还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
展开
这是一份天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，周六晚上工作的人等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市河北区
2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cycling Courses
Two Wheels Good
Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city. You’ll need very good cycling (骑自行车) skills and be with others of the same ability. Expert (专家的) advice on keeping your bike in good condition is also included. Open to all children over the age of 9.
Mondays 2:00 pm—6:00 pm
Fridays 3:00 pm—7:00 pm
On Your Bike
Can’t ride a bike yet but really want to? Don’t worry. Our beginners-only group (4 to 10 students per group) is just what you’re looking for. We make learning to cycle exciting and easy.
Mondays 9:00 am—11:00 am
Thursdays 2:00 pm—4:00 pm
Fun and Games
Do you want some adventures? Find out how to do “wheelies” (riding on one wheel), “rampers” (cycling off low walls) and much more...We offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers. Only for advanced (高阶的) cyclists aged 11 to 16.
Saturdays 1:00 pm—4:00 pm
Setting Out
A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling!
Sundays 9:00 am—11:00 am
26. What do we know about Two Wheels Good?
A. Each class is 4 hours long. B. Its classes are at the weekend.
C. It’s open to children aged 7 to 9. D. It offers a chance to ride in the city.
27. What is special about Fun and Games?
A. It provides bikes for learners. B. It is open to both children and parents.
C. It teaches learners special riding skills. D. It is for both beginners and advanced cyclists.
28. If Linda needs one-to-one teaching, she can choose ________.
A. Setting Out B. On Your Bike C. Fun and Games D. Two Wheels Good
29. How many courses are for beginners?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. The material is probably from a ________.
A. science book B. dictionary C. storybook D. newspaper
B
My name’s Ella, and I’m 22. Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We went to help as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary (大象保护区)—a place where people look after sick and saved elephants.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants, so collecting this took most of the day. After that, we also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap. I found that so much fun, even if I got wetter than the elephants did! The part of the day I most looked forward to was the evening. By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in the same house. The meals were delicious and included meat and fish, which both of us liked best. After dinner, all the volunteers spent the evenings talking, singing and dancing.
Now we’re back in the UK. Josie doesn’t often talk about Thailand. I think her heart is full of sorrow that she didn’t make good use of her time there because she was missing her friends too much. But when she looks back, she can see how lucky she was to go there. Maybe she’ll go back one day—I certainly will!
31. How long did Ella and her sister stay in Thailand?
A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. D. About two months.
32. What is the right order of the following activities?
①Cleaning the elephants.
②Collecting the elephants’ food.
③Walking with the elephants.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②
33. When Ella and Josie stayed at the sanctuary, they were happy with ________.
A. the food they ate B. the bed they slept on
C. the house they lived in D. the games they played
34. The word “sorrow” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. happiness B. surprise C. regret D. excitement
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. My special love for games. B. A great volunteer experience.
C. How to raise animals. D. How to volunteer in UK.
C
You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2, 000 years ago. It was made from rice and milk. In Europe around 2, 000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert (冷冻的甜品). Snow and fruit were used to make it. It wasn’t true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it.
Marco Polo, who came from Italy, spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century. People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there. He then brought the recipe (食谱) for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe. Perhaps this is why Italians are considered the European masters (能手) of ice cream making: they have had more time than other countries to practise the recipe!
In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of ice cream by his new French chef (厨师). He was so surprised by its beautiful taste that he offered the chef £500 a year (around £100, 000 in today’s money!). This wasn’t just for him to make Charles lots more ice cream. It was also to keep the recipe secret.
Ice cream cones (蛋卷筒) are a popular way to serve ice cream. They’re easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty. It’s believed they were invented in 1904 in the US.
Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century. At that time, the first fridges became available (可用的) to the public. Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. They also brought a bigger chance of eating ice cream for those living in hot places.
36. Ice cream was probably first eaten ________.
A. with fruit B. in England C. in the 13th century D. over 2, 000 years ago
37. From Paragraph 2, we know that Marco Polo ________.
Aliked eating ice cream B. made lots of friends in China
C. was a master of ice cream making D. brought the recipe for ice cream home
38. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Receiving £500 a year. B. Getting advice from the king.
C. The king’s love for eating ice cream. D. The chef’s love for making ice cream.
39. What does the writer say about ice cream cones?
A. They are easy to make. B. They were invented in Italy.
C. They were first popular in China. D. They are environmentally friendly.
40. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to keep ice cream B. The history of ice cream
C. How to choose ice cream D. Different kinds of ice cream
2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some job advertisements （广告）.
Do you want to work with children? Babysitter （临时保姆）wanted! I have three boys who love to play and read. They love to make art too, so I want someone who is creative and artistic（有艺术才华的）.Email me at lovekids@helpmomheinle.com, or call me at 247 9630.
Are you dependable? We need someone who can work at the swimming pool next summer. This job lets you work outside and meet a lot of people. Send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!
Are you good with computers? Do you want a job that is challenging （挑战性的） and pays a lot of money? Please email willcomputer@computersheinle.com to find out more.
Do you love books? The library is looking for someone who can help sort（整理） books on Friday and Saturday nights. Before Thursday, send an email to Janet Chen (janet.chen@kidsheinle.com) if you are interested. Then come to the library on Friday morning and talk to her.
46.If you would like to be a babysitter, you need to be _____________________.
