江苏省扬州市宝应县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

江苏省扬州市宝应县

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

首字母填空

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

六、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

The morning after the funeral, Tom took Huck to a quiet place. Huck was sad because now they would never f___61___the box of money.

“Huck, I bet the money’s in the cave! Will you help me get it out?” said Tom. “I will if we get in and don’t get l___62___.”

“That’s no problem. There’s an entrance. I’m the only p___63___ who knows it, Huck.”

“Let’s start right away, Tom.”

“All right. We n___64___ some bread and meat, some bags, some string and some matches.” They borrowed a boat from somebody who wasn’t around and went down the river.

They entered the secret hole. The hole was c___65___ in bushes, but Tom remembered exactly where it was.

“It’s a great hiding place.” said Huck. “We’ll come and h___66___things here when we become robbers.” said Tom.

They t___67___ their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night.

“Now I’ll show you something, Huck. Look as far around the corner as you can. Do you see w___68___ is drawn with candle smoke on the wall of the cave?”

“It’s a cross!”

“That’s where I saw Indian Joe.”

The boys went c___69___ over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box.

“Look, Huck. There are footprints and some candle wax (蜡) on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is u____70____ the rock. I’m going to dig.”

Tom took out his knife and started digging. It was the treasure box.

——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

I told Captain Smollett about my adventures. The captain, the squire and the doctor discussed our situation. They concluded that food was now main p___66___ they decided to try to kill the pirates one by one. We counted that there were only fifteen pirates a___67___ and another two was wounded.

I slept well that night, but I woke suddenly when I heard a loud shout. “A flag of truce!” someone cried. “It’s Silver h___68___!

Long John Silver and another pirate were outside the fort holding a w___69___ flag.

“Who goes there?” asked Captain Smollett.

“Captain Silver,” answered Long John Silver. “I’ve come to make an a___70___.”

“Captain Silver?” said the captain. “Who’s he?”

“When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir,” replied Silver. I am willing to come to an agreement. Can I come in?” Silver asked.

But Captain Smollett r___71___.

“It`s a cold morning to sit outside on the sand” said Silver.

“An honest man can sit on his ship. It’s your choice. Well, what do you have to say?”

“We want to find the treasure,” said Silver. So give us the m___72___. Here are our conditions: you can either j___73___ us when we find the treasure and we’ll leave you in a safe place on the journey home. O___74___ you can stay here, with half the ships supplies, and I’ll tell the first ship we see where you are.

“Is that all?” asked the captain.

“If you refuse our conditions,” replied Silver, then we will fight you to the end.”

“No” said Captain Smollett. “We cannot a____75____ your conditions. We won’t give you the map. Now, listen. Here are my conditions: you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one and unarmed. You become my prisoners and I promise that you’ll have a fair trial in England. If you don’t accept this then I’ll kill you all. You can’t find the treasure.

—Taken from Treasure Island

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Why do we always say things we later wish we could take back, and why do we only say the things we wish to say when it's too l___66___  ?

I often think of things I wish I had told my mother. I spent the l___67___  few days of her life at her bedside telling her the things I'd wanted to tell her for years, that she was a good mother and I was proud to be her d___68___ .

My dad was also a man of few words, but he m___69___  what he said. He always ended our calls with "Love you, girl."

Those were the words I would cling to when I learned he had died. I had all sorts of questions I never asked him, b___70___  I never doubted his love.

Now, I have children and grandchildren of my own, and it seems like my husband and I are forever telling them how m___71___  they mean to us. They might get sick of it, but we'll n___72___ stop-we need to say it and they need to hear it. From late December to mid-February, we celebrate 11 b___73___ in our big family. Last week, for example, we phoned my youngest son to wish him happy birthday.

I listened as my husband told our son how proud he is of the man and h___74___ and father that he's become, and what a pleasure it has been watching him grow up.

He ended the call, as always, with "I love you, buddy."

