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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?优秀课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?优秀课件ppt，文件包含UNIT4WRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWINGWORKSHOP课件PPTpptx、UNIT4PartVWRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUBS同步练习含答案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 D yu like reading humrus r funny stries? Why? Example I like reading humrus stries because I like the play n wrds.
Suggested answerI like reading funny stries because I like the unexpected ending.
READ AND EXPLORE 2 Wrk in grups f three. Each student reads ne f the stries and answers the fllwing questins. Then share what yu have read with yur grup members. 1 Which characters are in the stry? 3 What happened t/between them? 2 Where are they? 4 Why is it funny?
Suggested answerStry A1 A famus art cllectr，a stre wner and a cat.2 They are in a stre in the city.3 The art cllectr wanted t buy the saucer but instead bught a cat.4 The stre wner knew everyne wanted t buy the saucer the cat used，and he made mney by selling the cat.
Stry B1 Sherlck Hlmes and Dr. Watsn.2 They are utdrs.3 They were n a camping trip. They were talking abut the stars that they culd see.4 Watsn spke abut astrnmy，the psitin f stars，the scientific measurement f time and the atmsphere but didn’t realise they culd see the stars because their tent had been stlen.Stry C1 A dctr and a clwn.2 They are in the dctr’s rm.3 The clwn was feeling unhappy.4 The clwn wh makes everyne laugh can’t cheer himself up.
3 Grup Wrk Read the three stries. Cmplete the ntes. Then share and check yur ntes with yur grup members. Stry A
He made mney.
He bught a cat.
He wanted t buythe saucer
He bught a cat that he didn’t want.
He made mney by selling the cat
He knew everyne wanted t buy thesaucer./
Stry BStry C
He didn’t realise.
He wke up and asked Watsn what he saw.
He wanted t cnfirm that their tent was stlen
He realised theirtent was stlen.
He spke abut astrnmy and the stars he saw.
He fcused n the stars
She suggested that he g t see the clwn wh cheered everyne up.
He tld the dctr that he was feeling dwn.
He wanted t see hw he culd feel better.
The clwn wh makeseveryne laugh can’t cheer himselfup.
She asked the clwn questins.
She wanted t figure ut what was wrng.
Cmplete the funny part f the three stries. 5 Grup Wrk Tell ne f the three stries t yur grup based n yur ntes.
he has sld 68 cats because f the saucer.
their tent was stlen.
cheer himself up.
6 Cmplete the summaries with the wrds r phrases yu have learnt frm the stries. An art cllectr nticed a cat lapping milk frm a 1 in the 2 f a stre. He realised that it was an 3 and very valuable. He decided t buy the cat and ffered t pay 200 dllars in the end. Then he asked the stre wner t 4 the saucer，but the wner refused t give it away fr he had sld 68 cats because f this lucky saucer. Sherlck Hlmes asked his 5 friend Dr. Watsn what he saw frm the sky.“ 6_________________ f stars，”said Dr. Watsn. Based n his knwledge n 7 ， he believed there are millins f galaxies and 8 f planets. He deduced that it was prbably a quarter past three based n the 9____________________ f time. Frm the 10 ，he frecasted that it wuld be a beautiful day the next day. Watsn didn’t realise that smene had stlen their tent! A middle-aged man wh was 11 went t the dctr. The dctr examined him and fund 12 OK. The dctr thught that what the man needed was 13 , and suggested 14 . Actually he was 15 .
the amazing clwn
Millins and millins
scientific measurement
current atmsphere
everything was（wrking）
a circus perfrmance
7 Which f the three stries d yu like mst? Why?
Suggested answerI like Stry C. It is because f its unexpected ending. What’s mre，this stry shws a truth in laughter. Everyne has jys and srrws，including cmedians，wh als have bad days. What matters is that we shuld take a psitive attitude twards life.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：CONTINUOUS TENSES Pair Wrk Read the fllwing sentences frm Stry C. Discuss which cntinuus tense （present perfect cntinuus，past perfect cntinuus，future cntinuus） is used in each sentence. 1 Everything had been ging wrng fr him. 2 Well，I’ve been having a bit f a crisis. 3 This time next week，I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.
Suggested answer1 past perfect cntinuus2 present perfect cntinuus3 future cntinuus
9 Fill in the clumns with mre examples f the different cntinuus tenses frm the three stries.
I will be wrking in the United States fr three mnths.I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.
And I’ve been ding a lt f wrk.
He had been feeling depressed fr ver a mnth.He had been waiting fr abut an hur.
10 Cmplete the sentences using present perfect cntinuus ， past perfect cntinuus r future cntinuus where apprpriate. 1 The eager fans （wait） fr six hurs befre they finally gt the tickets fr the ftball match. 2 I （lk fr）that fr weeks—where did yu find it? 3 Mrs Wang （stay with her friends） when she ges t Hainan. 4 As he （repair his car） all afternn，he was messy. 5 This bk is taking me s lng that I （still read）it by this time next year! 6 She （study English）since she left schl.
has been studying English
had been waiting
had been lking fr
will be staying with her friends
had been repairing his car
will be still reading
EXPRESS YOURSELF11 Pair Wrk Read the jkes belw and talk abut the funny part f each jke.
Girl：Why was the cat sitting n the cmputer? By：He was keeping an eye n the muse.
Teacher f plitics：Wh is the speaker f the Huse? Student：Mther.
Student： Prfessr，I did the best I culd n this test. I really dn’t think I deserve a zer.Prfessr：Neither d I. But that’s the lwest grade I’m allwed t give.
Teacher：What is the chemical frmula fr water? Student：HIJKLMNO! Teacher：What are yu talking abut? Student：Yesterday yu said it’s H t O!
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句 p.8 He nticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable ， s he walked casually int the stre and inncently ffered t buy the cat fr20 dllars . 他注意到杯托是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花 20 美元买那只猫。1 inncently adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地；天真地“Are yu heading ut that way again，sn?” I asked inncently.“你很快会再往那边去吗？”我装作若无其事地问道。【词语积累】inncent adj. 天真的；无辜的 inncence n. 清白，无辜；天真无邪The suspect pretended t be inncent，but he culdn’t prve his inncence.嫌疑犯假装无辜，但他无法证明自己的清白。
完成句子（1） The teacher did nt blame （那个天真的男孩）fr what he had dne.单句语法填空（2） “Why d yu have t leave?” he asked （inncent）.（3） They hpe this new evidence will prve her （inncent）.（4）They have set free an （inncence）man.
