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    江苏省扬州市宝应县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择

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    江苏省扬州市宝应县
    2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
    单项填空
    2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷
    一、单项选择(共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
    在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
    1. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    2. We should __________ the friendship that have developed in the past years.
    A. change B. value C. make D. win
    3. Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself to ________ else.
    A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
    4. Mr. Black is very ________ because he always explains problems to his students over and over again.
    A. angry B. patient C. strict D. careful
    5. —What’s that noise, Sam?
    —My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
    A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
    6. —Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present but I don’t know how to use it.
    —Why not read the ________ first before using it?
    A. conclusions B. conditions C. suggestions D. instructions
    7. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
    —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
    A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
    8. ________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
    A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
    9 I read more books _________ I can catch up with my classmates.
    A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. such that
    10. —________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?
    —Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
    A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May
    11. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
    A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
    12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
    A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
    13. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
    —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
    A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
    14. — Do you know ____________?
    —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
    A. when the video meeting began
    B. when did the video meeting begin
    C. when the video meeting will begin
    D. when will the video meeting begin
    15. —Amy, I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.
    —_________ Bring it to school tomorrow.
    A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. With pleasure. D. I’m sorry to hear that.

    2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷
    一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
    从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
    1. There is ________ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.
    A. an; the B. an; / C. a; a D. a; the
    2. —Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?
    —Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go.
    A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
    3. —Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
    —So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
    A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
    4. —Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
    —Don’t worry. My mum will come.
    A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look like
    5. ________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
    A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless
    6. —Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?
    —Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.
    A. so; that B. such a; that C. so an; that D. such an; that
    7. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
    A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
    8. —When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?
    —_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
    A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
    9. Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?
    No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.
    A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
    10. —Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
    —It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
    A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
    11. You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
    A. confident B. modest C. generous D. curious
    12. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
    —It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
    A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
    13. We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
    A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
    14. Rose is wondering .
    A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
    C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
    15. —I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
    —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
    A. Not exactly B. Take it easy
    C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea

    2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷
    单项选择
    1. ―Kathleen, Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.
    ―Just a second. I'm on phone.
    A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; /
    2. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.
    A. too B. neither C. either D. also
    3. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.
    A. from B. by C. at D. for
    4. ―Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
    ―I went to Liangshan and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
    A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
    5. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it well at present.
    A. managing B. changing C. choosing D. practising
    6. Captain Marvel is such a wonderful film that I it twice.
    A. will see B. saw C. see D. have seen
    7. If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.
    A. towards B. against C. opposite D. beyond
    8. 一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.
    一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?
    A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
    9. Many art lovers are going to the Spring Festival Gala next week.
    A. come up with B. try out for C. carry on with D. look around for
    10. Thomas Alva Edison was full of ________ —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
    A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention
    11. Zhao Liying, who played the lead role in Legend of Chu Qiao, says "As an actress, you never be too hard-working."
    A. must B. can C. may D. should
    12. ―What was that noise the whole morning?
    ―Oh, the Wang family upstairs their living room.
    A. have decorated B. are decorating C. decorated D. were decorating
    13. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
    A. consider B. is considered C. are considered D. considers
    14. —Judy, do you know_______? —Sure, two days.
    A. when did the sports meeting begin
    B. where the sports meeting was held
    C. how often the sports meeting is held
    D. how long the sports meeting will last
    15. ―David, you said you would work harder the next term.
    ―That's for sure. .
    A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word
    C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean

