天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

天津市河北区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

From the age of eleven, Robert Swan knew he wanted to be an adventurer. Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极). People told him he was crazy, but after years of raising money, he began his adventure.

In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey. Just three years later, Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole. After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days, the team finally succeeded. Swan, in his own words, became “the first person stupid enough to walk to both Poles”.

During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things. At the South Pole, his eyes changed colour because of the sun’s harmful rays (光线) going through the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) . These rays are harmful to both humans and the environment. At the North Pole, the ice started to melt (融化) under his feet. This was four months earlier than the usual “melt season”. These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poles were in real danger.

That feeling never left Swan. He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention to environmental protection. In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health.

51. Swan wanted to be the first person to ________ both the North and South Poles.

52. In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a ________ journey.

53. Swan noticed ________ during his journeys to the Poles.

54. At the North Pole, Swan found the “melt season” came ________ than usual.

55. Swan now works hard in order to ________.

2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。

Fahd Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food but he was not very happy.

After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on. The customers didn't eat all their food. Why not? Didn't they like it? The waiters （服务员）explained that the customers said they liked the food. They left the food because they had ordered too much. The customers were full and couldn't eat anything else.

Mr Saleh decided to do something about it. By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.

The first customers the next day were three men. Before the waiter pointed to the sign, they had ordered four starters （开胃品）, some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes. After they read the sign, they changed their order. They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that? Here's the sign.

Dear customers,

Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant.

We want to wasteless food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you order. Please do not order too much food. From now on, you have to pay extra（额外收费）for food you don't eat.

A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant. Mr Saleh is very happy. He says," Customers are thinking before they order. Then they eat what they order."

“Customers are thinking before they order. Then they eat what they order.”

71. Fahd Saleh is very interested in food and loves _______________________________.

72. After all the customers left each day, Fahd Saleh found there were always ____________.

73. Fahd Saleh wrote a new sign and ____________________ in the restaurant.

74. If the customers order too much food,___________________________.

75 . A few months later, there was ____________________ in Mannar Restaurant

2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

To reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.

A goal (目标). Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work toward achieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.

Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.

A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (轨迹) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.

Supporters (支持者). Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can be very important.

Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.

71. We need to have a goal in our life and this is the ______________.

72. ______________ is needed for us to complete our tasks.

73. As a sportsperson, he needs a coach to come up with ______________ for him if the situation changes.

74. We can learn from virtual mentors by reading their books and ______________.

75. No matter what happens, supporters are those ______________ us.

答案：

2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】51. walk to

52. 1,400-kilometre

53. some terrible things

54. four months

55. protect humans’ health

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert Swan成为第一个行走到北极和南极的冒险家的故事，在冒险过程中，Robert Swan意识到环境保护的重要性。

【51题详解】

根据文中“Influenced by famous adventurers Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott, Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (北极和南极).”可知，Swan想成为第一个行走在北极和南极的人。故填walk to。

【52题详解】

根据文中“In January 1986, Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey.”可知，1986年1月，Swan和他的团队在1400公里的旅程后抵达南极。故填1,400-kilometre。

【53题详解】

根据文中“During those two adventures, however, Swan noticed some terrible things.”可知，Swan在去极地的旅途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填some terrible things。

【54题详解】

根据文中“This was four months earlier than the usual ‘melt season’.”可知，在北极，Swan发现“融化季节”比往常早了四个月。故填four months。

【55题详解】

根据文中“In doing this, Swan hopes that he can help not only with the Poles, but also with humans’ health.”可知，Swan现在为了保护人类的健康而努力工作；in order to do sth.“为了干某事”。故填protect humans’ health。

2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

71．his restaurant    72．a lot of dishes with food on    73．put it on the wall    74．they have to pay extra for food they don’t eat    75．less waste

【分析】本文主要讲述了一位餐厅的经营者通过额外收取没吃完食物的费用的方式，来阻止人们浪费食物。

71．根据“He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant”可知，他很爱他的餐厅，故填his restaurant。

72．根据“After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on”可知，每天客人离开后，他都会发现还有很多盘子中有残留的食物，故填a lot of dishes with food on。

73．根据“By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant”可知，他把这个标志放在了墙上，故填put it on the wall。

74．根据“From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don’t eat”可知，如果客人点了太多的食物，他们不得不为不吃的食物支付额外费用，故填they have to pay extra for food they don’t eat。

75．根据“A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant”可知，几个月后，在这个餐厅有较少的浪费现象，故填less waste。

2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

51．starting point    52．Discipline    53．a new plan    54．watching their interviews    55．who believe in

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要想激发全部潜能，就要像运动员一样，要想像运动员一样，就要有目标，有纪律感，有教练，有支持者。

51．句意：人生中我们需要一个目标，这是一个出发点。

根据第二段“Similarly, you need to … this is the starting point.”可知，我们需要像运动员那样拥有一个目标，这个目标就是出发点。故答案为starting point.

52．句意：我们需要纪律约束来完成我们的任务。

根据第三段“Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks.”可知，完成任务需要的是纪律，句首首字母大写。故答案为Discipline.

53．句意：如果情况改变，作为一个运动员，他需要教练为他做出一个新计划。

根据第四段“if the situation …plan for him.”可知，如果情况改变，教练会为运动员提出一个新的计划，所以是“一个新计划”。故答案为a new plan.

54．句意：我们可以通过读书和看采访向虚拟的导师学习。

根据第四段“By reading their …they would give to you.”可知，可以通过看书或者看采访。故答案为watching their interviews.

55．句意：不管发生了什么，支持者都是相信我们的人。

根据最后一段“These are people who believe in you no matter what happens.”可知，支持者是信任我们的人。故答案为who believe in.