初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?综合与测试优秀单元测试达标测试

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?综合与测试优秀单元测试达标测试，共21页。

1．It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjy ____.
A．myselfB．yurselfC．urselvesD．himself
2．It is ________ knwn that Zhng Nanshan is a great man. We all lk up t him.
A．nearlyB．widelyC．hardlyD．usually
3． —D yu like seeing a mvie n yur mbile phne?
— N. I ______d that because it makes me uncmfrtable.
A．seldmB．ften
C．usuallyD．smetimes
4．--- D yu think yu’ll win the basketball final tmrrw?
--- Of curse, we’re all feeling pretty ______.
A．cnfidentB．energyC．patientD．curius
5．There aren't any eggs at hme． We need t _________．
A．g swimming B．g dancing C．g shpping D．g fishing
6．Yu can ________ when yu see the sign.
A．g straightB．turn rightC．turn leftD．n left turn
7．We ______ t start at nce, r we will miss the train.
A．tellB．have tldC．are tldD．tld
8．－What d yu prefer fr lunch, darling?
－I’d like _____ such as tmates, carrts r cabbages.
A．meatB．eggsC．vegetables.D．fruit
9．– Hw lng has Susie _______ this schl?
– Fr tw years.
A．gne tB．been tC．been atD．went t
10．_______ f the students will take part in the sprts meeting.
A．Three fiveB．Three fives
C．Thirds fifthsD．Three fifths
11．Ming Ming is ________ Chinese by.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．-- The traffic in large cities is terrible and peple drive fast.
-- ________ I dn’t lve it.
A．All right.
B．S it is.
C．It desn’t matter.
13．—What happened at the end f the stry?
—A pliceman sht and killed the dangerus animal with his ________.
A．gun B．treasure C．knife D．stick
14．My father stpped his car ________ a shrt break as he felt tired.
A．t takeB．t taking
C．t meanD．t meaning
15．I’ve never seen such a fine picture .
A．agB．befreC．alreadyD．later
Have yu ever daydreamed? In fact, we daydream all the time. It is an uncnscius (无意识的) frm f imaginatin. It is made up f images, ideas, emtins(情绪) and sensatins(感觉). At ne mment yu are in yur bedrm, reading a bk. The next mment, yu imagine yurself ff n an adventure. 16．
But where des imaginatin cme frm?17．Human brains ften use infrmatin stred in memries t cme up with the things peple imagine. Fr example, when yu read, yur brain stres new infrmatin in memries frm stries and bks. Yur brain uses thse memries t pwer yur imaginatin.
Imaginatin is nt nly seeing images in the mind.18．It is pssible t imagine sunds, tastes, smells, physical sensatins and emtins.
Imaginatin exercises many parts f the brain, which include areas respnsible fr visin, emtins and the senses. It als uses areas that cntrl reasning (推想), speech, nerve impulses (神经冲动) and s n.
19．Peple with a strng imaginatin ften cme up with ideas thers might nt think f. Sme f them invent useful tls, sme create wnderful wrks f art and sme write excellent bks.
Wuld yu like t have a strnger imaginatin? The trick (决窍) is t experience mre things in real life. That enables (使…能够) yur brain t stre mre memries t draw frm when yu imagine. 20．Visit a museum r a z. Explre a garden r a park. Yur imaginatin will thank yu fr that.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。
A．Imaginatin is a very useful tl.
B．It includes all the five senses and the feelings.
C．Of curse, real-life adventures als help.
D．Yur mind has carried yu away frm yur bedrm.
E.Scientists say that real-life events help frm imaginatin.
It was time fr a hliday! Dawn wanted t g t the beach, but her family had 21 ideas. Where wuld Dawn’s family g n hliday?
One day, Dawn 22 a letter in the letter bx（信箱）. It said, “Yu’ve wn!”
Dad pened it. Oh, they wn a hliday!
“I hpe it’s t the 23 ,” said Dawn. “I can swim in the sea.”
“N, I hpe it’s a 24 hliday, ” said Dad. “I can sleep in a tent（帐篷）.”
“Well, I’d like t g t a big 25 ,” said Mm. “I can g shpping.”