①creative ②artistic ③good with computers ④good at swimming
A.①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
47 . If you are interested in working at the swimming pool, you can ___________________.
A. call 247 9630 B. write a letter to Janet Chen
C. see Marco Coloma in person D. email willcomputer @computersheinle,com
48. Why do you want the challenging job according to the passage?
A. Because it pays well. B. Because it is not difficult
C. Because it lets one work outside. D. Because it lets one meet many people.
49. Someone who can work on ____________________.
A. Thursday mornings B. Friday mornings
C. Thursday and Friday nights D. Friday and Saturday nights
50. The material is probably from a_____________________.
A. diary B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook
B
Have you ever heard of Orbis? Orbis is a group that helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to the Mongolian People's Republic. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtul, a young Mongolian girl.
"Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked （袭击） by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly hurt. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how fortunate I am."
"The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. 'Hopefully, the operation would be successful'I said to myself. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey took off her bandages （绷带）.'In six months your sight （视力）will be back to normal （正常）, 'he said. Eukhtul smiled, her mother cried, and I cried too!"
"Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to the simple operation from Orbis."
51. According to Paragraph l, Orbis' eye hospital is a __________________ hospital.
A. new B. big C. mobile D. private
52. Eukhtul's sight problem _________________.
A. started last year B. started from birth
C. is a result of watching television D. is a result of a sudden illness
53. The word "fortunate" in the second paragraph means"______________".
A. popular B. worried C. lucky D. hard-working
54. Samantha cried because ________________.
A. Eukhtul gave her a smile B. Eukhtuul's operation was a success
C. Dr Duffey would operate on Eukhtuul D. she was allowed to watch Eukhtuul's operation
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The difficulties for blind travelers.
B. The best way of studying medicine.
C. The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia.
D. The international work of some eye doctors.
C
Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization （组织）has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators （指标）such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth （值得）a visit
Vienna was once the centre of the vast （辽阔的）Austro-Hungarian Empire （奥匈帝国）, now it's a modem city with historic roots （根源）.Ifs got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there Js so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram （有轨电车）ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna's City Park.
Of them ail, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels （王冠上的宝石）.Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.
Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State）Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial （帝国的）family, you can see some of the lavish （奢华的）rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.
Finally, you can't leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna's famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city.
56. The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of _________________.
A. restaurants B. coffee houses
C. shopping malls D. famous buildings and places
57. What does the word “ spectacular” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Tiring,
58. When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can __________________.
A. ride a fantastic horse
B. train your horse in the morning
C. watch a morning training course
D. take part in the horse performance
59. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa?
A. In the Imperial Palace. B. In the Hall of Mirrors.
C. In the State Opera House. D. In Vienna’s City Park.
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Vienna B. Cultural tours in Vienna
C. Vienna: the hometown of Mozart D. Vienna: the center of classical music
2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I am writing to apply for (申请) the job of tour guide in London that was advertised (登广告) on your website.
I am 18 years old and I am now studying for my A levels at Grove High School. I am looking for a summer job before going to Manchester University to study languages and history.
I have lived and studied in London all my life and I know the city very well. History is one of my main interests and I have done many projects on famous London sights.
As for languages, as well as English, I can speak French, Spanish and a little German. I am a sociable person and I enjoy meeting new people. I am enthusiastic (热情的) about the sights of my city and I think this is important for a tour guide.
I shall be free from the middle of June until the end of September when my university classes begin.
If you would like me to attend an interview, you can call me at 79377211. I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Richard Bracks
46. What is Richard?
A. A high school student. B. A high school teacher.
C. A university student. D. A university teacher.
47. Richard has a great interest in ______.
A. history B. writing C. personal travel D. language teaching
48. How many languages can Richard speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
49. In Paragraph 4, the word “this” means ______.
A. speaking good English B. enjoying meeting new people
C. knowing the history of London D. being interested in London sights
50. Richard is free for an interview on ______.
A. Wednesday morning B. Thursday afternoon
C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon
B
Some children were working in a wheat (小麦) field. Some worked hard and some didn’t. But one small boy just ran here and there after the butterflies (蝴蝶) and sang happily.
In the evening, an angel (天使) came and said to the children, “Come now to the gate, and bring your sheaves (小麦捆) with you.”
So the children came, bringing their sheaves, but the boy that had run after the butterflies came empty-handed.
“No one can enter here without sheaves,” the angel told him.
Hearing that, the small boy lowered his head.
Then all the other children cried out together. One said, “Dear Angel, let him in! In the morning I was sick and this boy came and played with me, and showed me the butterflies. Also, he gave me one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”
Another said, “Dear Angel, let him in! At noon I fainted (昏倒) and fell down. This boy brought me water, and then he showed me the butterflies until I felt better. To me he also gave one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”
And a third said, “Just now, as evening was coming, I was tired and I couldn’t go on working. But this boy comforted me, showed me the butterflies, and gave me one of his sheaves.”
And the other children said with one voice, “We also had sheaves of him, dear angel. ▲ ”
The angel smiled, and reached his hand inside the gate and brought out a few sheaves. “Here are his sheaves!” said the angel. “They are known and counted, everyone.” And he said to the small boy, “Lead the way in!”
