辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

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辽宁省营口市
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was ___21___ day of his life. His mind wouldn’t stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school ___22___ field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His fault made him ___23___. He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he ___24___ through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room ___25___ another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father ___26___ on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But ___27___ it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They will probably never let me ___28___ again.”
“Soccer is about team effort. You are not the only ___29___ your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. ____30____, winning or losing is only half the game. ____31____ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say ____32____, but his father’s words made him think carefully. ____33____, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think ____34____ we continue to pull together, we are going to win the next one.”
To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It is ____35____ just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
21．A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
22．A．soccer B．volleyball C．tennis D．basketball
23．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．relaxed
24．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．will walk
25．A．with B．without C．has D．hasn’t
26．A．to knock B．knocked C．knocks D．knocking
27．A．wherever B．whoever C．whenever D．whatever
28．A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
29．A．effort B．excuse C．reason D．person
30．A．Except B．Besides C．Beside D．Except for
31．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
32．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
33．A．Yesterday B．The next day C．Next day D．Tomorrow
34．A．if B．unless C．while D．until
35．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
The moment that l got on the plane to China will probably haunt (萦绕心头) me for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best ____21____ in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me ____22____ that we would meet again, But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was ____23____ them forever.
So when I set foot in my new ____24____ on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Looking at me were 40 pairs of ____25____ eyes. My face ____26____ turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that ____27____ I made new friends I would betray (背叛) my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I ____28____ stuck with my Chinese homework and had no ____29____, but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be ____30____ to help me as I had kept my distance from them before. ____31____, however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then.
I still ____32____ my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know that they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never ____33____ maybe in distance but not in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process (过程), you’ll discover that you ____34____ really say goodbye to it. ____35____ it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
21．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school
22．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
23．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．finding
24．A．bedroom room B．meeting room C．dining room D．classroom
25．A．angry B．boring C．curious D．painful
26．A．carefully B．hopefully C．fortunately D．immediately
27．A．if B．though C．until D．because
28．A．am B．was C．were D．be
29．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice
30．A．important B．true C．ready D．convenient
31．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result
32．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help
33．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close
34．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly
35．A．Instead B．Certainly C．Still D．Otherwise

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
Ⅱ.完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
As the saying goes, ”Friends are treasure in our life.” I remember when I was growing up, my mum always___21___ ,“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing with others.” It’s true. Friends make ___22___ enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us ___23___ more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as family ___24___. They enrich our lives. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a present which you give___25___.” To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear ___26___ your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly. Sometimes ___27___ is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is an important part of being a good friend___28___. You know the old golden rule, “ Care ___29___ others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a____30____ time can make the difference between success ____31____ failure. Encouragement and confidence are the ____32____ gifts that can change a person’s life.
We should choose our friends____33____, because they can have a great influence on our lives. As ____34____ told me, “ The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. They will ____35____ take you up or down.”
21. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
22. A. us B. me C. her D. them
23. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn
24. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
25. A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself
26 A. what B. that C. which D. whose
27. A. this B. that C. these D. it
28. A. never B. either C. too D. also
29. A. of B. with C. for D. in
30. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. wonderful
31. A. but B. so C. and D. or
32. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
33. A. careless B. carefully C. careful D. carelessly
34. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
35. A. neither B. all C. both D. either

答案：
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
21．D    22．A    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．D    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B    31．C    32．B    33．B    34．A    35．C

