专题14 平行线之子弹模型-中考数学压轴大题之经典模型培优案（全国通用）

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高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（全国通用）
14.应用文类型及应对策略

1. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，写信向你了解并询问如何制作小视频。就此请你给他回一封电子邮件，主要内容如下：
1. 基本情况；
2. 制作建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart -to -Heart ”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解，并给予安慰;
2.提出长期打游戏的危害;
3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Doris
3. Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
我校学生会开始筹备2022届高三成人仪式（the coming-of-age ceremony）。
现向高三学生征集成人仪式活动方案，请你给学生会写一封信，为成人仪式设计一个活动方案，方案需要包括：
1.你为成人仪式制定的主题；
2.你为成人仪式设计的活动；
3.设计这些活动的理由。
4. 假定你是李华，你的朋友卫明自进入高一以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请按以下要点给他写封邮件，以帮助他振作起来。
1. 缓解压力、提高学习状态的建议；
2. 表达期望并送上祝福。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wei Ming，
I'm sorry to hear about your situation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信说他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大。请你给他写一封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：
1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；
2.参加社团，树立自信；
3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 假定你是来我校学习的英国交换生Ann，你从校园网上得知我校英语角活动在全校招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 自我介绍，个人优势；3. 期待被录用。
注意：1. 写作词数应为90字左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Ann
7. 假定你是李华，你得知北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；  2. 你的优势； 3. 表达期待
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：冬奥会 the Winter Olympics
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8. 假定你是李华，在澳大利亚悉尼做交换生，得知该城市会展中心（Sydney Convention and Exhibition Center）近日将举办中国丝绸展，需要志愿者讲解。请你写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：1. 写信目的：2.个人优势：3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 假定你叫李华，今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业，打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面的个人信息 ，用英语写一封信，申请留学。
姓名：李华      性别：男
出生年月：2003年6月
毕业学校：北京新华中学
学业：各门功课优秀
申请院校：美国哥伦比亚大学
申请专业：计算机科学
兴趣爱好：网络和英语

注意：1. 信件必须包括以上内容，不能逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 ： 哥伦比亚大学 the University of Columbia
Dear Sir or Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
10. 假如你是李华，希望成为2022年北京冬奥会的一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.自身优势，2.计划和打算，3.请求批准。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter做评委，请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 校服设计大赛相关介绍。
注意：1.词数80左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
12. 假如你是李华，你班本周的英语课外活动是英文原声电影赏析。请你写一封Email邀请外教Diana参加，要点包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间和地点：
3. 播放内容：The Sound of Music。
注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Diana,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
13. 假定你是李华，打算邀请外教Mr. William去参观“中国艺术展”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 参观时间、地点；
2. 参观内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. William,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
14. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办中国文化体验活动，届时将有丰富多彩的活动，如书画展、京剧表演、学习剪纸等。你想邀请英国交换生Jane一起参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
15. 假定你是李华，请你代表学校给外教Smith先生写封邮件，邀请他参加晚会并请他在晚会上表演节目。要点如下:
1.时间：1月6 日晚 7:00开始，持续两小时；
2.地点：学校大礼堂；
3.内容：自拟(至少 3 项)。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得第一名的好成绩，你给他写信祝贺。要点包括：
1. 得知他取得英语演讲比赛第一名的好成绩，你表示祝贺；
2. 对他获奖一事的看法和认识；
3. 希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
17. 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日下午不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. 假如你是李明，明天是你好友Peter的生日，但你需要去火车站接从乡下来的奶奶，不能按时参加他的生日聚会，你托人先捎去自制的中国结作力给他的生日礼物，并附上一封英文信以表歉意，信的要点如下：
1. 祝贺他生日快乐；
2. 请他收下礼物；
3. 解释原因，并表示会设法赶去聚会，
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19. 假定你是李华，上个月Professor Smith曾推荐你去芝加哥大学（Chicago University）深造学习，现在你已被该大学录取。请你给Professor Smith写一封e-mail，表达对他的感激之情。主要内容：
1. 表达感激；
2. 描述Professor Smith提供的帮助；
3. 表示会努力学习以回报老师的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
20. 假定你是高三学生李华，即将毕业之际深感自己的父母对自己的关爱之情，决定写封信给父母表示感激，要点如下：
1.高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，自己和父母都很辛苦，感谢父母多年来无微不至的关心；
2.近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3.高考过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Parents,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua

21. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。

网站内容：
1. 主要是对话、文章和习俗等；
2. 有电影、歌曲等相关资源；
3. 有在线老师答疑，全部免费。
注意： 1. 词数120左右;     2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来深圳体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐内容及理由（景点，美食，出行方式等）；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 80左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are planning to come to Shenzhen for the summer vacation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
23. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国网友Tommy一直以来对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，想在即将到来的假期来中国旅游。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 问候并表示欢迎；
2. 推荐去处及理由。
注意：
1词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 假设你是李华， 是育华中学的一名学生。你得知育华学校将于7 月举办70 周年校庆，需要招募一位学生在开幕式上进行英文致辞。请给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信，推荐自己。
内容包括：1. 性格特点；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 学校的各个学生社团(association)正在纳新。面对众多的选择，你的朋友王林没了主意，写信向你求助。假如你是李越，你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the English Club)。
请你用英语给王林写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两个社团，并分别说明推荐理由。
注意:信的开头已给出(不计入词数)。
Dear Wang Lin,
In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your school. Thanks for trusting me and I’ll try to make some suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Yue
26. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起感受世界杯的魅力，你因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，内容包括：
1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Prince Muhammad,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
27. 假定你是李华，你的同学Tom邀请你本周六上午去敬老院（nursing home）参加志愿者活动，但你因故不能参加，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意
2. 缺席原因
3. 另约时间
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
28. 为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知。内容要点包括：
1.比赛的目的；
2.比赛的时间，地点；
3.朗诵内容：唐诗宋词。
注意：1.词数不少于100字；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集节目并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等；
2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
30. 假如你是明启中学的学生李平，写信给你在海外的朋友Alice，与她分享居家线上学习的感受。你的信必须包括：
● 线上学习和在校学习的不同；
● 你更偏好的学习方式，并说明理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. 假定你是李华，你最近读了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的小说《老人与海》，十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志，懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。请用英语写一篇书评，并向英语杂志社投稿。主要内容如下：
1. 作者与作品的信息；
2. 书的大致内容；
3. 你的评价。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：欧内斯特·海明威Ernest Hemingway；《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea
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32. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会（Calligraphy Association）的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 减少对电子产品 (electronic products) 的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Hello, everyone,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calligraphy Association
33. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集以“Kind People Surrounding Me”为题的稿件。请你给校报投一篇稿件，讲述你朋友的故事。内容包括：
1.故事的经过；
2.自己的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kind People Surrounding Me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. 假如你是南阳一中的高三学生李华，今年高考英语学科阅读量加大，而你的阅读能力较差，因此学习压力越来越大。请根据以下提示写信向你的前外教Mr. Johnson求助。
1.英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰；
2.希望得到他的指导和帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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35. 你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛（Funny Voice Acting），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.活动评价：
2.收获及感想。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!

参考答案
1. Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in short videos. Recently, short videos are exactly becoming more and more popular. Many people like to use them to show their lives. Here I will give you some advice on how to make a fantastic one.
Making short videos requires no professional skills. Any smartphone user can make one. They are easy and fun to make. As its name suggests, most short videos are less than 5 minutes. Some shorter ones only last for a few seconds. Besides, choose something positive and healthy to record. Because they are also a good way to spread news and knowledge. What’s more, after recording, you can add music to them to make short videos attractive. They’re like a stage where everyone can have a voice.
Hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to watching your short videos.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim回一封电子邮件，介绍短视频在中国的流行及如何制作小视频。
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
最近：recently→lately
建议：advice→suggestion
另外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m glad to hear that you are interested in short videos. Recently, short videos are exactly becoming more and more popular.
拓展句：I’m glad to hear that you are interested in short videos, which are exactly becoming more and more popular recently.
2. Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.
First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.
Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.