Then they started t argue（争吵）. Beach! Camping! City! They argued（争吵） 26 the evening. Then the phne rang（电话铃响了）. Dawn answered it.
“Hell! This is Lucky Hlidays. Yu’ve wn a hliday t sunny Alexandria. ”
“That’s where my grandma 27 .”
“This is Grandma!”
“Oh, Grandma, yu tricked（戏弄） 28 !”
“I invite all f yu t spend yur summer hliday 29 me.”
Tw days later, they arrived at Alexandria and spent tw 30 weeks at Grandma’s. Dad slept in a tent. Mm went shpping and Dawn swam in the sea. Everyne was happy.
21．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the ther
22．A．wrteB．fundC．bughtD．made
23．A．parkB．museumC．restaurantD．beach
24．A．singingB．dancingC．campingD．swimming
25．A．zB．cityC．lakeD．stp
26．A．whenB．sC．untilD．befre
27．A．livesB．exercisesC．leavesD．visits
28．A．himB．herC．usD．them
29．A．frB．withC．tD．n
30．A．relaxingB．bringC．busyD．quiet
Sme Advice n Travel
1. Frget fashin! Always wear yur mst cmfrtable clthes when ging n lng jurneys(旅行).
2. Traveling n trains and buses can be bring, s take a gd bk t read.
3. If yu're ging smewhere cld; remember t put n yur warm clthes!
4.If yu are ging smewhere sunny, remember t bring yur sun- blck(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with yu t____thse special mments.
6. Be careful with yur things whenever yu g t a busy place, like a train statin. There are many thieves there!
7. Mst cuntries have lwer prices fr students, s if yu are a student, take yur student card with yu.
8. Always leave rm in yur bag and buy presents n the way hme.
9. Bus turs ften stp at expensive shps alng the way, save yur mney by buying presents at lcal shps.
10. If yu travel abrad( 国外), remember t take yur passprt. Whatever yu d, dn't lse it!
31．If yu g t Hainan Island fr a trip in summer, yu shuld take ______ with yu.
A．warm clthes and sprts shes
B．sunglasses and sun-blck
C．fashinable(时尚的) clthes and a big bag
32．Accrding t the passage，______ is a gd way t keep away frm bredm(单调) while yu're n a train r a bus.
A．taking a cameraB．listening t music
C．reading a gd bk
33．Yu must always ____ while yu are at busy places because there are ften thieves there.
A．put yur things away
B．lk after yur things well
C．give yur things away
34．The underlined wrd "capture" in this passage means ______ .
A．拍摄B．感受C．抓住
Have yu ever wanted t stp eating smething sweet but yu just culdn’t ? Is the first thing yu d when yu get hme frm schl t lk in the biscuit tin ? Can yu eat a huge bar f chclate all by yurself ? Can yu say “n” t sweets at parties ? If yu can’t , then there is a reasn…perhaps yu’re sugar addict (有瘾的人)! Des that sund funny ? Well, dctrs say that peple wh eat sweets regularly can easily becme addicted (成瘾的) t sugar .What’s mre, mst sugar addicts dn’t even realize that they’re addicted! Sugar addictin is serius because it can reallydamageyur health .Dctrs say that we shuld eat fd which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shuldn’t eat a lt f sugar ,fat r fast fd .But sugar addicts can’t fllw this advice.They knw they must stp eating sweet fd, but they can’t .S what can yu d if yu think yu’re addicted t the taste f sugar ?Well, here is sme advice:
Eat sme fresh fruits when yu really want smething sweet t eat .
Cut dwn n sweet fd slwly. Dn’t try t stp eating it all at nce.
Yu have t tell yur parents, If they knw, they will help yu.
35．Wh can becme addicted t sugar easily?
A．Peple wh eat sweet regularly.
B．Peple wh eat lts f fat and fast fd.
C．Peple wh dn’t have a balanced diet.
D．Peple wh eat lts f fruits and vegetables.
36．What des the underlined wrd “damage” mean?
A．be kind t B．be gd fr
C．be harmful t D．be srry fr
37．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Fresh fruits are the best fd fr us.