l 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为输了足球比赛而沮丧，回家后父亲开导他，让他重新振作起来。
21．句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。
better更好的；the best最好的；worse更糟糕的；the worst最糟糕的。根据“Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders”可知Peter心情是低落的，推测对他来说是糟糕的一天，排除A和B；此处并未有关键词提升有比较，排除C。故选D。
22．句意：他一直在想一小时前发生在学校足球场上的事情。
soccer足球；volleyball排球；tennis网球；basketball篮球。根据下文“Soccer is about team effort”可推测Peter打的比赛是足球比赛，应该是发生在足球场上。故选A。
23．句意：他的失误让他难过。
sad难过的；happy开心的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team.”可知他的情绪色彩应该和worried相统一，是负面的，消极的。故选A。
24．句意：他一走进门。
walk走，动词原形；walks走，第三人称单数形式；walked走，过去式和过去分词形式；will walk走，一般将来时形式。根据“his father asked”可知句子时态要用一般过去时态。故选C。
25．句意：之后他一言不发走进了房间。
with伴随；without没有；has有；hasn’t没有。根据下文“Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened.”可知爸爸不知道发生了什么，推测Peter应该是没有再说一句话就进房间了。分析句子结构可知此处应该用介词，表示没有。故选B。
26．句意：十分钟后，Peter听到他爸爸在敲自己卧室的门。
to knock敲门，有to的动词不定式；knocked敲门，过去式或过去分词形式；knocks敲门，第三人称单数形式；knocking敲门，现在分词形式。hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事，是英文中的固定搭配。故选D。
27．句意：但是不论是什么，别对自己太苛刻。
wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么。根据“I don’t know what happened.”可知虽然爸爸不知道发生了什么，但是不管这件事是什么，爸爸都希望Peter不要太苛责自己。故选D。
28．句意：他们可能不会再让我打球了。
play玩，动词原形；to play玩，有to的动词不定式；played玩，动词过去式或过去分词形式；playing玩，动词的现在分词形式。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，为固定搭配，动词用原形。故选A。
29．句意：你不是你们团队失败的唯一原因。
effort努力；excuse借口；reason原因；person人。根据“Soccer is about team effort”可知足球是团体运动，推测一个团队失败并非一个人的原因。故选C。
30．句意：此外，输赢只是游戏的一部分。
Except除了；Besides除此以外；Beside在……旁边；Except for除了。上文“ If you have a good team, you should support each other”和下文“winning or losing is only half the game.”两者为顺承的关系，不需要否定前者，应该使用“除此以外”。故选B。
31．句意：另外一部分是学习如何与队友沟通并且从错误中反思。
Other其他的；Another三者及以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人。根据“winning or losing is only half the game”可知此处说的是另外一部分，即两者之中的另外一个。故选C。
32．句意：Peter不再说什么。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每一件事情；nothing什么都没有。根据句子中的didn’t可知，句子为否定句式，排除用于肯定句的A和C；代入选项D，句子含义不通顺而选项B合适。故选B。
33．句意：第二天，Peter带着勇气而非恐惧去训练足球。
Yesterday昨天；The next day第二天，指当天的第二天，可用于过去时态；Next day次日，多用于将来时态；Tomorrow明天。根据文意可知，Peter今天进行了比赛，应该是第二天才去训练，而全文用一般过去时态来讲述，可用The next day表示过去时态里的第二天。故选B。
34．句意：但是我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，那么我们会赢得下一场比赛。
if如果；unless除非；while当……时候；until直到。“we continue to pull together”和“we are going to win the next one”是假设关系，应该用if来引导。故选A。
35．这绝不仅仅是一个人的错误。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“don’t worry about it”可知小伙伴在安慰Peter，推测此处要表达并非一个人的错误，应填入一个表示否定含义的频度副词。故选C。

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
21．B    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．C    26．D    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．B    32．A    33．C    34．C    35．A

【解析】本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大求学，要离开他在中国最好的朋友感到很难过。刚开始，他到加拿大，他觉得如果他交了新朋友，他会在某种程度上抛弃他的老朋友。后来，他逐渐地交了一些新朋友，从此他有了无数美好的回忆。但是，他非常想念他的老朋友，但他不觉得他抛弃了他们。真正的朋友永远不会分开，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。
21．句意：我突然意识到我要离开我在中国最好的朋友了。
life生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；school学校。根据第5段“I still … my old friends dearly, …True friends are never …”可知此处指以前学校的朋友们。故选B。
22．句意：他们试图让我相信我们还会再见面。
believe相信；doubt怀疑；notice注意；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying,”可知他们让我相信会再见面。故选A。
23．句意：但事实是，我离开了，他们留下来了，所以我将永远失去了他们。
visiting拜访；missing想念；changing改变；finding找到。根据上文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying,”可知是会想念他们。故选B。
24．句意：所以，当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏入新教室时，我并不感到兴奋。
bedroom room卧室；meeting room会议室；dining room餐厅；classroom教室。根据“but to ask my classmates for help”可知是踏入新教室。故选D。
25．句意：40双好奇的眼睛看着我。
angry生气的；boring无聊的；curious好奇的；painful痛苦的。根据“A lot of people talked to me on my first day”可知作者第一天来新教室，同学们应是好奇的。故选C。
26．句意：我的脸立刻变红了。
carefully仔细地；hopefully充满希望地；fortunately幸运地；immediately立刻。根据上文“Looking at me were forty pairs of curious eyes.”可知有四十双好奇的眼睛盯着作者，由此可推测，作者的脸立刻变红了。故选D。
27．句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，我会在某种程度上背叛我的老朋友。
if如果；though虽然，尽管；until到……时，直到……为止；because因为。此句是宾语从句，根据句意可知宾语从句的前句表示条件，后句表示结果，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
28．句意：我被英语作业难住了，没有选择，只好向同学求助。
am主语是I；was主语是非第二人称单数，is或am的过去式；were主语是复数或第二人称，are的过去式；be动词原形。讲述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语“I”后接be动词was。故选B。
29．句意：我被英语作业难住了，没有选择，只好向同学求助。
feeling感受；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据上文“I was stuck with my Chinese homework”可知除了向同学求助没有选择，have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择。故选D。
30．句意：我想他们不会准备帮助我，因为我以前一直和他们保持距离。
important重要的；true真的；ready准备好的；convenient便利的。根据下文“as I had kept my distance from them before”可知作者推测他们不准备帮忙，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。故选C。
31．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。
In this way用这种方式；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“I thought they wouldn’t be ... to help me”级“they were quite friendly”可知事实和想象不一样，同学们对作者很友好使作者很惊讶。故选B。
32．句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我抛弃了他们。
miss想念；imagine想象；reach到达；help帮助。根据下文“but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them.”可知作者想念他的老朋友。故选A。
33．句意：真正的好朋友永不分离，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。
tired疲倦的，累的；social社会的；apart分离，分开；close亲密的，近的。根据下文“maybe in distance, but not in heart”可知真正的好朋友永不分离，故选C。
34．句意：在这个过程中，你会发现你从来没有真正地对它说再见。
always总是；often经常；never从未；hardly几乎不。根据“... it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life.”可知是从未说再见。故选C。
35．句意：相反，它成为你的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。
Instead相反；Certainly当然；Still仍然；Otherwise否则。根据上文“During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it.”句意（在这个过程中，你会发现，你从来没有真正说再见。）和此句句意是转折关系，故选A。

