人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测试卷（A卷）

人教版八年级英语下学期期中

达标测试卷（A卷）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—I'll always stand by you when you are in need.

—It's nice of you. Your support is really _______.

A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. depended

2.—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?

—Sorry. I'll have to ______ my younger brother because my mother is out.

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after

3.—Kate, don't forget to ______ the light when you leave the room.

—OK, Mom.

A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. get off

4.—The organization WildAid is _____ to protect wild animals.

—It has done a lot so far.

A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up

5. You can surf the Internet _____ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.

A. if B. although  C. until

6.—I didn't understand the story in this unit. What about you, Bob?

—_____.

A. So did I. B. Neither do I. C. Nor I am. D. Neither did I.

7.—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?

—_____.

A. Not at all B. It is a big deal C. With pleasure D. That's all right

8.—How does Jack usually go to work?

—He _____ drive a car, but now he _____ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking

9. The old man lives _____ in the mountains but he doesn't feel _____ at all.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone

10. With the development of China, Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.

A. speaks  B. is spoken  C. speak  D. is speaking

11.—Ted went home _____ because his new iPad was lost yesterday.

—How unlucky he was!

A. in silent B. by silence C. in silence D. in silently

12.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

—Oh, I _____ my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk

13.—You are my son. _____ you do, I will support(支持)you.

—Thanks, Daddy. Give me five!

A. However  B. Whatever C. Whoever  D. Wherever

14. In difficult times, there are always national heroes _____ step up and bring people hope.

A. whom B. which C. who

15.—You didn't come to my birthday party yesterday. What's wrong?

—Sorry, I was so busy that I _____ forgot it.

A. suddenly  B. recently C. completely

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

     Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.

    Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at     1     while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your     2     up and see what's going on around. If you do need to check your phone,     3     and look at it quickly.

    Don't wear earphones     4     you are out. If you have to     5     something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume (音量).

    Travel with     6     or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's     7     to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.

        8     dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go     9     someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.

    Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for     10    . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.

1. A. me     B. it     C. him     D. her

2. A. head     B. nose     C. hands     D. arms

3. A. walk     B. run     C. stop     D. start

4. A. though     B. unless     C. until     D. while

5. A. look for     B. wait for     C. listen to     D. talk to

6. A. parents     B. brothers     C. sisters     D. friends

7. A. important     B. impossible     C. boring    D. interesting

8. A. Find     B. Avoid     C. Visit     D. Clean

9. A. to     B. for     C. with     D. without

10. A. help     B. drink     C. money     D. medicine

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

    It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy often came to me. He was in an old large shirt. "Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?" the boy asked. "   ▲   " I answered.

    The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed. I had to move to the door.

    To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped(包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, "I am sorry, sir." It doesn't matter. "I sad. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit.  On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.

1. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy?

A. He was very polite.  B. He was l1.

C. He had a new shirt.  D. He wore news shoes.

2. Which of the following can be put in "   ▲   "?

A. Sorry, OK.  B. No, Thanks.  C. Yes, please.  D. Of course not.

3. Why was the writer not able to find the boy?

A. The rain was very heavy.  B. The boy went to sleep.

C. The boy hid himself away.  D. Too many people came in.

4. What does the underlined word "recognized" mean?

A. 看见 B. 付费 C. 帮助 D. 认出

5. What can we know from the above story?

A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy.

B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home.

C. The writer's shoes were all wet finally.

D. The boy got lots of money from the writer.

B

When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.

1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!

2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it; New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.

1. This passage may be taken from _____.
A. a science book
B. a storybook
C. a magazine
D. school rules
2. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will _____.
A. be special
B. be sure
C. feel nice
D. be remembered
3. What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean in Chinese?
A.成就感
B.忧伤感
C.挫折感
D.信任感
4. Which of the following should you say "NO" to when you are unhappy?
A. Looking for the good in others.
B. Staying alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learning something new.
D. Keeping a diary to express your feelings.
5. The best title for the passage is "______".
A. Do Your Best
B. Six Ways to Feel Good About Yourself
C. It's Never Too Late to Learn
D. Always Smile to Your Life

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

May 31, 2017

Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden's heart was broken. His parents' death hit him a lot.

But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.

Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. "I'm trying to make people smile," said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.

"I'm keeping a count of 100 smiles," said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, "I think I can."

​Reported by Barbara

1 .How old was Jaden when he lost his dad?

_________________________________________________
2. Did Jaden lose his parents?
_________________________________________________
3. How many smiles did Jaden hope to get?
_________________________________________________
4. What did Jaden do in the center of the city?
_________________________________________________
5. Do you think Jaden's way is good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?

_________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. 让我们做一些事情使他振作起来吧。
Let’s do something to ______ ______ ______.

2.他们打算去把公园打扫干净。
They are going to ______ ______the park.