And I shouted, "Me, too! " I hope he h____75____  me.

When we tell someone what they mean to us, we just need to mean it and make sure they hear it.

The best time to say "I love you" is always right now.

答案：

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】61. (f)ind   

62. (l)ost    63. (p)erson   

64. (n)eed    65. (c)overed   

66. (h)ide    67. (t)ied   

68. (w)hat    69. (c)arefully   

70. (u)nder

【解析】

【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom和Huck的寻宝经历。

【61题详解】

句意：哈克很伤心，因为他们再也找不到那箱钱了。根据“Huck was sad”及首字母提示可知，伤心应是因为没找到那箱钱，find“找到”，would后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。

【62题详解】

句意：只要我们进去不迷路就行。根据答句“That’s no problem. There’s an entrance.”可知，Huck应是担心迷路，get lost“迷路”，固定短语。故填(l)ost。

【63题详解】

句意：我是唯一知道这件事的人，Huck。根据“There’s an entrance.”可知，Tom知道入口，结合首字母提示可知，此处指她是唯一知道入口在哪里的人，person“人”，only后跟单数名词。故填(p)erson。

【64题详解】

句意：我们需要一些面包和肉，一些袋子，一些绳子和一些火柴。根据“some bread and meat, some bags, some string and some matches”及首字母可知，此处指“需要”这些东西，need“需要”，这里是直接引语，所以用一般现在时，主语表复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。

【65题详解】

句意：洞口被灌木丛盖住了，但汤姆清楚地记得它在哪儿。根据“The hole was ...in bushes”及首字母可知，应是灌木丛把洞口遮住了，cover“覆盖、遮盖”符合语境，主语与动词cover之间是被动关系，所以was后应跟动词的过去式构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)overed。

【66题详解】

句意：等我们变成强盗，就来这里藏东西。根据“It’s a great hiding place”及首字母可知，此处指“藏东西”，hide符合语境，由and可知，come与hide是并列关系，所以空处也用动词原形。故填(h)ide。

【67题详解】

句意：他们把绳子拴在岩石上，然后继续往前走。根据“They... their string to a rock”及首字母可知，应是把绳子系在岩石上，tie sth to...“把……系到……”，固定短语；结合“moved on”可知，空处用动词的过去式。故填(t)ied。

【68题详解】

句意：你看到洞穴墙壁上用烛焰画的是什么了吗？根据“It’s a cross!”可知，空处是对物提问，用what，故填(w)hat。

【69题详解】

句意：男孩们小心翼翼地走到那个地方。空处修饰动词went应用副词；结合首字母及语境可知，此处指小心翼翼地走，carefully“小心地”。故填(c)arefully。

【70题详解】

句意：我肯定钱就在石头下面。根据“ I’m going to dig”及首字母可知，此处指钱在岩石下，under“在……下面”。故填(u)nder。

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】66. (p)roblem   

67. (a)live   

68. (h)imself   

69. (w)hite   

70. (a)greement   

71. (r)efused   

72. (m)ap    73. (j)oin   

74. (O)r    75. (a)ccept

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇小说，主要描述海盗船长Silver举着白旗过来和船长Smollett谈判，要求船长Smollett 把地图给他，然后送他安全回家，但是船长Smollett 拒绝了。

【66题详解】

句意：他们得出结论，食物是主要问题，他们决定一个一个地杀死海盗。根据“The captain, the squire and the doctor discussed our situation”以及下文“ with half the ships supplies”可知，此时情况不好，没有补给；结合首字母提示可知，“食物是主要问题”，“problem问题”符合语境；分析句子可知，此处是主系表结构，主语是不可数名词“food”，因此problem用单数。故填(p)roblem。

【67题详解】

句意：我们估计有15名海盗活着，另有两人受伤。根据首字母提示及“and another two was wounded”可知，另有两人个受伤，可推测出应是我们估计15名海盗“活着”，所以用alive。故填(a)live。