the inncent by
教材原句p.8 Sme hurs later，Hlmes wke up and asked his faithful friend... 几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友…… 2 faithful adj. 忠诚的搭配：be faithful t... 对……忠诚a faithful servant/friend/dg 忠实的仆人 / 朋友/狗 She was rewarded fr her 40 years’ faithful service with the agricultural cmpany. 她为这家农业公司忠诚服务了40 年，因而获得奖赏。He is faithful t the cmpany and his devtin earns him respect f all the emplyees. 他对公司忠诚，并且他的奉献为他赢得了所有员工的尊敬。
【词语积累】 （1）faith n.［U］信任；信心；信念have/shw faith in 对……有信心lse faith in 对……失去信心We have great faith in him and feel like assciating with him. 我们对他很有信心，想要跟他交往。She has n faith in the friends she makes thrugh scial netwrking. 她对通过社交网络结交的朋友没有信心。 He has suffered frm anxiety these days and has lst faith in himself. 这些天他饱受焦虑之苦，已经对自己失去了信心。（2）faithless adj. 不忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地【一言助记】 The faithful maid had great faith in her faithless master and served him faithfully. 这位忠诚的女仆对她不忠实的主人很有信心，忠心耿耿地为他服务。
单句语法填空（1）I have been a （faith） reader f yur newspaper fr many years and I have a preference fr its news stries. （2）He pretended t serve （faithful）in the cmpany but in reality，he was wrking fr anther cmpany. （3）It’s a demanding jb t wrk with a （faith）friend，wh yu can’t rely n. （4） Be faithful yur wrk，have faith yurself，and （faith） live up t yur prmise，and then yu are sure t succeed. 完成句子（5） He （对…… 忠诚）the ideals f the party. （6） The by is ptimistic and always （对……有信心） his future. （7） In n case shall we （对……失去信心）urselves.
faithfully
faithless
t in faithfully
is faithful t
has faith in
lse faith in
原句p.8 Accrding t the scientific measurement f time， I deduce that the time is prbably a quarter past three. 根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。3 scientific adj. 科学（上）的a scientific discvery科学发现 scientific knwledge科学知识 Wh raised the idea that the earth is flat? Nw we knw it is nt scientific. 是谁提出“地球是平的”这一观点？现在我们知道这是不科学的。He was very upset when his scientific experiment failed. 当他的科学实验失败时，他很失落。【词语积累】 scientist n. 科学家 science n. 科学；理科 scientifically adv. 合乎科学地，科学地
单句语法填空（1） I will devte my whle life t （science）research，and make cntributins t my cuntry. （2）We are extremely grateful t the （science）wh made this imprtant ________ （science）discvery. （3） Effrts are being made t research it （scientific）. 完成句子（4） Hwever，technlgy is als the applicatin f （科学知识） t slve a prblem.
scientific
scientist scientific
scientifically
scientific knwledge
4 measurement n.［U］测量；计量；衡量；［C］尺寸搭配：take ne’s measurements 给某人量尺寸In rder t buy the right furniture，the accurate measurement f the living rm is essential. 为了买到合适的家具，对客厅的精确测量必不可少。During her weight lss，she tk her waist measurement every day. 减肥期间，她每天测量自己的腰围。【词语积累】 measure v.，linking v. & n. （1）v. 测量，度量；估量，衡量Educatin shuldn’t be measured purely by academic perfrmance. 教育不应该仅仅用学业成绩来衡量。（2）linking v.（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为…… The prfessr’s bedrm measures 10 metres acrss. 这位教授的卧室宽十米。
（3）n. 措施，方法；标准，尺度搭配made t measure 量身定制的take measures t d sth 采取措施做某事 Yu’ll need t get a suit made t measure. 你得定做一套西装。 Measures must be taken t enhance the emplyees’ enthusiasm in their wrk. 必须采取措施提高员工的工作积极性。
单句语法填空（1）Accurate （measure） is very imprtant in scientific research. （2）The exact （measurement） f the drmitry are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84. （3）When asked t have her weight （measure），the fat girl felt mre than a little embarrassed. （4） （measure）abut 90 metres， the tree is cnsidered t be the tallest in this regin. （5）What measures can we take （relieve）the shy girl f her anxiety? 完成句子（6） The tailr （给她量了尺寸）befre he made the dress. （7） This place is s heavily plluted. It is time fr us t （采取措施 保护） the envirnment.
measurement
measurements
tk her measurements
take measures t prtect
教材原句p.8 Accrding t the current atmsphere，I frecast that we will have a beautiful day tmrrw. 根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。5 atmsphere n. 大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境We must take measures t prtect us frm pllutin f the atmsphere. 我们必须采取措施保护我们不受大气污染之害。Carbn dixide prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily. 二氧化碳防止热量轻易地从大气层中散发出去。A humrus persn in an ffice will imprve the atmsphere. 办公室里有一个幽默的人会改善气氛。【学法点拨】 atmsphere 作定语从句的先行词，当从句中缺少状语时，用where/ in which 引导，类似的表示抽象地点的名词还有stage，situatin， case，pint，psitin 等。She envied ur family atmsphere where/in which ur parents shwed us much affectin. 父母对我们疼爱有加，她羡慕我们的家庭氛围。
单句语法填空（1） The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere his emplyees enjy their wrk. 完成句子（2）They tw interacted with each ther （在友好的氛围中）. （3）The lvely （轻松的氛围）relieved his anxiety significantly.
in a friendly atmsphere
relaxed atmsphere
6 frecast vt. & n. （1）vt. 预测，预报（frecast/frecasted；frecast/frecasted） 搭配：It is frecasted/frecast that... 据预测…… Experts are frecasting a recvery in the ecnmy. 专家预测经济将复苏。It is frecasted/frecast that prices will rise by 3% next mnth. 据预测下个月物价将上涨3%。（2）n.［C］预测，预报The weather frecast says that there will be a significant jump in the weather temperature tmrrw. 天气预报说明天气温将大幅度上升。
单句语法填空（1）In spite f tday’s scientific measurement，scientists still have difficulty （ frecast）earthquakes. （2） It （frecast）that a heavy strm is n the way t ur city. 完成句子（3） The ld cuple rely n （天气预报）t determine whether they will g ut the next day.
frecasting
is frecast/frecasted
the weather frecast
教材原句p.9 Finally，after he had been waiting fr abut half an hur，he was called in fr his cnsultatin. 等了 大约半小时后，终于叫到他就诊了。7 call in 召集，召来They decided t call in a dctr，because the child was n better. 他们决定请大夫，因为孩子的病情并未好转。A repairman must be called in right away t save the huse frm falling. 必须马上请一个修理人员来修理这座房子以免倒塌。【归纳拓展】 call fr 要求；需要call n 号召；拜访某人call ff 取消call up 打电话；使回忆起call back 召回；回电话The scientific experiment calls fr accurate measurement. 科学实验需要精确的测量。The ld pht called up the ld days when I chatted with my grandparents in a relaxed atmsphere. 这张老照片使我想起了过去和爷爷奶奶在轻松的气氛中聊天的日子。
用call 短语的正确形式填空（1）An experienced dctr must be t perfrm the surgery. （2）I had meant t my ld friend as sn as I arrived in Beijing but my mbile phne was ut f pwer. （3）The lcal gvernment us t take measures t reduce waste. （4） The schl meeting just because ur headmaster had t attend a mre significant cnference. 单句语法填空（5） The urgent situatin called quick actin. （6） As the child’s cnditin gt wrse，the father had t call a dctr. （7）This jb calls patience， determinatin and devtin.