B．We shuldn’t eat sugar t keep healthy.
C．Parents may help yu give up bad eating habits.
D．It’s very necessary t stp eating sweet fd at nce.
38．What’s the main idea f the passage ?
A．Sme advice t stp eating sweet fd.
B．The imprtance f have gd eating habits.
C．The reasns why peple becme addicted t sugar.
D．Smething abut sugar addictin and hw t give it up.
Dick ften ges traveling in the summer hlidays and almst always has a gd time. But he was ut f luck this summer.
He went t an ld temple(庙) n a high muntain by himself. On his way there, it began t rain hard and he went dwn the muntain as sn as pssible. When he gt t the ft f the muntain, he fund the bridge was under the water. S he had t spend the rainy night in an ld farm huse. He was s hungry that he hardly fell asleep.
The next mrning the rain stpped and he fund the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was nt t deep(深的) and tried t swim acrss it. In the middle f the river, the water nearly washed him away. Luckily, tw farmers saved him, but he lst his bag. They gave him sme fd and dry clthes. He thanked them and went t the nearest twn t call up his parents. At the end f the street, Dick fund a small htel and went in. He asked the price fr a rm. “A rm n the first flr is twenty dllars, n the secnd flr, fifteen dllars, and n the third, ten dllars，” answered the waiter(服务员). The yung man had nly eight dllars in all his pckets(口袋). He said thanks and was leaving.
The waiter asked, “Dn't yu like ur htel？”
“Yes, it's gd，” said Dick, “but it's nt tall enugh！”
39．Dick spent the rainy night ________.
A．in a htelB．in a farm huseC．in an ld templeD．under a bridge
40．The underlined wrd “damaged” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．古朴的B．结实的C．被损坏的D．雄伟的
41．Frm Dick's wrds “... but it's nt tall enugh！” in the last paragraph, we can infer that Dick _____.
A．liked tall buildings very much
B．wuld brrw sme mney frm his gd friends
C．was very careful when chsing a htel fr himself
D．didn't want t tell the waiter he didn't have enugh mney
42．Accrding t the passage, Dick's summer hliday this year was ________．
A．terribleB．relaxingC．bringD．fascinating
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
interest symbl healthy amng festival
character fast its practice but
Jianzhi is a traditinal style f paper cutting in China.It's been a 43． f Chinese culture fr hundreds f years.Peple started t 44． Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.Jianzhi has a number f special uses in Chinese culture.Almst all f them are fr45．，happiness r peace.Red is used the mst cmmnly 46． all the clrs.Since lng time ag，Chinese peple have been 47． in cutting paper int traditinal Chinese 48． t symblize(象征) the Chinese zdiac(生肖) animals.
Paper cutting is ppular arund the wrld， 49． nly the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)．The Chinese paper cutting gets 50． place because it has a histry f mre than 1，500 years and it tells s much f Chinese histry and culture.
Paper cutting has develped 51． ver the years.Paper cutting is still ppular in China，especially during special 52． like the Chinese New Year.They are ften seen at Chinese weddings as well.
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A：Hell! Emma, 53．?
B：Yes，I have. I went there tw years ag.
A： 54．?
B：Great! Qingda is a very beautiful place，especially the beaches.
A： 55．?
B：Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.
A：Did yu d any ther water sprts?
B： 56．.
A：Bating? Hw did yu learn t bat?
B：I learned it frm my uncle befre I came here.
A： 57．?
B：Yes，I'd like t.I'll teach yu hw t bat next summer hliday.
58．书面表达
你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象？请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或景点。80词左右。
要点提示：1. Have yu been there befre?
