备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点35 任务型阅读之综合任务学案

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近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpse/aim/gal; tpic/theme; suggestin/advice; type/kind; way/means/methd; effect/result; cause/reasn; feature/characteristic; functin/use; cmment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The by is eight years ld这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-ld by。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
解题技巧：
★题型概述
任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
★解题过程
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
★解题技巧
一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
★答题要求
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。
任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
A
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind pen. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned abut it.
One day, a Russian friend invited me t a famus restaurant in Mscw. I lked frward t trying lcal fd. After arriving there, I fund nthing n the table but several small plates, n which there were nuts, a few slices(片) f tmates, and several pieces f nins. Althugh the dishes were simple, we drank a lt and I felt the passin(热情) frm the bttm f his heart. In China, when we invite friends r relatives, we always treat them t a big dinner. ①We prepare as much fd as we can t shw ur friendliness.
What a different culture it is! Even thugh we try ur best, it's very hard t get used t their custms.
Anther Russian custm als impresses me deeply. As we knw, it is very cld in winter there. When winter cmes,②俄罗斯人喜欢游泳. They even take their kids utside tgether. Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bdies with snw befre jumping int the water. Althugh the water is freezing cld, they all play happily in it.
What fun it is t knw abut a different culture!
41. 请将①处画线句子译汉语。
________________
42. 请将②处画线句子译为英语。
________________
43. Russian kids rub their bdies with snw befre they ________ ________ the water.
44. 在文章中找出与所给句子含义相同的英语句子。
Thugh we d ur best, understanding their custms is difficult.
________________
45. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
________________
B
Minzhe has a large tea plantatin (种植园) in his hmetwn in Guilin, Guangxi. (A) It cvers an area f mre than 650 square meters.
The quality f tea has t d with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and prcessing play an imprtant part, t. A tea plant can nly be picked when it is abut three years ld. At each picking, nly yung leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually f different height. S Minzhe hardly ever uses machines. As an experienced tea farmer, Minzhe knws which leaves t pick and when t pick these leaves.
Planting tea needs great patience and lts f hard wrk. The day begins early fr Minzhe.
He starts wrking at 5 'clck in the mrning. (B) He walks thrugh the plants slwly and picks tea leaves carefully.
April is usually the busiest mnth fr Minzhe. It's the best time t make best green tea.
Minzhe has t pick abut 90,000 pieces f yung leaves t make ne pund (磅) f green tea. Sn after picking the leaves, he begins prcessing (C) them. The leaves are dried and rlled and then shaped. A heavy smell f the tea leaves fills the air in the wrkshp.
Minzhe picks abut 50 punds f leaves t make delicius tea in a full day's wrk. It makes him feel prud f himself. Being a tea farmer is hard wrk. Hwever, fr gd tea, it is always wrth it, Minzhe says.
56. 将文中(A)处划线的句子“It cvers an area f mre than 650 square meters.”译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
57. 根据上下文完成句子。
________________, ________________ and ________________ are all imprtant t the quality f tea.
58. 回答问题。Why des Minzhe hardly ever use machines?
_________________________________________________________________
59. 将文中(B)处划线的句子He walks thrugh the plants slwly and picks tea leaves carefully. 译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________
60. 写出文中(C) 处划线代词them所指代的内容。
______________________________________________________________
61. 从文中找出与“The wrkshp is filled with a heavy smell f the tea leaves.”意思相同或相近的句子。
___________________________________________________________________
C
Kalas are tree-hugging animals with big, rund ears and black val (椭圆形的) nses.
They are a symbl f Australia, the nly place in the wrld where they are fund. They are lved by many peple fr their small size and cartn-like features.
A kala mther gives birth t and raises nly ne baby kala at a time. (D) During a kala mther's life, she will prduce up t six babies. A newbrn baby is brn blind with undevelped features. It measures less than 3 cm in length. Upn birth, the baby makes its way t the mther's puch (育儿袋). It develps its eyes, legs and fur here. In fact, it lives in the mther's puch fr abut six mnths. Then the baby will climb n its mther's back and stay with her up t a year.
Kalas spend mst f their time eating and sleeping. Eucalyptus leaves are the nly fd kalas eat. Althugh the leaves are nt gd t mst animals, kalas can digest (消化) the leaves very well. Eucalyptus leaves have a fair amunt f water, s kalas seldm drink water. They eat 3 hurs per day, usually during the nighttime, and rest 16 t 18 hurs a day.