was called ff
教材原句p.9 The dctr started t examine him. 医生开始给他检查。8 examine vt. 检查；测验His tthache ruined the weekend，and I urged him t have his teeth examined. 他的牙痛毁了这个周末，我劝他去检查一下牙齿。He examined the bys in grammar. 他考查了男孩们的语法。 【词语积累】 examinatin n. 检查；审查；考试（=exam） a medical examinatin 体格检查take/sit fr/d an examinatin 参加考试
单句语法填空（1） I think yu need t have every wrd （examine）befre handing in the reprt. （2）Astrnauts must g thrugh a physical （examine）befre departure. （3） The students （examine）in all subjects at the end f next term.
examined
examinatin
will be examined
原句p.9 “Well，everything is wrking OK，”she annunced afterwards.“ 不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。9 annunce vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知 搭配annunce sth t sb 向某人宣告某事It is annunced that... 据宣布…… He annunced the significant achievement t the public n TV. 他在电视上向公众宣布了这项重大成就。It was annunced that the cperatin between the tw cmpanies wuld be limited t this prject. 据宣布，这两家公司的合作仅限于这项工程。【误区警示】 annunce 不能跟双宾语，即不能用annunce sb sth 结构，而应用annunce sth t sb 或annunce t sb sth 结构。这样用的动词还有suggest，explain，reprt，express，say 等。【词语积累】 annuncer n. 播音员；广播员annuncement n. 通告，公告；宣布，宣告make an annuncement 发表公告
单句语法填空（1）Mr Green annunced his friends his engagement t Miss White. （2） It （annunce）that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents be permitted t return t their hmes. （3）The （annunce），wh made the （annunce）at a news cnference，has a strng suthern accent. 完成句子（4） The gvernment yesterday （向……宣布）the media plans t create a millin jbs. （5） （据宣布） there’ll be a celebratin n Natinal Day.
was annunced
annuncer annuncement
annunced t
It is annunced that
教材原句p.11 I really dn’t think I deserve a zer. 我真的认为我不应该得零分。10 deserve vt. 应得，应受到搭配deserve t d 应该做……（主语发出d） deserve ding=deserve t be dne 值得被……（主语承受d） He is cmmitted t helping thse wh deserve t get assistance. 他致力于帮助那些应该得到帮助的人。The publisher brke the cntract and deserved punishment/punishing/ t be punished. 这个出版商违反合同，理应受到惩罚。He deserves a reward fr his effrts. 他积极努力，值得奖赏。【学法点拨】 deserve ding=deserve t be dne，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义， 有类似用法的动词还有 need，want，require 等。
单句语法填空（1） T be hnest，we must acknwledge that she did deserve （win）the game. （2）As far as I’m cncerned，the surgen wh perfrmed the peratin deserved （praise）. 完成句子（3）It was true that he stle the fd because f hunger but he hardly ____________________ （应该丢掉）his jb. （4）He，wh has made great prgress in the prductin f the factry， （值得尊敬）.
praising/t be praised/praise
deserved t lse
deserves respecting/t be respected
重点句式 教材原句p.8 A famus art cllectr was walking thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat lapping milk... 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见只脏猫在舔饮牛奶…… 【句式分析】本句使用“be ”句型，意思是“正在做…… 这时……”。when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”。 be 正在做……这时…… Mrs Smith was cking when she heard her husband’s urgent ftsteps utside. 史密斯太太正在做饭，这时她听到外面丈夫急促的脚步声。【归纳拓展】 had almst/just 快要/ 刚做完……这时…… be abut t 正要做……这时…… be n the pint f 正要做……这时…… I had just arrived t participate in the activity when my mther asked me t ring Mary back. 我刚到场来参加这项活动，这时我妈妈要我给玛丽回电话。yyI was abut t g ut when I suddenly realised that the irn was still n. 我正要出门，这时我突然意识到电熨斗还通着电。
单句语法填空（1）Jim （read）an essay at hme when the pwer went ut. （2）Lucy was wrapping gifts fr her daughter the huse cllapsed. （3）We were abut t set ut the radi said a severe typhn was cming. 完成句子（4）The hen （在孵化） her eggs when a lud nise made her jump. （5）He （刚刚预言） clear weather when a thunderstrm began. （6）He （刚完成报告，正要睡觉， 这时）he heard a scream utside.
was reading
was hatching
had just predicted
had just finished his reprt and was abut t g t bed when
单元语法 现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来进行时1 现在完成进行时1. 构成 现在完成进行时由“have/has been+ 动词的-ing 形式”构成，主语是第三人称单数时用has，是其他人称时用have。（以study 为例）
2. 用法 （ 1）表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者始于过去， 现在刚刚终止，但注重的是结果。常与延续性动词连用，并常与 all the time，this week，this mnth，all night，all mrning，recently 等状语以及 since 或 fr 引导的状语连用。Tm has been chattering away since this mrning. 从今天早上开始，汤姆一直说个不停。Hw lng have yu been assciating with Tm? 你跟汤姆交往多久了？ （2）表示长时间做某事。He has been pretending t be a pliceman and perfrming his cheat fr a lng time. 他假扮警察行骗已经很长时间了。（3）表示近期内重复发生的动作。I have been watching the perfrmance f the clwn in the circus recently. 最近我一直在看马戏团小丑的表演。 （4）表示某种感情色彩。She has been persuading me ut f the presentatin. 她一直在劝我不要去这个发布会。（不耐烦）
3. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 （1）现在完成时强调的是某个刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对 现在的影响；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。The dctr has examined his eyes. 医生已经检查了他的眼睛。（已经检查完毕）The dctr has been examining his eyes. 医生一直在给他检查眼睛。（仍旧在检查）（2）现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性，而现在完成进行时可表 示动作的重复性。Have yu met the publisher recently? 你最近见过那个出版商吗？Have yu been meeting the cuple recently? 你最近一直和那对夫妇见面吗？（3）现在完成时一般是平铺直叙，而现在完成进行时有时含有某种 感情色彩。We have waited fr the cmpetitr fr tw hurs. 我们等那位参赛者两个小时了。（说明一个事实）We have been waiting fr the cmpetitr fr tw hurs. 我们等那位参赛者两个小时了。（表示不满）（4）表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如 see，feel，knw，lve 等，可 用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时。He has lved cllecting antiques ever since he was in his thirties. 他从三十几岁时起就喜欢收集古董。（不能说He has been lving...）
单句语法填空（1） — Excuse me，which mvie are yu waiting fr? — The new Star Wars. We （wait） here fr mre than tw hurs. （2） The students （wrk）hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end. （3） S far this year we （see）a fall in huse prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent in ur city. （4） Yu knw，I （lk）fr a jb fr three mnths，and this is my first frmal interview. （5） — I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. — I think s. He （prepare）fr it fr mnths. （6） Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl，where she （study）English fr a year.
