中考二轮英语专项练 专题23 任务型阅读之信息匹配类

这是一份中考二轮英语专项练 专题23 任务型阅读之信息匹配类，文件包含专题23任务型阅读之信息匹配类教师版docx、专题23任务型阅读之信息匹配类学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习方法指导中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。中考总复习一般分为三轮：1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。 专题23任务型阅读之信息匹配类【要点提炼】 考点扫描为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。 信息匹配类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略信息匹配题的主要特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求学生迅速甄别不同点，并对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合。这类题目既考查学生的快速阅读能力，又考查学生提取信息、处理信息、综合运用英语的能力。技巧点拨（1）仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的相同点和不同点，并牢记体现不同点的关键词语。（2）快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以便初步敲定答案。对那些暂时无法确定答案的题目，可暂且放置一边，并在第二次阅读时予以解决。（3）第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的答案与单句是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未确定的信息。（4）为确保答案的准确性，再次将选项跟短文的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。 【专题真题训练】 一、左栏是五位同学在英语学习方面遇到的困难，右栏是七种不同的方法，请为他们匹配合适的信息。 1．I'm afraid to speak in public because I am afraid of making mistakes. I think other people might laugh at me. 2．I often make mistakes in grammar. I think it's hard to remember the grammar rules. 3．I read really slow, especially when there are many new words because I often forget a lot of new words.4．I don't get much writing practice, so I always write Chinglish and I don't know how to use the right English words. 5．None of my classmates wants to speak English after class, so I don't have a partner to practice English with. A．Good reading habits are very importantFirst, you have to find out the reason why you can't read fast like others. Do you always read in a right way that is the same as you are reading your mother language？B．Join an English clubYou can find one in your school or your city. It's a good chance for the English lovers to practice their spoken English and share their experience in learning English.C．Work in a groupYou can learn from each other when talking with others. You may share different ideas, too. D．Take notesIt's very important to have a good habit in English class, such as taking a lot of grammar notes, even though the teacher doesn't write them down on the blackboard.Try to understand the grammar notes but not just copy them, and then try to write your own sentences using the grammar you are learning.E. Read more English wordsIf you read more English books, magazines or newspapers, you will find it easier to learn the words. F. Find a pen friendYou can make pen friends with people who speak English so that you can write letters in English often. A pen friend may help you improve your writing skills.G. Try to be more outgoing and confidentDon't be afraid while learning English. It's not a big deal to make mistakes in front of other people who may do the same thing. Everybody makes mistakes. 【答案】1．G2．D3．A4．F5．B【解析】1. 这位同学说：“我害怕在公共场合讲话，因为我害怕犯错误。我想其他人可能会嘲笑我。”根据G中的“Everybody makes mistakes.”可知每个人都会犯错，我们不要害怕犯错。故选G。2. 这位同学经常犯语法错误，认为很难记住语法规则。建议D中的关键语句“...such as taking a lot of grammar notes, ”和“...and then try to write your own sentences using the grammar you are learning. ”可知D项建议符合这位同学的要求。故选D。3. 这位同学读得很慢，尤其是有很多新单词的时候，因为经常忘记很多新单词。建议A中说“First, you have to find out the reason why you can't read fast like others. Do you always read in a right way that is the same as you are reading your mother language？”可知A项建议符合这位同学的要求。故选A。4. 这位同学没有多少写作练习，所以总是写中式英语，不知道如何使用正确的英语单词。建议F中“A pen friend may help you improve your writing skills.”