Yours
Doris
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信，对他表示理解，并给予安慰，提出长期打游戏的危害，给出建议。
1. 词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
有用的：useful→helpful
建议：tip→suggestion
此外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
拓展句：However, that you are addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
3. Students’ Union,
I was informed that the Student Union will collect plans for the coming of age ceremony of senior Three in 2022. Now I am writing to offer a plan.
The theme of the activity I suggest is “Growth&Gratitude”, because I think it is very important for senior three students to appreciate their parents’ hard work. The content of the activity includes student representative giving speech, teacher representative giving speech and parents representative giving speech to express their expectations of students. The last activity is for all students to sign autographs. It gives students the opportunity to make a wish and express their future plans. Through these activities, students will realize the significance of growing up and what their parents and teachers expect of them.
I hope you can adopt the plan I suggested.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学生会写一封信，为成人仪式设计一个活动方案，方案需要包括：1.你为成人仪式制定的主题；2.你为成人仪式设计的活动；3.设计这些活动的理由。
1.词汇积累
告知：inform→notify
提供：offer→provide
建议：suggest→advise
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The last activity is for all students to sign autographs. It gives students the opportunity to make a wish and express their future plans.
拓展句：The last activity is for all students to sign autographs, which gives students the opportunity to make a wish and express their future plans.
4. Dear Wei Ming,
I'm sorry to hear about your situation. But I hope you will soon cheer up. Here are some suggestions for you to reduce stress.
First, try to build up your confidence. Preparing for the College Entrance Examination is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when you are in trouble. Last but not least, you ought to do more physical exercise to keep fit as well as relax yourself.
Looking forward to hearing your good news soon. Best wishes to you and your family!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友卫明写封信，给他介绍缓解压力、提高学习状态的建议，表达期望并送上祝福。
1. 词汇积累
希望：hope→wish
建议：suggestion→advice
在……起重要作用：play an important role in→play an important part in
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some suggestions for you to reduce stress.
拓展句：Here are some suggestions for you, which can reduce stress.
5. Dear Paul,
Nice to have received your last letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, I suggest that you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, it is a great idea to join a club you are interested in, which will surely help you make new friends and build your confidence. In addition, doing more exercise in your spare time is a wonderful way to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful and you will get out of your trouble soon and live happily.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Paul写一封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；2.参加社团，树立自信；3.劳逸结合，多做运动。
1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
建议：suggestion→advice
肯定：surely→certainly
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I suggest that you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.
拓展句：Firstly, my suggestion is that you talk about your trouble with your parents, teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.
6.Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Ann, an exchange student currently studying in our school. Knowing from the advertisement posted on the school website that volunteers are wanted for the activity “English Corner”, I am writing to apply to be one of them.
I am confident that I’m suitable for the position. First, I come from England and English is my mother tongue, so it is not a challenging task for me to help my schoolmates advance their English study, especially in spoken English. Besides, when it comes to my personality, I am an active, outgoing and warm-hearted girl, who is curious about everything in China and willing to communicate with others. Being a volunteer in such an activity will lead me to achieve my goal to promote the exchange of different cultures between China and England.
I’m looking forward to being given a chance. If I am accepted, I will spare no efforts to shoulder the responsibility and contribute my strength.
Yours Sincerely,
Ann
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件应聘校英语角活动的志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 自我介绍，个人优势；3. 期待被录用。
1.词汇积累
目前：currently→at present
职位：position→post
另外：besides→moreover
目标：goal→objective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Ann, an exchange student currently studying in our school.
拓展句：I am Ann, who is an exchange student currently studying in our school.
7. Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the Winter Olympics, I m writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Now I would like to introduce myself. First of all, I am warmhearted and always ready to help others in need. As a result, the friends around me all think highly of me. What's more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with people from foreign countries without any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easygoing boy and I am sure I can get along well with everyone and make good friends with the athletes.
If I could be accepted, I promise I will value the chance and become a qualified volunteer. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信申请担任2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
1. 词汇积累
困难：difficulty→trouble
肯定的：sure→certain
另外：what's more→in addition
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First of all, I am warmhearted and always ready to help others in need. As a result, the friends around me all think highly of me.