    答案:
    2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷
    1. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    【1题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:俗话说:“不到长城非好汉”。
    考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词,独一无二的,其前应加定冠词the;the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
    2. We should __________ the friendship that have developed in the past years.
    A. change B. value C. make D. win
    【2题答案】
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: 我们应该珍视过去几年发展起来的友谊。
    考查动词辨析。change改变;value重视,珍视;make制作;win赢。根据“the friendship”可知,此处是珍视友谊,故选B。
    3. Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself to ________ else.
    A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
    【3题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:每个人都是特别的。没有必要拿自己和别人比较。
    考查复合不定代词。everybody人人,所有人;somebody某人;anybody某人,用于否定或疑问句,任何人;nobody没有人。根据“no need” 可知是否定句,根据“Everyone is special”可知表达没必要拿自己和其他的某个人比较,用不定代词“anybody”。故选C。
    4. Mr. Black is very ________ because he always explains problems to his students over and over again.
    A. angry B. patient C. strict D. careful
    【4题答案】
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:布莱克先生很有耐心,因为他总是一遍又一遍地向他的学生解释问题。
    考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;patient有耐心的;strict严格的;careful细心的。根据“he always explains problems to his students over and over again”可知,他很有耐心,因此patient符合句意。故选B。
    5. —What’s that noise, Sam?
    —My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
    A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
    【5题答案】
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——萨姆,那是什么声音?——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。
    考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时;is playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
    6. —Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
    —Why not read the ________ first before using it?
    A. conclusions B. conditions C. suggestions D. instructions
    【6题答案】
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——昨天我父亲给我买了一部新手机作为礼物,但是我不知道如何使用它。——为什么不在使用之前先读说明书呢?
    考查名词。conclusions结果;conditions条件;suggestions建议;instructions说明,说明书。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知,他不知道如何使用新手机,应在使用它之前看一下说明书,故选D。
    7. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
    —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
    A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
    【7题答案】
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗?——不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院,所以推迟了。
    考查动词短语。put off推迟;taken off起飞;cut off切断;turned off关掉;根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知,此处说的是晚会推迟了,故选A。
    8. ________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
    A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
    【8题答案】
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》这部电影真棒!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
    考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”,此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为:“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
    9. I read more books _________ I can catch up with my classmates.
    A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. such that
    【9题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我读了更多的书,这样我就能赶上我的同学。
    考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,后跟从句,引导目的状语从句;such that连用时一般前有be动词。空后是句子,排除A;根据句意可知,多读书的目的是为了赶上同学,所以应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
    10. —________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?
    —Sorry. The tickets are sold out.
    A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May
    【10题答案】
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗? ——很抱歉,票卖完了。
    考查情态动词。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知,此处表示请求允许,用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。
    11. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
    A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
    【11题答案】
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。
    考查形容词。great伟大的;greater更伟大的;greatest最伟大的;the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。
    12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
    A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
    【12题答案】
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。
    13. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
    —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
    A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake
    【13题答案】
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
    考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句中“for half an hour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词 be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即has been awake。故选D。
    14. — Do you know ____________?
    —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
    A. when the video meeting began
    B. when did the video meeting begin
    C. when the video meeting will begin
    D. when will the video meeting begin
    【14题答案】
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】——句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。
    考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D;根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。
    15. —Amy, I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.
    —_________ Bring it to school tomorrow.
    A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. With pleasure. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
    【15题答案】
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——艾米,我很抱歉我把你的书当成是自己的拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带到学校就行了。
    考查情景交际。Never mind“没关系”;Thank you“谢谢你”;With pleasure.“乐意效劳”;I’m sorry to hear that“听到那条消息很遗憾”。第一句是抱歉的话,回答是没关系,故选A。