【68题详解】

句意：是Silver自己。根据下文可知，海盗Silver亲自过来谈判，结合首字母，应用himself。故填(h)imself。

【69题详解】

句意：高个John Silver和另一个海盗举着一面白旗在外面。根据“A flag of truce!”可知，是一面休战旗，结合首字母提示和常识，可推测应是举着“白”旗，用white。故填(w)hite。

【70题详解】

句意：我是来达成协议的。根据“I am willing to come to an agreement.”可知，我很愿意达成协议，在结合首字母提示，此处用agreement。故填(a)greement。

【71题详解】

句意：但是船长 Smollett拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“But”以及下文可知，此处是船长 Smollett拒绝了协议，用refuse，文章在讲一个过去的故事，用一般过去时。故填(r)efused。

【72题详解】

句意：那么给我们地图。根据下文“We won’t give you the map.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示给我们地图。故填(m)ap。

【73题详解】

句意：我们的条件是：你要么在我们找到宝藏后加入我们，然后在回家的路上把你留在一个安全的地方。根据“ and we’ll leave you in a safe place on the journey home然后在回家的路上把你留在一个安全的地方”及首字母提示可知，此处应是加入我们然后送你回家，用join，此空前有情态动词can，应用动词原形。故填(j)oin。

【74题详解】

句意：或者是你待在这里，有半船的补给。根据首字母提示及上句，此处表示或者，加入我们或者是待在这里，“或者or”符合语境，位于句首，要大写。故填(O)r。

【75题详解】

句意：我们不能接受你的条件。根据首字母提示及“ We won’t give you the map.”可知，我们不会给你地图，可推测出没有接受海盗给的条件，用accept，此空前有情态动词can，应用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

【答案】66. late   

67. last    68. daughter   

69. meant    70. but   

71. much    72. never   

73. birthdays   

74. husband   

75. heard

【解析】

本文主要介绍了我父母和我以及我和我丈夫孩子之间的关系，以此告诉读者爱要及时表达，不然为时已晚。

【66题详解】

句意：为什么我们只在为时已晚的时候说我们想说的话？

根据句意，此空意为晚的，迟的；too后接形容词；迟的late。故填late。

【67题详解】

句意：在她生命的最后几天里，我一直在她身边，告诉她我多年来一直想对她说的话。

根据句意，可知是她生命的最后几天；最后的last。故填last。

【68题详解】

句意：我为自己是她的女儿而骄傲。

her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；结合句意，此空应为女儿daughter。故填daughter。

【69题详解】

句意：但他是认真的。

根据句意，可知我的父亲说到做到，结合语境，此句为一般过去时。故填meant。

【70题详解】

句意：但我从不怀疑他的爱。

前半句“I had all sorts of questions”我有许多问题和“I never doubted his love”我从不怀疑他的爱之间应为转折关系，应用关联词but。故填but。

【71题详解】

句意：似乎我和我的丈夫总是告诉他们，他们对我们有多重要。

此空应填how引导的特殊疑问词组，结合句意，应填how much多少。故填much。

【72题详解】

句意：他们可能会厌烦，但我们不会停止。

根据句意，可知使我们绝不停止；绝不never。故填never。

【73题详解】

句意：在我们的大家庭里我们庆祝了11个生日。

根据后一句“Last week, for example, we phoned my youngest son to wish him happy birthday.”我们打电话给小儿子祝他生日快乐，可知我们是庆祝了11个生日。生日birthday，11后接名词复数。故填birthdays。

【74题详解】

句意：我听着我的丈夫告诉我们的儿子，身为一个男人一个丈夫一位父亲他是多么骄傲。

根据句意，此空意为丈夫，husband丈夫。故填husband。

【75题详解】

句意：我希望他能听见我。

根据“And I shouted”我大喊，可知我是希望他能听见我。听见hear，结合语境，此处用一般过去时。故填heard。