3.一开始,我并不喜欢那部电影。

______ ______,I didn’t like the movie.

4.在我看来,他很适合那份工作。

______ ______ ______, he is fit for the job.

5.让我来量量你的体温吧。
Let me ______ ______ ______.

六、根据对话内容补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week?

B: Sorry, Peter. I am leaving for London next week.

A: Really? ①_____

B: Yeah. But I'm a bit nervous.

A: Nervous about what?

B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the UK. ②_____

A: Sure.

B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner?

A: Well, it's impolite to arrive late. ③_____

B: Then how long may I stay there?

A: ④_____ Or you may seem to have come only for dinner. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, ⑤_____

B: Thanks for your advice.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。 面对矛盾, 多一份包容和谅解, 生活就会多一缕阳光。

某英文网站正在开展以"包容和谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。

要点:

1. 你们之间发生了什么事;

2. 你为什么原谅他/她;

3. 原谅他/她之后你的感受是什么。

要求:

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2. 词数:100左右。

提示词语: hurt, realize (意识到), forgive (原谅), happy

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：A

解析：----在你需要的时候我会一直支持你。----你太好了。真的感激你的支持。appreciate"感谢，感激"；thank"感谢"，一般不用于被动语态中；help"帮助"；depend"依靠，依赖"。

2.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗?—对不起。我得照顾我弟弟，因为我妈妈不在家。 look at看； look for寻找； look up查找； look after照顾。由句意可知选D。

3.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—凯特，当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。—好的，妈妈。 cut off切掉； put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据生活常识可知，离开房间应该关灯。故选C。

4.答案：D
解析：cheer up意为"(使)振作"; pick up意为"捡起"; take up意为 "开始从事"; set up意为"建立"。句意: —"野生救援"组织成立的目的是保护野生动物。—到目前为止, 它已经做了很多。 故答案为D。

5.答案：A
解析：考查从属连词的用法。句意: 如果你想更多地了解2020年世界中学生运动会, 你可以在网上搜索。if"如果"; although"尽管"; 直到 ……为止"。由句意可知此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

6.答案：D
解析：句意: —我不明白这个单元中的这个故事。鲍勃, 你呢?—我也是(我也不明白)。由句意可知此处表示"我也不明白", 要用"Neither did I.", 故答案选D。

7.答案：C
解析：句意: —杨明, 你能教我汉语吗?—我很乐意。Not at all不客气; It is a big deal 这是件大事; With pleasure乐意效劳; That's all right没关系。问句是提出的一个请求, 表示答应对方的请求通常用 With pleasure, 故选C。

8.答案：D
解析：used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"; be used to doing sth.意为 "习惯做某事"。由句意可知Jack过去经常开车去上班, 但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。故选D。

9.答案：B
解析：句意: 这位老年人独自一人住在山里, 但他一点也不感到孤独。 alone指独自一人; lonely指情感上孤独、寂寞。由句意可知选B。

10.答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。句意: 随着中国的发展, 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据句意可知, 汉语是"被说", 故应用被动语态, 答案选B。

11.答案：C
解析：句意: —昨天特德默默地回到了家, 因为他的新平板电脑丢了。—他真不走运啊!in silence意为"沉默; 无声", 是固定搭配。

12.答案：B
解析：句意: —昨天晚上我给你打电话, 但没有人接。当时你在哪里? —噢, 我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作, 需用过去进行时。

13.答案：B
解析：句意: —你是我的儿子。不论你做什么, 我都会支持你。—谢谢爸爸。给我加油吧! however"不管怎样"; whatever"任何; 无论什么"; whoever"任何人"; wherever"无论何地"。根据句意可知选B。

14.答案：C
解析：句意: 在艰难的岁月里总会有民族英雄挺身而出, 给人们带来希望。heroes是定语从句的先行词, 指人, 关系代词使用who, 故答案选C。

15.答案：C
解析：句意: —你昨天没有来参加我的生日聚会, 怎么回事? —抱歉, 我太忙了, 以至于我完全忘记了这件事。A项意为"突然"; B项意为"最近; 近来"; C项意为"完全地"。由句意可知选C。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 BACDC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.考查代词辨析。根据空格前的"carry your phone with you"可知，此处指要随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代"phone"，指物，应用代词it。故选B。

2.考查名词辨析。根据空格前的"put your phone away while you are walking"和空格后的"and see what's going on around"可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。head意为"头"，符合语境。nose意为"鼻子"；hand意为"手"；arm意为"胳膊"，均与语境不符。故选A。

3.考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"do not look at _____ while you are walking"并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stop意为"停止，停下"，符合语境。walk意为"走路"；run意为"跑"；start意为"开始"，均与语境不符。故选C。

4.考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句"If you have to ____ something when you're out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）."可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。while意为"当……时"，符合语境。though意为"虽然，尽管"；unless意为"除非"；until意为"直到"，均与语境不符。故选D。

