辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读填空

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读填空

2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) $10,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their ____43____ (one) jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep ____44____ (live) a simple life like everyone else. He gave $100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体). Today he is 36. He still ____45____ (wear) cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much ____46____ (happy).

Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor ____47____ (country) all over the world. They write to each other, but usually the children do not speak ____48____ (England).

Once John went to meet a little girl that he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “I saw that the money ____49____ (use) for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” he said. “I will go on helping those children in need,” he added.

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

This morning I woke up being a little bit worried. Too many unlucky things happened and I decided to go for a walk and try to relax. On the way, I kept repeating to ____43____ (me) “Don't stop being kind”. Others may have ____44____ (bad) situations than me. I already felt better when walking in the park and enjoying the ____45____ (beauty) trees and the smiles to and from strangers. I decided to go shopping on my way back.

After ____46____ (pay), I sat down for a while and got a coffee. An elderly man sat next to me and ____47____ (start) talking very loudly. I noticed that he had hearing aids (助听器) in both ____48____ (ear). I tried talking with him but he could not hear me. I stayed anyway and listened to him.

He said he liked talking to people. I told him it was ____49____ (love) to talk to him. He was so happy. He thanked me many times and the last thing he said was “Thank you for listening”. I thought the whole point was “I just stayed and listened”.

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空

Finding great views is an unforgettable experience. During the summer holiday, I was ___43___(luck) enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with  Chilean ___44___(family)  there. We met them when they visited our school  before. While we ___45___(be) there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert (阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.

At first, it was a bit difficult ___46___(live) in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish improved ___47___(quick). My trip to Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis (绿洲). ___48___(it) salty water can help you float more easily. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a ___49___(high) of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave (洞穴) paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago.

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

【答案】43. first

44. living45. wears

46. happier

47. countries

48. English

49. was used

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人所做的善举。

【43题详解】

句意：他的大学朋友都在找工作，但他不必这样做。根据“His college friends”及所给词汇可知，他的大学同学刚毕业，应是找他们的第一份工作，需用first，表示“第一”，故填first。

【44题详解】

句意：约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。根据“keep”及所给词汇可知，本题考查keep doing，表示“坚持做”，live需用ing形式，故填living。

【45题详解】

句意：他仍然穿着便宜的鞋子和衣服，只有一辆小车，但他很快乐。根据“He”及所给词汇可知，此处是填谓语动词，因时态是一般现在时且主语是三单，动词需用三单，故填wears。

【46题详解】

句意：他仍然穿着便宜的鞋子和衣服，只有一辆小车，但他很快乐。根据“He didn’t feel happy at all.”及所给词汇可知，他现在应是比以前过的开心，需用比较级，故填happier。

【47题详解】

句意：到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了全世界15个来自贫困国家的孩子。根据“all over the world”及所给词汇可知，此处需用复数，表示多个国家，故填countries。

【48题详解】

句意：他们互相写信，但孩子们通常不说英语。根据“ speak”及所给词汇可知，此处表示说英语，故填English。

【49题详解】

句意：我看到钱用在一个很好的计划。根据“the money”及所给词汇可知，此处表示钱被花了，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was used。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

43．myself    44．worse    45．beautiful    46．paying    47．started    48．ears    49．lovely

【解析】文章主要讲述了作者最近遇到很多不幸的事情，在去购物中途遇见一位听力有问题的老人，作者倾听老人说话，老人很感激作者。

43．句意：在路上，我对我自己重复说，“不要停止善良”。根据“On the way, I kept repeating to…”可知，是作者对自己说话，myself表示“我自己”，是反身代词。故填myself。

44．句意：其他人可能会比我的情况更糟。根据“than me”可知，此处考查比较级，因此应填bad的比较级worse。故填worse。

45．句意：当我走在公园里，享受着美丽的树木，我已经感觉好多了。根据“…when walking in the park and enjoying the…trees…”可知，答题空缺少修饰成分，因此应填beauty的形容词形式beautiful，作定语修饰trees。故填beautiful。

46．句意：在付完钱后，我坐了一会，喝了杯咖啡。after此处是介词，后跟动名词，因此填pay动名词形式paying。故填paying。

47．句意：一位老人坐在我旁边，开始非常大声地说话。根据“An elderly man sat next to me and…”可知，and前后是同一主语，and前句子时态是一般过去时，因此and后句子也使用一般过去时，即填start过去式started。故填started。

48．句意：我注意到他两只耳朵都戴着助听器。根据“both ”可知，是两只耳朵都戴，因此填复数形式ears。故填ears。

49．句意：我告诉他，和他交谈很愉快。因为系动词后跟表语，因此应填形容词lovely，作表语。故填lovely。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题

43．lucky    44．families    45．were    46．to live    47．quickly    48．Its    49．height

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去智利旅游的经历。

43．句意：暑假期间，我有幸和一些同学一起去了南美的智利。be lucky to do sth.意为“幸运做某事”，故填lucky。

44．句意：我们和那里的智利家庭住在一起。根据句意“我们和那里的智利家庭住在一起”，可知family应用复数形式families，故填families。

45．句意：在那里，我们参观了该国的许多地方，包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。因为本文是叙述经历，所以用一般过去时，根据主语we，可知应用be动词were，故填were。

46．句意：一开始，和一个新家庭住在一起有点困难。该句是it做形式主语的句型it is +adj.+ to do sth.，故填to live。

47．句意：但我适应得很好，西班牙语进步很快。根据句意此处要修饰动词improve，所以应用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。

48．句意：它的咸水可以帮助你更容易漂浮。根据句意此处要修饰名词salty water，所以应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Its。

49．句意：此外，我还看到了野生火烈鸟，在海拔3300米的咖啡馆里吃饭，爬山看了4000多年前创作的岩画。不定冠词a后应跟名词形式，high的名词形式为height，故填height。