Kalas face many threats (威胁). The lss f their hme is the biggest threat. Fire has als becme a huge threat t them. Nt nly d kalas die when fire sweeps thrugh their hme, but it kills eucalyptus trees that they depend n fr fd. Kalas als are threatened by dgs, cats and ther animals.
62. 根据短文完成句子。
Many peple lve kalas because f their __________________ and cartn-like features.
63. 将文中(D) 处划线的句子During a kala mther's life, she will prduce up t six babies.译成汉语。_________________________________________________
64. 回答问题。Hw lng des the baby kala live in the mther's puch?
___________________________________________________________________
65. 根据短文完成句子。
Kalas spend mst f their time __________________.
66. 从文中找出与“hardly ever drink water”意思相同或相近的表达。
____________________________________________
67. 用英语列举考拉面临的三种威胁。
①_____________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
③_____________________________________________
A（2020 •河北省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Remember bks? The paper kind. With pages. In the ld days befre cmputers, t get infrmatin, peple read bks and newspapers. Students spent hurs and hurs in the library, lking fr infrmatin in the ld bks fr hmewrk. Nw students can find anything n the internet in secnds. The library was a place where everyne was quiet. Sing alng t music? Never! Watch a mvie n phne while they are reading? Impssible! But nw students can watch vides abut their research tpic as they write a paper.
Befre cmputers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he wuld thrw the paper away and start writing all ver again. Nw? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remve r cut it. Students type n their cmputers and edit （编辑）freely. But they shuld save their writing in time n the cmputer because it may stp wrking suddenly. Wh wants t lse his hard wrk frever?
Cmmunicatin nline is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in anther windw. Did yu think they were chatting （聊天）with smene in the real same rm? N! They're chatting with everyne in their wn rm.
Technlgy helps us get imprtant infrmatin in n time. In areas where bad weather is a prblem, we can get warnings frm ur phne. Our lcal radi r TV statin can give infrmatin abut where t get help r what t d t keep ur family and hme safe.
Technlgy is ur friend!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. In the ld days befre cmputers, peple ___________t get infrmatin.
37. Hw can a student crrect his mistake while writing n the cmputer?
38. Why shuld students save their writing in time n the cmputer?
39. _________________________
40. _________________________
B（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Mst f us have made an exercise plan, but nly a few can fllw it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the fllwing tips fr making exercise a habit in yur life.
1. D activities yu enjy.
Remember, there's n rule that says yu have t g t a sprts centre r buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types f activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be dne whenever it is rainy r snwy.
2. Exercise after wrk.
Dn't g hme first. Few peple are s mtivated (有动力的) that they will g ut again and exercise after they g hme and change clthes.
3. Exercise even when yu are tired.
Tiredness is nt an excuse. While exercising, yu breathe deeply and yur bdy makes better use f the xygen (氧气) exchange. Then, yu will feel energetic.
4. Ntice that yu are better than befre.
It's great when yur clthes fit better, yu can lift heavier things r take exercise lnger. There's smething gd t, like getting a gd night's sleep r thinking mre clearly.
5. Walk with a pedmeter (计步器)
Nt everyne can start ut with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedmeter, and find ut yur daily steps. And then, try yur best t walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, yu can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Cmplete the summary f the passage abve with ne wrd fr each blank.
Accrding t WebMD, there are sme easy ways t make exercise a habit. First, when yu d activities yu enjy, such as push﹣up, yu dn't have t cnsider ___66___ cnditins. Secnd, the best way is t exercise befre ging hme because mst peple are unwilling t g ut again and exercise after ___67___ clthes at hme. Third, keep n exercising even thugh yu feel tired. That's because taking a ___68___ breath will help yur bdy make better use f xygen exchange. Mrever, pay attentin t yur ___69___ in exercising, like lsing sme weight, exercising lnger, etc. Finally, walk with a pedmeter and find ut yur daily steps. Then, increase the number f steps day ___70___ day. Yur gal f 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
C（2020 •绥化市）
The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character frm the famus Chinese stry Jurney t the West. He has excited the children f China fr many years. He is wnderful because he helps weak peple. The Mnkey King has a magic stick. He uses it t fight bad peple. He can make the stick big r small. He can smetimes make the stick s small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. He can turn himself int different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all ver the wrld lve the Mnkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
86. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
knwn by a lt f peple ________________________________
87. D yu want t have a magic stick like the Mnkey King's?
________________________________.
88. What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
I think he is________________________________（答出两种即可）
D（2020 •镇江市）
Friends bring jy and fun t ur life. T mst f us, it's always easy t make friends but hard t g n ne mre step clser t ur friends. The tips belw will help yu.