    2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷
    1. There is ________ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.
    A. an; the B. an; / C. a; a D. a; the
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。
    考查冠词。an /a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示一类人或物;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面, an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指,表示某个(些)人或者物;/表示不填,零冠词;根据语境可知,第一空表达的是“一架旧钢琴”,表泛指,应使用不定冠词,“old”是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an修饰;in the corner在角落,固定搭配。故选A。
    2. —Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?
    —Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go.
    A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——嗯,好香的东西。是蛋糕吗?可以试试吗?——手工饼干,还是热的,给你。
    考查感官动词。feels摸起来;looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据答语,是手工饼干并且给了他,所以还没有吃到,故用smell,表示闻起来,故选C。
    3. —Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
    —So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
    A Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了。——这么简单?我需要一个特别的号码还是什么?
    考查副词辨析。simple简单的;simply仅仅,只要;easy容易的;easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句,句式结构完整,所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子,所以排除A和C;根据句中“So easy?”可知,此处使用simply,表示“只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了,和医生说话真的很简单”。故选B。
    4. —Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
    —Don’t worry. My mum will come.
    A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look like
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。
    考查动词短语。look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
    5. ________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
    A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。
    考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,她看不见他的脸,她还是通过声音判断出他很年轻,由此可知前半句为后半句的让步状语,所以此句应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
    6. —Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?
    —Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.
    A. so; that B. such a; that C. so an; that D. such an; that
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】——你喜欢中国动画片《熊出没:原始时代》吗?——当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。
    考查so和such的区别。so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于。so修饰形容词或者副词,such修饰名词。interesting film有趣的电影,是名词短语,所以用such进行修饰,film是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,所以前面用冠词an。故选D。
    7. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
    A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
    考查动词短语。puts up张贴;gives up放弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
    8. —When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?
    —_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
    A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去野餐,周六还是周日?——哪天都可以,我这周末比较闲。
    考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither(两者)都不;All(三者及三者以上)都;Either(两者中)任意一个;Both(两者)都。根据“I'm free the whole weekend.”,可知此处意为周六或周日都可以,表示两者中任何一个,对应后面的系动词is,故选C。
    9. Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?
    No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.
    A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我们必须在5点钟之前离开图书馆吗?——不,你不必。你可以一直待到5点30分。
    needn't不必,can’t不可能,mustn’t禁止,shouldn’t不应该。Must we……?“我们必须……吗?”肯定回答为: Yes, you must. 否定回答为:No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答,故选A。
    10. —Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
    —It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
    A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁?——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。
    考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10 years ago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),这里主语为单数,应该用was,故选D。
    11. You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
    A. confident B. modest C. generous D. curious
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。
    考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。
    12. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
    —It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
    A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。
    考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。
    13. We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
    A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:自从我来到上海我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件。
    考查现在完成时。see看见;根据“since I came to Shanghai,”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语we是第一人称复数,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen。故选D。
    14. Rose is wondering .
    A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
    C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主谓宾”结构。A项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构;B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构;C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构;D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语,是陈述句语序,故选D。
    15. —I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
    —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
    A Not exactly B. Take it easy
    C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。 ——不完全是。依我看,狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
    考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是;Take it easy别紧张;I agree with you我同意你的看法;That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.”以及“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知,此处表示不完全同意前者的观点。故选A。