2. Why d yu like this place?
3. What d yu think f the peple there?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
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得分
二、补全短文5选5
评卷人
得分
三、完型填空
评卷人
得分
四、阅读单选
评卷人
得分
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
评卷人
得分
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
评卷人
得分
七、材料作文
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天星期天，让我们放松享受一下。A. myself我自己；B. yurself你自己；C. urselves我们自己；D. himself他自己；根据enjy neself玩得高兴，根据Let’s让我们，故选C
2．B
【详解】
句意：众所周知，钟南山是一个伟大的人。我们都很尊敬他。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；widely广泛地，普遍地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Zhng Nanshan is a great man”及常识可知，钟南山是个伟大的人这件事是众所周知的，用widely符合题意。故选B。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你喜欢用你的手机看电影吗？---不，我几乎不那样做，因为它使我不舒服。Smetimes
有时；ften经常；C. seldm很少，罕见；D. usually通常。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查副词的用法。
4．A
【详解】
句意：--你认为我们明天会赢得篮球决赛吗？--当然能，我们都感到很有信心。cnfident自信的，energy能量，patient有耐心的，curius好奇的；根据句子中的f curse可知，这里表示“有信心的”，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：家里没有鸡蛋了，我们需要去买东西。A. g swimming去游泳；B. g dancing 去跳舞；C. g shpping去购物；D. g fishing去钓鱼。结合句意可知，答案为C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：当你看到标志时，你可以直走。
考查常识和动词短语辨析。g straight直走；turn right右转；turn left左转；n left turn错误的表达方式。根据图片可知，图片是直行标志。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们被告知说马上开始，否则我们会错过火车。
考查被动语态。tell一般现在时；have tld现在完成时；are tld一般现在时的被动语态；tld一般过去时。根据句意可知，空后tell没有宾语，因此主语We和动词构成被动关系，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--亲爱的，晚饭你更想吃点什么？--我想吃蔬菜，例如：西红柿，胡萝卜，或者卷心菜。 meat,肉；eggs鸡蛋；vegetables,蔬菜；fruit水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜，故选C。
考点：考查名词的用法。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——苏茜在这所学校呆了多久？ ——两年。
考查时态和介词。本题的选项A/B/C是完成时，选项D是过去式；根据答语“Fr tw years.” 可知，该题应该用现在完成时，排除选项D。have gne t 表“已去了某地”，have been t 表示“过去曾去过某地”，have been in/at 表示“已在某地待了多久”，in后接大地方；at后接小地方。根据答语“两年”，可知，本题应该是问：苏茜在这所学校呆了多久？ 故选C。
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学生中的五分之三将会参加运动会 。英语中分数的表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母变复数，故选D。
考点：考查分数的用法
11．A
【详解】
句意：明明是个中国男孩。
考查冠词辨析。结合语境可知本句泛指“一个中国男孩”，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在大城市的交通是严重的，人们开车快--的确如此，我不喜欢它。All right.好的；B. S it is. 的确如此；C. It desn’t matter. 没关系。故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
13．A
【解析】句意：——在故事的结尾发生了什么？——一个警察用枪射杀了那个危险的动物。A. gun 枪； B. treasure珍宝； C. knife 刀子； D. stick棍子；根据A pliceman sht and killed the dangerus animal可知是用枪；故选A
14．A
【详解】
句意：我父亲停了车休息一会儿，因为他觉得累了。
考查固定用法。stp t d sth.停下来做某事（另一件事）；take a break休息；根据“as he felt tired.”可知需要停下来休息，故选A。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我以前从没见过如此好的图画。” ag以前，用于一般过去时；befre以前，用于现在完成时；already已经，用于完成时中的肯定句；later意思是后来。本句是完成时，故排除A,D；又因是否定句，而already不能用于否定句，故选B。