51. When did the angel appear?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
52. The small boy lowered his head probably because ______.
A. the angel was angry with him B. his butterflies all flew away
C. he couldn’t bring enough water D. he felt it hopeless to enter by the gate
53. When a child was ill in the morning, the small boy ______.
A. sang to him B. played with him
C. gave him a butterfly D. brought him some water
54. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A. You’re too stupid! B. They are lost!
C. Thank you! D. Let him in!
55. What did the small boy probably feel at the end of the story?
A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Shy.
C
Pablo Picasso was an amazing painter who created with colour and shape. His paintings opened people’s minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.
Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldn’t let him develop his own style (风格). So he changed schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized (批评) it as being too unusual. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.
Disappointed at his job in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Paris, where he learned about abstract (抽象派的) art. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend killed himself. Picasso was so sad that he painted only in blue and grey. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period” .
In 1904, Picasso’s painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist model. He began painting everything with colours of red and pink. He mainly painted circus performers (马戏团表演) and artists during this time, called his “Rose Period” .
Picasso’s style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and geometry (几何学). Instead of painting with different colours, he used different shapes. His paintings surprised people because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Picasso’s new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unusual that it became very popular.
Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose and Cubism periods. But his painting styles kept changing until his death at age ninety-two.
56. What were Picasso’s school teachers like?
A. Traditional. B. Careless. C. Friendly. D. Strange.
57. What did Picasso mainly paint during his Blue Period?
A. His friends. B. Artist models.
C. The poor and the disabled. D. Circus performers and artists.
58. How old was Picasso when he began his Rose Period?
A. 14. B. 19. C. 23. D. 35.
59. Which of the following sentences describe Picasso’s Cubism period?
① He used many shapes.
② He used different colours.
③ He was influenced by African art and geometry.
④ He painted broken things that were put back together perfectly.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The symbols in Picasso’s art. B. The secrets of Picasso’s success.
C. Picasso’s unusual human relationships. D. The changes in Picasso’s painting style.
答案：
2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】26. A27. C28. A29. B30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个骑自行车的课程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two Wheels Good”部分“Mondays 2:00 pm—6:00 pm；Fridays 3:00 pm—7:00 pm”可知，每节课4小时。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find out how to do ‘wheelies’ (riding on one wheel), ‘rampers’ (cycling off low walls) and much more...We offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers.”可知，骑在一个轮子上和骑在低矮的墙壁上属于特殊技能。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Setting Out”部分的“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching.”可知，Linda想要一对一的教学，她可以选择“Setting Out”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Your Bike”部分的“Our beginners-only group (4 to 10 students per group) is just what you’re looking for.”以及“Setting Out”部分的“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching.”可知，这两个课程适合初学者。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cycling Courses”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了四个骑自行车的课程，由此推断最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
【答案】31. B32. C33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了姐妹俩在泰国的一所大象庇护所当志愿者的经历，她们在那里收获了快乐。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”可知，Ella和她妹妹在泰国待了两个星期，一个月是四个星期，所以是半个月。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants’ food...After that, we also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap...By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.”可知，正确顺序是收集大象的食物——清洁大象——和大象一起散步，因此是②①③。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The meals were delicious and included meat and fish, which both of us liked best.”可知，饭菜很美味，有肉有鱼，这是我们都最喜欢的。可推知她们对自己吃的食物很满意。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she didn’t make good use of her time there because she was missing her friends too much.”可知，她没有好好利用在那里的时间，因为她太想念她的朋友了，可推测“sorrow”意思是“遗憾”，与“regret”意思一致。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述姐妹俩在泰国的一所大象庇护所当志愿者的经历，她们在那里收获了快乐。因此B项“很棒的志愿者经历”符合文章主题。故选B。
【答案】36. D37. D38. A39. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2, 000 years ago.”可知，冰淇淋最早可能是2000多年前吃的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第2段“He then brought the recipe (食谱) for it back home when he returned.”可知，马可波罗把冰淇淋的配方带回家了。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“He was so surprised by its beautiful taste that he offered the chef £500 a year (around £100, 000 in today’s money!).”可猜测出，后句应是：一年领取的500英镑不仅仅是为了给查尔斯做更多的冰淇淋。这也是为了保守配方的秘密，故单词“This”应是指一年领取的500英镑。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty.”可知，作者认为冰淇淋蛋筒很环保。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史。故文章的最佳标题应是“冰淇淋的历史”。故选B。
2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘广告。
