资料中包含下列文件,点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩28页未读,
继续阅读
所属成套资源:初二人教新目标版英语下册(春季班)讲义
成套系列资料,整套一键下载
- 第8讲 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?拔尖版 教案 教案 2 次下载
- 第8讲 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?提升版 教案 教案 1 次下载
- 第9讲 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 拔尖版 教案 教案 2 次下载
- 第9讲 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 提升版 教案 教案 1 次下载
- 第10讲 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 基础版 教案 教案 1 次下载
第9讲 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 基础版 教案
展开
这是一份第9讲 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 基础版,文件包含第9讲Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum基础版教师版doc、第9讲Unit9基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源,其中教案共56页, 欢迎下载使用。
第九讲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元
话题
Fun places
重点
单词
1.娱乐;游戏 amusement 2.游乐场 amusement park
3. 在某处;到某处 somewhere 4. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机 camera
5. 发明;发明物 invention 6. 发明;创造 invent
7.难以置信的;不真实的unbelievable 8. 进步;进展 progress
9. 迅速的;快速的 rapid 10. 特别的;不寻常的 unusual
11. 座便器;厕所 toilet 12. 鼓励 encourage
13. 社会的 social 14. 和平的;安宁的 peaceful
15. 茶艺 tea art 16. 表演;演出 performance
17. 完美的;完全的 perfect 18. 茶具 tea set
19. 它自己(it的反身代词)itself 20. 收集;采集 collect
21.两个;一对;几个 a couple of 22.德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人german
23. 主题 theme 24. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 ride
25. 省份 province 26. 一千 thousand
27.数以千计的;许多的thousands of 28. 一方面..另一方面.. on the one hand..on the other hand..
29. 安全的;无危险的 safe 30. 仅仅;只;不过 simply
31. 害怕;惧怕 fear 32. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否whether
33. 印度的;印度人 indian 34. 日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语 japanese
35. 狐狸 fox 36. 全年 all year round
37. 赤道 equator 38. 在任何时候;无论何时whenever
39. 春天 spring 40. 主要地;通常 mostly
41. 地点;位置 location 42. 国家科学博物馆 national
43. 国际厕所博物馆 international 44. 杭州国家茶博物馆 Hangzhou national tea museum
45. 唐老鸭 donald 46. 迪斯尼乐园 disneyland
47. 迪斯尼游轮 Disney cruise 48. 兵马俑 the terracotta
49. 鸟巢 the bird's nest 50. 新加坡 singapore
51. 东南亚 southeast asia 52. 夜间动物园 night safari
常用
短语
1. at night 在晚上 2.in a more natural environment
在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年 4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一个过周六下午的好办法
15. all the old movie camera 16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
所有的古老的电影摄影机
17. on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 26. a nice place to enjoy tea
用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的 28.international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.during the daytime 在白天 36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前 38. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风 42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand..on the other hand
一方面,另一方面
重点句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2. Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
核心语法
现在完成时
Section A 考点知识梳理
1.Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗?
(1)ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
◆Have you ever seen the film?No, never.你曾经去过电影院吗?不,没有。
(2)辨析:have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
①have/ has been to + 地名 曾经去过某地 , 现在已经回到原地。
◆He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
◆Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)
②have gone to 已经去某地了 , 说话时该人不在现场。
◆He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
③have been in +地点 待在某地,常与时间段搭配。
◆I have been in Shanghai for three years.
2. 在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:
主语 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。
◆He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
Me neither. =Neither did I.= I didn’t go to school , either.我也没有去。
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。
◆He is a good student.Me too.=So am I =I’m a good student, too.他是一个学生。我也是。
3.Let’s go to one tomorrow.明天咱们去历史博物馆吧。
①Let’s 中的us 包括对方,反意疑问句用 shall we
◆Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?
②Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you
◆Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you?
③Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 (sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)
4. Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱们去不同的地方吧。
go somewhere 形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。
注意:somewhere 表达地点时, 前面不用介词。
◆Go and paly somewhere else.
不定副词:somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
somewhere
在某处
用在肯定句中
anywhere
无论何处
用在否定句或疑问句中
nowhere
在什么地方都不
否定词,=not…anywhere
everywhere
各处,到处
=here and there
不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必须放在其后
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑问句】
(1)定义:即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
(2)结构:陈述句 + 附加疑问句? It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
(3)原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
(4)做题方法
A. 找动词
如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词,反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
◆He is a student ,isn’t he?
