天津市河北区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合填空

天津市河北区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

综合填空

2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

As a 3-year-old in West Africa, Aliou was sitting by a fire when his quilt (被子) caught fire. One of his arms was b____56____ burned. He needed surgery (手术), but his family couldn’t a____57____ it. Then one day, Aliou’s grandmother heard about a ship that was travelling around Africa and p____58____ free medical care. She took Aliou to the ship, and doctors straightened (把……弄直) his arm with surgery. The medical treatment changed Aliou’s life.

The ship that helped Aliou belongs to an organisation (组织) called Mercy Ships. Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment (设备) around the world, mainly in Africa now. Trained doctors volunteer to travel on these ships and perform free surgeries on people who n____59____ them.

Medical c____60____ are very poor, and it can cause more problems than just pain, although pain is bad enough. People with health problems are sometimes ostracized (排挤) by their community. That can also prevent (阻止) children from going to school and adults from working.

Mercy Ships wants to make a change in the communities its ships visit. It has medical equipment and e____61____ better hospitals. Its medical volunteers o____62____ training to local doctors. They also teach local farmers how to farm their l____63____ better. This helps save many people from hunger.

Treating patients on a ship has several a____64____ compared with land-based hospitals. About half of the world’s population lives near the c______65______. Ships can bring modern health care to patients in many different places. Also, ships have their own electricity and running water. So they can give a safe environment to patients.

By treating people and training communities, Mercy Ships is making life better for people in poor areas around the world.

2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Located （位于） in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise（天堂）, but also a place that is full of d___76   .

The villages to the north of the park are a   77   the poorest villages in the country.

Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares（陷阱） to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires（金属丝）because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e__78 _and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped g  79  . Luckily an initiative（倡议） named Snares to Wares（商品）is helping change the s  80  . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures（雕塑）with the wire snares.

The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015.They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter.If the locals can make money by t  81   they will not catch the animals any more.

To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing （组织）trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s__ 82  _ the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave（举动）in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o_  83   the park.

Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs and p  84   enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p   85 ___.

2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

    根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

An American named Greg Mortenson has written a very popular book with a very unusual title (标题). It’s called Three Cups of Tea. In it, Mortenson talks about his experiences building schools for poor children in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Why did he do this? And how did the book get its title?

In 1993, Mortenson wanted to climb a high mountain in Pakistan called K2. He stayed on the mountain for more than 70 days, but he couldn’t r   76    the top. After he turned to go down, he became very sick and w   77   . Two local men took him to a small village called Korphe. There, the Balti people took care of him for several weeks u   78    he got stronger. To thank the people of the village for their kindness, he d   79    to build a school in Korphe.

Mortenson worked hard for years to get the money for his first school. Since then, he has built more than 70 schools, and more than 25,000 boys and girls have s   80    in them. His work was sometimes very difficult, because he was a foreigner and his customs (习俗) were d   81   . At that time, it was natural for the girls to stay at home and do the housework  instead of going to school. Some men in the villages were very a   82    with him, because they didn’t want schools for girls.

But Mortenson learned about the local culture, and he found a good way to break the ice: by drinking tea with the local people. That’s where the title of his book comes from. The Balti people have a saying, “The first time you drink tea with a Balti, you are a s   83   . The second time you have tea, you are an honoured (荣幸的) guest. The t   84    time you share a cup of tea, you become family.”

By drinking three cups of tea with the local people, Mortenson was able to c   85    with them and learn about their villages and their problems.

答案：

2022年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】56. (b)adly

57. (a)fford

58. (p)rovided

59. (n)eed60. (c)onditions

61. (e)ven62. (o)ffer

63. (l)and64. (a)dvantages

65. (c)oast

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了“Mercy Ships”的组织为许多不同地方的患者提供现代医疗服务。

【56题详解】

句意：他的一只胳膊被严重烧伤。根据“He needed surgery”可知，此处指胳膊被严重烧伤，副词badly“严重地”，故填(b)adly。

【57题详解】

句意：他需要手术，但他的家人负担不起。根据“He needed surgery”和“but”可知，此处指家人负担不起手术费，afford“负担得起”，“couldn’t”是情态动词，所以空缺处用动词原形，故填(a)fford。

【58题详解】

句意：后来有一天，Aliou的祖母听说有一艘船在非洲航行，提供免费医疗服务。根据“free medical care”并结合所给单词首字母可知，此处指提供免费的医疗服务，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词provide“提供”的过去式provided，故填(p)rovided。

【59题详解】

句意：训练有素的医生自愿乘坐这些船，为有需要的人进行免费手术。根据“perform free surgeries on people”可知，此处指为有需要的人进行免费手术，先行词“people”是复数，所以空缺处用动词原形need“需要”，故填(n)eed。

【60题详解】

句意：虽然疼痛已经够严重了，但医疗条件很差，它可能会导致比疼痛更多的问题。根据“are very poor, and it can cause more problems than just pain”可知，此处指医疗条件差，由空后的“are”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数conditions“条件”，故填(c)onditions。

【61题详解】

句意：它有医疗设备，甚至更好的医院。根据“It has medical equipment”和“better hospitals”可知，此处表递进关系，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。

【62题详解】

句意：它的医疗志愿者为当地医生提供培训。根据“Its medical volunteers”和“training to local doctors”可知，此处指志愿者为当地医生提供培训，时态是一般现在时，主语“Its medical volunteers”是复数，所以空缺处用动词原形offer“提供”，故填(o)ffer。