have been waiting
have been wrking
have seen
have been lking
has been preparing
has been studying
（7） The unemplyment rate in this district （fall）frm 6% t 5% in the past tw years. （8）He （perfrm）crss talk ever since he was fifteen years ld. （9）They （interact）with each ther the whle mrning abut hw t carry ut the plan. （10）Nw that she is ut f jb, Lucy （cnsider）ging back t schl, but she hasn’t decided yet. （11）The naughty by （scream）fr half an hur and I am wndering what is happening t him. 完成句子（12）I （一直在读）Hemingway’s nvel A Farewell t Arms recently.
has been perfrming
have been interacting
has been cnsidering
has been screaming
have been reading
（13） （你的右手一直在流血） and I think yu shuld g t the clinic t deal with it. （14）He （一直这么做） in rder t repay the by’s kindness. （15）Yu （一直保护）me against persnal injury. （16）The dctrs （一直在检查）his heart but haven’t reached an agreement yet. （17）I’m glad t tell yu that yu （通过了考试）. （18）我与她一起工作有20 年了。 __________________________________________（19）这些天来他一直在为我们的报纸写文章。 ___________________________________________（20）最近杰克每天晚上都给简打电话。 ___________________________________________
Yur right hand has been bleeding
has been ding this
have been prtecting
have been examining
have passed the exam
I’ve been wrking with her fr 20 years.
These days he has been writing articles fr ur paper.
Recently Jack has been phning Jane every night.
2 过去完成进行时1. 构成 had been+ 动词的-ing 形式2. 用法 （1）过去某时开始并持续到过去某时的动作。He said he had been sitting in the living rm cmfrtably all the mrning. 他说他整个上午都舒舒服服地坐在客厅里。The cunter agent had been cmplaining abut that matter up t that time. 直到那时，那名柜台工作人员一直在抱怨那件事。 （2）过去某段确定的时间内反复进行的动作。The man had been withdrawing mney several times befre the bank clerk gt upset. 在这个银行职员生气之前，这个男人已经取了好几次钱了。（3）到过去的某个时间点还在进行的动作。I had been waiting fr the train fr ver an hur when they annunced that it had been delayed. 当他们宣布这趟火车晚点了的时候，我已经等了一个多小时了。
（4）表示某种感情色彩。I culdn’t believe that Jhn had been wrking s casually in his psitin. 我不敢相信约翰在他的职位上一直这么随便地工作。（厌恶）【误区警示】 下面这些动词（短语）不能用于过去完成进行时： （1） 感官动词（非有意识的动作）：hear，see，smell，ntice，taste 等。（2） 表达情感状态的动词：lve，hate，like，desire，wish，mind，appreciate， dislike，fear，envy，care 等。（3） 表示心理活动的动词：knw，realise，understand，recgnise，believe， suppse，imagine，dubt，remember，frget，want，mean，agree 等。（4） 表示“占有”的动词（短语）：belng t，wn，pssess，have 等。（5） 其他表示存在状态的动词（短语）：seem，appear，we，weigh， exist，cnsist f，cntain，include 等。
单句语法填空（1）My daughter （appreciate） the paintings displayed n the wall befre I arrived at the exhibitin. （2） It never ccurred t me that she （put）up with his vilent temper. （3） I （mean）t take a gd hliday this year，but I was nt able t leave. （4） The fficials （wait）in line fr half an hur befre the plitician appeared at last. （5）The hunter （chase） a hare befre he gt lst in the frest. （6）He （amuse）us by his humrus stries befre ur teacher came int the classrm. （7） After we （land），the plane was searched thrughly. 完成句子（8） I （一直在寻找） it fr days befre I fund it. （9） He （一直在提及） yur name t me befre yu came. （10）He said Tm （一直在学习）in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
had appreciated
had been putting
had been waiting
had been chasing
had been amusing
had landed
had been searching fr
had been mentining
had been studying
3 将来进行时1. 构成 （1）肯定式 shall/will be+ 动词的-ing 形式 The tw cmpanies will be signing a cntract at ten ’clck tmrrw. 这两家公司将在明天十点钟签署一份合同。（2）否定式 shall/will nt be+ 动词的-ing 形式 Anyhw，yu wn’t be playing fr the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。（3）一般疑问式 Shall/Will+ 主语+be+ 动词的-ing 形式? Will he be remaining in the drmitry the whle winter vacatin? 他整个寒假都要待在宿舍里吗？（4）特殊疑问式 疑问代词/ 疑问副词+shall/will+（主语+）be+ 动词的-ing 形式? —Wh will be lking after Je? 谁来照顾乔？ —Dn’t wrry! Mr Frith will be lking after him. 别担心！弗里斯先生会照顾他的。
2. 用法 （1）表示将来某时持续进行的动作，一般只用于动态动词，不能用于静态动词。 I’ll be waiting fr yu at the gate at seven. 七点我将在大门口等你。 （2）表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作。 He will be staying in his apartment the fllwing mnth. 下个月他将住在他的公寓里。3. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 （1）将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述；而一般将来 时有时含有“意愿、意图”的含义。Tm will be cutting the grass tmrrw. 汤姆明天将在割草。（事实陈述） Tm will cut the grass tmrrw. 汤姆明天要割草。（自己愿意）
I will be ding my best t help them. 我将会尽我最大的努力帮助他们。（简单陈述） I will d my best t help them. 我将尽最大努力帮助他们。（意愿） （ 2）一般将来时是对将来的预测，表示将来要做的事或临时决定要 做的事；将来进行时描述的是将来某个时间点正在做的事。I’ll read a bk tmrrw. 明天我要看书。（将来要做） —Srry，I frgt t pst yur letter.对不起，我忘记寄你的信了。 —Well，I’ll d it myself. 哦，我将自己寄。（临时决定） I’ll be reading a bk at 10：00 tmrrw. 明天十点我将正在看书。（将来某个时间点正在做）
单句语法填空（1） Yu can’t miss him. He （wear） a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu. （2） —Culd yu give these bks t Mr Black? — Abslutely. I （have）a talk with him at five ’clck this afternn. （3） Next Friday I will g t anther cncert. They （play）smething by Mzart at that time. （4） —What are yu ding，Jack? — Make a mdel plane. I （shw） it in the science class at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning. （5）The cmpetitr （cmpete） against his ppnents this time tmrrw fr the gld medal. （6）These endangered species （die）ut if we dn’t take measures t prtect them.
will be wearing
will be having
will be playing
will be shwing
will be cmpeting
will be dying
完成句子（7）We （将会在筹钱） fr the pr children in the cmmunity this Friday afternn. （8） In the year 3000，a lt f peple （将生活在）space statins. （9）—What will yu d tmrrw evening? — I （将在观看） my favurite prgramme at 8 ’clck tmrrw evening. （10）I （将在主持） the party frm 8 t 10 tmrrw evening. S dn’t disturb me then.
will be raising mney
will be living in
will be watching
will be hsting
ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 D yu like reading humrus r funny stries? Why? Example I like reading humrus stries because I like the play n wrds.
