辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读与表达

辽宁省沈阳市和平区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读与表达

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)

A)

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

How a typhoon gets its name?

In the old days, every country had a different system ____60____. Therefore, a typhoon that hit several different countries might ____61____.

In 2000, 14 countries and regions in the Pacific Region began to use a new system for naming typhoons. Each of the countries and regions ____62____. These could be names of men, women, flowers, animals, trees or ____63____. Whenever a new typhoon arises it is given the name on the list. When the end of the list is reached, the same names are used ____64____.

B)

65. 最近花园市遭受了台风袭击，这牵动了很多同学的心。你所在学校的校报以 “我能为灾区做什么?” 为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，就这一问题开展讨论。内容包括：

1.得知灾情之后的感受；

2.你想到具体援助措施（写信慰问受灾地区的同学，举办活动筹集物资，报名充当志愿者等）；

3.对于城市重建之后的憧憬；

注意：1.词数80-100，开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数；

2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；

3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。

Last week a typhoon hit Garden City, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

七、短文选词填空

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my ____60____ Kevin. Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both liked playing football and listening to music, so we always had a lot of things to ____61____ . It is wonderful to have such a good friend.

However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another city ____62____ his father’s job. Then he gave me a photo album. “It has photos of the memorable events, we have experienced together. I’ve also written some notes under each photo,” he said. I was ____63____ I put the album beside my bed. I always look at it when I ____64____ Kevin.

八、材料作文

65．假如你是李华，每当节日来临或在一些特别的日子，你可能会收到家人或好友的礼物。请你以My favourite gift为题，写一篇短文投给学校英语周报，跟大家分享一下你最喜欢的礼物。

要点如下：

1. 总体描述你收到的最喜欢的礼物、谁送你的；

2. 你什么时候因为何故收到该礼物；

3. 这个礼物对你的价值或意义。

注意：

1. 词数在80-100，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

My favourite gift

We often get some gifts from our families or friends on special days. My favourite gift that I've ever received is

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读与表达

A）阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的词语。

When you hear the word “hero” do you___60___someone with superpowers or someone you know？

“A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway, ”said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known for playing Superman.

Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, everyone___61___the deadly disease. But out of responsibility, or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. They are ___62___“heroes in harm's way（最美逆行者）”.

Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked___63___to fight the disease and some other medical workers even lost their lives.

Besides these familiar names, many heroes are still unknown, although they have taken risks and played their own part. Building workers race against time to build makeshift hospitals; volunteers try hard to transport supplies; and thousands of media workers keep ___64___ updated with news and inspiring stories.

B）

65. 庚子新春，新冠（novel coronavirus）肆虐，举国上下、万众一心，积极投入到抗疫保卫战当中去。很多人在这场没有硝烟的战争中做出的努力，令我们感动。他们中有一线的医护人员、有教师、有社区工作人员、有志愿者、有外卖小哥等。本周五你们将召开以抗疫为主题的班会，请以The greatest hero in my mind is______为题，谈谈你心目中的抗疫英雄。

【要求】

1.确定主题，说明原因；

2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3.词数80-100。

【注意】

1.补全标题（参考词语：a doctor, a driver, a teacher, a delivery man, a volunteer等）；

2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

The greatest hero in my mind is ______

During the breakout of the novel coronavirus, there are so many people who have gone all out for fighting. I think the greatest hero in my mind is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】60. for naming typhoons

61. have different names

62. offered ten names

63. even food items

64. over again

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了台风是如何命名的。

【60题详解】

句意：在过去，每个国家都有不同的台风命名系统。根据“had a different system”和结合备选词汇可知，有不同的台风命名系统，故填for naming typhoons。

【61题详解】

句意：因此，袭击不同国家的台风可能有不同的名称。根据“several different countries might”和结合备选词汇可知，需要动词原形词组，台风可能有不同的名称，故填have different names。

【62题详解】

句意：每个国家和地区提供了10个名字。根据“Each of the countries and regions”和结合备选词汇可知，每个国家和地区都提供名字，故填offered ten names。

【63题详解】

句意：这些名字可以是男人、女人、花、动物、树甚至食物的名字。根据“men, women, flowers, animals, trees”和结合备选词汇可知，需要名词词组与其并列，故填even food items。

【64题详解】

句意：当到达列表末尾时，将再次使用相同的名称。根据“When the end of the list is reached”和结合备选词汇可知，重头再使用相同的名字，故填over again。

【答案】例文：

Last week a typhoon hit Garden City, causing about 2,000 people homeless. I feel very sad to hear the news.

We should do something to help the people in the disaster area. First of all, we can write letters to comfort the students in the disaster area and give them encouragement. In addition, we can hold activities to raise money for them. We can also donate what they need most, such as clothes, food, clean water and tents. What’s more, we can sign up as volunteers to help people in Garden City to rebuild their homes.