【63题详解】

句意：他们还教当地农民如何更好地耕种土地。根据“They also teach local farmers how to farm their”可知，此处指教农民更好地耕种土地，名词land“土地”，故填(l)and。

【64题详解】

句意：与陆上医院相比，在船上治疗患者有几个优点。根据后文的“Abou……safe environment to patients”可知，此处指船上治疗病人的优点，由“several”可知，空缺处用advantage“优点”的复数advantages，故填(a)dvantages。

【65题详解】

句意：大约一半的世界人口生活在海岸附近。根据“Treating patients on a ship……with land-based hospitals”可知，此处指住在海岸附近的人口，coast“海岸”，故填(c)oast。

2021年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

76．(d)eath    77．(a)lmost    78．(e)lephants    79．(g)reatly    80．(s)ituation    81．(t)hemselves    82．(s)tudy    83．(o)utside    84．(p)ay    85．(p)eace

【分析】本文主要讲述了穆奇森瀑布国家公园的动物们之前经常遭受公园北面村庄村民们的捕杀，后来，“陷阱到商品”的倡议帮助改变了这种局面，当地村民们通过卖动物雕塑赚钱，希望当地村民能够和动物们和平地相处。

76．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是一个天然的天堂，也是一个充满死亡的地方。根据“However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise… So, they set snares to catch animals for meat.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达死亡，跟在介词后，填名词，death死亡，名词。故填(d)eath。

77．句意：公园北面的村庄几乎是这个国家最贫穷的村庄。根据“Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达公园北面的村庄“几乎”是最穷的村庄，almost几乎。故填(a)lmost。

78．句意：他们经常捕捉小动物，有时甚至捕捉像大象和狮子这样的大动物。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“大象”，elephant大象，根据“lions”可知，空格处填复数。故填(e)lephants。

79．句意：结果，公园里的动物数量大大减少了。根据“They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones…”和首字母提示可推断，公园的动物应该是“大大地”减少了，空格处缺副词，greatly大大地，副词。故填(g)reatly。

80．句意：幸运的是，一项名为“陷阱到商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这种局面。根据“Luckily an initiative named Snares to Wares is helping change…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达改变“局面、情形”，situation局面、情形，根据语境可知，此处表示特定的情形，空格处填单数形式。故填(s)ituation。

81．句意：如果当地人能自己赚钱，他们就再也不抓这些动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“他们自己”赚钱，themselves他们自己。故填(t)hemselves。

82．句意：这样，当地人就可以研究动物了。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing trips into the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人进公园是为了“研究”动物，study研究，“can”后接动词原形。故填(s)tudy。

83．句意：他们是在公园外被抓后才看到这些动物的。根据“They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave in the park.”和首字母提示可知，当地人之前是在公园“外面”见到这些动物，outside在……外面。故填(o)utside。

84．句意：多亏了它，工人们才能满足他们的基本需要，为他们的家庭支付足够的钱。根据“Thanks to it the workers can meet their basic needs…”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“支付”，pay for支付，“can”后接动词原形。故填(p)ay。

85．句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能和平共处。根据“And more locals want to take part in it.”和上文内容，以及首字母提示可知，空格处表达“和平地”，in peace和平地。故填(p)eace。

2020年天津市河北区中考二模英语试卷

56．reach    57．weak    58．until    59．decided    60．studied    61．different    62．angry    63．stranger    64．third    65．communicate/connect/chat

【分析】文章大意：本文是篇记叙文。一个名叫Greg的美国人写了本名字很不同寻常的书-《三杯茶》，文章主要讲的是书名的由来，原来它和作者在巴基斯坦的经历有关。

56．句意：他在山上待了七十多天，没有到达山顶。

根据空前情态动词couldn’t可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示可知，没能爬到山顶。故答案为reach。

57．句意：他转身往下走后，病得很重，身体虚弱。

根据空前very sick and可知，此空应填形容词作表语，且和前面的sick构成并列关系，表示身体状况很差，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为weak。

58．句意：在那里，巴提人照顾了他几个星期，直到他变得更强壮。

根据首字母提示，结合句意可知，此空是“直到”的意思，故答案为until。

59．句意：为了感谢村里人的好意，他决定在科尔菲建一所学校。

根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“决定”的意思，构成搭配decide to do sth.根据首字母提示可知，故答案为decided。

60．句意：从那时起，他已经建立了70多所学校，25000多名男孩和女孩在其中学习。

根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意和空前助动词have可知，此空是“学习”的意思，和空格前的助动词have构成现在完成时have done。根据首字母提示可知，故答案为studied。

61．句意：他的工作有时很困难，因为他是外国人，他的风俗习惯也不一样。

根据句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，主人公是美国人，想在巴基斯坦建学校，他们的风俗是不一样的，故答案为different。

62．句意：村里的一些男人对他很生气，因为他们不想让女孩子上学。

根据句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“生气”的意思，因为主人公违反了当地的风俗民情，故答案为angry。

63．句意：巴提人有句俗语：“第一次和巴提人喝茶，你就是一个陌生人。”

根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知，第一次喝茶的时候，双方关系还是比较陌生的，故答案为stranger。

64．句意：第三次你们一起喝茶，你就成了一家人。

根据空前定冠词the，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空应填序数词，此空是“第三”的意思，也对应了书名《三杯茶》，故答案为third。

65．句意：通过与当地人喝三杯茶，莫滕森得以与他们交流/联系/聊天，了解他们的村庄和他们的问题。

根据空前was able to 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示可知，空格后面是with，故答案为communicate/connect/chat。