。F项是有关写作方面的。故选F。5. 这位同学的同学都不想在课后说英语，所以没有一个练习英语的伙伴。建议B中“...to practice their spoken English...”可知B项建议符合这位同学的需求。故选B。左栏是五位同学喜欢的电影类型，右栏是最新的电影介绍。请为左栏中的每个学生选择适合他们的电影。 二、  左栏是五个人对于中国节日的兴趣，右栏是七种中国节日的介绍，请为他们匹配合适的信息。 1．Tom is interested in boating and enjoys eating Chinese zongzi. He hears that a Chinese festival in June just satisfies him. He hopes to enjoy the festival.2．What's Yuanxiao? Alice wants to learn something about it.3．Sam finds out Chinese like to burn some yellow paper and fireworks in woods in the countryside to remember their dead family members on a festival of April. He decides to learn about it.4．Tina spends the Chinese festival with her Chinese friends every year. She says she can eat cakes that look likes the full moon that day.5．A seven­day golden week holiday is coming in October in China.What activities will be held during the holiday? Dave expects to learn more.A．The Spring Festival starts on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The night before that， each family sits together eating， talking and watching TV. The children can get presents or lucky money from their parents or grandparents.B．The Mid­Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.C．Tomb­sweeping Day happens on April 4 or 5 every year. It is a period to honor to the dead family members. Besides， it is a time of many different activities， such as tomb sweeping， taking a spring outing and flying kites.D．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At the festival， people have many activities such as eating Yuanxiao， watching fireworks and lanterns， and others.E. Chinese National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year to celebrate the founding of new China. On that day， lots of large activities are held. Besides， the 7­day holiday is called “Golden Week”.F. Held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month， the Chongyang Festival is also called The Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people to eat Chongyang cakes， drink wine（酒）， climb mountains and so on.G. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month to remember the great poet Qu Yuan who drowned（淹死） himself in a river. It's said that people boat to the river to throw dumplings into the water， hoping that the fishes eat the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body that day. 【答案】1．G2．D3．C4．B5．E【解析】1. 题干意为：Tom对划船和吃中国粽子感兴趣。他听说在六月有一个中国节日恰恰能满足他。希望去享受这个节日。从Tom的情况介绍看，他喜欢的是中国端午节。阅读右栏信息知，G项就是对中国端午节的简单介绍。故选G。2. 题干意为：什么是元宵？Alice想了解它。从Alice的情况介绍看，她应该想了解中国的元宵节。阅读右栏信息知，D项是对中国元宵节的简单介绍。故选D。3. 题干意为：Sam发现中国人在四月份的一个节日喜欢买黄表纸和烟花去乡下山林里燃烧来纪念去世的亲人，他决定去了解这个节日。从Sam的情况介绍看，他对中国四月份的清明节即扫墓节很好奇。阅读右栏信息知，C项是对中国清明节的简单描述，这是对死者的表达敬意的节日。故选C。4. 题干意为：Tina每年和她的中国朋友一起度过中国节日。她说她那天能吃看起来像满月形状一样的蛋糕。从Tina的情况描述看，她说的是中国的中秋节。阅读右栏信息知，B项是对中国中秋节的简单介绍。故选B。5. 题干意为：在中国十月一个为期七天的黄金周假期就要来了。在这个假期期间会举行什么活动呢？Dave期望了解更多。从Dave的情况介绍看，这应该说的是中国十月份的国庆黄金周，而不是指一、二月份的春节黄金周。阅读右栏信息知E项是对国庆黄金周的描述。故选E。   三、左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。1． Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.2． Joanna's teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.3． Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.4． Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.5． Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much. A．Monday, 19: 30－21: 30. Music and Songs by Miss Jones. Knowing more about singing skills.B．Tuesday, 8: 30－10: 30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us.C．Wednesday, 19: 00－21: 00. Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about the outer-space(外太空)by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.D．Thursday, 14: 00－17: 00. Discussion on Movies by Film Club. Wolf Warrior 2 will be discussed by the club members.E. Friday, 8: 00－10: 45. Show Time by School Teaching Affair's Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded.F. Saturday, 14: 00－17: 30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.G. Sunday, 18: 00－20: 30.How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.  【答案】1．C2．G3．F4．E5．B【解析】1.Mark对UFO和外星人很感兴趣。他计划了解有关它们的一些内容。他将参加一个讲座。C项是Elizabeth开的"UFO和外星人讲座"。故选C。
2.Joanna的牙齿不好。她想了解一些医学知识以保持牙齿健康。G项是学校的医疗俱乐部成员做的怎样保护牙齿的讲座。故选G。
3.Benjamin强壮高大。但篮球打不好。所以他想上篮球课以提升篮球技巧。F项是体育老师开的篮球训练课。故选F。
4.Jessica痴迷于搞发明。她想抓住每个机会展示她的作品以便从他人那里获取灵感。E项是学校教务处组织的展示活动。故选E。
5.Simba对现代舞感兴趣。但缺乏舞蹈技巧。他非常想提高自身水平。B项是摇滚和现代舞活动。故选B。  四、左栏是对五个人及他们所需资讯的介绍，右栏是所提供的七个不同的资讯，请为不同的人找到合适的咨讯。1．I am a reader of Crazy English. Recently I have found that some students translate(翻译) some articles for your magazine. So I want to do that, too. Then what are your requirements? Thank you.(Pierre)2．I am an English teacher. I love your newspapers for English learners. It's of great help to my students.(Mr.Zhang)3．I'm one of Yao Ming's fans from Guangzhou. I have read the article of Yao in your magazine. I want to know more about him.(Wei Hua)4．First of all, thank you very much for providing(提供) us with a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. I think you'd better give us the meaning of the new words in Chinese.(Li Ming)5．I will be an editor of the English Monthly newspaper of our school. I have a question about how to learn the different positions(职位) of a newspaper. I hope you can tell me some in English. Thank you so much.(Antonio)A．Thank you for your suggestion.  I think the best way to improve your reading is to guess the meaning of the word from the sentence where it is. Also, if you have an English­Chinese dictionary, it's good to look up the new words and then write them down in your notebook.B．The best way for you to learn the different positions of a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of English newspaper or magazine. And copy down the different positions, such as chief editor, reporter and photo editor.C．For more information about Yao Ming, you can look at the sports section at the website www.sina.com on the Internet.D．Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. If you are interested in being one of our translators, you can send us some information about yourself.E. There will be a great show in the Art Museum this weekend. Children under 12 years old can visit it without tickets.F. We're glad our newspapers are helpful to your students. It's our hope that our newspapers can help improve students' English.G. It's wonderful that you are good at drawing. You can send your resume to us and we will reply to you in one week.  【答案】1．D2．F3．C4．A5．B【解析】主旨大意：本文是一篇应用文。左栏是对五个人及他们所需资讯的介绍，右栏是所提供的七个不同的资讯。1. 细节理解题。题干意为：我是《疯狂英语》的读者。最近我发现一些学生为你的杂志翻译一些文章。所以我也想做。那么你们的要求是什么？谢谢你。选项D中描述确实有一些学生帮助我们翻译一些文章，如果你想成为一名翻译者，你可以发送一些你的信息给我们。二者信息符合。故选D。2. 细节理解题。题干意为：我是一名英语教师。我喜爱你们为英语学习者提供的报纸。它对我的学生很有帮助。选项F中描述很高兴我们的报纸对你的学生有用，我们希望帮助提高学生的英语。二者信息符合。故选F。3. 细节理解题。题干意为：我是一名来自广州姚明的粉丝。我看了你们杂志上姚的文章。我想了解有关他的更多信息。选项C中描述想要了解更多关于姚明的信息，在网站www.sina.com上体育版可以看到。二者信息符合。故选C。4. 细节理解题。题干意为：首先，非常感谢你给我们提供真实而且很好的英语杂志。第二点，我想给你一条建议。我认为你最好给我们生词的汉语意思。选项A中描述在句子中猜测生词在句子中的意思，或者用字典查并记下新词的意思是提高阅读最好的方法。二者信息符合。故选A。5. 细节理解题。题干意为：我将成为校《英语月报》的一名编辑。我有个问题是有关怎样了解一份报纸的不同职位。我希望你用英语告诉我一些。非常谢谢你。选项B中描述找一份英文报纸或者杂志，抄下不同的职位。二者信息符合。故选B。