Suggested answerI like reading funny stries because I like the unexpected ending.
READ AND EXPLORE 2 Wrk in grups f three. Each student reads ne f the stries and answers the fllwing questins. Then share what yu have read with yur grup members. 1 Which characters are in the stry? 3 What happened t/between them? 2 Where are they? 4 Why is it funny?
Suggested answerStry A1 A famus art cllectr，a stre wner and a cat.2 They are in a stre in the city.3 The art cllectr wanted t buy the saucer but instead bught a cat.4 The stre wner knew everyne wanted t buy the saucer the cat used，and he made mney by selling the cat.
Stry B1 Sherlck Hlmes and Dr. Watsn.2 They are utdrs.3 They were n a camping trip. They were talking abut the stars that they culd see.4 Watsn spke abut astrnmy，the psitin f stars，the scientific measurement f time and the atmsphere but didn’t realise they culd see the stars because their tent had been stlen.Stry C1 A dctr and a clwn.2 They are in the dctr’s rm.3 The clwn was feeling unhappy.4 The clwn wh makes everyne laugh can’t cheer himself up.
3 Grup Wrk Read the three stries. Cmplete the ntes. Then share and check yur ntes with yur grup members. Stry A
He made mney.
He bught a cat.
He wanted t buythe saucer
He bught a cat that he didn’t want.
He made mney by selling the cat
He knew everyne wanted t buy thesaucer./
Stry BStry C
He didn’t realise.
He wke up and asked Watsn what he saw.
He wanted t cnfirm that their tent was stlen
He realised theirtent was stlen.
He spke abut astrnmy and the stars he saw.
He fcused n the stars
She suggested that he g t see the clwn wh cheered everyne up.
He tld the dctr that he was feeling dwn.
He wanted t see hw he culd feel better.
The clwn wh makeseveryne laugh can’t cheer himselfup.
She asked the clwn questins.
She wanted t figure ut what was wrng.
Cmplete the funny part f the three stries. 5 Grup Wrk Tell ne f the three stries t yur grup based n yur ntes.
he has sld 68 cats because f the saucer.
their tent was stlen.
cheer himself up.
6 Cmplete the summaries with the wrds r phrases yu have learnt frm the stries. An art cllectr nticed a cat lapping milk frm a 1 in the 2 f a stre. He realised that it was an 3 and very valuable. He decided t buy the cat and ffered t pay 200 dllars in the end. Then he asked the stre wner t 4 the saucer，but the wner refused t give it away fr he had sld 68 cats because f this lucky saucer. Sherlck Hlmes asked his 5 friend Dr. Watsn what he saw frm the sky.“ 6_________________ f stars，”said Dr. Watsn. Based n his knwledge n 7 ， he believed there are millins f galaxies and 8 f planets. He deduced that it was prbably a quarter past three based n the 9____________________ f time. Frm the 10 ，he frecasted that it wuld be a beautiful day the next day. Watsn didn’t realise that smene had stlen their tent! A middle-aged man wh was 11 went t the dctr. The dctr examined him and fund 12 OK. The dctr thught that what the man needed was 13 , and suggested 14 . Actually he was 15 .
the amazing clwn
Millins and millins
scientific measurement
current atmsphere
everything was（wrking）
a circus perfrmance
7 Which f the three stries d yu like mst? Why?
Suggested answerI like Stry C. It is because f its unexpected ending. What’s mre，this stry shws a truth in laughter. Everyne has jys and srrws，including cmedians，wh als have bad days. What matters is that we shuld take a psitive attitude twards life.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：CONTINUOUS TENSES Pair Wrk Read the fllwing sentences frm Stry C. Discuss which cntinuus tense （present perfect cntinuus，past perfect cntinuus，future cntinuus） is used in each sentence. 1 Everything had been ging wrng fr him. 2 Well，I’ve been having a bit f a crisis. 3 This time next week，I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.
Suggested answer1 past perfect cntinuus2 present perfect cntinuus3 future cntinuus
9 Fill in the clumns with mre examples f the different cntinuus tenses frm the three stries.
I will be wrking in the United States fr three mnths.I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.
And I’ve been ding a lt f wrk.
He had been feeling depressed fr ver a mnth.He had been waiting fr abut an hur.
10 Cmplete the sentences using present perfect cntinuus ， past perfect cntinuus r future cntinuus where apprpriate. 1 The eager fans （wait） fr six hurs befre they finally gt the tickets fr the ftball match. 2 I （lk fr）that fr weeks—where did yu find it? 3 Mrs Wang （stay with her friends） when she ges t Hainan. 4 As he （repair his car） all afternn，he was messy. 5 This bk is taking me s lng that I （still read）it by this time next year! 6 She （study English）since she left schl.
has been studying English
had been waiting
had been lking fr
will be staying with her friends
had been repairing his car
will be still reading
EXPRESS YOURSELF11 Pair Wrk Read the jkes belw and talk abut the funny part f each jke.
Girl：Why was the cat sitting n the cmputer? By：He was keeping an eye n the muse.
Teacher f plitics：Wh is the speaker f the Huse? Student：Mther.
Student： Prfessr，I did the best I culd n this test. I really dn’t think I deserve a zer.Prfessr：Neither d I. But that’s the lwest grade I’m allwed t give.
Teacher：What is the chemical frmula fr water? Student：HIJKLMNO! Teacher：What are yu talking abut? Student：Yesterday yu said it’s H t O!
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句 p.8 He nticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable ， s he walked casually int the stre and inncently ffered t buy the cat fr20 dllars . 他注意到杯托是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花 20 美元买那只猫。1 inncently adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地；天真地“Are yu heading ut that way again，sn?” I asked inncently.“你很快会再往那边去吗？”我装作若无其事地问道。【词语积累】inncent adj. 天真的；无辜的 inncence n. 清白，无辜；天真无邪The suspect pretended t be inncent，but he culdn’t prve his inncence.嫌疑犯假装无辜，但他无法证明自己的清白。
完成句子（1） The teacher did nt blame （那个天真的男孩）fr what he had dne.单句语法填空（2） “Why d yu have t leave?” he asked （inncent）.（3） They hpe this new evidence will prve her （inncent）.（4）They have set free an （inncence）man.
