江苏省扬州市宝应县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇运用

江苏省扬州市宝应县

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

词汇运用

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

四、词汇运用（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）

根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。

46. Many teenagers like to share unforgettable ________ with their friends on Weibo. (story)

47. What we need is reasonable advice rather than ________ complaints. (useful)

48. Every student in the _________ grade is studying harder to get ready for the final exams. (nine)

49. Several people were ________ hurt in that car accident last month. (serious)

50. He was so tired that he ________ fast asleep as soon as he went to bed. (fall)

51. He spent as much time as he could ________the problems in his life. （解决）

52. Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________?（检查）

53. Driving after drinking wine is ________ (违反) the law in China.

54. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?

—No. Sir. Millie is ________.  （缺席）

55. Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。

46. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________. You can work out the problem on your own. (you)

47. Shirley is an early bird. It was __________for her to be late for school today. (usual)

48. Look! The ________ lady from the left in the photo is my favorite teacher. (four)

49. The ________ of AI (人工智能) will make us learn more about our brains. (develop)

50. The more books you read, the ________ you’ll be. (wealth)

51. As a great ________ Thomas Edison made a difference to our life. (发明家)

52. He ________ Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. (误以为)

53. Many foreigners speak ________ of China’s high-speed railway technologies. (高度地)

54. The workers in that factory have to work ________ some important festivals. (除了)

55. I’m sure that boy has never ________ to me so far. (说谎)

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

词汇运用

46. Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his ________ (90).

47. We were ________ (分开)when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.

48. The________ (建议)they have offered are very useful. We should take them.

49. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the ________ (古代的)town.

50. You can ________ (几乎不)ask the old man to move away because he has lived alone here all his life.

51. The gentleman stood up ________ when the lady entered the room. (polite)

52. Add a little salt to make the soup much________. Would you like some, Jack ? (taste)

53. It is reported that passengers are ________ to use mobile phones on the plane in China.  (allow)

54. May is a perfect time to have an outing. Every time of the year, ________ of people will

have a self-driving travel. (thousand)

55. — If you like the book, you may________ it. I have read it many times.

— Oh, that’s really kind of you. Thank you very much. (keep)

答案：

2022年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

46. Many teenagers like to share unforgettable ________ with their friends on Weibo. (story)

【46题答案】

【答案】stories

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友分享难忘的故事。story：故事，可数名词，由Many teenagers可知，空处应填名词复数表示“很多故事”。故填stories。

47. What we need is reasonable advice rather than ________ complaints. (useful)

【47题答案】

【答案】useless

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我们需要的是合理的建议，而不是无用的抱怨。根据“What we need is reasonable advice rather than … complaints.”结合提示词，可知是需要的是合理的建议而不是无用的抱怨，useless“无用的”，形容词，符合题意，故填useless。

48. Every student in the _________ grade is studying harder to get ready for the final exams. (nine)

【48题答案】

【答案】ninth

【解析】

【详解】句意：九年级的每个学生都在努力学习，为期末考试做准备。此处表达“九年级”，用序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。

49. Several people were ________ hurt in that car accident last month. (serious)

【49题答案】

【答案】seriously

【解析】

【详解】句意：在上个月的那场车祸中，有几个人受了重伤。

修饰动词hurt用serious的副词形式，故填seriously。

50. He was so tired that he ________ fast asleep as soon as he went to bed. (fall)

【50题答案】

【答案】fell

【解析】

【详解】句意：他太累了，一上床就很快睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语；由“He was so tired ”和“as soon as he went to bed.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填fell。

51. He spent as much time as he could ________the problems in his life. （解决）

【51题答案】

【答案】solving

【解析】

【详解】句意：他花了尽可能多的时间，解决他生活中的问题。

考查动名词作宾语。spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作spent 的宾语。solve“解决”。故填solving。

52. Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________?（检查）

【52题答案】

【答案】checked

【解析】

【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你想让我们检查一下机器人吗？check“检查”，动词。固定短语have sth. done“使某事被做”，check过去分词形式为checked。故填checked。
 

53. Driving after drinking wine is ________ (违反) the law in China.

【53题答案】

【答案】against

【解析】

【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是违法的。against“违反”，是介词，故填against。

54. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?

—No. Sir. Millie is ________.  （缺席）

【54题答案】

【答案】absent

【解析】

【详解】句意：——所有人都在这里吗，约翰逊？——不，先生。米莱缺席了。谓语动词是is，句中缺少表语，根据中文意思，可知这里缺少的是形容词，形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。

55. Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.

