中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点14 过去进行时

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】考点14 过去进行时

常见考法：

对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。

过去进行的结构

肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词.

I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.

疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?

Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?

What were you doing when a UFO landed?

过去进行时的标志词

at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。

I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)

过去进行时的用法详解

(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。

I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.

(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。

I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.

(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。

They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.

过去进行的特殊用法

1. 表示临时性

即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。

It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。

2. 表示计划

即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。

He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。

用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。

He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。

3. 表示委婉语气

动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。

Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.

早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。

一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

4. 表示重复

过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。

They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。

She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。

注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。

He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

1．While I ________ (introduce) myself to the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much confidence.

2．When I came back home, Mom was ________ the garden. (water)

3．He ________ (play) games with his classmates when I passed by.

4．—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?

—Sorry, I ________ (take) a walk with my friend along the river.

5．We thought somebody ________ (move) about then.

6．She said that she ________ (have) a meeting at that time.

7．It seemed that she ________ (cook) at that time.

8．Helen was doing her homework while her mother ________ (cook) dinner.

9．—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer it.

—Sorry! My phone was on silent mode (静音模式). I ________ (take) a DIY course.

10．I was looking for information online when my mother ________ (come) in.

11．Have you realized how much stress you ________ (face) at that moment?

12．— What did you talk about with Marry?

— Nothing. She _________ (make) a call to someone, so I just nodded to her and went away.

13．While my mother ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen, my father was sweeping the floor.

14．I saw John in the bookstore yesterday. He ______ (read) a book at that moment.

15．What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (come)?

16．—I didn’t see you at the party last night?

—I ________ (work) on my English report at that time.

1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）—I called you last night but nobody answered.

—Oh, I _____ a bath at that time.

A．was taking B．am taking C．have taken

2. （2021·贵州贵阳市·）As we all know, the telephone _____ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A．invented          B．is invented       C．was invented

3. （2021·贵州贵阳市·）While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_____ breakfast in the kitchen.

A．was making B．is making C．has made

4.（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）I _____ books in the library when the rainstorm came.

A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading

5．（2021·辽宁大连市·）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _____ the radio station.

A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting

6. （2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _____by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.

A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented

7. （2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?

—Sorry. I _____ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.

A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought

8. （2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

—I _____ at the library after school.

A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read

9. （2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Mrs. Jones _____ in the garden at this time yesterday.

A．worked          B．was working     C．has worked

10. （2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.

— Yes. But she _____ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned

11. （2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I _____ online.

A．was studying       B．studied         C．am studying

12. （2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?

—Yes, I _____ with my friends at that time.

A．have a picnic        B．am having a picnic   C．was having a picnic

1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.

A．will cycle B．is cycling C．was cycling

2．（2021·四川·成都市树德实验中学三模）I ________ my way to the train station at the time of the strong storm came last night.

A．am making B．was making C．had made

3．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）—Did you notice what happened outside just now?

—No, I didn’t. Because I _______ my clothes at that time.

A．am washing B．was washing C．will wash D．have washed

4．（2021·河北路北·三模）— Tom, are you listening to me?

— Sorry, sir. I ________ about the passing away of the great man Yuan Longping.

A．am thinking B．will think C．thought D．was thinking

5．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）Students in Grade Nine ________ a big graduation party at this time yesterday.

A．have B．had C．are having D．were having

6．（2021·福建海沧·二模）—Didn’t you see the teacher come in just now, Tony?

—Oh, sorry, I ________a model plane for the Science Festival then.

A．made B．am making C．was making

7．（2021·四川成都·二模）—I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn’t see you.

—Sorry, I ________ a talk with Mr. Brown in his office.

A．had B．am having C．was having

8．（2021·河北路北·二模）—Paul, what were you doing when I called you last night?

—I ________ a movie in the cinema with my friends.

A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch

9．（2021·四川沐川·二模）—Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?

—I _________ in the kitchen at home.

A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked

10．（2021·四川贡井·一模）— Mark, where is your mother?

— I don’t know, but she ________ in the kitchen when I left just now.

A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking

11．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a big fish came out of the sea.

A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed

12．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学模拟预测）My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks

13．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.

A．are making. B．was making C．is making D．were making

14．（2021·天津河北·模拟预测）In order to improve her English, my aunt took every chance to talk to people in England while she ________ there.

A．works B．was working C．has worked D．will work

15．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学三模）I am sorry to miss the beginning. Gina and I ______ the classroom.

A．have cleaned B．am cleaning C．were cleaning D．cleaned

16．（2021·江苏·盐城市初级中学一模）I _______ in the street when someone called me. It was an old friend of mine.

A．walked B．was walked C．was walking D．am walking