the inncent by
教材原句p.8 Sme hurs later，Hlmes wke up and asked his faithful friend... 几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友…… 2 faithful adj. 忠诚的搭配：be faithful t... 对……忠诚a faithful servant/friend/dg 忠实的仆人 / 朋友/狗 She was rewarded fr her 40 years’ faithful service with the agricultural cmpany. 她为这家农业公司忠诚服务了40 年，因而获得奖赏。He is faithful t the cmpany and his devtin earns him respect f all the emplyees. 他对公司忠诚，并且他的奉献为他赢得了所有员工的尊敬。
【词语积累】 （1）faith n.［U］信任；信心；信念have/shw faith in 对……有信心lse faith in 对……失去信心We have great faith in him and feel like assciating with him. 我们对他很有信心，想要跟他交往。She has n faith in the friends she makes thrugh scial netwrking. 她对通过社交网络结交的朋友没有信心。 He has suffered frm anxiety these days and has lst faith in himself. 这些天他饱受焦虑之苦，已经对自己失去了信心。（2）faithless adj. 不忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地【一言助记】 The faithful maid had great faith in her faithless master and served him faithfully. 这位忠诚的女仆对她不忠实的主人很有信心，忠心耿耿地为他服务。
单句语法填空（1）I have been a （faith） reader f yur newspaper fr many years and I have a preference fr its news stries. （2）He pretended t serve （faithful）in the cmpany but in reality，he was wrking fr anther cmpany. （3）It’s a demanding jb t wrk with a （faith）friend，wh yu can’t rely n. （4） Be faithful yur wrk，have faith yurself，and （faith） live up t yur prmise，and then yu are sure t succeed. 完成句子（5） He （对…… 忠诚）the ideals f the party. （6） The by is ptimistic and always （对……有信心） his future. （7） In n case shall we （对……失去信心）urselves.
faithfully
faithless
t in faithfully
is faithful t
has faith in
lse faith in
原句p.8 Accrding t the scientific measurement f time， I deduce that the time is prbably a quarter past three. 根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。3 scientific adj. 科学（上）的a scientific discvery科学发现 scientific knwledge科学知识 Wh raised the idea that the earth is flat? Nw we knw it is nt scientific. 是谁提出“地球是平的”这一观点？现在我们知道这是不科学的。He was very upset when his scientific experiment failed. 当他的科学实验失败时，他很失落。【词语积累】 scientist n. 科学家 science n. 科学；理科 scientifically adv. 合乎科学地，科学地
单句语法填空（1） I will devte my whle life t （science）research，and make cntributins t my cuntry. （2）We are extremely grateful t the （science）wh made this imprtant ________ （science）discvery. （3） Effrts are being made t research it （scientific）. 完成句子（4） Hwever，technlgy is als the applicatin f （科学知识） t slve a prblem.
scientific
scientist scientific
scientifically
scientific knwledge
4 measurement n.［U］测量；计量；衡量；［C］尺寸搭配：take ne’s measurements 给某人量尺寸In rder t buy the right furniture，the accurate measurement f the living rm is essential. 为了买到合适的家具，对客厅的精确测量必不可少。During her weight lss，she tk her waist measurement every day. 减肥期间，她每天测量自己的腰围。【词语积累】 measure v.，linking v. & n. （1）v. 测量，度量；估量，衡量Educatin shuldn’t be measured purely by academic perfrmance. 教育不应该仅仅用学业成绩来衡量。（2）linking v.（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为…… The prfessr’s bedrm measures 10 metres acrss. 这位教授的卧室宽十米。
（3）n. 措施，方法；标准，尺度搭配made t measure 量身定制的take measures t d sth 采取措施做某事 Yu’ll need t get a suit made t measure. 你得定做一套西装。 Measures must be taken t enhance the emplyees’ enthusiasm in their wrk. 必须采取措施提高员工的工作积极性。
单句语法填空（1）Accurate （measure） is very imprtant in scientific research. （2）The exact （measurement） f the drmitry are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84. （3）When asked t have her weight （measure），the fat girl felt mre than a little embarrassed. （4） （measure）abut 90 metres， the tree is cnsidered t be the tallest in this regin. （5）What measures can we take （relieve）the shy girl f her anxiety? 完成句子（6） The tailr （给她量了尺寸）befre he made the dress. （7） This place is s heavily plluted. It is time fr us t （采取措施 保护） the envirnment.
measurement
measurements
tk her measurements
take measures t prtect
教材原句p.8 Accrding t the current atmsphere，I frecast that we will have a beautiful day tmrrw. 根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。5 atmsphere n. 大气（层）；气氛，氛围，环境We must take measures t prtect us frm pllutin f the atmsphere. 我们必须采取措施保护我们不受大气污染之害。Carbn dixide prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily. 二氧化碳防止热量轻易地从大气层中散发出去。A humrus persn in an ffice will imprve the atmsphere. 办公室里有一个幽默的人会改善气氛。【学法点拨】 atmsphere 作定语从句的先行词，当从句中缺少状语时，用where/ in which 引导，类似的表示抽象地点的名词还有stage，situatin， case，pint，psitin 等。She envied ur family atmsphere where/in which ur parents shwed us much affectin. 父母对我们疼爱有加，她羡慕我们的家庭氛围。
单句语法填空（1） The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere his emplyees enjy their wrk. 完成句子（2）They tw interacted with each ther （在友好的氛围中）. （3）The lvely （轻松的氛围）relieved his anxiety significantly.
in a friendly atmsphere
relaxed atmsphere
6 frecast vt. & n. （1）vt. 预测，预报（frecast/frecasted；frecast/frecasted） 搭配：It is frecasted/frecast that... 据预测…… Experts are frecasting a recvery in the ecnmy. 专家预测经济将复苏。It is frecasted/frecast that prices will rise by 3% next mnth. 据预测下个月物价将上涨3%。（2）n.［C］预测，预报The weather frecast says that there will be a significant jump in the weather temperature tmrrw. 天气预报说明天气温将大幅度上升。
单句语法填空（1）In spite f tday’s scientific measurement，scientists still have difficulty （ frecast）earthquakes. （2） It （frecast）that a heavy strm is n the way t ur city. 完成句子（3） The ld cuple rely n （天气预报）t determine whether they will g ut the next day.
frecasting
is frecast/frecasted
the weather frecast
教材原句p.9 Finally，after he had been waiting fr abut half an hur，he was called in fr his cnsultatin. 等了 大约半小时后，终于叫到他就诊了。7 call in 召集，召来They decided t call in a dctr，because the child was n better. 他们决定请大夫，因为孩子的病情并未好转。A repairman must be called in right away t save the huse frm falling. 必须马上请一个修理人员来修理这座房子以免倒塌。【归纳拓展】 call fr 要求；需要call n 号召；拜访某人call ff 取消call up 打电话；使回忆起call back 召回；回电话The scientific experiment calls fr accurate measurement. 科学实验需要精确的测量。The ld pht called up the ld days when I chatted with my grandparents in a relaxed atmsphere. 这张老照片使我想起了过去和爷爷奶奶在轻松的气氛中聊天的日子。
用call 短语的正确形式填空（1）An experienced dctr must be t perfrm the surgery. （2）I had meant t my ld friend as sn as I arrived in Beijing but my mbile phne was ut f pwer. （3）The lcal gvernment us t take measures t reduce waste. （4） The schl meeting just because ur headmaster had t attend a mre significant cnference. 单句语法填空（5） The urgent situatin called quick actin. （6） As the child’s cnditin gt wrse，the father had t call a dctr. （7）This jb calls patience， determinatin and devtin.
