辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:阅读与表达
展开阅读与表达
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)
A)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Jim has written an email t his classmate Andy in hspital.
Hi Andy,
I’m s srry t hear that yu ____60____ sme stairs and hurt yurself yesterday. That sunds terrible. I hpe yu’re ____61____ nw.
I understand that yu will have t stay in hspital fr ____62____ tw weeks, but dn’t wrry abut yur studies. I will ____63____ fr yu and help yu with yur studies when yu cme back t schl. While yu’re ____64____, it’s gd t read sme bks r listen t sme music. This will help yu relax and stay psitive.
I wish yu all the best fr a rapid recvery.
Cheers,
Jim
B)
65. 假定你是李华,你了解到在英国的笔友James在学校运动会赛跑比赛中弄伤了脚,请你给他写封慰问信,内容包括:
1.表示慰问;
2给予建议;
3.表示祝愿。
注意:
1.词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi James,
I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur ft at a schl sprts meeting ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
七、短文选词填空
Natural disasters are a part f life, and there is n way t stp them frm happening. Hwever, the harmful effects f natural disasters can ften be reduced.First, avid places where natural disasters ften ____60____ . Fr example, the 2011 earthquake happened in exactly ____61____ as ther serius disasters in the past. Sme twns were mved away frm the area ____62____ past disasters, and warnings were psted everywhere. Hwever, many peple did nt ____63____ the warnings. Many twns were rebuilt in the same places as befre, s they were destryed again in the 2011 earthquake.
Secnd, build ____64____ .
Finally, we need better warning systems, s peple can leave disaster areas befre a disaster hits.
If these rules are fllwed, many lives can be saved.
八、书信作文
65.B)假设你是李华,在电视上看到了有关Flwer City 遭受地震袭击的新闻报道,决定为校报写一封倡议信来帮助那些无家可归的人们。内容包括:
1.倡议的原因(发生了什么和造成的后果);
2.倡议的内容(筹款、捐物等);
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
Flwer City was hit by an earthquake last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin and care.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
七、短文选词填空
Gd afternn. I am Wu Lingling and I want t share my experiences in learning English with yu. I was always gd at reading and writing English ___60___. Hwever when I tried my best t ___61___ freigners, I seldm succeeded. I thught I wuld never learn t listen and speak well.Then ne day, I went t English Crner. At English crner, ___62___ Chinese peple and freigners get tgether t speak English. Everybdy there is either ___63___ themselves r happy t help thers learn. I have been ging t English Crner ___64___ fr mre than a year nw, and my English has imprved s much!
八、话题作文
65.假如你是李平,要参加学校举办的英语周活动,请以Hw t make ur classrm a(n) ________ place 为题写一篇倡议书。
要求:
1、确定主题,说明原因;
2、围绕主题,进行叙述或阐述;
3、词数 80-100。
注意:
1、补全标题(参考词语:better, mre useful, cleaner, mre pleasant等);
2、可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点;
3、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4、短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
5、作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
【答案】60. fell dwn
61. feeling better
62. mre than
63. take ntes
64. in hspital
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy受伤了,然后他的朋友Jim写信来慰问他并且让他放心,不要担心学业,他会做好笔记帮助他。
【60题详解】
句意:听说你昨天从楼梯上摔下来摔伤了,我很难过。根据“and hurt yurself yesterday.”可知,此处是从楼梯上摔下,短语fall dwn“摔倒”,根据时间状语yesterday可知,用一般过去时态,fall的过去式fell,故填fell dwn。
【61题详解】
句意:我希望你现在感觉好多了。根据“I hpe”可知,此处是希望你现在感到好些,are是连系动词后加动词的现在分词,feeling better“感到很好”,故填feeling better。
【62题详解】
句意:我知道你得住院两个多星期。根据“have t stay in hspital”可知,此处是住院两个多星期,mre than“超过”,故填mre than。
【63题详解】
句意:你回到学校后,我会帮你做笔记,帮助你学习。根据“help yu with yur studies”可知,此处是帮助你做笔记,will加动词原形,短语take ntes“做笔记”,故填take ntes。
【64题详解】
句意:当你在医院的时候,读一些书或听一些音乐是很好的。根据“it’s gd t read sme bks r listen t sme music.“可知,此处是住院的时候,in hspital“住院”,故填in hspital。
【答案】例文
Hi James,
I’m srry t hear that yu hurt yur ft at a schl sprts meeting. I knw yu are very sad because yu dn’t get any prize during this sprts meeting. Dn’t be discuraged. Cheer up and d smething t get better.
I think yu shuld have a rest and lie n the bed. Dn’t walk r run. Take the dctr’s advice and pay mre attentin t yur ft. Yu needn’t wrry abut hmewrk. Yu can ask yur classmates and teachers fr help. Meanwhile, yu shuld eat healthily. Eat mre vegetables and fruit, and they are gd fr yur health.