如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词,只有实义动词时,就要借助助动词。
◆She often get up at 6:30 every morning,doesn’t she?
B. 判断句子是肯定还是否定,“前肯后否,前否后肯”
◆The students have planted many trees,haven’t they?
C. 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
◆The boy can’t swim,can he?
6. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
invent
发明
指事物从无到有(客观上没有)
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知”到“已知”(客观上以前存在)
7.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明,他们成就了彩色电影。
lead →led→ led v引导,引诱 → leader n 领导人
◆All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
常见短语:
①lead to sth 导致……
② lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
③lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
8. take (took , taken) v 乘, 坐, 搭(车,船)
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点 乘坐……(放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
9.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们打起帐篷并在外面做饭。
put up 搭起;举起;张贴 put away 把…收起来
put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put out 熄灭
put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
10.They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
information信息;资料
辨析:information、message和news
①information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息,为不可数名词;
◆a piece of information 一条信息
◆You can get much information on the Internet.你可以从网上得到大量信息。
②message消息、口信、电报 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息, 为可数名词;
◆I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
③news新闻,消息, 指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。
◆a piece of news 一则新闻
◆No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息
11.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步得如此之快,真实令人难以置信。
(1)unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的(反)believe
believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的
(2) progress v进步;进展 n(不可数n)
make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在......方面 取得进步
◆I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
(3)rapid adj.迅速的;快速的= quick /fast
◆He has made rapid progress in his studies.他在学习方面取得飞速进步。
12、I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢?
① v想要知道= want to know 后接从句,也可接疑问词+不定式
◆I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁?
◆I wonder what to do next. 我想知道接下来做什么?
②n. 惊奇;奇观 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
◆I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。
13. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.近来,我去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆。
unusual adj.特别的;不同寻常的(反)usual
◆an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历
un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
14. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候, 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 (表示惊讶)
15.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.他还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的办法。
(1)encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
(2)social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题
16. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它位于湖边,是一处令人放松、安宁的地方。peaceful adj. 和平的,安宁的
17.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了怎样用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。
(1)performan v 表演;演出 performance n 演出;表演 musical performance 音乐演奏
(2)perfect adj. 完美的
◆Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
(3)tea sets 茶具
①tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演
②green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶
③make tea 泡茶 serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶
18.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.观看沏茶就和饮茶本身一样令人愉悦。
itself 它自己反身代词
①反身代词的构成
一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数:
himself
herself
itself
复数:
themselves
②反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time
玩得高兴
by oneself =alone
独自
teach oneself=learn …by oneself
自学
help oneself to
随便吃
introduce oneself to
自我介绍
hurt oneself
伤到自己
improve oneself
提高自己
look after oneself
照顾自己
leave sb by oneself
把某人单独留下
lose oneself in
沉迷于
say to oneself
自言自语
for oneself
为了某人自己
dress oneself
给某人自己穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
19. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我终于理解我爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。
collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
◆He is a famous collector and he has collected a lot of collections.他是一位有名的收藏夹,他收藏了很多的藏品。
20. There’re some special German paintings there right now.现在哪里有一些非同一般的德国油画。
(1)德国人 (pl) Germans
国家
国籍形容词
居民
语言
中国China
中国的Chinese
中国人Chinese
汉语Chinese
英国England
英国的English
英国人Englishman
英语English
日本 Japan
日本的Japanese
日本人Japanese
日语 Japanese
加拿大Canada
加拿大的Canadian
加拿大人Canadian
英语/法语English/French
美国(America)
The United States
美国的American
美国人American
英语English
澳大利亚Australia
澳大利亚Australian
澳大利亚人Australian
英语English
(2)right now
①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时
They are listening to the concert right now.
②立刻;马上 I’ll do it right now.
21. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.你也可以看见迪士尼任务在游乐场里来回走动。
walk around 四处走动
around作介词/副词,常与下列动词搭配使用。
go around 四处走动; look around 环顾;参观
travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地
22. and have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?你曾经听过迪士尼游轮吗?
hear of 听说
23.You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.没落在船上兜好几天风,并且可以在船上吃饭睡觉。
take a ride兜风 take ( took , taken ) v (vt)
①拿,带;吃,喝,吸入;坐,搭
②做某些动作,需要
take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
take down 取下来 take out 拿出 take off脱下;飞机(等起飞)
take one's time 别着急,慢慢来 take one's temperature 量体温
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看
24、well,I’ve already been there a couple of times.....哦,我已经去过那儿几次了
a couple of 两个;几个
a couple of
通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个,不一定是成对的使用
a pair of
“一双(对、副......) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等
◆There are a couple of beds in the room.房间里有几张床。
◆This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.这双鞋对我来说有点小。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a winderful and safe place to take a holiday,对于来自中国数以千计的游客来说,东南亚的这个小岛是一个极好且安全的度假的地方。
(1)thousands of 数以千记的;许许多多的
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
注意:①当million 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
②当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式,
millions of 是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词
总结:具体的不加s 也不加of,不具体的加s 也加of
(2)safe adj.安全的 → safety n. 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一
2. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time。on the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so it is also a good place to practice your English.一方面,超过四分之三的认识华裔,因此很多时候你可以直说普通话。另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,因此也是一个你练习英语的好地方。
(1)on the one hand … , on the other hand ……一方面……, 另一方面……
(该短语常并列使用,用于列举原因,情况等)
(2) three quarters 四分之三(分数表达法)
分数词的表达法:
①结构:
a.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
分子(基数词) 1
分母(序数词) 4 =one fourth = one quarter
b.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
¾ = three fourths = three quarters
②注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
③分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
不可数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
可数名词 + 动词变复数形式
◆Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom .
◆One third of the students are girls .
(3)simple 仅仅;只;不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only
(4)English-speaking 讲英语的
(5) practice v 练习;实践
practice sth 练习某物/事 practice doing sth练习做某事
3. you won’t have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.你会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条和饺子。
have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难
4、 whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到。
(1)whether 是否;不管……(还是);或者……(或者),常与or连用。
引导让步状语从句,从句用一般现在时。
◆Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢,你都必须去做。
(2)Japanese n 日本人;日语 (pl) Japanese adj. 日本的,日语的; 日本人的
5.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时去动物园或许看起来很奇怪。
might 可能 may 的过去式,表推测
◆He might come today。他今天可能会来。
6. However ,if you go to see lions ,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they’ll probably be asleep.然而,加入你在白天去看师资、老虎或者狐狸,他们可能在睡觉。
(1)fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸;老油条
◆A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性难移
(2)during 在……期间
during prep. 在…..期间, during the concert 在音乐会期间
during + 时间段 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作
during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天
7. so you can choose to go whenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此,你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去-春天,夏天,秋天或者冬天。
(1)choose →chose →chosen v. 选择→ choice n. 选择
◆This is a correct choice.这是个正确的选择。
choose to do sth 选择做某事
◆He choose to play chess with me.他选择和我一起下棋。
(2) whenever = no matter when任何时候
◆You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要随时可以提出来。
(3) spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水
◆A year’s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春
8. This is because the island is so close to the equator.
close adj. 离......近,与.......亲近的
(1) v 关(反) open →closed adj. 关的
(2) adj.密切的 be close to … a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
◆My home is close to the school.我家离学校很近。
(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地
◆Today I come close to be late.今天我差点来晚了。
(4)open v 开→ open adj. 开着的 close v 关 →closed 关闭的
单元语法知识重点:现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
◆—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
◆ I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
◆I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
◆—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Ø Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
◆ ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
Ø Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
◆ My father has been to Shanghai.
Ø Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
◆My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)现在完成时的标志:
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
◆Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
◆They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(6) 动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought;
catch → caught → caught;
teach → taught → taught
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1.(1分)一May I speak to your headmaster?
一Sorry, he isn't here. He ____ to Guiyang on business.
A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been
2.(1分)—I have never visited a paper factory.
—____.
A.So have I B.So I have
C.Neither have I D.I haven't now
3.(1分)—Wow! The room is so tidy. Who ____ the room?
—It may be Sally. She is really a good girl.
A.cleaned B.has cleaned C.was cleaning D.will clean
4.(1分)Tibet receives ____ foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.several thousands
5.(1分)—I've never been to a water park.