【55题答案】

【答案】diary

【解析】

【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。

2021年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

46. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________. You can work out the problem on your own. (you)

【答案】yourself

【解析】

【详解】句意：加油，山姆，相信你自己。你可以自己解决这个问题。根据短语“believe in oneself（相信某人自己）”可知，此空应填反身代词；又因为此处的“you”指代的是“Sam”这一个人，所以 “you”在此处对应的反身代词为“yourself”。故填yourself。

47. Shirley is an early bird. It was __________for her to be late for school today. (usual)

【答案】unusual

【解析】

【详解】句意：Shirley是个早起的人，今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的。

根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的"，根据上文意思"Shirley是个早起的人，"可推知今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的。故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的"。故填unusual。

48. Look! The ________ lady from the left in the photo is my favorite teacher. (four)

【答案】fourth

【解析】

【详解】句意：你看！照片中从左边数起的第四位女士是我最喜欢的老师。根据语境可知，此处的女士指的是从左边数起排在第四位的那个人，所以此处应用序数词表示顺序，基数词four对应的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。

49. The ________ of AI (人工智能) will make us learn more about our brains. (develop)

【答案】development

【解析】

【详解】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们更多地了解我们的大脑。根据该空处前为定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处应填入名词，所给词develop为动词，意为“发展”，其对应的名词为development发展，表示抽象意思，为不可数名词。故填development。

50. The more books you read, the ________ you’ll be. (wealth)

【答案】wealthier

【解析】

【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你就越富有。根据语境和搭配“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，表示“越……，就越……”的意思，名词wealth对应的形容词为wealthy，其比较级形式为wealthier。故填wealthier。

51. As a great ________ Thomas Edison made a difference to our life. (发明家)

【答案】inventor

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的发明家，托马斯爱迪生改变了我们的生活。“发明家”的英文是inventor，又因为此空前有不定冠词a，a+可数名词单数表示泛指，因此用inventor。故填inventor。

52. He ________ Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. (误以为)

【答案】mistook

【解析】

【详解】句意：他把玛丽错当成了她的双胞胎妹妹，这使他们笑得很开心。根据中文提示可知单词为：mistake 动词，弄错；误解。根据“and that made them laugh a lot.”可知这里应该用一般过去式，mistake的过去式为mistook，故填mistook。

53. Many foreigners speak ________ of China’s high-speed railway technologies. (高度地)

【答案】highly

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多外国人高度称赞中国的高铁技术。高度地：highly，副词；此处是副词修饰动词作状语；speak highly of...高度称赞……，固定搭配。故填highly。

54. The workers in that factory have to work ________ some important festivals. (除了)

【答案】except

【解析】

【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日，那个工厂的工人还得工作。除了：except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。

55. I’m sure that boy has never ________ to me so far. (说谎)

【答案】lied

【解析】

【详解】句意：我敢肯定那孩子从没有对我撒过谎。根据中文提示可知单词为：lie动词，说谎。观察句子。这是一个宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，从句时态用的是现在完成时（has/have done），lie的过去分词为lied，故填lied。

2020年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试卷

46. Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his ________ (90).

【答案】nineties

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们杰出的领袖邓小平在他90多岁时去世了。90ninety。所填数词被形容词性物主代词修饰，应填写复数形式，构成短语in one’s nineties在90多岁时。故填nineties。

47. We were ________ (分开)when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.

【答案】separated

【解析】

【详解】句意：上学期当我们去不同学校时我们被分开了，但我们仍然保持联系。

分开separate。根据句意，可知主语we与分开之间为被动关系，be done，separate的过去分词为separated。故填separated。

48. The________ (建议)they have offered are very useful. We should take them.

【答案】suggestions

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们提供的建议非常有用。我们应该采纳它们。

建议advice/suggestion。根据句中谓语动词are，可知此空应用建议的名词复数形式，advice为不可数名词，suggestion的复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。

49. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the ________ (古代的)town.

【答案】ancient

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我看到这座古代城镇的时候不能相信我的眼睛。根据句子结构，可知此空应填形容词修饰名词town；形容词“古代的”ancient。故填ancient。

50. You can ________ (几乎不)ask the old man to move away because he has lived alone here all his life.

【答案】hardly

【解析】

【详解】句意：你几乎不能要求那个老人搬离因为他一辈子都一个人住在这里。根据句子结构，可知此空应填副词修饰动词ask；副词“几乎不”hardly。故填hardly。

51. The gentleman stood up ________ when the lady entered the room. (polite)

【答案】politely

【解析】

【详解】句意：那位女士走进房间时，那位先生彬彬有礼地站了起来。

根据句子结构，可知此空应填副词修饰动词stood；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。

52. Add a little salt to make the soup much________. Would you like some, Jack ? (taste)

【答案】tastier

【解析】

【详解】句意：加一点盐使汤更美味。Jack，你想要一些吗？

固定搭配make sth+形容词，taste的形容词为tasty；much后接形容词比较级，tasty的比较级为tastier。故填tastier。

53. It is reported that passengers are ________ to use mobile phones on the plane in China.  (allow)

【答案】allowed

【解析】

【详解】句意：据报道，乘客可以在中国的飞机上使用手机。

此句主语为passengers，是谓语allow的动作承受者，表示被允许，用被动语态be done；allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。

54. May is a perfect time to have an outing. Every time of the year, ________ of people will

have a self-driving travel. (thousand)

【答案】thousands

【解析】

【详解】句意：五月是出游的最佳时机。每年这个时候，成千上万的人都会有一次自驾游。

固定短语thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。

55. — If you like the book, you may________ it. I have read it many times.

— Oh, that’s really kind of you. Thank you very much. (keep)

【答案】keep

【解析】

【详解】句意：——如果你喜欢这本书，你可以借它。我已经读过很多遍了。——哦，你真太好了。非常感谢你。

may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keep。