5.考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的"use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）"可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很低。listen to意为"听"，符合语境。look for意为"寻找"；wait for意为"等待"；talk to意为"与……交谈"，均与语境不符。故选C。

6.考查名词辨析。根据空格后的"or family members"并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为"朋友"，符合语境。parent意为"父亲或母亲"；brother意为"兄弟"；sister意为"姐妹"，均属于"family members"。故选D。

7.考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的"never go anywhere with a stranger"并结合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important意为"重要的"，符合语境。impossible意为"不可能的"；boring意为"无聊的"；interesting意为"有趣的"，均与语境不符。故选A。

8.考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的"Do not take short cuts through dark areas"并结合生活常识可知，此处指要避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为"避免"，符合语境。find意为"找到"；visit意为"参观"；clean意为"打扫"，均与语境不符。故选B。

9.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为"和……一起"。故选C。

10.考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句"Run and shout if you feel unsafe."并结合语境可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为"帮助"，符合语境。drink意为"饮料"；money意为"金钱"；medicine意为"药"，均与语境不符。故选A。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5ACDDA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知这个小男孩10岁了, 他穿着一件旧的大衬衫, 故B、C项错误; D项未提及; 根据小男孩说的话可知他很有礼貌, 故答案选A。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"I thought the boy would not return my shoes"可推断, 作者给出的是肯定回答, 故答案选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy."可知, 因为有太多的人进来, 所以作者找不到这个小男孩, 故选D。
4.词义猜测题。句意: 他跳起来, 擦了一会儿眼睛才认出我来。根据句意可知D项符合文意。
5.推理判断题。通读文章可知, 作者被这个小男孩深深打动了, 故答案选A。

B

答案：1-5CCABB
解析：1.短文主要讲自我调节的几种方式, 根据短文内容可猜测应该是来自杂志, 故答案选C。
2.根据文中句子"Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good."可知, 帮助别人可以使自己快乐, 故选C。
3.句意: 新的挑战是有趣的, 而且当你完成时会给你一种成就感。A项符合文意。
4.根据文中句子"Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin."可知, 当我们不开心时, 不要独处, 要和家人在一起。故答案选B。
5.根据短文开头的句子"When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself."可知, 短文主要讲的就是让人自我感觉良好的六种方式, 故选B。

四、任务型阅读

答案：1. Four. /4.

2. Yes, he did.

3. 100. /One hundred.

4. He gave the toys to the people passing by and got smiles from them. / He gave the toys to the people passing by to make them happy.
5. Yes, I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. /No, I don't think so. Because I think the only way to cheer us up is changing ourselves.
解析：1.根据文中第一段中的"First he lost his dad when he was four"可知爸爸去世时他四岁。
2.根据文中第一段中的句子"His parents' death hit him a lot."可知他失去了双亲。
3.根据文中第二段中的句子"He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.", 可知他想得到100个微笑。
4.根据短文第三段的内容可知他送玩具给路过的人, 让他们露出微笑。
5.答案不唯一, 只要合理即可。

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.cheer; him; up
2.clean; up
3.At; first
4.In; my; opinion
5.take; your; temperature
六、根据对话内容补全对话

答案：①-⑤FECBD
解析：①根据上句"Really?"和下文"Yeah. But I'm a bit nervous."并结合备选项可知, 此处是与询问感受有关的信息, F项"你对此一定很兴奋吧"符合语境, 故选F。

②根据上句"I don't know many of the customs and manners in the UK."和下文"Sure."并结合备选项可知, 此处是与寻求建议有关的信息, 故E项"你能给我一些建议吗?"符合语境。

③根据上文"it's impolite to arrive late"并结合备选项可知, 此处是与英国人的时间观念有关的信息, C项"英国人希望他们的客人守时"符合语境, 故选C。

④根据问句"Then how long may I stay there?"并结合备选项可知, 此处是与"待多久"有关的信息; 再根据空格处后一句"Or you may seem to have come only for dinner."可知, B项"饭后不要马上离开" 符合语境。

⑤根据上文"When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things"及语境并结合备选项可知, 此处是与"应该什么时候走"有关的信息, 故选D。

七、书面表达

答案：

I still remember what happened between my best friend Li Kai and me.

About five days ago, I showed my favorite pen to him. He asked me to lend it to him. Although I wasn't happy, I still lent it to him because he was my best friend. But the next day, he told me that the pen was broken when he did his homework with it. I got so angry that I didn't talk to him the whole day.

When I got home, I told it to my father. But my father said I shouldn't be angry with Li Kai because he didn't mean to break it and that might hurt his feelings. Before I went to bed, I thought a lot. Finally, I chose to forgive him, because I realized that nothing was more important than friendship. What's more, I became very happy after I forgave him.