—____.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.Me also D.Me both
6.(1分)—Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.
—Oh, I ____ at my aunt's.
A.am B.was C.have been D.will be
7.(1分)—She has been to Hangzhou before.
—____.
A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither have I
8.(1分)—I have never been to African countries. What about you?
—____.
A.Neither have I B.So do I C.Neither do I D.So have I
9.(1分)Trees turn green and flowers come out in ____ spring.
A.the B.a C./
10.(1分)It's reported that AlphaGo ____ two master Go players so far.
A.beat B.beats C.has beaten
11.(1分)—Do you know Mr. Smith?
—Yes, I ____ him since 2008.
A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know
12.(1分)—Jill, where is Alice?
—Oh, she ____ to the library.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone
13.(1分)Jack is my classmate. We ____ each other since he came to our school.
A.knew B.have known C.will know
14.(1分)—Where is Jeff?
—He ____ to the cinema.
A.is going B.has gone C.will go D.went
15.(1分)—Have you been to Jinan?
—Of course. It's my ____ time here. I have been here twice.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
二、完形填空(10分)
16.(10分)选择适当的句子完成对话。
A: Excuse me. Where is Julia? I haven't seen her for a long time.
B 1 . She wants to visit the Great Wall.
A: Really? 2 ?
B: She went there last Monday, January 26th.
A: Has she been there before?
B: No, 3 .
A: 4 ? Her friends?
B: No. She went there with her parents.
A: 5 ?
B: She'll be back at the end of this month.
A: Thank you.
B: It's my pleasure.
(1)A.She has been to Beijing B.She has gone to Beijing
C.Did she go to Beijing D.She didn't go to Beijing
(2)A.Why did she go there B.What did she do there
C.When did she go there D.How did she go there
(3) A.she's never been there before
B.she's already been there before
C.she wasn't there before
D.she went there two years ago
(4) A.How long did she stay there
B.Did she visit Beijing with her parents
C.Who did she go there with
D.How often does she go there
(5) A.Is she back B.Has she been back yet
C.Does she want to come back D.When will she be back
三、阅读理解(5分)
17.(5分) I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house.
We're going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we're going to some countries for sightseeing (观光). We'll go to places either by train or by bus. We're going to fly home.
It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we'll have a very interesting trip. We'll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.
(1)How many people will go to have a trip?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(2)My father will not go on the trip because ____.
A.he doesn't like travels
B.he wants to stay at home
C.he is too busy to travel
D.nobody wants to take him along
(3)We're coming back home by ____.
A.sea B.air C.bus D.train
(4)In Europe we will ____.
A.go sight﹣seeing at the seaside
B.go to different countries by ship
C.buy a lot of presents
D.go from place to place by train or by bus
A.do some shopping in Europe
B.study the Italian language in Italy
C.enjoy a trip by ship
D.learn French in France
(5)My brother and my children would like to ____.
四、选词填空(10分)
18.(10分)从方框内选择合适的词组并用其正确形式完成句子
learn about put…out progress in so far close to
two thirds have problems encourage…to hear of on the other hand
1. I in learning math, and I am worried.
2. It's said that of the water around the world is polluted.
3. Jessica her ____ speak out her opinions.
4. —Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I will my cigarette ____ right now.
5. I have had no reply from her .
6. Have you pyramids in Egypt?
7. Tom math in such a rapid way recently. We are proud of him.
8. On the one hand our teacher is strict with us. he is so kind.
9. He dreams to travel around the world to different lifestyles in different countries.
10. The island is a good choice to take the winter vacation. It's the equator, so the climate is really nice.
五、填空题(5分)
19.(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不超过三个单词。
1. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and (peace) place.
