中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子

这是一份中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子，文件包含考点34任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-讲通练透教师版docx、考点34任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-讲通练透学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共68页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。


【讲通练透】考点34
任务型阅读之完成句子或表格
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。

A
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
How would you feel if your school banned phones in class?
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their schoolwork and won’t become addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said “It’s a distraction(干扰)from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic(简单化的) for a generation that have grown up with mobile phones. "Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies,” “Li said. “That might be the best way to deal with technology(技术) in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers(储物柜) during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” or “phone tarmac”(停机坪).
School ban phones
The policy
It was announced that mobile phones should, in principle, be banned in primary and secondary schools.
____1____
l to protect students’ eyesight.
l to make sure students pay all the ____2____ to their work
l to _____3_____ students from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games
Different ____4____ on banning phones
Xu Xiaohe
The 13-year-old boy ____5____ the policy of banning phones in schools.
Adults can’t control themselves, ____6____ can kids.
Li Zihan
A mobile phone ban might be a simplistic way to deal with ____7____ in modern times.
Students should learn how to ____8____ and how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies.
Ge Ziqi
Banning phones has more ____9____ on her life outside of school.
____10____ her phone, she can’t use a bike-sharing app to travel between her home and school.
An idea to solve the problems
Shanghai Shatian School asks the students to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.


B
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a “never ending” series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction
Unluckily, teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance, and this influences them _____11_____.
___12___for this problem
●Standards of beauty in the media.
Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them ____13____worse about themselves as a result.
●Your friends with good looks or sense of _____14_____.
Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their ____15____ series of photos online.
Ways to solve it
●____16____ following popular beauty standards blindly.
●Remind yourself that you are unique.
_____17_____ that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
Pay more attention to your strength to help you be ____18____ as well.
Conclusion
●Like a book, your contents are of greater ____19____ than your cover.
●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and ____20____ you are and what achievements you have made.

C

If your ears got very cold in winter, what would you invent to keep them warm? Chester Greenwood’s cold ears were a big problem. So he invented earmuffs. Chester lived in Farmington, Maine. He liked to play outside in winter, but he could not stay outside for long. After just a few minutes, Chester’s ears would be painfully cold. They would turn bright red. Then purple, then white, then blue.
In 1873 for his fifteenth birthday, Chester got a pair of ice skates. He couldn’t wait to try them out. Just after he got on the ice, a cold wind hit his ears. He had to run back home in a hurry. By the time he got there, his ears were already blue.
The next day he tied a heavy wool scarf around his head. His ears were finally warm. But the scarf was very scratchy (粗糙扎人的). He had to turn around and go home again.
On the third day, Chester tried again. This time he made loops(圈) out of wire. Then he asked his grandmother to sew a piece of beaver fur(海狸皮毛) on one side of each loop. On the other side of the fur, she sewed a piece of black velvet(天鹅绒). She then sewed the whole thing to Chester’s cap. His ears stayed warm and comfortable the whole time when he skated.
Chester’s neighbors wanted warm ears, too. It wasn’t long before Chester’s mother and grandmother were busy making ear covers.
Greenwood’s Ear Protectors became a big money-making business. When Chester opened an earmuff factory, Farmington became the earmuff capital of the world.
Chester Greenwood invented many other things. However, he may be best known for his earmuffs which are still popular today.
根据文章内容完成表格， 每空一词
Earmuffs

Invention
Earmuffs are something that can protect your ears ___21___ the cold and are still popular today.
Who ___22___ earmuffs?
Chester Greenwood, from Maine, was born in Farmington.
Why did he invent them?
● In winter, his cold ears were a big problem.
● If he stayed outside for ___23___ minutes, his ears would be in different ___24___.
___25___ did he come up with the idea?
● He got a pair of ice skates as a present ___26___ the age of 15.
● His ears became blue after ___27___ the ice skates out in the cold wind.
● The next day, he wore a wool scarf around the head, but scratchy scarf made him ___28___.
● His grandma helped him make a special earmuff, with beaver fur on one side, and black velvet on
the other side. To his surprise, it worked.
● Chester’s neighbors ____29____ wanted his kind of earmuffs, so Greenwood ____30____ lots of
money by producing earmuffs for them.
● The business became a big success. So was Chester. He was famous for his earmuffs.
D
Audience Etiquette During Sports Games
Many people would like to watch sports games. First, you need to know about audience etiquette (观众礼仪) .