    2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷
    1. ―Kathleen, Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.
    ―Just a second. I'm on phone.
    A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; /
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:— —Kathleen,Heller先生正在外面等你。— —马上,我在打电话。
    a是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指“一个…”;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空后Mr. Heller是一个人,不用冠词修饰;第二个空是短语on the phone打电话。故应选B。
    2. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.
    A. too B. neither C. either D. also
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但是如果我们做一些事来阻止进步,它也不可能成功。
    too也,用于肯定句句末;neither两者都不;either也,用于否定句;also也,放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。根据句中but it cannot be successful可知,这是否定句句末,故应选C。
    3. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.
    A. from B. by C. at D. for
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:Smith一家人因为教育孩子的方式而受到了表扬。
    from来自…,从;by通过…方式;at在具体地点、时间点;for因为。这里是短语be praised for…因为…而受到表扬,故应选D。
    4. ―Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
    ―I went to Liangshan and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
    A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:— —好几年不见了!你去了哪里?——我去了凉山,在那里呆了一年,做志愿者教师。
    stayed待,停留,过去式;stay是动词原形;had stayed过去完成时;am staying现在进行时。句中and连接并列的谓语动词,前面是went,过去式,故这里也用过去式形式,选A。
    5. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it well at present.
    A. managing B. changing C. choosing D. practising
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:Brown先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前她管理得很好。
    managing现在分词,管理;changing改变;choosing选择;practising练习。根据句意可知,空后it代指的是company,“公司”,根据句意:Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter可知这里应该是“管理公司”,故选A。
    6. Captain Marvel is such a wonderful film that I it twice.
    A. will see B. saw C. see D. have seen
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:《惊奇队长》是如此精彩的一部电影以至于我看了两遍。根据twice可知此处表示看过了两遍,故用现在完成时,故选D。
    7. If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.
    A. towards B. against C. opposite D. beyond
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意“如果成功是一个门,通往这个门的道路一定是由困难组成”。A.朝向;B.反对;C.在……对面;D.超越。根据句意可知,表示“通往成功的道路”,故选A。
    8. 一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.
    一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?
    A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——快点,马克!让我们尽快过马路。——不,你千万不能。你没看见灯还是红色的吗?考查情态动词。A. couldn't不能;B. wouldn't不会;C. mustn't禁止,一定不要;D. needn't不必。根据Don't you see the light is still red?“你没看见灯还是红色的吗?”结合常识,可知红灯时横穿马路的行为是被禁止的,故答案选C。
    9. Many art lovers are going to the Spring Festival Gala next week.
    A. come up with B. try out for C. carry on with D. look around for
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:许多艺术爱好者将于下周参加春节联欢晚会的选拔。考查动词短语。A. come up with提出、追赶上;B. try out for参加选拔;C. carry on with实施;D. look around for四处寻找。根据句意“许多艺术爱好者将于下周参加春节联欢晚会的选拔。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
    10. Thomas Alva Edison was full of ________ —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
    A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:Thomas Alva Edison是个充满发明创造的人——总能提出新想法,给社会带来巨大变化。
    考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明,创意。根据“always coming up with new ideas”,可知他总是充满创意。故选D。
    11. Zhao Liying, who played the lead role in Legend of Chu Qiao, says "As an actress, you never be too hard-working."
    A. must B. can C. may D. should
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:赵丽颖,饰演过《楚乔传》的主角,说,“作为一名演员,你再怎么努力工作都不为过。”must必须;can能,可能;may可以;should应该。这里使用了句型can never be too+形容词,意为“再…也不为过”,故应选B。
    12. ―What was that noise the whole morning?
    ―Oh, the Wang family upstairs their living room.
    A. have decorated B. are decorating C. decorated D. were decorating
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:--整个上午的那个噪音是什么?--哦,楼上王家正在装修他们的客厅。have decorated已经装修完;are decorating现在进行时,正在装修;decorated一般过去时;were decorating过去进行时。根据问题What was that noise…可知,这里应用过去时态,且表示当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
    13. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
    A. consider B. is considered C. are considered D. considers
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:现在,骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider认为;is considered被认为;are considered被认为,主语为复数;considers第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是cycling, along with jogging and swimming,由with连接的并列主语,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与with前面的名词一致。因此这里应用单数形式,且根据句意主语和动词是被动关系,故应选B。
    【点睛】适用于就远原则的有:as well as,rather than,with, together with,along with等;适用于就近原则的有:not only…but also, either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but等。
    14. —Judy, do you know_______? —Sure, two days.
    A. when did the sports meeting begin
    B. where the sports meeting was held
    C. how often the sports meeting is held
    D how long the sports meeting will last
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?——当然,两天。
    考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
    15. ―David, you said you would work harder the next term.
    ―That's for sure. .
    A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word
    C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:-David,你说你下学期将会更加努力学习。-那是肯定的。我是一个信守诺言的人。I have no idea.我不知道;I am a man of my word.我是一个信守诺言的人;I agree with you.我同意你的说法;I understand what you mean.我懂你什么意思。根据句意That’s for sure.可知,David会说话算话,故应选B。

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