2. Mr. Li often (encourage) us to think about ways to improve our studies.
3. Have you ever tried (Japan) food?
4. My grandpa loves drinking tea and (collect) tea sets.
5. Have you ever (hear) of the Night Safari in Singapore?
六、书面表达(15分)
20.(15分) 现在旅游已经成为一种时尚。假如你是小明,喜欢旅游,去过东南亚的泰国(Thailand),请你向同学们介绍一下泰国。
内容:1. 泰国有许多花草树木,是一个美丽的国家。
2. 一些泰国人讲英语,跟他们交谈很容易。
3. 泰国有很多中国产的东西。
4. 泰国临近赤道(equator),一年四季气温变化不大,所以什么时候都可以去。
请以 A beautiful country—Thailand 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
第九讲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 基础版
单元目标总览:
单元
话题
Fun places
重点
单词
1.娱乐;游戏 amusement 2.游乐场 amusement park
3. 在某处;到某处 somewhere 4. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机 camera
5. 发明;发明物 invention 6. 发明;创造 invent
7.难以置信的;不真实的unbelievable 8. 进步;进展 progress
9. 迅速的;快速的 rapid 10. 特别的;不寻常的 unusual
11. 座便器;厕所 toilet 12. 鼓励 encourage
13. 社会的 social 14. 和平的;安宁的 peaceful
15. 茶艺 tea art 16. 表演;演出 performance
17. 完美的;完全的 perfect 18. 茶具 tea set
19. 它自己(it的反身代词)itself 20. 收集;采集 collect
21.两个;一对;几个 a couple of 22.德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人german
23. 主题 theme 24. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 ride
25. 省份 province 26. 一千 thousand
27.数以千计的;许多的thousands of 28. 一方面..另一方面.. on the one hand..on the other hand..
29. 安全的;无危险的 safe 30. 仅仅;只;不过 simply
31. 害怕;惧怕 fear 32. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否whether
33. 印度的;印度人 indian 34. 日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语 japanese
35. 狐狸 fox 36. 全年 all year round
37. 赤道 equator 38. 在任何时候;无论何时whenever
39. 春天 spring 40. 主要地;通常 mostly
41. 地点;位置 location 42. 国家科学博物馆 national
43. 国际厕所博物馆 international 44. 杭州国家茶博物馆 Hangzhou national tea museum
45. 唐老鸭 donald 46. 迪斯尼乐园 disneyland
47. 迪斯尼游轮 Disney cruise 48. 兵马俑 the terracotta
49. 鸟巢 the bird's nest 50. 新加坡 singapore
51. 东南亚 southeast asia 52. 夜间动物园 night safari
常用
短语
1. at night 在晚上 2.in a more natural environment
在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年 4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁 14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一个过周六下午的好办法
15. all the old movie camera 16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
所有的古老的电影摄影机
17. on the weekend 在周末 18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷 20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体 24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 26. a nice place to enjoy tea
用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的 28.international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.during the daytime 在白天 36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前 38. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风 42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢 44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand..on the other hand
一方面,另一方面
重点句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2. Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
核心语法
现在完成时
Section A 考点知识梳理
1.Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗?
(1)ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
◆Have you ever seen the film?No, never.你曾经去过电影院吗?不,没有。
(2)辨析:have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
①have/ has been to + 地名 曾经去过某地 , 现在已经回到原地。
◆He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
◆Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)
②have gone to 已经去某地了 , 说话时该人不在现场。
◆He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
③have been in +地点 待在某地,常与时间段搭配。
◆I have been in Shanghai for three years.
2. 在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:
主语 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。
◆He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
Me neither. =Neither did I.= I didn’t go to school , either.我也没有去。
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。
◆He is a good student.Me too.=So am I =I’m a good student, too.他是一个学生。我也是。
3.Let’s go to one tomorrow.明天咱们去历史博物馆吧。
①Let’s 中的us 包括对方,反意疑问句用 shall we
◆Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we?
②Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you
◆Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you?
③Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 (sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)
4. Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱们去不同的地方吧。
go somewhere 形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。
注意:somewhere 表达地点时, 前面不用介词。
◆Go and paly somewhere else.
不定副词:somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
somewhere
在某处
用在肯定句中
anywhere
无论何处
用在否定句或疑问句中
nowhere
在什么地方都不
否定词,=not…anywhere
everywhere
各处,到处
=here and there
不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必须放在其后
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑问句】
(1)定义:即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
(2)结构:陈述句 + 附加疑问句? It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
(3)原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
(4)做题方法
A. 找动词
如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词,反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
◆He is a student ,isn’t he?
如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词,只有实义动词时,就要借助助动词。
◆She often get up at 6:30 every morning,doesn’t she?
B. 判断句子是肯定还是否定,“前肯后否,前否后肯”
◆The students have planted many trees,haven’t they?