Most sports games have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words and behavior, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping (鼓掌) is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, when players need to keep their attention.
Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy gymnastics (体操) silently. But lots of cheers can help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, flash is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To behave well, you should spend time learning the game rules and related culture of each event.
Audience Etiquette
Before sports games
●Arrive half an hour ___31___ than the start of the event.
__32__ sports games
●Be careful with your words and behavior.
●Clap your hands ____33____.※Clap your hands to welcome and encourage the players.
※Clapping is not welcome when players need to keep attention.
●___34___ are good for basketball and football players.
●Flash is not allowed in table tennis games and mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
After sports games
●Take away soft drink bottles and rubbish after you leave.
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It’s a day for celebrating harvest, offering sacrifices (祭品) to ancestors, and worshiping (祭拜) gods. There are different customs in different areas around China.
Making Laba garlic (大蒜)
In North China there is a custom of putting garlic in vinegar (醋) on Laba Festival. After a few days, the garlic will turn green. This pickled garlic goes very well with dumplings. In Chinese, the words “garlic” and “calculate (算)” have the same pronunciation; therefore, eating garlic is a symbol of calculating the year’s income (收入) and outgoings.
Having Laba noodle
Because northerners (北方人) like foods made from wheat flour, they eat Laba noodles on the morning of Laba Day. The noodles are not the same as common ones. They are made with eight ingredients (食材), which means money comes from all directions and everything goes well.
Boiling five kinds of beans
In some areas, people boil five kinds of beans and make a dough (面团) in the shape of sparrow’s (麻雀的) head on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. They believe if they eat “sparrow heads”, the sparrows will have headaches and not harm their crops in the coming year.
35．Laba Festival is celebrated on ___________ day of the twelfth lunar month.
36．In North China, people always put garlic in ___________ on Laba Festival.
37．On the morning of Laba Day, ___________ eat Laba noodles made with eight ingredients.
38．From the passage we can know that ___________ in different areas around China.
39．In some areas, people eat “sparrow heads” because they believe the sparrows will have headaches and not ___________ in the coming year.
F
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Would you like to splash water (泼水) on your friends on a hot summer day? Water
Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries. Let’s take a look at how they celebrate the holiday.
In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People wear traditional costumes (传统服饰) and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮).
Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. During this festival there are more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water.
In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.
40．Where is Water Festival celebrated according to the passage?
It is celebrated in ______.
41．What do people do during the Water Festival in China?
They ______and take part in different activities.
42．What does Water Festival mark in Thailand?
It marks ______.
43．Which word means “荣耀” in the passage?
It is ______.
44．Where did the tradition of celebrating water come from in India?
It came from a ______.
G
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt proud of being so clear and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence (生活). He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed.
When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a fountain. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle and the drops finally regained their purity (洁净).
Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Putting right the mistake of even one single drop requires a lot of hard work.
To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the entire Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult — perhaps even impossible — to make this “bottle of water” clean again.
The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to behave well. When someone among you does something terrible, your class or school will lose its reputation and it will be very hard to get that reputation back. Are you a “clean drop”?
45．When one of the drops wanted to become dirty, the other drops of water said to him, “________________.”
46．When the dirty drop of water came back, all the other drops in the bottle ________________.
47．If the drops want to be clean, each one of them ________________.
48．According to the writer, if the Earth was the “bottle of water”, then the “dirty drop” would be ________________ that polluted the air or the ocean.
49．If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you ________________.
H
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color ean inluence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match its mood?
50．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.
51．Orange makes people ________, and many restaurants are painted this color.
52．People use color in their homes to ________ as well.
53．Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
54．This passage mainly tells us how color ________.

AA
（2021·辽宁中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Have you been quite forgetful lately? Have you been worried? If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names, here are some ways for you.
Find out your own learning style
We all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some of us have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes (音频笔记) or some other ways.
Repeat a lot
Do something many times, and it is possible for you to remember it.
Repeating can help you turn short-term memory into long-term memory. It can feel a little silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it’s necessary, then go ahead and do it.
Avoid unnecessary distractions (干扰)
With each day bringing fresh bad news, we have more distractions than ever before. However, there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it’s almost impossible to keep away from the Internet, using your mobile phone less can help.
The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long-term memory.
Ways to Avoid Forgetfulness
Find out your own learning style
▲Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help you remember well.
▲ 1 what your learning style is, try to find the good way that is good for you.
2
▲ 3 you do something, the more possible you are to remember it.
▲Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10 times a day, it’s necessary.
Avoid unnecessary distractions
▲Don’t use your mobile phone more, or it will make your attention 4 and your memory worse.
▲If you do many things at the same time, your long-term memory will 5 .