16．D
17．E
18．B
19．A
20．C
【分析】
文章大意：我们一直在做白日梦，当我们做一件事时，脑子里突然出现其他的想法，这也算是做梦。我们的想象力源于真实的生活事件，想象力也是非常有用的工具，我们可以通过增加生活阅历来提高想象力。
16．根据上句At ne mment yu are in yur bedrm, reading a bk. The next mment, yu imagine yurself ff n an adventure.当你在卧室，读书时就可能做“白日梦”，下一刻你就会想象自己在冒险可知，下句也是“你的心已经飞出了卧室”，故答案为D。
17．根据上句But where des imaginatin cme frm? 但是想象力来源于哪里的问题可知，下句应是对问题的回答“科学家说现实生活的事件有益于形成想象力”，故答案为E。
18．根据下句It is pssible t imagine sunds, tastes, smells, physical sensatins and emtins.可以想象声音、味道、气味、身体感觉和情绪是可能的可知，上句应是“它包括所有的五种感觉”，故答案为B。
19．根据下句Peple with a strng imaginatin ften cme up with ideas thers might nt think f. Sme f them invent useful tls, sme create wnderful wrks f art and sme write excellent bks.想象力强的人经常想出别人可能想不出的点子。他们中一些人发明了有用的工具；一些人创造了精彩的艺术品；一些人写出了好书可知，上句应是“想象力是一个非常有用的工具”，故答案为A。
20．根据下句Visit a museum r a z. Explre a garden r a park. Yur imaginatin will thank yu fr that.参观一个博物馆或动物园；探索花园和公园。你的想象力会为此感谢你的可知，上句应是“现实生活的冒险也有帮助的”，故答案为C。
21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：是度假的时候了。黎明要去海滨，但她的家人有其他的想法。黎明希望可以在海里游泳。他的爸爸爸爸希望可以睡在一个帐篷里。他的妈妈却想去大城市购物。最终他们到了阳光明媚的亚历山大，每个人都得以尽兴，大家非常快乐。
21．考查形容词及语境理解。Anther另一，后跟单数名词； ther 其他的，只能作定语，后常跟复数名词；thers 其他的，别的，只能单独使用；the ther另一，可以单独使用，也可以后跟名词单数或复数。句意：但她的家人有其他的想法。根据上句Dawn wanted t g t the beach和连词but可知她的家人有其他的想法，所以选 B。
22．考查动词及语境理解。Wrte写；fund 发现，找到； bught 买；made制造。句意：有一天，黎明发现信箱里的一封信。故选B。
23．考查名词及语境理解。park 公园；museum 博物馆； restaurant 饭馆；beach海滩。根据前文Dawn wanted t g t the beach可推知本句句意：我希望是到海滩。故选D。
24．考查动词及语境理解。singing 唱；dancing 跳；camping野营； swimming游泳。根据后面I can sleep in a tent可推知本句句意：，我希望这是一个野营度假。故选C。
25．考查名词及语境理解。z 动物园； city 城市； lake 湖； stp车站。根据后面I can g shpping可推知本句句意：我想去一个大城市。所以选B。
26．考查连词及语境理解。when 当……时；s 所以；until 直到； befre在……之前。根据Then they started t argue. Beach! Camping! 这句应该是在说他们一直争吵到晚上。所以选C。
27．考查动词及语境理解。Lives居住；exercises 锻炼；leaves离开； visits参观。根据后文they arrived at Alexandria and spent tw weeks at Grandma’s.可知本句句意：这就是我奶奶居住的地方。故选A。
28．考查代词及语境理解。him 他； her 她； us 我们； them他们。句意：你骗了我们。故选C。
29．考查介词及语境理解。fr 为了； with 有；t 到；n在……上句意：我邀请你们来跟我们一起度暑假。。Spend hlidays with sb和某人一起度假。所以选B。
30．考查形容词及语境理解。relaxing 放松的；bring 无聊的；busy 忙的； quiet安静的。句意：两天后，他们到达亚历山大，在奶奶家度过了轻松的两周。根据Dad slept in a tent. Mm went shpping and Dawn swam in the sea. Everyne was happy可知大家在这个假日都很快乐，所以说这度假的两周是轻松的，所以选A。
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：旅行的建议：穿最舒适的衣服；带上一本好书；也许会冷，带上暖和的衣服；去热的地方，记得带防晒霜和太阳镜；带上相机去拍摄那些特别的时刻；在火车站小心你的东西，那有很多小偷；你是一个学生，带上你的学生证……
31．细节理解题。问题：如果你在夏季去海南岛旅行，你应该带什么物品？联系原文第四点，海南岛是很热的地方：4.If yu are ging smewhere sunny, remember t bring yur sun- blck(防晒霜) and sunglasses.句意：如果你要去阳光充足的地方,记得带你的防晒霜和太阳镜。所以答案为第二项。故选B
32．细节理解题。问题：根据短文，当你在火车或者是汽车上，用什么方式可以远离单调？联系原文第二点信息：2. Traveling n trains and buses can be bring, s take a gd bk t read.句意：在火车上或者公交车上旅行可能是无聊的，因此，带一本好书去读。故选 C
