2023德州一中高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

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高一年级3月份阶段性测试英语试题       考试时间：120分钟                  2023.3注意事项 : 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分 ) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Find a special gift.   B. Give Mary $100.      C. Ask other people. 2. What gift did Jenny get? A. Some flowers.          B. A silk dress.         C. A scarf.3. What will the woman give the man?A. Some cakes.          B. The recipe for the cakes.   C. Some books. 4. What will the man do first? A. Finish the paper.        B. Get his parents’ permission.   C. See the professor.5. Why did some people hand in the paper early?A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldn’t answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do. 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分 ,满分 22.5分 )听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Do some cleaning.      B. Do some cooking.     C. Get a gift for his mother. 7. How does the man feel at last?A. Angry.            B. Confused.           C. Sorry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do just now?A. She collected some money.   B. She finished a cycle race.  C. She took a long hot bath. 9. Who is the man probably?A. A journalist.    B. A racer.    C. A bank clerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the speakers know each other?A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners.C. They met each other before.11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 a. m. tomorrow.   B. At 3:00 p. m. tomorrow.  C. It is not decided.12. What will the man do next?A. Make a call.      B. Have a meeting.    C. Write something down.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man think of the movie?A. Interesting.    B. Too long.    C. A bit violent. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?A. A horror movie.      B. A war movie.       C. A romantic comedy.15. Where does the woman want to sit next time?A. Near the back.    B. In the center.      C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday?A. At 6:00 p. m.     B. At 7:00 p. m.      C. At 8:00 p. m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker go to London for?A. To work there.   B. To have a holiday.  C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London?A. Spring.         B. Summer.          C. Autumn.19. What did the speaker like most in London?A. The wonderful plays.     B. The delicious food.    C. The beautiful scenery.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.   第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh, sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book. Here are our four top picks for the best books.The Most Fun We Ever HadBy Claire LombardoDoubledayDavid and Marilyn have been married forever. Four kids and decades later, they’re still as in love as the day they met. Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could be one of the best novels published this year.The Shadow KingBy Maaza MengisteW.W. Norton &CompanyA historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia, The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II. In beautiful prose (叙述), Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are not often noticed.Someone We KnowBy Shari LapenaPamela Dorman BooksA quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of break-ins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door. How are the crimes related? And what does the invader know?The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11By Garrett M.GraffAvid Reader PressJournalist Graff puts together an oral history of 9/11 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved. Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking, weaving together the story of previously-unimaginable and tragic events that changed history.21.Which of the following published the book about the army?A. Doubleday.                    B. W.W. Norton &Company.C. Pamela Dorman Books.          D. Avid Reader Press.22. Which author is good at writing thrilling stories?A. Claire Lombardo.               B. Maaza Mengiste.      C. Shari Lapena.                  D. Garrett M.Graff.23.Which of the following is TRUE about The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11?A. It’s about some true stories in 9/11.B. It’s about some female soldiers in World War II.C. It’s about a journalist’s experience in 9/11.D. It’s about a single tragic event in 9/11.BTen years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?24. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job.                 B. His pay.    C. His means of transport.     D. His health.25. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours weren’t long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.26. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him__________.       .A. not to work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exerciseD. not to eat out any more27. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now. CDo you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone? It broke many people’s hearts. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, “Wasn’t there enough room on the door for both of them?” Cameron once responded by saying it wasn’t a question of room, but buoyancy（浮力）-if both of them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.But several guys from “Mythbusters”, an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to put the theory to the test themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.“It was an artistic choice. The thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him,” Cameron said. “I think it’s kind of silly, really, that we’re having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die.”Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that, or whether a chimney （烟囱）fell on him, he was going down,” Cameron said. “It’s called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.”28. According to Cameron, why can’t audience accept Jack’s death?A. They are artistic people.B. They like the movie.C. They love Jack.D. They are eager for truth.29. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Jack died by accident.B. Jack’s death was unavoidable.C. The chimney fell on Jack.D. The door could make a difference.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Jack Had To DieB. A Door Of Life And DeathC. Audience Knew BetterD. Science Behind A Movie31. Where can you probably find this article?A. A popular magazine.B. A movie poster.C. A government report.D. A notice board.  