I believe with our efforts, the city will be full of life again.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以 “我能为灾区做什么?” 为主题写一篇短文，题干给出了背景信息，写作时应承接开头，根据提示内容按要求完成作文。

2.写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时，以第一人称描述自己能做的事情；先描述自己的感受，再介绍援助措施，最后表达憧憬。注意包含全部要点，可添加细节，做到无语法和拼写错误。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

60．best friend    61．talk about    62．because of    63．deeply moved    64．think of

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者和好朋友Kevin是6年的小学同学，他们有共同的爱好。但是去年Kevin要搬走了，在搬走前送给作者一本相册，里面是两人一起经历过的美好的时刻。作者很感动，并时常翻看。

60．句意：我收到的最珍贵的礼物是来自我最好朋友Kevin送的一本相册。此处应填一个词来修饰“Kevin”，结合所给词汇可知“best friend最好的朋友”符合语境，故填best friend。

61．句意：所以我们总是有许多的事情来谈论。分析题干可知此处应填一个动词，根据上文“We both liked playing football and listening to music, so we always had a lot of things...”可知此处应是有许多事情可谈论，故填talk about。

62．句意：然而，去年夏天，因为父亲的工作Kevin不得不搬到另一个城市。根据后文“his father’s job”可知此处是指“因为”父亲的工作，故填because of。

63．句意：我被深深地感动了。根据上文“It has photos of the memorable event, we have experienced together. I’ve also written some notes under each photo”可知，作者收到这样一本相册应是被感动了，故填deeply moved。

64．句意：当我想起Kevin时我总是看它。分析题干可知空处应填动词作谓语动词，根据上文“I always look at it when I...”可知此处应是当想到Kevin时就去看相册。故填think of。

65．例文：

My favourite gift

We often get some gifts from our families or friends on special days. My favourite gift that I've ever received is an electronic dictionary. My father gave it to me as my birthday present last year. The electronic dictionary is silver and it is small enough to put it into my pocket. It is so useful. When I meet new words, I can look them up in it. And it can be used as an MP4. I can listen to music in my spare time. Every time I use the electronic dictionary, I always feel my father's love. I will keep the electronic dictionary forever.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以My favourite gift为题写一篇短文，分享自己最喜欢的礼物，文中要介绍：收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么；是谁送你的；何故收到该礼物；阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义。

2.写作指导：本篇是说明文，何时收到最喜欢礼物用一般过去时，阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义用一般现在时。书写时要层次分明地介绍自己最喜欢的礼物是什么——是谁送你的——何故收到该礼物——阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】60. think of

61. is afraid of

62. known as

63. day and night

64. the public

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒期间奋战在抗疫一线的平民英雄。

【60题详解】

句意：当你听到“英雄”这个词时，你会想到有超能力的人还是你认识的人？根据句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。根据“someone with superpowers or someone you know”结合备选词可知此处用think of表示“想起”，在一般现在时的一般疑问句中用其原形。故填think of。

【61题详解】

句意：面对新型冠状病毒的传播，每个人都害怕这种致命的疾病。根据“the deadly disease”结合备选词可知，每个人都害怕这种致命的疾病。本句为一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式，故此处应为is afraid of害怕。故填is afraid of。

【62题详解】

句意：他们被称为“最美逆行者”。根据“heroes in harm's way”结合备选词可知是被称为“最美逆行者”。be known as被称为，作为……而出名。故填known as。

【63题详解】

句意：以84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟为例，他们夜以继日地与疾病作斗争，其他一些医务工作者甚至丧命。分析句子结构可知缺少状语，根据“have worked ____ to fight the disease”及备选词可知要用day and night表示“日日夜夜”。故填day and night。

【64题详解】

句意：成千上万的媒体工作者不断向公众提供新闻和鼓舞人心的故事。根据“updated with news and inspiring stories”及备选词可知，媒体向公众提供新闻和振奋人心的故事，the public公众。故填the public。

【答案】例文

The greatest hero in my mind is the security guard

During the breakout of the novel coronavirus, there are so many people who have gone all out for fighting. I think the greatest hero in my mind is the security guard. He kept working on his post without complaint. When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor.

He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading. His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据举国上下，抗击疫情的情况，本周五你们将召开以抗疫为主题的班会, 请以The greatest hero in my mind is______为题, 谈谈你心目中的抗疫英雄。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。

3.高分亮点：

短语： at home，at the gate of，day and night，not only…but also…，a lot，grow up。

句型：He kept working on his post without complaint．他毫无怨言地继续工作。keep on doing sth继续做某事。

He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. 他不仅给我们量了体温，还记录了每位来访者的信息。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。