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
朋友是我们生活中的财富，文章讲述了择友的标准和成为一个好朋友的方法。
【21题详解】
句意：我记得我小时候，我妈妈总是说，做任何事情的一半乐趣，就是和别人分享。
said说；told告诉；talked谈话；spoke讲（语言）。根据句中“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing with others.”可知，这是妈妈说话的内容，所以此处使用said。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：朋友使我们享受成功滋味和快乐，并在我们面临挑战的时候安慰我们。
us我们；me我；her她；them他们。根据句中“our success and joys”可知，此处是“使我们享受成功的滋味和快乐”，所以使用us。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们为我们提供了一面镜子，让我们更好地了解自己。
learn学习，了解；learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，learning是learn的动名词形式；will learn将要了解；to learn动词不定式，去了解。根据句中“They provide a mirror for us”可知，他们为我们提供了镜子的目的是为了让我们更好地了解自己，所以此处使用动词不定式to learn表示目的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我一直把朋友当成家庭成员。
friends朋友；children孩子们；members成员；enemies敌人。根据下文中“They enrich our lives.”可知，朋友丰富了我们的生活，结合句中“looked at friends as”可知，此处是“我一直把朋友当成自己的家庭成员”，所以使用members。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：正如一位著名作家曾经说过，朋友是你送给自己的礼物。
herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据句中you可知，此处使用yourself，表示“你送给你自己的礼物”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：先听听你朋友说什么，而不是匆忙下结论。
what什么；that那样；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据句中“your friend says”可知，此处是你朋友说的内容，所以使用what，what your friend says作动词hear的宾语。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：有时把他们的话重复给他们听是有用的。
this这个；that那个；these这些；it作形式主语。根据句中“to repeat their words back to them”可知，此处使用it，it在句中作形式主语，真正主语是to repeat their words back to them。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：耐心也是成为好朋友的重要部分。
never从不；either也，用于否定句中；too也，用于肯定句中；also也。根据上文中“To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener.”可知，要成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者是很重要的，所以此处是“耐心也是成为好朋友的重要部分”；由于该句为肯定句，所以不能使用either；also通常用于主语之后，而不是在句子末尾，所以此处使用too。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：用你希望别人关心你的方式去关心别人。
of属于……的；with用；for为了；in在……里；根据句中care可知，此处使用care for，表示“关心”，所以此处使用for。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：在困难时期，朋友的支持可以决定成败。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；happy开心的；wonderful精彩的。根据句中support可知，此处是“在困难的时候有朋友的支持”，所以使用difficult。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在困难时期，朋友的支持可以决定成败。
but但是；so因此；and并且，和；or或者。根据句中between可知，此处是between…and…在……和……之间。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好礼物。
best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据句中the可知，此处使用形容词最高级，所以排除B和C；根据句中“change a person’s life”可知，此处使用best，表示“鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好礼物”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们应该谨慎地选择朋友，因为他们对我们的生活有很大的影响。
careless粗心的；carefully谨慎地；careful小心的；carelessly粗心地。根据句中“because they can have a great influence on our lives”可知，因为朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响，我们应该谨慎地选择朋友。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：正如有人告诉我的那样，你朋友的态度就像电梯上的按钮，他们会带你上升或下降。
anyone任何人；someone有人；everyone人人；no one没有人。根据下文中“The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.”可知，这是有人告诉我的话，所以此处是“有人告诉我”，所以使用someone。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：正如有人告诉我的那样，你朋友的态度就像电梯上的按钮，他们会带你上升或下降。
neither两者都不；all所有；both两者都；either（两者之中的）任何一个。根据句中or可知，此处是either…or…要么……，要么……，或者……，或者……。故选D。