B
（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）
CPC’s （中国共产党的）100th birthday
The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. ” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬）will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）.
Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）
Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的）technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）.
Events
Time
Details
6
On July 1,2021
It was founded in 1921.
The number of the members was about 50 then.
Its 7 is to build a strong and modern country.
The Tokyo Olympics
From July 23 to
August 8, 2021
It was put off because of the COVID-19.
Tokyo is 8 host it.
The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July.
Five new sports will appear 9 in it.
Dubai
World Expo
From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022
We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions.
The most advanced technology can also be 10 .

C
（2021·辽宁中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）. Connecting fights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.
◆Respect （尊重） natural environment
Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
◆Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.
◆Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices
●You can pack light and 11 in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment
●The natural environment and wild plants 12 by marked hiking trails.
●Use products 13 harmful ingredients （成分）and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
14
●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
●You can pick up litter in a park or 15 clean up a beach.
●You can’t take jobs away from local people.

D
（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）
After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局). The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.
Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.
News: Wushu Is Include in Youth Olympics
New
lead
●Wushu will 16 at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.
News
body
●Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games:
＊IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn’t 17 each time.
＊In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and 18 equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
＊Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu 19 abroad, Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.
＊Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020.
＊48 athletes from across the world will join in the 20 in four Wushu events.

E（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
A friend’s grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.
Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray (餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America.” The grandfather told a friend, “Life’s a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands.
91．Grandfather knew ________ about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.
92．The woman told Grandfather how ________ in a cafeteria.
93．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that it was Grandfather’s ________ to eat in a cafeteria.
94．The writer doesn’t think it right ________ in life.
95．Life is like a cafeteria because we need ________ both in a cafeteria and in life.
F（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）
Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence（证据）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say “if I do this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.
He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It’s important to test your ideas. It’s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.
96．According to the passage, we know that science can help us _________.
97．We can know scientists try ________ to make observations in paragraph 2.
98．After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw ________.
99．The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of _________.
100．We have learned that _________ from the passage.


A
（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 350, 000 in 1985. Now there are 210 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. At the beginning of 2019, the number of total users jumped to 3 billion worldwide.
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and cause people and animals health problem. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold. They can be used again after recycling. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 US families electricity for one year.
One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable materials, such as gold and platinum.Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
Mobile phone
____1____
◆The number of mobile phone users in America at preset is about____2____as much as that in 1985.
◆More than half of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones.
◆There are about 3 billion mobile phone users worldwide.
Mobile phone waste
◆Some people throw mobile phones away, which can be ____3____
◆Three-quarters of the users keep the waste ones in their house.
◆Less than 20 percent of mobile phones are recycled.
Advantages of recycling

◆Recycling can keep____4____ resources(资源) .
◆Recycling can offer plenty of electricity.
How recycling ____5____
◆ Join working parts of broke or used phones together.
◆Melt down and separate parts of the phone to get valuable materials.
B（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for shooting films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling told The Paper.
Li Huanying, Jia’s mother, passed away when Jia was 19. To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom, which was shown on Feb 12. Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mother’s life.
The 39-year-old never imagined that her directorial work would make history. As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta.
Hi, Mom has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers couldn’t help but run tears for the film’s description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.
“Jia’s success comes as a surprise, as the work is special. She puts her love and memories of her deceased (过世的) mother into the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚),” Shi Chuan, a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association, told the Global Times.
Indeed, the movie’s sincerity and touching moments make up for its technical features. It has reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers. Numbers of photos and texts flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young. With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director “is already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever”, The Hollywood Reporter noted.
A movie for mothers
Reasons for shooting the film
Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom in ___6___ of her mother who passed away.
Details of the film
➢It’s based on the ___7___ events of Jia and her mother, showing her sadness and regret.
➢In the film, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom.
➢The film takes a ___8___ look at the relationship between a daughter and her mother.
Some reviews
➢Many people said they were touched by its raw feelings.
➢Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mothers.
Conclusion
➢The film about mother-daughter relationships was a __9__ at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房).
➢Jia was ___10___ as “already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever” by Hollywood Reporter.
C（2021·四川·石室中学二模）
The Cornell Note—taking System (CNS) is a way to take notes created by Walter Pauk in the 1940s. It’s a productive way of learning. The CNS can improve the quality of your learning experience, helping you make connections and get more knowledge in the shortest time.
Now, I’d like to introduce the five Rs of the CNS to you. They’re Record, Reduce, Recite, Reflect and Review. Before you use the CNS, however, you need to divide a clean piece of paper into three parts: Cue Column (线索栏), Note-taking Column and Summary (总结). Then, it’s time to take notes with five Rs.
➢ Step 1: Record.
During the class, write down as many meaningful facts and ideas as you can in the Note-taking Column. Don’t use complete sentences. It’s better to use key words or some special symbols, but make sure you know what they mean. And leave a space each line so that you can add more information later.