33．细节理解题。问题：当你在繁忙的地方时，因为那里有很多贼，所以你必须要做什么？联系原文：6. Be careful with yur things whenever yu g t a busy place, like a train statin. There are many thieves there!句意：小心你的东西当你去一个繁忙的地方，像一个火车站。那里会有很多小偷! 明确指出要照顾好你的物品。故选B
34．细节理解题。问题：划线词的在短文中的意思？结合原句：Always take a camera with yu tcapture thse special mments.句意：带上你的相机拍摄这些特殊的时刻。分析：用相机一定是拍摄。故选A
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
35． A
36． C
37． C
38． D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。对糖上瘾是对健康有害的。作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议：1.当你真想吃甜食时，吃一些新鲜水果；2.缓慢的削减甜食，不要一下子停止吃甜食；3.如果你对甜食上瘾，要告诉你的父母，他们可能会帮助你。
35．细节理解题。根据dctrs say that peple wh eat sweets regularly can easily becme addicted (成瘾的) t sugar .可知那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据Dctrs say that we shuld eat fd which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shuldn’t eat a lt f sugar ,fat r fast fd .可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Yu have t tell yur parents, If they knw, they will help yu.可知应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的，故推断父母可能帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。故选C。
38．概括归纳题。根据Sugar addictin is serius because it can reallydamageyur health .和S what can yu d if yu think yu’re addicted t the taste f sugar ?Well, here is sme advice:可知本文讲了对糖上瘾的害处和以及解决这个问题的一些建议。故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．A
【分析】
本文讲述了Dick今年夏天去了一个古老的高山寺庙。因为去的时候下起大雨，桥被损坏，所以他被困在那里。后来到了城镇，他给父母打了电话，接着找到一个旅店，发现身上钱不够，所以他说店家的房屋楼层不够高。
39．细节理解题。根据S he had t spend the rainy night in an ld farm huse因此，他不得不在一个旧农舍里度过这个雨夜。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据The next mrning the rain stpped and he fund the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was nt t deep(深的) and tried t swim acrss it.第二天早上雨停了，他发现桥被损坏了。他看见河水并不是太深。试图游过它。他从河水里过去，所以桥坏了，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据A rm n the first flr is twenty dllars, n the secnd flr, fifteen dllars, and n the third, ten dllars，20美元的房间在一楼，二楼15美元，三楼十美元。和The yung man had nly eight dllars in all his pckets年轻人只有8美元。所以是他钱不够，故选D。
42．推理判断题。Dick ften ges traveling in the summer hlidays and almst always has a gd time. But he was ut f luck this summer. Dick经常在暑假去旅游，几乎总是玩得很开心。但今年夏天他运气不佳。所以是糟糕的，故选A。
【点睛】
词义猜测题考查了学生们通过语境理解生字词的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用猜词法来猜测单词意思。可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜测，也可以通过同义词，反义词，构词法等来猜词。
本文第二题考查词义猜测题。根据The next mrning the rain stpped and he fund the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was nt t deep(深的) and tried t swim acrss it.第二天早上雨停了，他发现桥被损坏了。他看见河水并不是太深。试图游过它。他从河水里过去，所以桥坏了，故选C。
43．symbl
44．practice
45．health
46．amng
47．interested
48．characters
49．but
50．its
51．fast
52．festivals
【分析】
这是一篇有关中国传统艺术：剪纸的短文。介绍了剪纸艺术的历史、意义等等。
43．句意：数百年来，它是中国文化的标志。剪纸艺术是中国文化的标志之一。一个……的标志：a symbl f。故填：symbl。
44．句意：中国人在六世纪时就开始练习剪纸。这几句讲述的是剪纸的历史，结合本句结构，t+动词原形。故选填：practice。