拓展句：First of all, I am warmhearted and always ready to help others in need, which makes the friends around me all think highly of me.
8. Dear Sir or Madam,
     I’m Li Hua, an exchange student who is studying in Sydney. Having learned that a Chinese Silk Exhibition will be held in Sydney Convention and Exhibition Center, I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer.
     Born in Zhejiang, I learned more about Chinese silk, which makes it easy for me to recognize the extraordinary beauty hidden behind silk. What’s more, what makes me fit for the job is my outgoing personality combined with my good command of English that will generate smooth communication. More importantly, I am passionate about spreading Chinese culture.
     I hope that my application will meet with your approval.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，申请做近日将举办的中国丝绸展的志愿者。
1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
令人惊奇的：extraordinary→amazing
适合的：fit→suitable
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, I am passionate about spreading Chinese culture.
拓展句：What is more important is that I am passionate about spreading Chinese culture.
9. Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university.
First, please allow me to make a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in computers and the Internet. Besides, I’m good at English. I know that the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA, and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying to further my university study in your Computer Science Department.

I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封信，申请到美国哥伦比亚大学留学。
1. 词汇积累
得到：obtain→acquire
优秀的：excellent→outstanding
另外：besides→moreover
擅长：be good at→do well in
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1993, who is graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent.
10. Dear Sir or Madam,
   I am very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First and foremost, I am fond of sports and have ever participated in many sports meetings and won gold medals. What’s more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty. Meanwhile in order to be qualified, I’ll devote myself to learning polite service and other countries’ culture and customs.
All in all, I will spare no effort to make preparations for it. I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance and approve my application.
       Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给北京冬奥会组委会写一封申请信，申请当志愿者。
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
首先：first and foremost→first of all
另外：what’s more→in addition
交流：interact→communicate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
拓展句：I am very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics that will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
11. Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Our school is going to hold a school uniform design contest at the lecture hall next Friday evening. It’s a great honor for us to invite you to be one of the judges.
As scheduled, the contest begins at 6 p.m. next Friday, lasting for two hours. 15 contestants will participate in the contest. All the works are designed by students themselves, who have been preparing them for a long time. The outstanding designs from the contest will be selected as future school uniforms.
We’d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写封信，邀请他做你校将举办的一场校服设计大赛的评委。
1. 词汇积累
举办：hold→host
比赛：contest→competition
选择：select→chooose
参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the contest begins at 6 p.m. next Friday, lasting for two hours.
拓展句：As scheduled, the contest which begins at 6 p.m. next Friday will last for two hours.
12. Dear Diana,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the English Club. To arouse students' interest in learning English, we are going to hold a great activity, whose name is English original film appreciation.
The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library at 7:00 p.m. next Friday. The club members will watch a classical English film The Sound of Music together. Then, they are expected to share their feeling and opinions on it. On behalf of our club, I sincerely hope you can join us and recommend other films that you think are suitable for our activity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封Email邀请外教Diana参加英文原声电影赏析活动。
1. 词汇积累
激起：arouse→evoke
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
建议：recommend→suggest
适合的：suitable→fit
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library at 7:00 p.m. next Friday. The club members will watch a classical English film The Sound of Music together.
拓展句：The activity, in which the club members will watch a classical English film The Sound of Music together, will take place in the conference hall of our school library at 7:00 p.m. next Friday.
13.Dear Mr. William,
I'm writing to invite you to join us in the coming visit to the Chinese Art Exhibition this Saturday morning.
We will get together at our school gate and leave at 8 am. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery, where we will enjoy large varieties of art works, including traditional Chinese paintings, sculptures, and calligraphy works and so on. We will luckily appreciate some works by Chinese artists exhibited for the first time, which will surely appeal to you.
I know you have a passion for Chinese arts so you had better not miss the precious chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. William写封信，邀请他去参观“中国艺术展”。
1. 词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
种类：variety→sort
幸运地：luckily→fortunately
无疑：surely→certainly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the coming visit to the Chinese Art Exhibition this Saturday morning.
拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the coming visit to the Chinese Art Exhibition, which will be held this Saturday morning.
14. Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Culture Activity to be held at 9 a. m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.
At the beginning, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing, and playing martial arts. Besides, paintings from famous painters and our own students will be on show. After that, you will experience paper cutting yourself. The methods are shown on the spot and you can make one on your own.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours truly
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jane写封信，邀请她参加学校将要举办的中国文化体验活动，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容。
1. 词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
参加：participate in→take part in
首先：at the beginning→first of all
某人自己亲自：on one’s own→by oneself
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Culture Activity to be held at 9 a. m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Culture Activity, which will be held at 9 a. m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.
15. Dear Smith,
I am very delighted to tell you that an evening party party will be held in the lecture hall of our school. And I'm very glad to invite you to join us and give a performance at the party!
Now let me tell you some details about the party. It will start at 7 pm on January 6th and will last 2 hours. Firstly, we can have a good time by enjoying the performances acted by students from different classes. Besides, during the party we can make friends and exchange our gifts. Lastly, we will express our wishes for the New Year to others.
We are looking forward to your coming. I believe you will spend a pleasant night together with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Smith先生写封信，邀请他参加晚会并请他在晚会上表演节目。
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
开始：start→begin
另外：besides→moreover
表达：express→convey
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, we can have a good time by enjoying the performances acted by students from different classes.
拓展句：Firstly, we can have a good time by enjoying the performances which will be acted by students from different classes.
16. Dear Jack,
I have learned with great delight that you have won the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest. I would like to extend to you my congratulations on your success. I feel very proud of you. And it’s really good news to your family and teachers.
Winning the championship of the English Speech Contest is quite exciting news! You must be very happy and excited at this moment. I know this surely the result of your diligence and intelligence. It is a reward you richly deserve.
With your excellence, I am sure that you will be successful in whatever you undertake. I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my congratulations face to face. Again, please accept my sincere congratulations.
Best wishes for your further success!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信，祝贺他在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得第一名的好成绩。
1.词汇积累
高兴：delight→joy
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
高兴的：happy→delighted
肯定的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Winning the championship of the English Speech Contest is quite exciting news!
拓展句：The news that you have won the championship of the English Speech Contest is quite exciting!
17. Dear Mr.Smith，
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.
Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends on the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my student’s ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.
It’s such a great kindness that I’m extremely grateful to you. You did set a good example to us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生外教Mr.Smith写一封感谢信，感谢他把你的书包捡到后上交给学校。
1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
告知：inform→notify
感激的：grateful→thankful
因为：owing to→due to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Xinhua Middle School.
18. Dear Peter,
Your birthday is coming tomorrow. I am writing to send you my warmest greetings. It is a special day and I have prepared a gift made by myself. It is a Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. Please accept it and I hope you would love it.
I am sorry that I will have to be a little late for your party tomorrow. My granny, who is from the countryside, will come to us and my parents are too busy to meet her. So, they inform me to pick her up at the railway station. But I will go to your party as soon as I take her home. So please enjoy yourselves first without waiting for me. When I arrive, I will sing the birthday song for you.
Sorry again and happy birthday to you!
Yours,
Li Ming
本文是一篇提纲类应用文。文中要求给朋友Peter写封道歉信，所以写此文要用第一人称。由于第二天去接奶奶的事还没有发生，所以应用一般将来时为主。本文应分为三段，第一段应表达写信的目的。第二段向Peter道歉，并说明原因。第三段表达祝福。
首先，根据提示所表达的词或词组有：apologize/ apology，celebration，attend the birthday party，present/gift，a Chinese knot，pick up等等。接着，用这些关键词或词组进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词连接，进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
19. Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. Had it not for your help, I wouldn’t have become a student of the famous university---Chicago University.
Last month when I applied to Chicago University for my further education, you really gave me your kindest help. Firstly, you added greatly to my convenience by writing a recommendation for me to your former colleague who works in Chicago University. Besides, it was very nice of you to instruct me how to go through the application process.