➢ Step 2: Reduce.
As soon after class as possible, summarize these facts and ideas in a few words in the Cue Column and then think about questions that might appear on the exam, and then write them down.
➢ Step 3: Recite.
Cover the Note-taking Column with a piece of paper and study the information by asking yourself questions in the Cue Column. Then, use your own words to answer these questions out loud.
➢ Step 4: Reflect.
Draw out opinions from your notes and use them as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it relates to your other courses. Reflect on the material by asking yourself some questions. And then use complete sentences to write a summary at the bottom of your notes.
➢ Step 5: Review.
This step can help reduce your stress of studying for exams. If you spend 10 minutes every week on a quick review of your notes, you will keep most of what you’ve studied in mind without staying up late for it.
Don’t let learning be a stress to you. Try to master the CNS instead.
An introduction to CNS


___11___ you start: Divide the note-taking paper into three parts
Created by Walter Pauk in the 1940s;
Can improve the quality of your learning experience; Help you learn more and ___12___.
5Rs

Record: Use key words or special ___13___ and write down as many facts and ideas as possible.
Reduce: summarize and consider the questions that may appear in a test.
Recite: Ask the questions without looking at the notes and answer them in your own words ___14___.
Reflect: Draw out opinions and relate it to other courses. Then write a summary.
Review: Spend 10 minutes every week to review the notes and it keeps you away from ___15___ before exams.
D（2021·陕西陇县·三模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale happens every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore’s famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. Their shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are on sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean nightlife.
Stores offer discounts (打折) of up to 70% or even higher if people use their credit cards. For tourists that hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits (好处), such as discounts on many kinds of goods. The card also gives discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.
It is well worth checking out in the different shopping areas of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale. Orchard Road is surely the best place for shopping in the country. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big stores and small shops, so everything you would want to buy can be found here.
Advice for tourists planning to enjoy this festival of shopping: travel light and take a comfortable pair of shoes with you, for you are sure to do a lot of walking and return with your bags much heavier.
16．When does the Great Singapore Sale usually happen every year?
The Great Singapore Sale usually happens during ________________ every year.
17．What should tourists have if they want to enjoy a lot of benefits?
They should have a special ________________.
18．Where is surely the best place for shopping in the country?
________________ is surely the best place for shopping in the country.
19．What is the advice for tourists who plan to enjoy this festival of shopping?
The advice that the writer gives is to ________________ and take a comfortable pair of shoes.
20．What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us something about ________________ and attracts more readers to go shopping there.
E（2021·宁夏大武口·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home to see whether he could work hard or not. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one's character very well. One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another was quiet but hard-working. One donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded up（负重）, he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.
The man led the new donkey into the stable（马厩）. For moment he stood looking at his new neighbors. Then, without hesitation（犹豫）, he ran to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side. Though it was late in the day, the man led the new donkey out of yard at once, straight back to the market.
"It's not fair for the donkey," said the seller. "It is only ten minutes since you bought him".
"I don't need to try him any more," replied the man. "I know just what he is like from the friend he chose. Take him away and give me my money back. I can do without donkeys like him."
21．The new donkey was bought at the ________by the man.
22．One of the donkeys was always the last to loaded up because he wanted to ________.
23．The new donkey stayed with his new owner for ________.
24．The man thought the new donkey was ________.
25．From the last paragraph we can infer that the man ________ at last.
F（2021·陕西陇县·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task, but that’s not actually true!
Drink more water. Adults should drink eight glasses of water per day. That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffe. Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature and removes waste. Water also clears your skin, keeps you energized. Stop drinking unhealthy drinks like soda and juice. You still feel thirsty after drinking unhealthy drinks.
Eat breakfast. Research shows that people without breakfast actually eat more! So don’t forget the first meal of the day. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energetic you’ll feel throughout the day.
Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish, nuts and olive oil. These are necessary to a well-balanced diet.
Eat at the right time. Make an effort to eat regularly timed meals throughout the day. A good time for a healthy, easy-to-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00. It’s best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories(卡路里). Try not to eat 3 to 4 hours before you go to bed if you find that eating at night troubles your sleeping.
Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients. Whenever possible, eat your fruits with the skin. If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you’re on the right way.
Exercising can help you lose weight and gain confidence. Walking for 20-30 minutes a day, five days a week is a good habit. Exercising is also one of the best ways to sleep better at night. This can help you lose weight by keeping you from overeating.
26．How much water should adults drink every day?
Adults should drink ____________________________ every day.
27．What does the writer think of fats?
Not all fats ____________________________.
28．What’s the good time for a healthy evening meal?
A healthy evening meal is ____________________________.
29．How can exercising help you lose weight?
It can help you lose weight by ____________________________.
30．How many suggestions can you get from this passage?
We can get ____________________________ pieces of advice.
G（2021·江苏淮安·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn Chinn’ s deserts (沙漠) into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest records users’ low-carbon (低碳的) activities, taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example, and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high enough. Ant Forest will plant a real tree for the user. In this way, both users and Ant Forest work to tum deserts into Greenland.
Ant Forest received the Earth Award in 2019 for it encourages people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.
Since it was carried out in August 2016, Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas. The trees are 112,000 hectares (公顷) in area. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company.
This is only part of China’s efforts to make the Earth greener. In 1978, China began a National-level forestation project- the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林). Because of these trees, sandstorms are less common in northern cities. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate (覆盖率) among the areas of the project had reached 13.57%, compared to 5.05% 40 years ago.
Because of China’s success in dealing with desertification (沙漠化), the UNEP praises that the country is a good example for others to follow. “China is a successful country in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world,” said one of the UNEP office workers.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
31．A real tree __________ by Ant Forest if a user’s green energy gets __________.
32．Ant Forest received the Earth Award __________, for it encourages people __________ greener lifestyles but also to protect the environment.
33．In China’s driest areas, __________ trees have been planted and the trees have __________ 112,000 hectares.
34．The Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, which is known as the __________, _______ leads to sandstorms in northern cities.
35．China has success in __________ desertification, as a result, it __________ as a good example for others to follow by the office worker from UNEP.
H（2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模）
In April this year, the Japanese government said it would put nuclear(核) wastewater into the sea in two years. It also said it would be safe and practical to do these. But what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea? No one knows for sure. It might be dangerous.
In 2011, a big earthquake hit Fukushima, Japan. The quake caused a tsunami (海啸). A nuclear power station was broken in the tsunami and radiation (放射物) came out. Scientists used lots of water to cool the machines. But the water carried radiation. Radiation can cause lots of diseases, such as cancer. It can even change human DNA．Japan has made huge tanks to keep the harmful water away from people. But the tanks are expensive and take up a lot of room. That’s why Japan wants to dump the water into the sea.
Japan says it will clean the wastewater before dumping it. However, not all of the radiation can be taken out. It is still harmful to humans.
The wastewater will first pollute the sea around Japan and its neighboring countries, such as China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will reach the US and Canada. The sea takes up 71% of Earth’s surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation could stay in the sea for thousands of years!
根据文章内容完成下列各题。
36．After a serious ________ hit Fukushima in 2011, a nuclear power station was ________ in the tsunami.
37．________ the machines in the nuclear power station, scientists used plenty of water. As a result, the water was ________ by the radiation from the machines.
38．So far, the harmful water hasn’t reached people ________ the huge tanks. But they have a high price and ________ a lot of room.
39．Japan is unable to ________ all the radiation from the wastewater. That is to say, the wastewater still does ________ to humans.
40．If Japan achieves its purpose, the wastewater will pollute the sea around the US and Canada in ________ years. However, the radiation would not ________ from the sea until thousands of years.