DA group of second-year college students have discovered hidden writing on a page from a book from the 1500s, using a special camera system they built.Surprisingly, finding hidden writing on very old documents isn’t all that unusual. In fact, there’s even a special name for documents like this: a palimpsest（再生羊皮纸卷）.Long ago, writing was done on parchment-thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. But parchment（羊皮纸）wasn’t easy to make and wasn’t cheap. So it became common to erase the old writing off a parchment and then reuse it for another piece of writing. That’s what creates a palimpsest.The writing erased off the parchment can’t be seen directly, but scientists have learned ways to use special lighting to reveal the original writing. But it’s unusual for young college students to discover palimpsests.Last year, first-year students at the Rochester Institute of Technology took part in a class that brought together many students to take on a project as a group. The project was to build a special camera system that could take pictures using different kinds of light.Over the summer, the students working on the imaging camera managed to finish it. When they were done, they borrowed several old parchments from the collection at the school’s Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera system with UV light, the hidden writing suddenly appeared. Under the UV light, handwriting in French could easily be seen behind the fancy writing and decorations normally visible on the page.Zoe, a student involved in the project, said, “This was amazing because this document had been in the Cary Collection for almost 10 years and no one noticed it.” The students are even more excited because even though the parchment is no longer part of a book, they know where 29 other pages from the same book are. The students, who are now working with others to locate the other parchments, hope these, too, will have hidden writing and that they can figure out what it means.32. What was parchment designed for in ancient times?A. Writing.     B. Decorating.     C. Imaging.       D. Collecting.33. What does the underlined word “reveal” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. heat up.  B. bring out.      C. adjust to.        D. clear away.34.What are the students expecting to do according to the last paragraph?A. Make a handwriting-recognizing camera.B. Identify what the parchments are made of.C. Track the origin of the palimpsests in the Cary Collection.D. Discover hidden writing and its meaning on more parchments.35.What’s the purpose of this text?A. To tell about a new discovery.B. To recommend a special book.C. To explain a cultural phenomenon.D. To introduce an old document.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.Choosing a suitable tent    36    When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.    37   Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.       38    You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.Enough sleepAll campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.    39    Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.    40    Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.B. The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.C. If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.D. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.E. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have enough money.  第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night   41   to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he  42   graduated.He   43   in our hometown after high school,   44   most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other   45   have made it difficult for us all to be   46  in our hometown at the same time.I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be  47   to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his   48  . It was so much fun   49   the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have   50   with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would   51   a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to   52   a cake so that everyone   53   could enjoy it.When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the   54  ”, he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great   55   for me.41. A. club  B. party   C. cafe   D. school42. A. finally  B. quickly  C. suddenly  D. luckily43. A. taught  B. stayed   C. arrived   D. married44. A. but   B. so   C. or   D. for45. A. adventures B. requests  C. experiences  D. arrangements46. A. inside  B. apart   C. back   D. out47. A. safe  B. eager   C. free   D. anxious48. A. birthday  B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom49. A. debating B. studying  C. planning  D. controlling50. A. lunch  B. dinner   C. time   D. fun51. A. turn into B. give up  C. relate to  D. focus on52. A. sell  B. deliver   C. cut   D. order53. A. attending B. leaving  C. receiving  D. tasting54. A. teachers  B. grandparents C. classmates  D. friends55. A. surprise  B. worry   C. success  D. stress 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has     56     long history of making them which can date back to 2,000 years ago. They were    57   (original) used by the military for measuring     58    (distant) and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular with ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national cultural heritage list in 2006. International Kite Festival     59    (hold) in Weifang every year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, a kite-making expert, believes the cultural context behind their kites is unique. Once she made a kite,     60    (show) a phoenix head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. To draw these pictures, she   61  (spend) lots of effort and time checking     62    (history) records and discussing the details with professionals. “It’s time-consuming,” Yang added, “but    63     I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”     64     her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories     65    (see) on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40分)第一节（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1.艺术节安排（时间、地点、活动）；2.邀请他表演节目。注意: 1.写作词数应为 80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答          第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数 应为80左右。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I’ll become an example for telling a lie.”Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” 注意:1.续写词数应为 80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答