Everyone agrees that it was you who made me gain this valuable opportunity of further education. From now on, I will study hard to make good grades in return for your sincere and generous help.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Professor Smith写一封e-mail，表达对他的感激之情。主要内容：1. 表达感激；2. 描述Professor Smith提供的帮助；3. 表示会努力学习以回报老师的帮助。
1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
感激：gratitude→thankfulness
首先：firstly→in the first place
另外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From now on, I will study hard to make good grades in return for your sincere and generous help.
拓展句：From now on, I will study hard, the purpose of which is to make good grades in return for your sincere and generous help.
20. Dear Parents,
Now I am about to graduate. I feel deeply that you love me so much that I decide to write a letter to express my gratitude to you.
The year of senior three will be a hard busy year. Both you and I are going to have a hard time. Thank you for the meticulous care you have given me over these years. Recently, I have been focusing on the study of English and have made great progress in it. I will continue to work hard on other subjects. I hope you can feel at ease about my study. After the college entrance examination, I will help you do more housework so you can have a rest or go out to travel.
Thank you for your care and help in my study and life.
Your sincerely,
L i Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给父母写封信，向父母表示感激。
1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
感谢：gratitude→thankfulness
专心的：focus→concentrate
将要：be about to do→be going to do
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The year of senior three will be a hard busy year. Both you and I are going to have a hard time.
拓展句：The year of senior three will be a hard busy year，when both you and I are going to have a hard time.
21. Dear Edward,

The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture. Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help for free.
I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。
推荐网站：，网站内容：1. 主要是对话、文章和习俗等；2. 有电影、歌曲等相关资源；3. 有在线老师答疑，全部免费。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：recommend（推荐），beginner（初学者），idiom（成语），dialogue（对话），custom（习俗），effective（有效的），ensure（保证），helpful（有帮助的）及attractive（有吸引力的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
22. Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are planning to come to Shenzhen for the summer vacation, I am excited and can't wait to meet you at the airport with my open arms.
To make your trip more worthwhile. I’d like to make some recommendations. There are 50 attraction sites included, such as the offshore field in the west, the safari park, Overseas Chinese Town Holiday Resort and Golf Club at Guanlanhu. I suggest you visit some of them because you can fully experience the charm of Shenzhen’s history and civilization there. Besides, you can enjoy some local special food. Because Shenzhen is rich in its native produce, such as "three yellow chickens" from Longgang, litchi from Nantou, peach from Nanshan, pear from Shiyan. Lastly,  you can go shopping. You are recommended to use mobile payments like Wechat Pay or Ali Pay due to the great convenience they offer.
Hopefully, you will find your trip rewarding and have a great time in Shenzhen!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Jack写封信，欢迎他来深圳体验生活，推荐景点，美食，出行方式等。
1. 词汇积累
值得的：worthwhile→worthy
建议：suggest→advise
另外：besides→moreover
由于：due to→owing to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are 50 attraction sites included, such as the offshore field in the west, the safari park, Overseas Chinese Town Holiday Resort and Golf Club at Guanlanhu.
拓展句：There are 50 attraction sites, which include the offshore field in the west, the safari park, Overseas Chinese Town Holiday Resort and Golf Club at Guanlanhu.
23. Dear Tommy，
How are you getting on these days? I was happy to receive your e-mail，saying you’re planning to visit my country during the vacation. Welcome!
You said you are very interested in the history and culture of China. There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel. Beijing is the capital of China and also the center for politics and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous places of interest and ancient buildings, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City.
I hope you will have a pleasant time here.
Yours,
Yi Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Tommy写封信，问候并表示欢迎来中国旅游，推荐去处及理由。
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
假期：vacation→holiday
许多的：numerous→plentiful
愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was happy to receive your e-mail, saying you’re planning to visit my country during the vacation.
拓展句：I was happy to receive your e-mail, in which you say you’re planning to visit my country during the vacation.
24. Dear Mr. Green,
Delighted to know our school’s 70th birthday is drawing near and will be celebrated this July, I’d like to address at the opening ceremony in English.