● Be yurself with yur friends
Smetimes yur friends may find ut that yur true persnality is cmpletely different frm what they thught it was. In rder nt t make them lse trust in yu, find sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d. And they may understand yu.
● Get thrugh the difficult times with small tricks
Peple never knw what kind f chclate they are ging t taste. It is true f life. When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell smething funny abut yurself, like "Am I like a rund ball?" Hearing this, yur friends may be happy again. The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jkes r calling him r her nickname(绰号) may help yu get alng with yur friends better.
● Find prper ways t cmmunicate warmly
There is n dubt that peple like t cmmunicate with their clse friends as ften as pssible. Remember thse special days in yur friends' lives. Smetimes yu bk a table t help celebrate yur friend's birthday, but when yu call her, she tells yu her birthday is nt that day. Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities als prvides gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends. Make sure yur friends will cme and have fun.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing suggestins. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and ___56___ . Secnd, life is full f ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell smething funny abut the shape f yur wn ___57___ t cheer them up. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in ___58___ . Third, it's always meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. Every imprtant day in yur friend's life cunts. Make sure the date yu remember is ___59___ yur friend's imprtant day. What's mre, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can ___60___ , and yur friendship will last frever.
E（2020 •镇江市）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (种子). They have been taken t and brught back frm uter space. The seeds are influenced by the radiatin (辐射) and lw gravity (重力) in uter space. When they are brught back t the earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius (有营养的) than nrmal vegetables. Peple needn’t wrry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds (A)_________ are carefully chsen. After seeds are brught back frm space, (C) they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat. There are n traces (痕迹) f radiatin after testing.
Space vegetables are better fr yu than nrmal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates.
After genetically mdified (转基因) fd came int the market, peple wrried that they were eating unknwn things. Unlike genetically mdified fd, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. This means that n new genes (基因) are put int the vegetables. (D) S they wn’t be bad fr yur health.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：S they wn’t _________ _________ t yur health.
69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________
F（2020 •东营市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Every year brings mre news f clsing. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their mst successful perid is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. That was especially true fr breaking （突发的） news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer （受损害）. After wrk, mre and mre peple turned n TV instead f pening a newspaper. That was because TV culd prvide news happening a shrt time ag. It’s true that newspapers culdn’t cmpete with TV n speed, but they culd prvide in-depth（深入详尽的）reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther, heavier blw （打击） in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, tns f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd read news n the Internet. There seemed t be little reasn t pay fr a newspaper subscriptin （订阅）.
S what des the future hld? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw making changes. Sme are ging digital （数字的）. Sme are ging farther and taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an imprtant surce （来源） f in-depth news, analysis （分析） and pinins. 4 If newspapers disappear cmpletely, there will be nthing t take their place.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61. What made the newspaper circulatin fall?
________________________________________________________
62. Will newspapers disappear? Why r why nt? （选择一种情况作答）
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B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
63. ______________________________________________________
64. ______________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
65. ______________________________________________________
G（2020 •青岛市）
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
T the Editr,
I am writing as a member f One-n-One, the sixth-grade mentring (指导)grup. Our grup is tw years ld and made up f 14 students. Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. We hpe the readers f this schl newspaper will jin ur grup. This is my first year as a mentr, but I have already learned that everyne taking part in mentring gets smething ut f it.
I was assigned (分配)t a mentr last year. Mentring was ne f the best things that happened t me. I was able t turn the crner at an imprtant pint in my studies, ging frm nearly failing math t passing it. It still amazes me that I cmpletely changed frm almst hating math t lving it! Wuld yu believe I'm even thinking f studying math in cllege? Even if I dn't, I have skills that I will use fr the rest f my life. My wn experience made me feel certain f becming a mentr this year and helping ther students like myself. Nw that I am a mentr, I realize what a gd feeling yu get frm helping smene else and knwing that yu're making a difference in his r her life. In many situatins, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentr and I hit it ff right away. And we're still gd friends tday.
