中考二轮英语专项练 专题21 任务型阅读之综合任务类

这是一份中考二轮英语专项练 专题21 任务型阅读之综合任务类，文件包含专题21任务型阅读之综合任务类教师版docx、专题21任务型阅读之综合任务类学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 专题21 任务型阅读之综合任务类【要点提炼】考点扫描为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。综合任务类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。 【专题真题训练】Passage 1（湖北省黄石市）People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）  and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》  ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.36. Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across.  (仅填1个词）37. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）_____________________________38. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）__________________________________39. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）_____________________________40. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________  Passage 2（山东省聊城市）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best fricnd, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。I can live in different countries because of my work. __________________________________________________________42. 回答问题: When did the writer's mother read the book to him? __________________________________________________________43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。__________________________________________________________44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。__________________________________________________________45. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? ___________________________________________________________  Passage 3（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）I am a plastic bottle. a week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water. I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. (C) I felt very lonely.Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.“Why can't they reuse us?” I cried.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76. 根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。___________________________ _________________77. 将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________78. 根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。b________: feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth79. 在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________80. 在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。__________________________ __________________________  Passage 4（天水市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。(1) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence. (2)事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. (3) Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. (4) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(5)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.96. _____________________________________________________97. _____________________________________________________98. _____________________________________________________99. _____________________________________________________100. _____________________________________________________   Passage 5（湖南省湘西州）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语.When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.（86）Some robots are very human-like.（87）它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However，some scientists think although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example，scientist James White thinks that（88）robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are.（89）但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.（90）We never know what will happen in the future.86. _____________________________________________________87. _____________________________________________________88. _____________________________________________________89. _____________________________________________________90. _____________________________________________________   Passage 6（山东省烟台市）阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.◆ Waiting for you sadness to go awaySadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health .If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is"". Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.51. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________52. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do? __________________________________________________________53. What are the harmful effects of smoking? ___________________________________________________________54. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.__________________________________________________________55. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?___________________________________________________________