I am more than the ideal student. First and foremost, I am doing well in my lessons, especially in English, and got the first prize in an English speech contest last year. More importantly, I am willing to help others and spread happiness wherever I go, which inspires fellow students to follow the suit. Secondly, having talents in other things, such as singing and debating, I have helped to organize several class activities. I am also caring and lively.
I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信，推荐自己在开幕式上进行英文致辞。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
尤其，特别：especially→particularly
临近：draw near→be around the corner
首先：first and foremost→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and foremost, I am doing well in my lessons, especially in English, and got the first prize in an English speech contest last year.
拓展句：First and foremost, I am doing well in my lessons, especially in English, and that’s why I got the first prize in an English speech contest last year.
25. Dear Wang Lin,
In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your school. Thanks for trusting me and I’ll try to make some suggestions.
I feel that it would be wise if you could join in the Basketball Association since you love it so much. Not only can it satisfy your interest and give you relaxation from heavy school work, it can also promote your friendship with your new companions. Besides, the English Club is also a wonderful choice. Apart from improving your English study, their activities will provide you with a platform to promote your communication skills.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. And I believe it is in various activities that you can showcase your talents and enrich the school life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。信中向王林推荐两个社团并分别说明推荐理由。
由于第一段写信的目的已给出，考生可另起一段直接写具体内容即可。详解：表达参加学生社团可用 join in association;表达锻炼身体可以用  exercise yourself. 满足你的兴趣satisfy your interest.促进与他人的友谊 promote your  friendship with the others.提高你的英语口语 improve your oral English.交流技能 communication skills. 丰富学校生活enrich the school life.在连句成文时要注意主谓一致和时态问题，同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，另外，要注意用非谓语动词可使文章精练，用非限制性定语从句可使文章丰满。书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面干净整洁。
26. Dear Prince Muhammad,
Thank you so much for inviting me to watch the World Cup in Qatar. I am a big fan of the World Cup, which is the most popular single-sport event on the planet. But, unfortunately, I’m afraid I have to decline your kindness.
This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have no choice. I will be fully occupied with my lessons in the next few days, because I’m going to have an examination and I must review for it. If I don’t do well in the examination, my parents may go mad.
I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to join you. I would like to invite you to China for vacation next year. I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you some famous historical sites.
Please send my greetings to your family. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友卡塔尔小王子写一封信，表明因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，内容包括：1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
1.词汇积累
但是，可是：but→however
不幸的是：unfortunately→unluckily
机会：chance→opportunity
忙于：be occupied with→be busy with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to join you.
拓展句：I feel so sorry because I will miss the good chance to join you.
27. Dear Tom,
Thanks a lot for your inviting me to take part in the volunteer work in the nursing home this Saturday morning. But I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in it as planned. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting during that period. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on this Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to prepare for the show. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available at any time after school this month.
Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Tom写封信，告知他你不能去参加周六上午去敬老院（nursing home）的志愿者活动。
1. 词汇积累
非常：terribly →awfully
希望：hope→wish
参加：take part in→participate in
出发：set out→set off
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence.
拓展句：Sorry again for the inconvenience which is caused by my absence.
28.
Notice
Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the student union is to hold a poetry recitation contest.
There is no doubt that reading poetry helps cultivate the appreciation of ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on the second Saturday next month at the school Lecture Hall. Students from the international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare poems of the Tang and Song dynasties. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also it can arouse interest in traditional Chinese literature.
Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surely make a difference.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知，告知学生学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部学生参加。
1. 词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
培养：cultivate→foster
另外：additionally→moreover
当然：surely→certainly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the student union is to hold a poetry recitation contest.
拓展句：The student union is to hold a poetry recitation contest, which aims to promote the traditional Chinese culture.
29.
Notice
To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20th at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to English culture and your works is expected to be performed within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the submission deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
Students’ Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，向全校同学征集你校将举办的以“See the World, Show the Culture”为主题的校园英语戏剧节的节目，并号召他们积极参加，内容包括：1.举办时间、地点等；2.节目要求（如节目的主题、参演人数等）。
1.词汇积累
唤起：arouse→evoke
要求：requirement→demand
有关的：related→relevant
另外：moreover→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English, we will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall.