46．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“I want someone who is creative and artistic”可知，如果你想成为一名临时保姆，你需要有创造力、有艺术才华。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!”可知，如果你对在游泳池工作感兴趣，你可以亲自去见Marco Coloma。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Do you want a job that is challenging and pays a lot of money?”可知，该挑战性的工作待遇很好，所以想要该工作。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第四则广告“The library is looking for someone who can help sort books on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，图书馆需要可以在周五、周六晚上工作的人。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍了四则招聘广告，最可能来源于报纸。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助世界各地盲人的组织——Orbis，并讲述了在这个组织帮助下恢复视力的女孩Eukhtuul的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，Orbis的眼科医院是在飞机上的一个流动医院，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school…”可知，她的视力问题是从去年开始的，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends”可知，这是Samantha讲述Eukhtuul身上发生的事情，Samantha认为自己是多么幸运，能做Eukhtuul做不到的日常事情，所以“fortunate”与“lucky”同义，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal”可知，Samantha哭是因为Eukhtuul的手术成功了，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，本文主要介绍了一些眼科医生的国际工作，故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了维也纳的人文景观以及去维也纳旅行的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.”可知，环形路线沿途可以看到维也纳的很多著名景点和建筑物，因此受到游客们的欢迎。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels”可知，在皇家宫殿你可以参观皇家公寓或参观宝库，在那里你可以看到皇冠上的珠宝，这很令人惊叹。由此推断，“spectacular”的意思是“amazing令人惊叹的”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.”可知，在西班牙骑术学校，你可以看到这些神奇的马匹和骑手的表演或观看一个上午的训练课程。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“…. including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.”可知，莫扎特在镜子大厅为女王演奏了一场音乐会。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了维也纳的人文景观。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“维也纳文化之旅”。故选B。
2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇书信类记叙文。信中主要讲述了理查德想要申请伦敦导游这份暑假工并阐述自己胜任的理由。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I am 18 years old… Grove High School.”可知，理查德18岁，是一名高中生。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“History is one of my main interests”可知，历史是他的兴趣之一。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“As for languages… a little German.”可知，理查德会英语、法语、西班牙语和一点德语，一共四种语言。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“I am enthusiastic…is important for a tour guide.”理查德对伦敦的景点抱有热情，并且认为这种热情对导游而言很重要。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.”可知，每周三以及周四下午他都有空。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小男孩在田间劳作时帮助小伙伴的故事。
31．细节理解。In the morning.在上午； At noon.在中午； In the afternoon.在下午； In the evening.在晚上。根据文中“In the evening, an angel (天使) came and said to the children, “Come now to the gate, and bring your sheaves (小麦捆) with you.” 到了晚上，有一位天使来对孩子们说：“你们到城门那里来，把你们的禾捆带来。可知，天使在晚上出现的。故选D。
32．推理判断。根据文中“No one can enter here without sheaves,” the angel told him. 天使对他说：“没有禾捆，谁也进不了这里。”。可知，小男孩是空手来的，听到天使的话之后，可能觉得自己没有希望进入大门，所以低下了头。故选D。
33．细节理解。根据文中“In the morning I was sick and this boy came and played with me” 早上我生病了，这个男孩来和我一起玩。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据上文三个孩子的讲述可知，这个小男孩帮助了他们，所以他们请求天使允许他进门，其他孩子说“let him in”。故选D。
35．推理判断。Pleased高兴的； Sad. 悲伤的；Worried担心的；Shy害羞的。文中讲述了这个小男孩由可能无法进入到被允许进入还要Lead the way in可带路推断出他会感到“自豪”。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。
36．推理判断。Traditional.传统的；Careless.小心的；Friendly.友好的；Strange.奇怪的。根据文中“Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldn’t let him develop his own style (风格).” 尽管毕加索做得很好，但他的老师不让他发展自己的风格。可知，毕加索学校的老师非常的传统。故选A。
37．细节理解。根据文中“Picasso was so sad that he painted only in blue and grey. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period”” 毕加索非常悲伤，他只画了蓝色和灰色。他画穷人和残疾人。这被称为他的“蓝色时期。故选C。
38．数字计算。根据文中“Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter.” 毕加索1881年出生于西班牙，由于父亲是画家，他很小就学会了绘画。及根据文中“In 1904, Picasso’s painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist model.” 1904年，毕加索爱上一位艺术家模特后，他的绘画风格又发生了变化。可知，1904-1881=23。故选C。
39．细节理解。根据文中“Picasso’s style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and geometry (几何学). Instead of painting with different colours, he used different shapes. His paintings surprised people because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Picasso’s new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unusual that it became very popular.” 毕加索的风格经历了另一个变化，因为他开始学习非洲艺术和几何学。他没有用不同的颜色作画，而是用不同的形状。他的画作让人吃惊，因为它们看起来像是被弄坏了，又不正确地重新组合在一起了。毕加索的新风格被称为“立体主义”。立体主义很不寻常，所以很受欢迎。可知，He used many shapes. 他用了很多形状；He was influenced by African art and geometry. 他受到非洲艺术和几何学的影响。可知选项B是正确的。故选B。
40．主旨大意。The symbols in Picasso’s art. 毕加索艺术中的符号； The secrets of Picasso’s success. 毕加索成功的秘诀；Picasso’s unusual human relationships. 毕加索不同寻常的人际关系；The changes in Picasso’s painting style. 毕加索绘画风格的变化。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。故选D。
天津市河北区
2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cycling Courses
Two Wheels Good
Mountains! Rivers! Forests! We offer you a chance to ride out of the city. You’ll need very good cycling (骑自行车) skills and be with others of the same ability. Expert (专家的) advice on keeping your bike in good condition is also included. Open to all children over the age of 9.
Mondays 2:00 pm—6:00 pm
Fridays 3:00 pm—7:00 pm
On Your Bike
Can’t ride a bike yet but really want to? Don’t worry. Our beginners-only group (4 to 10 students per group) is just what you’re looking for. We make learning to cycle exciting and easy.
Mondays 9:00 am—11:00 am
Thursdays 2:00 pm—4:00 pm
Fun and Games
Do you want some adventures? Find out how to do “wheelies” (riding on one wheel), “rampers” (cycling off low walls) and much more...We offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers. Only for advanced (高阶的) cyclists aged 11 to 16.
