A    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．B

【分析】文章大意：作者在文章中主要讨论了“婴儿步骤”在我们成功道路中的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps?”可知每个人都想成功，但我们怎样才能成功呢？我们必须继续努力实现我们的目标，而且总是从迈出一小步开始。 所以作者在文章中主要讨论婴儿步骤的重要性。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith (信念).”和“After that, all steps become an act of faith” 可知在迈出婴儿步骤最重要的一步时，坚定的信念是最重要的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove (证明) them to the whole world.”可知，很少有人第一次尝试就能出色完成任务。在他们准备好向全世界证明自己之前，他们通过一步一步的练习他们的技能和使用他们的天赋。由此可知作者想表达的是如果一开始不努力就不能指望成功。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon (马拉松) of life.”可知当你变得更有经验的时候，你的小步就变成了散步，然后是跳跃，最后是……，这就是我们的婴儿步骤如何带领我们通过人生马拉松的方式。结合常识，可知最后应该是“冲刺”，所以带下划线的单词“sprint”应是“冲刺”的意思，与“Fast run”同义。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据“Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps?”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍的是“婴儿步骤”在成功道路上的重要性。这篇文章最好的题目应是“婴儿步骤”。故选B。
2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷
46．D    47．A    48．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了爱丁堡是世界上的“节日之城”，并详细介绍了爱丁堡的图书节和音乐节。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Edinburgh is the world's ‘festival city’.”可知，爱丁堡是享誉世界的“节日之城”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“It began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.”可知，夏洛特广场花园位于爱丁堡市中心。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Edinburgh International Book Festival is the largest book festival in the world. … You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.”可知，在爱丁堡国际图书节上，你可以遇到许多作家，与他们交谈，得到他们的签名，或者听他们谈论他们的故事。故选B。
49．C    50．D    51．A

【分析】本文介绍了苹果树就像我们的父母。当我们年幼的时候，我们喜欢跟爸爸妈妈一起玩。等我们长大了，我们就离开父母。只有当我们有需要或者遇到麻烦的时候才回到他们身边。无论怎样，父母都一直在那里，尽一切所能提供我们所需要的一切，只为我们快乐。
49．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, I don't have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.”以及句子“The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.”可知，那个男孩把树上的树枝都砍掉了是为了盖房子。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Forty years later, …… He said he was tired. ‘Come and sit down with me,’ the tree said. The man sat down and felt relaxed. ”可知，40年后那个男人坐在树下感到轻松。故选D。
51．细节理解题。本文介绍了苹果树在小孩小的时候，提供玩的地方；当小孩有需要的时候，提供帮助；当小孩老了的时候，可以坐在树下放松、休息。所以苹果树就像我们的母亲。故选A。
52．C    53．A    54．B    55．C

【分析】文章主要介绍一些受欢迎的冬季运动，如：滑雪、滑雪橇、滑冰等。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。“Skiing, sledding and ice skating are popular winter sports.”是文章的中心句。文章主要介绍一些受欢迎的冬季运动。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Skiing”一栏中的“Flying downhill is exciting. You can watch the trees flashing by. That’s skiing! ”及“The key is to stay balanced on skis.”可知，当你看着树木一闪而过时，你最好保持平衡，这是滑雪运动。滑雪是一项令人兴奋和危险的运动。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Sledding”一栏中的“There is a special sled called the skeleton sled, which is very different. On the skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled headfirst. ”可知，骨架雪橇与其他不同 ，因为你应该趴着。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“Skiing”一栏中的“ If you're a beginner, never try a ski run above your level.”可知，A项错误。根据“Sledding”一栏中的 “As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right direction.”可知，B项错误。根据“Ice skating”一栏中的“Skating is a sport that takes a certain amount of practice. ”可知，D项错误。“Ice skating”一栏中的“...or you can make different pictures on the ice with your skates.”可知，你可以用冰鞋在冰上绘制不同的图画。故选C。
56．B    57．C    58．C    59．A    60．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是英国的小孩怎样得到零花钱以及怎样使用这些钱。
56．细节理解题。根据“They might have to do chores to get their pocket money”通过做家务活得到零花钱。可知一个八岁的英国的小孩子可以通过做家务活得到零花钱。故选B。
57．细节理解题。A选项意为少于一个小时；B选项意为在上课的时间里；C选项多达两个小时；D选项意为只要他们喜欢。根据第四段“Children in Britain can work a maximum (最多) of two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours”上学的日子英国的孩子们最多一天工作两个小时但是不是在上课的时间里。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“Only children over the age of 13 can work”只有13岁以上的孩子们能工作， A选项“All the British kids”表述错误。 根据“Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work”青少年受欢迎的兼职有保姆、送报纸、商店里的工作和餐馆的工作，B选项最受欢迎的工作是洗碗表述错误。 根据“a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person” 银行经理可以决定是否可以给小孩子或者年轻人开账户，可知孩子们如果想开账户需要询问银行经理，C选项表述正确。根据“Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's”父母直接把钱放入孩子的账户里，D选项“have to ask their parents before using their money”使用钱之前孩子们不得不问父母表述错误。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。A选项意为送；B选项意为发现；C选项意为给；D选项意为收到。根据“part-time jobs”及“newspapers”可知此处表示的是兼职工作时送报纸，delivering相当于sending。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是英国的小孩怎样得到零花钱以及怎样使用这些钱。可概括为how British kids get and deal with their money。故选D。