C. 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
◆The boy can’t swim,can he?
6. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
invent
发明
指事物从无到有(客观上没有)
discover
发现
强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知”到“已知”(客观上以前存在)
7.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明,他们成就了彩色电影。
lead →led→ led v引导,引诱 → leader n 领导人
◆All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
常见短语:
①lead to sth 导致……
② lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
③lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
8. take (took , taken) v 乘, 坐, 搭(车,船)
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点 乘坐……(放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
9.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们打起帐篷并在外面做饭。
put up 搭起;举起;张贴 put away 把…收起来
put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put out 熄灭
put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
10.They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
information信息;资料
辨析:information、message和news
①information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息,为不可数名词;
◆a piece of information 一条信息
◆You can get much information on the Internet.你可以从网上得到大量信息。
②message消息、口信、电报 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息, 为可数名词;
◆I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
③news新闻,消息, 指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。
◆a piece of news 一则新闻
◆No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息
11.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步得如此之快,真实令人难以置信。
(1)unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的(反)believe
believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的
(2) progress v进步;进展 n(不可数n)
make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在......方面 取得进步
◆I have made much progress in English.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
(3)rapid adj.迅速的;快速的= quick /fast
◆He has made rapid progress in his studies.他在学习方面取得飞速进步。
12、I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢?
① v想要知道= want to know 后接从句,也可接疑问词+不定式
◆I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁?
◆I wonder what to do next. 我想知道接下来做什么?
②n. 惊奇;奇观 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观
◆I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。
13. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India.近来,我去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆。
unusual adj.特别的;不同寻常的(反)usual
◆an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历
un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
14. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候, 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 (表示惊讶)
15.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.他还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的办法。
(1)encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
(2)social 社会的→ society n 社会 →socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题
16. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.它位于湖边,是一处令人放松、安宁的地方。peaceful adj. 和平的,安宁的
17.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了怎样用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。
(1)performan v 表演;演出 performance n 演出;表演 musical performance 音乐演奏
(2)perfect adj. 完美的
◆Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
(3)tea sets 茶具
①tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演
②green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶
③make tea 泡茶 serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶
18.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.观看沏茶就和饮茶本身一样令人愉悦。
itself 它自己反身代词
①反身代词的构成
一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数:
himself
herself
itself
复数:
themselves
②反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time
玩得高兴
by oneself =alone
独自
teach oneself=learn …by oneself
自学
help oneself to
随便吃
introduce oneself to
自我介绍
hurt oneself
伤到自己
improve oneself
提高自己
look after oneself
照顾自己
leave sb by oneself
把某人单独留下
lose oneself in
沉迷于
say to oneself
自言自语
for oneself
为了某人自己
dress oneself
给某人自己穿衣服
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
19. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我终于理解我爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。
collect v 收集→ collection n 收藏 →collector n 收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书
◆He is a famous collector and he has collected a lot of collections.他是一位有名的收藏夹,他收藏了很多的藏品。
20. There’re some special German paintings there right now.现在哪里有一些非同一般的德国油画。
(1)德国人 (pl) Germans
国家
国籍形容词
居民
语言
中国China
中国的Chinese
中国人Chinese
汉语Chinese
英国England
英国的English
英国人Englishman
英语English
日本 Japan
日本的Japanese
日本人Japanese
日语 Japanese
加拿大Canada
加拿大的Canadian
加拿大人Canadian
英语/法语English/French
美国(America)
The United States
美国的American
美国人American
英语English
澳大利亚Australia
澳大利亚Australian
澳大利亚人Australian
英语English
(2)right now
①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时
They are listening to the concert right now.
②立刻;马上 I’ll do it right now.
21. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.你也可以看见迪士尼任务在游乐场里来回走动。
walk around 四处走动
around作介词/副词,常与下列动词搭配使用。
go around 四处走动; look around 环顾;参观
travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地
22. and have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?你曾经听过迪士尼游轮吗?
hear of 听说
23.You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.没落在船上兜好几天风,并且可以在船上吃饭睡觉。
take a ride兜风 take ( took , taken ) v (vt)
①拿,带;吃,喝,吸入;坐,搭
②做某些动作,需要
take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
take down 取下来 take out 拿出 take off脱下;飞机(等起飞)
take one's time 别着急,慢慢来 take one's temperature 量体温
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看
24、well,I’ve already been there a couple of times.....哦,我已经去过那儿几次了
a couple of 两个;几个
a couple of
通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个,不一定是成对的使用
a pair of
“一双(对、副......) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等
◆There are a couple of beds in the room.房间里有几张床。
◆This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.这双鞋对我来说有点小。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a winderful and safe place to take a holiday,对于来自中国数以千计的游客来说,东南亚的这个小岛是一个极好且安全的度假的地方。
(1)thousands of 数以千记的;许许多多的
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
注意:①当million 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
②当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式,
millions of 是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词
总结:具体的不加s 也不加of,不具体的加s 也加of
(2)safe adj.安全的 → safety n. 安全 → safely adv
safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一
2. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time。on the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so it is also a good place to practice your English.一方面,超过四分之三的认识华裔,因此很多时候你可以直说普通话。另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,因此也是一个你练习英语的好地方。
(1)on the one hand … , on the other hand ……一方面……, 另一方面……
(该短语常并列使用,用于列举原因,情况等)
(2) three quarters 四分之三(分数表达法)
分数词的表达法:
①结构:
a.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
分子(基数词) 1
分母(序数词) 4 =one fourth = one quarter
b.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
¾ = three fourths = three quarters
②注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
③分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
不可数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
可数名词 + 动词变复数形式
◆Two fifths of the milk is drunk by Tom .
◆One third of the students are girls .
(3)simple 仅仅;只;不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only
(4)English-speaking 讲英语的
(5) practice v 练习;实践
practice sth 练习某物/事 practice doing sth练习做某事
3. you won’t have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.你会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条和饺子。
have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难
4、 whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到。
(1)whether 是否;不管……(还是);或者……(或者),常与or连用。
引导让步状语从句,从句用一般现在时。
◆Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢,你都必须去做。
(2)Japanese n 日本人;日语 (pl) Japanese adj. 日本的,日语的; 日本人的
5.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时去动物园或许看起来很奇怪。
might 可能 may 的过去式,表推测
◆He might come today。他今天可能会来。
6. However ,if you go to see lions ,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they’ll probably be asleep.然而,加入你在白天去看师资、老虎或者狐狸,他们可能在睡觉。
(1)fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸;老油条
◆A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性难移
(2)during 在……期间
during prep. 在…..期间, during the concert 在音乐会期间
during + 时间段 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作
during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天
7. so you can choose to go whenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此,你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去-春天,夏天,秋天或者冬天。
(1)choose →chose →chosen v. 选择→ choice n. 选择
◆This is a correct choice.这是个正确的选择。
choose to do sth 选择做某事
◆He choose to play chess with me.他选择和我一起下棋。
(2) whenever = no matter when任何时候
◆You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要随时可以提出来。
(3) spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水
◆A year’s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春
8. This is because the island is so close to the equator.
close adj. 离......近,与.......亲近的
(1) v 关(反) open →closed adj. 关的
(2) adj.密切的 be close to … a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
◆My home is close to the school.我家离学校很近。
(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地
◆Today I come close to be late.今天我差点来晚了。
(4)open v 开→ open adj. 开着的 close v 关 →closed 关闭的
单元语法知识重点:现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
◆—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
◆ I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
◆I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
◆—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Ø Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
◆ ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
Ø Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
◆ My father has been to Shanghai.
Ø Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
◆My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)现在完成时的标志:
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
◆Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
◆They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(6) 动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought;
catch → caught → caught;
teach → taught → taught
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1.(1分)一May I speak to your headmaster?
一Sorry, he isn't here. He ____ to Guiyang on business.
A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been
2.(1分)—I have never visited a paper factory.
—____.
A.So have I B.So I have
C.Neither have I D.I haven't now
3.(1分)—Wow! The room is so tidy. Who ____ the room?
—It may be Sally. She is really a good girl.
A.cleaned B.has cleaned C.was cleaning D.will clean
4.(1分)Tibet receives ____ foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.several thousands
5.(1分)—I've never been to a water park.
—____.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.Me also D.Me both
6.(1分)—Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.
—Oh, I ____ at my aunt's.
A.am B.was C.have been D.will be
7.(1分)—She has been to Hangzhou before.
—____.