Saturdays 1:00 pm—4:00 pm
Setting Out
A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching. We also give advice on how to choose bikes, what to wear and much more. A fantastic introduction to cycling!
Sundays 9:00 am—11:00 am
26. What do we know about Two Wheels Good?
A. Each class is 4 hours long. B. Its classes are at the weekend.
C. It’s open to children aged 7 to 9. D. It offers a chance to ride in the city.
27. What is special about Fun and Games?
A. It provides bikes for learners. B. It is open to both children and parents.
C. It teaches learners special riding skills. D. It is for both beginners and advanced cyclists.
28. If Linda needs one-to-one teaching, she can choose ________.
A. Setting Out B. On Your Bike C. Fun and Games D. Two Wheels Good
29. How many courses are for beginners?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. The material is probably from a ________.
A. science book B. dictionary C. storybook D. newspaper
B
My name’s Ella, and I’m 22. Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We went to help as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary (大象保护区)—a place where people look after sick and saved elephants.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants, so collecting this took most of the day. After that, we also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap. I found that so much fun, even if I got wetter than the elephants did! The part of the day I most looked forward to was the evening. By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in the same house. The meals were delicious and included meat and fish, which both of us liked best. After dinner, all the volunteers spent the evenings talking, singing and dancing.
Now we’re back in the UK. Josie doesn’t often talk about Thailand. I think her heart is full of sorrow that she didn’t make good use of her time there because she was missing her friends too much. But when she looks back, she can see how lucky she was to go there. Maybe she’ll go back one day—I certainly will!
31. How long did Ella and her sister stay in Thailand?
A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. D. About two months.
32. What is the right order of the following activities?
①Cleaning the elephants.
②Collecting the elephants’ food.
③Walking with the elephants.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②
33. When Ella and Josie stayed at the sanctuary, they were happy with ________.
A. the food they ate B. the bed they slept on
C. the house they lived in D. the games they played
34. The word “sorrow” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. happiness B. surprise C. regret D. excitement
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. My special love for games. B. A great volunteer experience.
C. How to raise animals. D. How to volunteer in UK.
C
You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2, 000 years ago. It was made from rice and milk. In Europe around 2, 000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert (冷冻的甜品). Snow and fruit were used to make it. It wasn’t true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it.
Marco Polo, who came from Italy, spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century. People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there. He then brought the recipe (食谱) for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe. Perhaps this is why Italians are considered the European masters (能手) of ice cream making: they have had more time than other countries to practise the recipe!
In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of ice cream by his new French chef (厨师). He was so surprised by its beautiful taste that he offered the chef £500 a year (around £100, 000 in today’s money!). This wasn’t just for him to make Charles lots more ice cream. It was also to keep the recipe secret.
Ice cream cones (蛋卷筒) are a popular way to serve ice cream. They’re easy to hold ice cream and there is no waste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty. It’s believed they were invented in 1904 in the US.
Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century. At that time, the first fridges became available (可用的) to the public. Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. They also brought a bigger chance of eating ice cream for those living in hot places.
36. Ice cream was probably first eaten ________.
A. with fruit B. in England C. in the 13th century D. over 2, 000 years ago
37. From Paragraph 2, we know that Marco Polo ________.
Aliked eating ice cream B. made lots of friends in China
C. was a master of ice cream making D. brought the recipe for ice cream home
38. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Receiving £500 a year. B. Getting advice from the king.
C. The king’s love for eating ice cream. D. The chef’s love for making ice cream.
39. What does the writer say about ice cream cones?
A. They are easy to make. B. They were invented in Italy.
C. They were first popular in China. D. They are environmentally friendly.
40. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to keep ice cream B. The history of ice cream
C. How to choose ice cream D. Different kinds of ice cream
2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some job advertisements （广告）.
Do you want to work with children? Babysitter （临时保姆）wanted! I have three boys who love to play and read. They love to make art too, so I want someone who is creative and artistic（有艺术才华的）.Email me at lovekids@helpmomheinle.com, or call me at 247 9630.
Are you dependable? We need someone who can work at the swimming pool next summer. This job lets you work outside and meet a lot of people. Send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!
Are you good with computers? Do you want a job that is challenging （挑战性的） and pays a lot of money? Please email willcomputer@computersheinle.com to find out more.
Do you love books? The library is looking for someone who can help sort（整理） books on Friday and Saturday nights. Before Thursday, send an email to Janet Chen (janet.chen@kidsheinle.com) if you are interested. Then come to the library on Friday morning and talk to her.
46.If you would like to be a babysitter, you need to be _____________________.
①creative ②artistic ③good with computers ④good at swimming
A.①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
47 . If you are interested in working at the swimming pool, you can ___________________.
A. call 247 9630 B. write a letter to Janet Chen
C. see Marco Coloma in person D. email willcomputer @computersheinle,com
48. Why do you want the challenging job according to the passage?
A. Because it pays well. B. Because it is not difficult
C. Because it lets one work outside. D. Because it lets one meet many people.
49. Someone who can work on ____________________.
A. Thursday mornings B. Friday mornings
C. Thursday and Friday nights D. Friday and Saturday nights
50. The material is probably from a_____________________.
A. diary B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook
B
Have you ever heard of Orbis? Orbis is a group that helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to the Mongolian People's Republic. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtul, a young Mongolian girl.
"Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked （袭击） by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly hurt. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how fortunate I am."