Becming a mentr is a serius cmmitment (承诺). Mentrs spend ne hur every week with the student they are mentring. Cnsidering yur respnsibilities, it may be difficult t add anther cmmitment t yur schedule. But I hpe yu will at least cnsider the pssibility.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin. We lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Sincerely,
Mark Lpez
57. 将划线句子 Our task is t help students reach their gals thrugh mentring. 翻译成汉语
_______________________________________
58. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
59. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentr as sn as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
_______________________________________
60. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, ne f the mentrs, ffered t write a letter t ask the ________ f the schl newspaper t cnsider the pssibility f ________ the mentring grup.
A（2020 •内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模）
Cats are great hunters. Mice are ften n their tp five kill list. But smetimes, a cat will nt kill the animal it catches. ① __________, the catch becmes kind f a ty r plaything.
The first expressin is “play cat and mice with smene”.The cat seizes a muse. Then lets it g. Catches it. Lets it g. Over and ver again! It is gd fun fr the cat but frightening fr the pr muse. S, if yu play cat and muse with smene, yu play a pwer game with them. Yu, the persn with the pwer, are the cat. Maybe yu pretend t give the ther persn smething they want but then take it away. Yu ty with them.
Nw, let's leave the game f cat and muse and talk abut playing in a different way. Let's imagine a classrm filled with yung children. The teacher must leave the rm fr a cuple f minutes. At first, everybdy is well-behaved. ②But the lnger the teacher is gne, the naughtier the class will be. It starts ut slwly. Smene thrws a piece f paper. A cuple f students get up and walk arund. Others start laughing ludly. Smene yells! Suddenly, all f the students are ding things they wuld never d with the teacher in the rm.
But yu knw what we say: When the cat's away, the mice will play!
③_____________ S, the teacher is the cat and the students are the mice. We ften use this expressin when talking abut children and parents, emplyees and ffice supervisrs and even peple in cmmitted relatinships.
61. What’s n tp f the kill list f cats?
_____________________________________________
62. 根据上下文在①处填入恰当的单词, 使句子意思完整。
_____________________________________________
63. Translate the underlined sentence at ②int Chinese.
_____________________________________________
64. 在③处选入适当的选项。_______________________
A This expressin means that students shuld behave well whenever teachers are in the classrm r nt.
B. This expressin means that peple smetimes behave badly when n ne is there t watch them.
C. This expressin means that sme peple act like mice when there are n cats arund them.
65. “A child might ffer smething sweet t her little brther and then take it away when he reaches fr it.” Which expressin in the passage can be used t describe the situatin?
_______________________________________________
B（2020 •山东省潍坊市安丘市中考三模英语试题）
In the Middle Eastern cuntry f Syria (叙利亚), there are ver 4 millin refugees (难民). Yussef was 10 years ld when a lcal Syrian musician discvered his talent: a deep, pwerful vice. (A) , Syria’s civil (内部的) war tk place. He and his family lst their hme.
When the Actin fr Hpe Music Schl annunced that it was lking fr talented children t train, his family encuraged him t attend the schl. A year and half later, the nw 14-year-ld, Yussef, with anther 11 children, was chsen t take part in a cncert.
Yussef, a shy by, was a lead singer in the cncert. He gave a cnfident perfrmance f traditinal Syrian sngs. “We nly heard the sund f a mrtar (迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell dwn. That is all I remember,” said Yussef. “Music makes me frget everything. Music is the mst imprtant thing.”
Basma, directr f Actin fr Hpe, said the music schl ffers strength t the children wh suffer (遭受) frm the war. They can find a gd way t express themselves and stp thinking f themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It cmes frm the ability t create,” Basma said.(B) “Peple wh are in difficult cnditins need this strength much mre than the rich.”
41. 在文中(A)空白处填入一个合适的单词,使句意表达完整。(A)_____________
根据短文内容，回答42、43小题的问题。
42. What’s Yussef’s talent abut music?
____________________________________________________
43. Hw did the music schl help the children in it.
____________________________________________________
44. 请把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
45. What’s the suitable title f the passage? (给短文拟一个适当的英语标题)
____________________________________________________
C（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模）
On March 30, Yshir Mri, the head f the Tky 2020 Olympics Organizing Cmmittee (委员会), said that the Summer Olympic Games in Japan wuld be held n July 24th accrding t the plan. Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year due t COVID-19.