A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither have I
8.(1分)—I have never been to African countries. What about you?
—____.
A.Neither have I B.So do I C.Neither do I D.So have I
9.(1分)Trees turn green and flowers come out in ____ spring.
A.the B.a C./
10.(1分)It's reported that AlphaGo ____ two master Go players so far.
A.beat B.beats C.has beaten
11.(1分)—Do you know Mr. Smith?
—Yes, I ____ him since 2008.
A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know
12.(1分)—Jill, where is Alice?
—Oh, she ____ to the library.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone
13.(1分)Jack is my classmate. We ____ each other since he came to our school.
A.knew B.have known C.will know
14.(1分)—Where is Jeff?
—He ____ to the cinema.
A.is going B.has gone C.will go D.went
15.(1分)—Have you been to Jinan?
—Of course. It's my ____ time here. I have been here twice.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
二、完形填空(10分)
16.(10分)选择适当的句子完成对话。
A: Excuse me. Where is Julia? I haven't seen her for a long time.
B 1 . She wants to visit the Great Wall.
A: Really? 2 ?
B: She went there last Monday, January 26th.
A: Has she been there before?
B: No, 3 .
A: 4 ? Her friends?
B: No. She went there with her parents.
A: 5 ?
B: She'll be back at the end of this month.
A: Thank you.
B: It's my pleasure.
(1)A.She has been to Beijing B.She has gone to Beijing
C.Did she go to Beijing D.She didn't go to Beijing
(2)A.Why did she go there B.What did she do there
C.When did she go there D.How did she go there
(3) A.she's never been there before
B.she's already been there before
C.she wasn't there before
D.she went there two years ago
(4) A.How long did she stay there
B.Did she visit Beijing with her parents
C.Who did she go there with
D.How often does she go there
(5) A.Is she back B.Has she been back yet
C.Does she want to come back D.When will she be back
三、阅读理解(5分)
17.(5分) I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house.
We're going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive in Europe, we're going to some countries for sightseeing (观光). We'll go to places either by train or by bus. We're going to fly home.
It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we'll have a very interesting trip. We'll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.
(1)How many people will go to have a trip?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(2)My father will not go on the trip because ____.
A.he doesn't like travels
B.he wants to stay at home
C.he is too busy to travel
D.nobody wants to take him along
(3)We're coming back home by ____.
A.sea B.air C.bus D.train
(4)In Europe we will ____.
A.go sight﹣seeing at the seaside
B.go to different countries by ship
C.buy a lot of presents
D.go from place to place by train or by bus
A.do some shopping in Europe
B.study the Italian language in Italy
C.enjoy a trip by ship
D.learn French in France
(5)My brother and my children would like to ____.
四、选词填空(10分)
18.(10分)从方框内选择合适的词组并用其正确形式完成句子
learn about put…out progress in so far close to
two thirds have problems encourage…to hear of on the other hand
1. I in learning math, and I am worried.
2. It's said that of the water around the world is polluted.
3. Jessica her ____ speak out her opinions.
4. —Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I will my cigarette ____ right now.
5. I have had no reply from her .
6. Have you pyramids in Egypt?
7. Tom math in such a rapid way recently. We are proud of him.
8. On the one hand our teacher is strict with us. he is so kind.
9. He dreams to travel around the world to different lifestyles in different countries.
10. The island is a good choice to take the winter vacation. It's the equator, so the climate is really nice.
五、填空题(5分)
19.(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不超过三个单词。
1. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and (peace) place.
2. Mr. Li often (encourage) us to think about ways to improve our studies.
3. Have you ever tried (Japan) food?
4. My grandpa loves drinking tea and (collect) tea sets.
5. Have you ever (hear) of the Night Safari in Singapore?
六、书面表达(15分)
20.(15分) 现在旅游已经成为一种时尚。假如你是小明,喜欢旅游,去过东南亚的泰国(Thailand),请你向同学们介绍一下泰国。
内容:1. 泰国有许多花草树木,是一个美丽的国家。
2. 一些泰国人讲英语,跟他们交谈很容易。
3. 泰国有很多中国产的东西。
4. 泰国临近赤道(equator),一年四季气温变化不大,所以什么时候都可以去。
请以 A beautiful country—Thailand 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
相关资料
更多