"The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. 'Hopefully, the operation would be successful'I said to myself. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey took off her bandages （绷带）.'In six months your sight （视力）will be back to normal （正常）, 'he said. Eukhtul smiled, her mother cried, and I cried too!"
"Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed, thanks to the simple operation from Orbis."
51. According to Paragraph l, Orbis' eye hospital is a __________________ hospital.
A. new B. big C. mobile D. private
52. Eukhtul's sight problem _________________.
A. started last year B. started from birth
C. is a result of watching television D. is a result of a sudden illness
53. The word "fortunate" in the second paragraph means"______________".
A. popular B. worried C. lucky D. hard-working
54. Samantha cried because ________________.
A. Eukhtul gave her a smile B. Eukhtuul's operation was a success
C. Dr Duffey would operate on Eukhtuul D. she was allowed to watch Eukhtuul's operation
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The difficulties for blind travelers.
B. The best way of studying medicine.
C. The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia.
D. The international work of some eye doctors.
C
Austria has been considered as one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Recently, an organization （组织）has done a worldwide search for the best places to live and visit. They looked at 40 different indicators （指标）such as healthcare, culture, environment and education. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth （值得）a visit
Vienna was once the centre of the vast （辽阔的）Austro-Hungarian Empire （奥匈帝国）, now it's a modem city with historic roots （根源）.Ifs got music, museums, shopping malls and restaurants and there Js so much to see. One way to start your tour of the city is to go on a tram （有轨电车）ride around the Ring, a series of roads that go around the old city. Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna's City Park.
Of them ail, the Imperial Palace is the most spectacular. You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels （王冠上的宝石）.Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.
Music is everywhere in Vienna. You can hear the famous Vienna Boys Choir or visit the State）Opera House. While you are going on a tour of the summer home of the imperial （帝国的）family, you can see some of the lavish （奢华的）rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.
Finally, you can't leave Vienna without having coffee at one of Vienna's famous coffee houses. There are many to choose from, but the most famous is probably the Cafe Sacher, where you can. also enjoy the most delicious chocolate cake in the city.
56. The Ring route is popular with the tourists because of _________________.
A. restaurants B. coffee houses
C. shopping malls D. famous buildings and places
57. What does the word “ spectacular” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Tiring,
58. When you visit the Spanish Riding School, you can __________________.
A. ride a fantastic horse
B. train your horse in the morning
C. watch a morning training course
D. take part in the horse performance
59. Where did Mozart give his concert for Queen Maria Theresa?
A. In the Imperial Palace. B. In the Hall of Mirrors.
C. In the State Opera House. D. In Vienna’s City Park.
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Vienna B. Cultural tours in Vienna
C. Vienna: the hometown of Mozart D. Vienna: the center of classical music
2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I am writing to apply for (申请) the job of tour guide in London that was advertised (登广告) on your website.
I am 18 years old and I am now studying for my A levels at Grove High School. I am looking for a summer job before going to Manchester University to study languages and history.
I have lived and studied in London all my life and I know the city very well. History is one of my main interests and I have done many projects on famous London sights.
As for languages, as well as English, I can speak French, Spanish and a little German. I am a sociable person and I enjoy meeting new people. I am enthusiastic (热情的) about the sights of my city and I think this is important for a tour guide.
I shall be free from the middle of June until the end of September when my university classes begin.
If you would like me to attend an interview, you can call me at 79377211. I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Richard Bracks
46. What is Richard?
A. A high school student. B. A high school teacher.
C. A university student. D. A university teacher.
47. Richard has a great interest in ______.
A. history B. writing C. personal travel D. language teaching
48. How many languages can Richard speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
49. In Paragraph 4, the word “this” means ______.
A. speaking good English B. enjoying meeting new people
C. knowing the history of London D. being interested in London sights
50. Richard is free for an interview on ______.
A. Wednesday morning B. Thursday afternoon
C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon
B
Some children were working in a wheat (小麦) field. Some worked hard and some didn’t. But one small boy just ran here and there after the butterflies (蝴蝶) and sang happily.
In the evening, an angel (天使) came and said to the children, “Come now to the gate, and bring your sheaves (小麦捆) with you.”
So the children came, bringing their sheaves, but the boy that had run after the butterflies came empty-handed.
“No one can enter here without sheaves,” the angel told him.
Hearing that, the small boy lowered his head.
Then all the other children cried out together. One said, “Dear Angel, let him in! In the morning I was sick and this boy came and played with me, and showed me the butterflies. Also, he gave me one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”
Another said, “Dear Angel, let him in! At noon I fainted (昏倒) and fell down. This boy brought me water, and then he showed me the butterflies until I felt better. To me he also gave one of his sheaves, and I would give it to him again.”
And a third said, “Just now, as evening was coming, I was tired and I couldn’t go on working. But this boy comforted me, showed me the butterflies, and gave me one of his sheaves.”
And the other children said with one voice, “We also had sheaves of him, dear angel. ▲ ”
The angel smiled, and reached his hand inside the gate and brought out a few sheaves. “Here are his sheaves!” said the angel. “They are known and counted, everyone.” And he said to the small boy, “Lead the way in!”