Its masct (吉祥物) called Miraitwa is a blue rbt full f sense f future. The delay(推迟) f the 32nd Olympic Games in Tky, the first city in Asia t hld the Games, will cst "several hundred millin dllars," said Thmas Bach, president f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee.
One main lss (损失) caused by the delay is turism (旅游业), which is an in part fr Japan. There are 7,800,000 tickets fr the Olympics, many f which have all ready been sld. But because f the delay, many turists may decide t cancel their trips.
69. 阅读短文 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c_______________ t make sth happen, lead t
70. 阅读短文 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
t_______________ a persn traveling fr pleasure
71. 阅读短文完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year due t COVID-19.
Hwever, it is changed t pen n July 23rd next year _________ ________ COVID-19.
72. 根据短文 内容回答问题。Is Tky the first Asian city t hld the Games?
______________________________________________________________________
73. 根据短文 内容回答问题。What clr is its masct?
________________________________________________________________________
74. 根据短文 内容回答问题。Hw many millin tickets are there fr the Summer Olympic Games in Japan?
________________________________________________________________________
D（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试英语试题（一）
Dr. Zhng Nanshan was brn in Octber 1936 in Nanjing. He is ne f the famus medical scientists in the 21st century. He graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege in 1960. In the first Chinese Natinal Games, he gt the champinship(冠军) and set up a natinal recrd.
In the spring f 2003, in the face f SARS in China and acrss the wrld, Zhng Nanshan nt nly led all the peple in the cuntry t fight against it. At that time n ne really knew much abut SARS and mst peple had n natural defenses(防护) against the disease.
Dangerus as it was, he wrked hard day and night treating the patients. Thrugh their hard wrk fr several mnths, he and his wrkmates achieved wnderful results.
In 2004, Zhng Nanshan was regarded as ne f the tp ten peple mving China. He has wrked in the medical field fr ver 60 years. This year, he als tk a risk t Wuhan t lead the whle cuntry t fight against COVID-19. He made great cntributins(贡献) t ur China. He is ppular amng all the peple in China.
任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
n___69___being what happens in the wrld, nt made by peple
a___70___t get r finish successfully
任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Zhng Nanshan was regarded as ne f the tp ten peple mving China .
Zhng Nanshan was ___71___ ___72___ ne f the tp ten peple mving China.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Where was Zhng Nanshan brn? _____73_____.
What did Zhng Nanshan set up in the first Chinese Natinal Games?_____74_____.
Frm the passage we knw, did Zhng Nanshan lead the whle cuntry t fight against bth SARS and COVID-19?_____75_____.
E（2020 •山东省菏泽市曹县毕业班教学质量检测（二模））
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Students generally find it difficult t prepare fr a speaking test because they have nbdy t practise with r crrect their mistakes. But that desn't mean yu can't test yurself.
Whether yu're taking an end-f-curse test r an fficial(官方的)exam like PET r IELTS, there's ne great tl yu can use: yur mbile phne. (A). Nearly every smart phne(智能手机)these days has an inbuilt recrding feature(内置录音功能)which yu can use t test yur speaking skills. Yu can recrd yurself speaking, play the recrding back, and crrect yur wn mistakes.
I practised this way in Italian. I chse sme speaking questins frm PET and did the exercise three times. The first time, I made a few grammar mistakes and didn't speak fr lng enugh. The secnd time was a bit better, and the third time was nearly perfect.
(B). All in all, I made a real imprvement with my grammar, prnunciatin and hw lng I spke. Als, recrding myself put me under the pressure(压力)I wuld experience during an imprtant speaking test.
Many students fund this methd useful. Nelia, frm Brazil, said that she culd hear her mistakes when she listened t her vice. She was mainly using the wrng verb tense and using prepsitins incrrectly. When she tried the exercise a-gain, she gt its right!
Dnghyen, frm Suth Krea, said that the exercise helped him t imprve his English skills in general.
36. 根据短文内容回答问题。Hw t test yur speaking skills with a smart phne?
___________________________
37. 根据短文内容回答问题。Are the questins the writer chse frm an end-f-curse test r an fficial exam?
___________________________
38. 将短文中A划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________
39. 将短文中B划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
___________________________