was called ff
教材原句p.9 The dctr started t examine him. 医生开始给他检查。8 examine vt. 检查；测验His tthache ruined the weekend，and I urged him t have his teeth examined. 他的牙痛毁了这个周末，我劝他去检查一下牙齿。He examined the bys in grammar. 他考查了男孩们的语法。 【词语积累】 examinatin n. 检查；审查；考试（=exam） a medical examinatin 体格检查take/sit fr/d an examinatin 参加考试
单句语法填空（1） I think yu need t have every wrd （examine）befre handing in the reprt. （2）Astrnauts must g thrugh a physical （examine）befre departure. （3） The students （examine）in all subjects at the end f next term.
examined
examinatin
will be examined
原句p.9 “Well，everything is wrking OK，”she annunced afterwards.“ 不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。9 annunce vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知 搭配annunce sth t sb 向某人宣告某事It is annunced that... 据宣布…… He annunced the significant achievement t the public n TV. 他在电视上向公众宣布了这项重大成就。It was annunced that the cperatin between the tw cmpanies wuld be limited t this prject. 据宣布，这两家公司的合作仅限于这项工程。【误区警示】 annunce 不能跟双宾语，即不能用annunce sb sth 结构，而应用annunce sth t sb 或annunce t sb sth 结构。这样用的动词还有suggest，explain，reprt，express，say 等。【词语积累】 annuncer n. 播音员；广播员annuncement n. 通告，公告；宣布，宣告make an annuncement 发表公告
单句语法填空（1）Mr Green annunced his friends his engagement t Miss White. （2） It （annunce）that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents be permitted t return t their hmes. （3）The （annunce），wh made the （annunce）at a news cnference，has a strng suthern accent. 完成句子（4） The gvernment yesterday （向……宣布）the media plans t create a millin jbs. （5） （据宣布） there’ll be a celebratin n Natinal Day.
was annunced
annuncer annuncement
annunced t
It is annunced that
教材原句p.11 I really dn’t think I deserve a zer. 我真的认为我不应该得零分。10 deserve vt. 应得，应受到搭配deserve t d 应该做……（主语发出d） deserve ding=deserve t be dne 值得被……（主语承受d） He is cmmitted t helping thse wh deserve t get assistance. 他致力于帮助那些应该得到帮助的人。The publisher brke the cntract and deserved punishment/punishing/ t be punished. 这个出版商违反合同，理应受到惩罚。He deserves a reward fr his effrts. 他积极努力，值得奖赏。【学法点拨】 deserve ding=deserve t be dne，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义， 有类似用法的动词还有 need，want，require 等。
单句语法填空（1） T be hnest，we must acknwledge that she did deserve （win）the game. （2）As far as I’m cncerned，the surgen wh perfrmed the peratin deserved （praise）. 完成句子（3）It was true that he stle the fd because f hunger but he hardly ____________________ （应该丢掉）his jb. （4）He，wh has made great prgress in the prductin f the factry， （值得尊敬）.
praising/t be praised/praise
deserved t lse
deserves respecting/t be respected
重点句式 教材原句p.8 A famus art cllectr was walking thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat lapping milk... 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见只脏猫在舔饮牛奶…… 【句式分析】本句使用“be ”句型，意思是“正在做…… 这时……”。when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”。 be 正在做……这时…… Mrs Smith was cking when she heard her husband’s urgent ftsteps utside. 史密斯太太正在做饭，这时她听到外面丈夫急促的脚步声。【归纳拓展】 had almst/just 快要/ 刚做完……这时…… be abut t 正要做……这时…… be n the pint f 正要做……这时…… I had just arrived t participate in the activity when my mther asked me t ring Mary back. 我刚到场来参加这项活动，这时我妈妈要我给玛丽回电话。yyI was abut t g ut when I suddenly realised that the irn was still n. 我正要出门，这时我突然意识到电熨斗还通着电。
单句语法填空（1）Jim （read）an essay at hme when the pwer went ut. （2）Lucy was wrapping gifts fr her daughter the huse cllapsed. （3）We were abut t set ut the radi said a severe typhn was cming. 完成句子（4）The hen （在孵化） her eggs when a lud nise made her jump. （5）He （刚刚预言） clear weather when a thunderstrm began. （6）He （刚完成报告，正要睡觉， 这时）he heard a scream utside.
was reading
was hatching
had just predicted
had just finished his reprt and was abut t g t bed when
单元语法 现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来进行时1 现在完成进行时1. 构成 现在完成进行时由“have/has been+ 动词的-ing 形式”构成，主语是第三人称单数时用has，是其他人称时用have。（以study 为例）
2. 用法 （ 1）表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者始于过去， 现在刚刚终止，但注重的是结果。常与延续性动词连用，并常与 all the time，this week，this mnth，all night，all mrning，recently 等状语以及 since 或 fr 引导的状语连用。Tm has been chattering away since this mrning. 从今天早上开始，汤姆一直说个不停。Hw lng have yu been assciating with Tm? 你跟汤姆交往多久了？ （2）表示长时间做某事。He has been pretending t be a pliceman and perfrming his cheat fr a lng time. 他假扮警察行骗已经很长时间了。（3）表示近期内重复发生的动作。I have been watching the perfrmance f the clwn in the circus recently. 最近我一直在看马戏团小丑的表演。 （4）表示某种感情色彩。She has been persuading me ut f the presentatin. 她一直在劝我不要去这个发布会。（不耐烦）
3. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 （1）现在完成时强调的是某个刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对 现在的影响；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。The dctr has examined his eyes. 医生已经检查了他的眼睛。（已经检查完毕）The dctr has been examining his eyes. 医生一直在给他检查眼睛。（仍旧在检查）（2）现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性，而现在完成进行时可表 示动作的重复性。Have yu met the publisher recently? 你最近见过那个出版商吗？Have yu been meeting the cuple recently? 你最近一直和那对夫妇见面吗？（3）现在完成时一般是平铺直叙，而现在完成进行时有时含有某种 感情色彩。We have waited fr the cmpetitr fr tw hurs. 我们等那位参赛者两个小时了。（说明一个事实）We have been waiting fr the cmpetitr fr tw hurs. 我们等那位参赛者两个小时了。（表示不满）（4）表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如 see，feel，knw，lve 等，可 用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时。He has lved cllecting antiques ever since he was in his thirties. 他从三十几岁时起就喜欢收集古董。（不能说He has been lving...）
单句语法填空（1） — Excuse me，which mvie are yu waiting fr? — The new Star Wars. We （wait） here fr mre than tw hurs. （2） The students （wrk）hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end. （3） S far this year we （see）a fall in huse prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent in ur city. （4） Yu knw，I （lk）fr a jb fr three mnths，and this is my first frmal interview. （5） — I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. — I think s. He （prepare）fr it fr mnths. （6） Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl，where she （study）English fr a year.