51. When did the angel appear?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
52. The small boy lowered his head probably because ______.
A. the angel was angry with him B. his butterflies all flew away
C. he couldn’t bring enough water D. he felt it hopeless to enter by the gate
53. When a child was ill in the morning, the small boy ______.
A. sang to him B. played with him
C. gave him a butterfly D. brought him some water
54. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A. You’re too stupid! B. They are lost!
C. Thank you! D. Let him in!
55. What did the small boy probably feel at the end of the story?
A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Shy.
C
Pablo Picasso was an amazing painter who created with colour and shape. His paintings opened people’s minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.
Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldn’t let him develop his own style (风格). So he changed schools. Though his new teachers praised his work, they still criticized (批评) it as being too unusual. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.
Disappointed at his job in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Paris, where he learned about abstract (抽象派的) art. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend killed himself. Picasso was so sad that he painted only in blue and grey. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period” .
In 1904, Picasso’s painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist model. He began painting everything with colours of red and pink. He mainly painted circus performers (马戏团表演) and artists during this time, called his “Rose Period” .
Picasso’s style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and geometry (几何学). Instead of painting with different colours, he used different shapes. His paintings surprised people because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Picasso’s new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unusual that it became very popular.
Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose and Cubism periods. But his painting styles kept changing until his death at age ninety-two.
56. What were Picasso’s school teachers like?
A. Traditional. B. Careless. C. Friendly. D. Strange.
57. What did Picasso mainly paint during his Blue Period?
A. His friends. B. Artist models.
C. The poor and the disabled. D. Circus performers and artists.
58. How old was Picasso when he began his Rose Period?
A. 14. B. 19. C. 23. D. 35.
59. Which of the following sentences describe Picasso’s Cubism period?
① He used many shapes.
② He used different colours.
③ He was influenced by African art and geometry.
④ He painted broken things that were put back together perfectly.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The symbols in Picasso’s art. B. The secrets of Picasso’s success.
C. Picasso’s unusual human relationships. D. The changes in Picasso’s painting style.
答案：
2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
【答案】26. A27. C28. A29. B30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四个骑自行车的课程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two Wheels Good”部分“Mondays 2:00 pm—6:00 pm；Fridays 3:00 pm—7:00 pm”可知，每节课4小时。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find out how to do ‘wheelies’ (riding on one wheel), ‘rampers’ (cycling off low walls) and much more...We offer a safe practice ground and excellent trainers.”可知，骑在一个轮子上和骑在低矮的墙壁上属于特殊技能。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Setting Out”部分的“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching.”可知，Linda想要一对一的教学，她可以选择“Setting Out”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Your Bike”部分的“Our beginners-only group (4 to 10 students per group) is just what you’re looking for.”以及“Setting Out”部分的“A course for beginners who need one-to-one teaching.”可知，这两个课程适合初学者。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cycling Courses”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了四个骑自行车的课程，由此推断最可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
【答案】31. B32. C33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了姐妹俩在泰国的一所大象庇护所当志愿者的经历，她们在那里收获了快乐。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”可知，Ella和她妹妹在泰国待了两个星期，一个月是四个星期，所以是半个月。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants’ food...After that, we also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap...By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.”可知，正确顺序是收集大象的食物——清洁大象——和大象一起散步，因此是②①③。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The meals were delicious and included meat and fish, which both of us liked best.”可知，饭菜很美味，有肉有鱼，这是我们都最喜欢的。可推知她们对自己吃的食物很满意。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she didn’t make good use of her time there because she was missing her friends too much.”可知，她没有好好利用在那里的时间，因为她太想念她的朋友了，可推测“sorrow”意思是“遗憾”，与“regret”意思一致。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述姐妹俩在泰国的一所大象庇护所当志愿者的经历，她们在那里收获了快乐。因此B项“很棒的志愿者经历”符合文章主题。故选B。
【答案】36. D37. D38. A39. D40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2, 000 years ago.”可知，冰淇淋最早可能是2000多年前吃的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第2段“He then brought the recipe (食谱) for it back home when he returned.”可知，马可波罗把冰淇淋的配方带回家了。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“He was so surprised by its beautiful taste that he offered the chef £500 a year (around £100, 000 in today’s money!).”可猜测出，后句应是：一年领取的500英镑不仅仅是为了给查尔斯做更多的冰淇淋。这也是为了保守配方的秘密，故单词“This”应是指一年领取的500英镑。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty.”可知，作者认为冰淇淋蛋筒很环保。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史。故文章的最佳标题应是“冰淇淋的历史”。故选B。
2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘广告。