I hpe yu can get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。写一封安慰信给在运动会中受伤的笔友James。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第二人称为主。分为三段式:第一段先安慰对方的情绪;第二段提出相应的建议;最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
60.take place 61.the same place 62.because f 63.pay attentin t 64.strnger huses
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种应对自然灾害的方法,分别是避开自然灾害经常发生的地方、建造更坚固的房屋和建筑物以及拥有较好的警报系统。
60.句意:首先,避开经常发生自然灾害的地方。根据前面的“First, avid places where natural disasters ften”并结合所给单词可知,应该是避开经常发生自然灾害的地方,take place意为“发生”,时态是一般现在时,故填take place。
61.句意:2011年的地震与过去其他严重灾害发生的地点完全相同。根据前文的“First, avid places where natural disasters ften take place. Fr example, the 2011 earthquake happened in exactly”和后面的“as ther serius disasters in the past”并结合所给单词可知,应该是2011年的地震与过去其他严重灾害发生的地点完全相同,the same place as意为“和……一样的地方”,故填the same place。
62.句意:由于过去的灾难,一些城镇被从该地区迁走,到处都张贴着警告。根据前面的“Sme twns were mved away frm the area”和后面的“past disasters”可知,“past disasters”是“Sme twns were mved away frm the area”的原因,“past disasters”是短语,所以用because f“因为”,故填because f。
63.句意:许多人没有注意到这些警告。根据前面的“and warnings were psted everywhere. Hwever, many peple did nt”和后面的“the warnings”并结合所给单词可知,应该是许多人没有注意到这些警告,pay attentin t意为“注意”,故填pay attentin t。
64.句意:建造更坚固的房子。根据前面的“build”并结合所给单词可知,应该是建造更坚固的房子,strnger huses意为“更坚固的房子”,故填strnger huses。
65.例文:
Dear fellw students,
Flwer City was hit by an earthquake last week. It's reprted that the earthquake was s strng that many peple lst their lives and gt hurt. Many huses and schls were destryed. Peple there are living a hard life nw.
Peple all ver the wrld are trying their best t help them,nt excepting us. Offer yur lve t them. What yu can d is nly t dnate a pencil, a bag, sme cats that yu dn't want t dress in, r a little pcket mney. A little lve is a great help t them.
Please dnate yur lve and give ut yur hands withut hesitatin.
Thank yu fr yur attentin and care.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求以李华身份写一封倡议信,帮助那些在Flwer City地震中无家可归的人们。倡议书内容包括:倡议的原因(地震导致人们无家可归)、倡议的内容(捐钱、捐物等)并发出倡议。
2.写作指导:本文书写要符合倡议书的格式,先阐明倡议的原因,再陈述倡议的内容,最后发出倡议;文中陈述地震导致的后果用一般过去时。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题
60.at schl 61.speak with 62.grups f 63.learning English 64.nce a week
【分析】本文是作者分享自己提高英语的学习经验。
60.句意:在学校我很擅长英语的读和写。
根据后文Hwever when I tried my best t ____ freigners, I seldm succeeded“然而当我尽力去跟外国人_____时,我几乎很少成功”并结合所给选项,可知,此空填at schl作地点状语,表示“在学校我很擅长英语的读和写”。故答案为at schl。
61.句意:然而,当我尽力去跟外国人说话时,我几乎很少成功。
固定搭配try ne’s best t d sth“尽全力做某事”,根据空格后freigners, I seldm succeeded,可知,作者跟外国人说话时,很少成功。故答案为speak with。
62.句意:在英语角,一群中国人和外国人聚在一起说英语。
根据句子结构,空格处是修饰Chinese peple 和 freigners。结合所给选项,此空填grups f,表示“一群中国人和外国人”。故答案为grups f。
63.句意:那儿的每个人要么在自学英语,要么高兴的来帮助其他人学英语。
either…r表示“要么……要么”,选择关系的连词。根据themselves 及happy t help thers learn,可知,在英语角的人,要么在自学英语,要么帮助其他人学英语,空格处填现在分词作后置定语修饰everybdy。故答案为learning English。
64.句意:一年多以来,我每周去一次英语角。
根据I have been ging t English Crner及and my English has imprved s much,并结合所给选项,可知,一年多以来,我每周去一次英语角,我的英语进步很大,所以空格处填nce a week。故答案为nce a week。
65.例文:
Hw t make ur classrm a cleaner place
Is yur classrm clean? Our classrm is very clean. D yu knw hw t make yur classrm cleaner?
First, we mustn’t thrw the trash here and there. We shuld put the trash int the bin and srt the trash. Put schl things in rder. We had better frm a gd habit. Then, we shuld clean ur classrm every day. It is necessary fr us t d it. Finally, we shuld use the desks and chairs prperly.
Gd envirnment makes us happy and helps us study better. Therefre, we must try t keep ur classrm tidy and clean.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。文中以“Hw t make ur classrm a cleaner place”为题来展开描述,文中介绍了使教室变干净的方法。
2.例文点评:本文采用的是第一人称,时态采用一般现在时。准确运用时态,并保持主谓一致。句子通顺逻辑性强。
3.高分亮点:
短语:in rder整齐;had better d sth最好做某事;try t d sth尽力做某事。
句子:D yu knw hw t make yur classrm cleaner句中有hw引导宾语从句,It is necessary fr us t d it用的是it’s+形容词+fr sb+t d sth的句式。feeling better fell dwn in hspital mre than take ntes
because f pay attentin t strnger huses take place the same place
at schl grups f learning English nce a week speak with
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