中考二轮英语专项练 专题15 阅读理解之记叙文类

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

专题15 阅读理解之记叙文类

【要点提炼】

考点扫描

人物故事类的阅读理解文章是中考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生、发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

做题技巧

解题要点

1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

解题策略

一、纵观全文，列出记叙的要素

一篇记叙文，要交代清楚人物和事件，就必须交代清楚记叙的要素，即:时间、地点、人物、事件的原因、经过和结果。

二、弄清记叙的顺序

初中阶段的记叙文多为顺叙，因此需用铅笔在文中勾画出事情发展的先后时间，再简单画出每个时间做的事情，这样就能很快把握故事内容。

三、理解记叙的人称

弄清记叙文中人称代词指代的对象，这有利于更好地理解文意。记叙文设置题目时，经常会出现某个代词的指代意义，因此，要结合上下文，理解代词的指代内容，这对进一步理解文章大意有所帮助。

四、找出记叙的线索

线索是记叙文的纲，抓住线索，就能理顺文章内容，掌握文章结构，从而更好地理解文章的中心思想。

五、体会记叙文的表达手法

记叙文以叙事为主，有时也运用描写、说明和议论。尤其要注意夹叙夹议类文章，它的题目设计往往为推理性的或总结性的。

【专题真题训练】

（一）【重庆市中考A卷】

Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.

Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!

Soechting is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂

Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.

Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.

The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.

1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂ shows __________.

A. she has already married and has some children

B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of

C. the animals can get along well with each other

D. she teaches school children about animals well

2. The structure of the passage may be __________.

A.  B.

C.  D.

3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.

A. confident but busy B. humorous and lovely

C. wise but careless D. kind and hard-working

4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.

A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals

C. Two Reticulated Giraffes D. A World Without Wild Animals

【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。在动物园里有两只网纹长颈鹿，在她的心中占据了一个特殊的位置。除了照顾动物外，Soechting还每月举办一次班课，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。Soechting还向公众开放农场。游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。

【答案】BDDB

【答案解析】

1. 细节理解题。根据Soechting is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. 索赫丁是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在她的家庭野生动物农场在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州。在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。表明了农场里的动物都得到了很好的照顾。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。题干问的是短文的结构。本文可以划分为三个部分。第一部分为Paragraph1和Paragraph2两个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Soechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的原因。第二部分为Paragraph3、Paragraph4和Paragraph5三个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Soechting是动物们的人类＂母亲＂，同时还把500只动物照顾的很好，除此之外还向公众开放农场。让游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。第三部分为Paragraph6自然段，主要讲了：农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。动物们可以在这里安静地行走。结合所给的选项可知，符合这一结构的为选项D。

3. 推理判断题。根据Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! 可知，Tiffany Soechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们，这就是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！说明Tiffany Soechting是善良的（kind）；再根据Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals. 除了照顾动物外，索赫廷还每月举办一次班，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。说明Tiffany Soechting也是努力工作的（hard-working）。故选D。

4. 推理判断题。A. How to Save Wild Animals如何拯救野生动物；B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals Tiffany Soechting及其野生动物。C. Two Reticulated Giraffes两只网状长颈鹿。D. A World Without Wild Animals一个没有野生动物的世界。根据Sketching is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. Sketching是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州她的家庭野生动物农场里。可知，本文主要介绍了Tiffany Soechting是如何照顾她的野生动物的。因此最好的题目是Soeching and Her Wild Animals。故选B。

（二）【浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】

    On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.

Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.

Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.

Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!

Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.

While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.

5. Tani began to learn chess at the age of __________.

A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve

6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________.

A. where Tani practices chess B. how hard Tani works at chess

C. what Tani’s mother does for him D. how much the chess club helps

7. After winning the New York Championship, Tani __________.

A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school

C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society

8. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to __________.

A. call on young people to learn chess

B. introduce his great achievements in chess

C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream

D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player

【文章大意】本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。

【答案】ABDC

【答案解析】

5. 细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。

6. 段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。

7. 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。

8.推理判断题。根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。

（三）【四川省广安市中考】

Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.

There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.

I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.

9. The Wildlife Park is __________.

A. in Sydney    B. in Cairo    C. in Athens    D. in Rome

10. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?

A. A parrot that could talk.   B. A chance to feed a koala.

C. A photo with a koala.   D. Food for the kangaroos.

11. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. They lived in water.      B. The writer was afraid of them.

C. The writer did not want to feed them.    D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater

12. Which of the following is true?

A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.

B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.

C. The writer went to see koalas first.

D. The writer watched a bird show

13. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt __________.

A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless

【文章大意】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。

【答案】ACBDC

【答案解析】

9. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park. 最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。

10. 细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney. 那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱. 我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。

11. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them. 野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。

12. 细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show. 也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。

13. 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。

（四）【安徽省中考】

    Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not?"

Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.

14. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?

A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010.

15. Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school.

C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.

16. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. The street children once worked as babysitters.

B. Doyne got some support from the community.

C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.

D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.

17. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal

C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own

【文章大意】Maggie Doyne是一共高中毕业生，但她没有直接上大学，而且去尼泊尔西部旅行。那里刚结束一场战争，很多孩子都上不起学，甚至没有一个家。Doyne决定做点什么来帮助他们，她给流离失所的孩子建造了一个家，还建了学校，让孩子们上学。

【答案】ACBC

【答案解析】

14. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。

15. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选C。

16. 细节理解题。根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B。C选项在短文中没有提到；根据 Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对。答案是B。

17. 主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生Maggie Doyne在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供孩子们上学，而Doyne就是那些孩子们的＂妈妈＂。由文意可知，C选项＂Maggie Doyne—50个孩子的妈妈＂这个题目最符合文章主旨，故选C。

（五）【山东省青岛市】

    Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed(诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers(治疗师) in order to help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.

18. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?

A. In the English countryside. B. In India.

C. In Africa. D. In Mongolia.

19. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?

A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two.

C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.

20. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because __________ there.

A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses

C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife

21. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?

A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others.

C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.

22. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了The Horse Boy Foundation这一机构，又写了另一本书The Long Ride Home。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。

【答案】ABCDA

【答案解析】

18. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子＂Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.＂可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。

19. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。

20. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.＂可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。

21. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子＂Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.＂可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。

22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.＂以及第四段中的句子＂Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.＂可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。

（六）【山东省潍坊市】

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems.

When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.

When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called ＂the Gesundheit Institute＂, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film(called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ＂Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.＂

23. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?

A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea to open a hospital.

C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.

24. How was Hunter different from other doctors?

A. He was famous before working in hospital.

B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.

C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.

D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.

25. What does the underlined word ＂clown＂ in paragraph 3 probable mean?

A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠

26. What can we know from Robin Williams words?

A. He thought highly of Hunter.

B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.

C. He became a warm person ever after.

D. A good actor makes a successful film.

【文章大意】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。

【答案】CCBA

【答案解析】

23. 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。

24. 细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too.和Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。

25. 词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。

26. 细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him.可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。

【点评】

短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1  细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems. When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。