46．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“I want someone who is creative and artistic”可知，如果你想成为一名临时保姆，你需要有创造力、有艺术才华。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“go and see Marco Coloma at the pool!”可知，如果你对在游泳池工作感兴趣，你可以亲自去见Marco Coloma。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Do you want a job that is challenging and pays a lot of money?”可知，该挑战性的工作待遇很好，所以想要该工作。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第四则广告“The library is looking for someone who can help sort books on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，图书馆需要可以在周五、周六晚上工作的人。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍了四则招聘广告，最可能来源于报纸。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文介绍了一个帮助世界各地盲人的组织——Orbis，并讲述了在这个组织帮助下恢复视力的女孩Eukhtuul的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，Orbis的眼科医院是在飞机上的一个流动医院，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school…”可知，她的视力问题是从去年开始的，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends”可知，这是Samantha讲述Eukhtuul身上发生的事情，Samantha认为自己是多么幸运，能做Eukhtuul做不到的日常事情，所以“fortunate”与“lucky”同义，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“In six months your sight(视力) will be back to normal”可知，Samantha哭是因为Eukhtuul的手术成功了，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“It has built an eye hospital inside a plane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team”可知，本文主要介绍了一些眼科医生的国际工作，故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了维也纳的人文景观以及去维也纳旅行的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“Along the route, you can see the Imperial Palace, the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Imperial Theatre, the State Opera House and Vienna’s City Park.”可知，环形路线沿途可以看到维也纳的很多著名景点和建筑物，因此受到游客们的欢迎。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“You can go on a tour of the Imperial Apartments or visit the Treasury, where you will see the crown jewels”可知，在皇家宫殿你可以参观皇家公寓或参观宝库，在那里你可以看到皇冠上的珠宝，这很令人惊叹。由此推断，“spectacular”的意思是“amazing令人惊叹的”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Also in central Vienna is the Spanish Riding School. You can see a performance of these fantastic horses and riders or view one of the morning training courses.”可知，在西班牙骑术学校，你可以看到这些神奇的马匹和骑手的表演或观看一个上午的训练课程。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“…. including the Hall of Mirrors. Six-year-old Mozart once gave a concert there for Queen Maria Theresa.”可知，莫扎特在镜子大厅为女王演奏了一场音乐会。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Vienna, the capital of Austria, is in the top four. With its rich history and culture, Austria is well worth a visit.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了维也纳的人文景观。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“维也纳文化之旅”。故选B。
2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇书信类记叙文。信中主要讲述了理查德想要申请伦敦导游这份暑假工并阐述自己胜任的理由。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I am 18 years old… Grove High School.”可知，理查德18岁，是一名高中生。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“History is one of my main interests”可知，历史是他的兴趣之一。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“As for languages… a little German.”可知，理查德会英语、法语、西班牙语和一点德语，一共四种语言。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“I am enthusiastic…is important for a tour guide.”理查德对伦敦的景点抱有热情，并且认为这种热情对导游而言很重要。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.”可知，每周三以及周四下午他都有空。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小男孩在田间劳作时帮助小伙伴的故事。
31．细节理解。In the morning.在上午； At noon.在中午； In the afternoon.在下午； In the evening.在晚上。根据文中“In the evening, an angel (天使) came and said to the children, “Come now to the gate, and bring your sheaves (小麦捆) with you.” 到了晚上，有一位天使来对孩子们说：“你们到城门那里来，把你们的禾捆带来。可知，天使在晚上出现的。故选D。
32．推理判断。根据文中“No one can enter here without sheaves,” the angel told him. 天使对他说：“没有禾捆，谁也进不了这里。”。可知，小男孩是空手来的，听到天使的话之后，可能觉得自己没有希望进入大门，所以低下了头。故选D。
33．细节理解。根据文中“In the morning I was sick and this boy came and played with me” 早上我生病了，这个男孩来和我一起玩。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据上文三个孩子的讲述可知，这个小男孩帮助了他们，所以他们请求天使允许他进门，其他孩子说“let him in”。故选D。
35．推理判断。Pleased高兴的； Sad. 悲伤的；Worried担心的；Shy害羞的。文中讲述了这个小男孩由可能无法进入到被允许进入还要Lead the way in可带路推断出他会感到“自豪”。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。
36．推理判断。Traditional.传统的；Careless.小心的；Friendly.友好的；Strange.奇怪的。根据文中“Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldn’t let him develop his own style (风格).” 尽管毕加索做得很好，但他的老师不让他发展自己的风格。可知，毕加索学校的老师非常的传统。故选A。
37．细节理解。根据文中“Picasso was so sad that he painted only in blue and grey. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period”” 毕加索非常悲伤，他只画了蓝色和灰色。他画穷人和残疾人。这被称为他的“蓝色时期。故选C。
38．数字计算。根据文中“Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter.” 毕加索1881年出生于西班牙，由于父亲是画家，他很小就学会了绘画。及根据文中“In 1904, Picasso’s painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist model.” 1904年，毕加索爱上一位艺术家模特后，他的绘画风格又发生了变化。可知，1904-1881=23。故选C。
39．细节理解。根据文中“Picasso’s style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and geometry (几何学). Instead of painting with different colours, he used different shapes. His paintings surprised people because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Picasso’s new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unusual that it became very popular.” 毕加索的风格经历了另一个变化，因为他开始学习非洲艺术和几何学。他没有用不同的颜色作画，而是用不同的形状。他的画作让人吃惊，因为它们看起来像是被弄坏了，又不正确地重新组合在一起了。毕加索的新风格被称为“立体主义”。立体主义很不寻常，所以很受欢迎。可知，He used many shapes. 他用了很多形状；He was influenced by African art and geometry. 他受到非洲艺术和几何学的影响。可知选项B是正确的。故选B。
40．主旨大意。The symbols in Picasso’s art. 毕加索艺术中的符号； The secrets of Picasso’s success. 毕加索成功的秘诀；Picasso’s unusual human relationships. 毕加索不同寻常的人际关系；The changes in Picasso’s painting style. 毕加索绘画风格的变化。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风。故选D。
相关试卷
天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合填空： 这是一份天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合填空，共6页。试卷主要包含了综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空： 这是一份天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完成句子： 这是一份天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完成句子，共4页。试卷主要包含了完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