have been waiting
have been wrking
have seen
have been lking
has been preparing
has been studying
（7） The unemplyment rate in this district （fall）frm 6% t 5% in the past tw years. （8）He （perfrm）crss talk ever since he was fifteen years ld. （9）They （interact）with each ther the whle mrning abut hw t carry ut the plan. （10）Nw that she is ut f jb, Lucy （cnsider）ging back t schl, but she hasn’t decided yet. （11）The naughty by （scream）fr half an hur and I am wndering what is happening t him. 完成句子（12）I （一直在读）Hemingway’s nvel A Farewell t Arms recently.
has been perfrming
have been interacting
has been cnsidering
has been screaming
have been reading
（13） （你的右手一直在流血） and I think yu shuld g t the clinic t deal with it. （14）He （一直这么做） in rder t repay the by’s kindness. （15）Yu （一直保护）me against persnal injury. （16）The dctrs （一直在检查）his heart but haven’t reached an agreement yet. （17）I’m glad t tell yu that yu （通过了考试）. （18）我与她一起工作有20 年了。 __________________________________________（19）这些天来他一直在为我们的报纸写文章。 ___________________________________________（20）最近杰克每天晚上都给简打电话。 ___________________________________________
Yur right hand has been bleeding
has been ding this
have been prtecting
have been examining
have passed the exam
I’ve been wrking with her fr 20 years.
These days he has been writing articles fr ur paper.
Recently Jack has been phning Jane every night.
2 过去完成进行时1. 构成 had been+ 动词的-ing 形式2. 用法 （1）过去某时开始并持续到过去某时的动作。He said he had been sitting in the living rm cmfrtably all the mrning. 他说他整个上午都舒舒服服地坐在客厅里。The cunter agent had been cmplaining abut that matter up t that time. 直到那时，那名柜台工作人员一直在抱怨那件事。 （2）过去某段确定的时间内反复进行的动作。The man had been withdrawing mney several times befre the bank clerk gt upset. 在这个银行职员生气之前，这个男人已经取了好几次钱了。（3）到过去的某个时间点还在进行的动作。I had been waiting fr the train fr ver an hur when they annunced that it had been delayed. 当他们宣布这趟火车晚点了的时候，我已经等了一个多小时了。
（4）表示某种感情色彩。I culdn’t believe that Jhn had been wrking s casually in his psitin. 我不敢相信约翰在他的职位上一直这么随便地工作。（厌恶）【误区警示】 下面这些动词（短语）不能用于过去完成进行时： （1） 感官动词（非有意识的动作）：hear，see，smell，ntice，taste 等。（2） 表达情感状态的动词：lve，hate，like，desire，wish，mind，appreciate， dislike，fear，envy，care 等。（3） 表示心理活动的动词：knw，realise，understand，recgnise，believe， suppse，imagine，dubt，remember，frget，want，mean，agree 等。（4） 表示“占有”的动词（短语）：belng t，wn，pssess，have 等。（5） 其他表示存在状态的动词（短语）：seem，appear，we，weigh， exist，cnsist f，cntain，include 等。
单句语法填空（1）My daughter （appreciate） the paintings displayed n the wall befre I arrived at the exhibitin. （2） It never ccurred t me that she （put）up with his vilent temper. （3） I （mean）t take a gd hliday this year，but I was nt able t leave. （4） The fficials （wait）in line fr half an hur befre the plitician appeared at last. （5）The hunter （chase） a hare befre he gt lst in the frest. （6）He （amuse）us by his humrus stries befre ur teacher came int the classrm. （7） After we （land），the plane was searched thrughly. 完成句子（8） I （一直在寻找） it fr days befre I fund it. （9） He （一直在提及） yur name t me befre yu came. （10）He said Tm （一直在学习）in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
had appreciated
had been putting
had been waiting
had been chasing
had been amusing
had landed
had been searching fr
had been mentining
had been studying
3 将来进行时1. 构成 （1）肯定式 shall/will be+ 动词的-ing 形式 The tw cmpanies will be signing a cntract at ten ’clck tmrrw. 这两家公司将在明天十点钟签署一份合同。（2）否定式 shall/will nt be+ 动词的-ing 形式 Anyhw，yu wn’t be playing fr the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。（3）一般疑问式 Shall/Will+ 主语+be+ 动词的-ing 形式? Will he be remaining in the drmitry the whle winter vacatin? 他整个寒假都要待在宿舍里吗？（4）特殊疑问式 疑问代词/ 疑问副词+shall/will+（主语+）be+ 动词的-ing 形式? —Wh will be lking after Je? 谁来照顾乔？ —Dn’t wrry! Mr Frith will be lking after him. 别担心！弗里斯先生会照顾他的。
2. 用法 （1）表示将来某时持续进行的动作，一般只用于动态动词，不能用于静态动词。 I’ll be waiting fr yu at the gate at seven. 七点我将在大门口等你。 （2）表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作。 He will be staying in his apartment the fllwing mnth. 下个月他将住在他的公寓里。3. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 （1）将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述；而一般将来 时有时含有“意愿、意图”的含义。Tm will be cutting the grass tmrrw. 汤姆明天将在割草。（事实陈述） Tm will cut the grass tmrrw. 汤姆明天要割草。（自己愿意）
I will be ding my best t help them. 我将会尽我最大的努力帮助他们。（简单陈述） I will d my best t help them. 我将尽最大努力帮助他们。（意愿） （ 2）一般将来时是对将来的预测，表示将来要做的事或临时决定要 做的事；将来进行时描述的是将来某个时间点正在做的事。I’ll read a bk tmrrw. 明天我要看书。（将来要做） —Srry，I frgt t pst yur letter.对不起，我忘记寄你的信了。 —Well，I’ll d it myself. 哦，我将自己寄。（临时决定） I’ll be reading a bk at 10：00 tmrrw. 明天十点我将正在看书。（将来某个时间点正在做）
单句语法填空（1） Yu can’t miss him. He （wear） a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu. （2） —Culd yu give these bks t Mr Black? — Abslutely. I （have）a talk with him at five ’clck this afternn. （3） Next Friday I will g t anther cncert. They （play）smething by Mzart at that time. （4） —What are yu ding，Jack? — Make a mdel plane. I （shw） it in the science class at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning. （5）The cmpetitr （cmpete） against his ppnents this time tmrrw fr the gld medal. （6）These endangered species （die）ut if we dn’t take measures t prtect them.
will be wearing
will be having
will be playing
will be shwing
will be cmpeting
will be dying
完成句子（7）We （将会在筹钱） fr the pr children in the cmmunity this Friday afternn. （8） In the year 3000，a lt f peple （将生活在）space statins. （9）—What will yu d tmrrw evening? — I （将在观看） my favurite prgramme at 8 ’clck tmrrw evening. （10）I （将在主持） the party frm 8 t 10 tmrrw evening. S dn’t disturb me then.
will be raising mney
will be living in
will be watching
will be hsting
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