45．句意：差不多，它们都是为健康、幸福和和平的。描述剪纸的主题，介词fr后跟名词形式，与“幸福”、“和平”相并列的是“健康”：health。故填：health。
46．句意：在所有颜色中，红色是用得最普通的。描述比较的范围，用介词f或amng后跟总数。故选填：amng。
47．句意：中国人对把纸剪成传统的中国人物形像来象征中国的生肖动物感兴趣。对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填：interested。
48．句意：中国人对把纸剪成传统的中国人物形像来象征中国的生肖动物感兴趣。人们剪纸时，总是把纸成一些传统的人物形像。故填：characters。
49．句意：剪纸在全世界受欢迎，但是只有中国的剪纸被列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然剪纸艺术在全世界受欢迎，但是只有中国的剪纸被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，表示转折，用连词but。故填：but。
50．句意：中国剪纸因为它有一千五百多年的历史而获得了自己的位置。指“剪纸艺术”的位置，单数事物的：its。故填：its。
51．句意：这些年，剪纸发展迅速。由下句：剪纸在中国还受欢迎。说明剪纸发展得快。故填：fast。
52．句意：特别是像春节这样的传统节日里。由“春节”可以推测出本句指的是“传统节日”。故填：festivals。
53．have yu ever been t Qingda
54．Hw d yu like it
55．Did yu swim in the sea
56．Yes，I went bating smetimes
57．Wuld yu like t teach me hw t bat
【分析】
53．句意：-你好，Emma，你去过青岛吗？-是的，我去过，我三年前去的。根据下面的回答Yes, I have可知，这个空应该填的是一般疑问句，而且时态是现在过去时，根据下面的对话Qing Da is a very beautiful place可知，他问的应该是有没有去过青岛，故填have yu been t Qingda？
54．句意：-你觉得怎么样？-太棒了，青岛是一个很美丽的地方，尤其是海滩。Hw d yu like it?是一个固定句型，询问某人对某事的看法，意思是：你觉得…怎么样？
55．句意：-你在海里游泳了吗？-是的，我每天都去海里游泳。根据下面的回答Yes可知，这个空填的是一般疑问句，而且话题是去海里游泳。因为去青岛是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。
56．句意：-你做其他的水上运动了吗？-是的，我有时候去划船。上一句话是一个疑问疑问句，故用Yes或者N回答。再根据下面Bating？可知，他还去划船了，因此答案是肯定的。g bating去划船，是固定短语。
57．句意：-你愿意教我怎样划船吗？-是的，我愿意去。下个暑假我将教你怎样划船。根据下面的回答Yes, I’d like t可知，这里应该用wuld like的一般疑问句形式，而且这里的话题还是关于划船的，对方请求他教他划船，故填Wuld yu like t teach me hw t bat。teach教，hw t bat是疑问词+动词不定式形式。
点睛：这是一篇补全对话，我们需要根据对话的内容将其中的五个句子补充完整，这道题的难度在于题目中没有提供选项，我们需要自己把这些句子表达出来。首先我们应先根据对话的上下句确定应填写什么意思的句子，然后用正确的句型表达出来。做题时，上下句的回答和问题是重要的线索。例如第1小题，我们根据下面的回答Yes, I have可以知道，这个空应填的是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，并且再根据两个人对话的内容可知，这里问的是他有没有去过青岛，因此这个空的汉语意思是：你去过青岛吗？故填Have yu ever been t Qingda?再例如第4小题，这个空填的是上面这个问题的答案，根据下句话Bating可知，他们的话题转到了划船上，由此可以看出，他除了游泳，还去划船了，故回答是肯定的。
58．Have yu ever been t Wuhan? I have been there several times. I think it's really a beautiful city. I fell in lve with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the peple are friendly. There are sme beautiful parks. In the z, yu can see many kinds f animals. Yu can easily buy what yu want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. Buses and taxis can take yu where yu want t g. The drivers are plite. Yu will feel cmfrtable. Please travel t Wuhan. I wuld like t be yur tur guide.
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我游历过的城市或景点。
【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在完成时和一般现在时，人称为第一，二人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I have been……，The traffic is……，There are……，I wuld like t……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我去过武汉几次，接下来介绍我喜欢武汉的原因，最后指出我对武汉的看法。此处fall in lve with, many kinds f, wuld like t等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。