拓展句：We will hold a Drama Festival on the theme of “See the World, Show theCulture” on May 20 th at the academic hall, the purpose of which is to arouse our students’ awareness of cross-cultural communication and develop their interest in learning English.
30. Dear Alice,
Good to hear from you again. Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19, all of us are obliged to study online. What a strange but meaningful experience!
Online study is very convenient and resourceful. It saves me the time spent on the way to and back from school. Also, a lot of learning materials are available on the Internet. Compared with the traditional school learning, teachers don’t need to stand on the platform in the classroom facing us, which makes us feel more comfortable to some degree.
I prefer traditional school learning, however. The efficiency will not be ensured without face-to-face communication between teachers and us. Besides, young people are not so mature as adults and lack self-discipline. As a result, most of us have much difficulty staying focused throughout the lesson. Our parents are thus forced to supervise us at home.
How about your experience abroad? Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给海外的朋友Alice写封信，与她分享居家线上学习的感受，必须包括：1.线上学习和在校学习的不同；2.你更偏好的学习方式，并说明理由。
1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significative
然而：however→nevertheless
另外：besides→moreover
因为：due to→because of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Online study is very convenient and resourceful. It saves me the time spent on the way to and back from school.
拓展句：Online study is very convenient and resourceful, which saves me the time spent on the way to and back from school.
31.
The book The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. The hero is an old fisherman named Santiago.
The novel tells a story about how the hero fights against his enemy. He doesn’t catch a fish in 84 days in a row. On the 85th day, he meets a very large fish, which is difficult to cope with. Even faced with the threat from a shark, he finally succeeds in bringing the fish home.
Personally, I think this is a touching story that will motivate everyone, whatever their age.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇《老人与海》的书评，并向英语杂志社投稿。
1. 词汇积累
就我个人而言：personally→as far as I'm concerned
感人的：touching→moving
对付，处理：cope with→deal with
面对：be faced with→be confronted with
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The book The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. The hero is an old fisherman named Santiago.
拓展句：The book The Old Man and the Sea whose hero is an old fisherman named Santiago was written by Ernest Hemingway.
32. Hello, everyone,
With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electronic products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows:
First, we should use less electronic products when learning. If so, we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy and keeping dairy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off!
                                                  Calligraphy Association
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 减少对电子产品 (electronic products) 的依赖，多动手记笔记；2. 养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
1. 词汇积累
因此：thus→hence
机会：opportunity→chance
另外：besides→moreover
此外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing the problem, we should do as follows.
拓展句：When we face the problem, we should do as follows.
33.
Kind People Surrounding Me
I will tell you a moving story about my friend Liu Ming.
A few days ago, after class, Liu Ming was riding home when he met with a boy begging along the roadside. Feeling pity for him, he stopped and gave him some changes. The homeless boy thanked him for it. When asked what caused him the situation, the boy said his parents had passed away, leaving him alone. Hearing that, Liu Ming called an orphan school and took him there.
Hearing his story, I realized helping others could bring us the satisfaction of mind.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“Kind People Surrounding Me”为题，给校报投一篇稿件，讲述你朋友的故事。
1. 词汇积累
令人感动的：moving→touching
打电话：call→telephone
满意：satisfaction→contentment
同情：feel pity for→feel sympathy for
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hearing that, Liu Ming called an orphan school and took him there.
拓展句：When Liu Ming heard that, he called an orphan school and took him there.
34. Dear Mr. Johnson,
I’m Li Hua, one of the students from No.1 High School of Nanyang. I’m writing to tell you something about some confusion in study and I’d like you to do me a favor.
As you know, I’m weak in English reading comprehension. Although I have tried all kinds of means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure. To make things worse, I often feel nervous while reading English. All of the problems bring me great pressure. I am unable to remember words well and feel tired of learning English.
I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给前外教Mr. Johnson写封信，寻求英语学习方面的帮助，内容包括：1.英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰；2.希望得到他的指导和帮助。
1. 词汇积累
困惑：confusion→bewilderment
种类：kind→sort
压力：pressure→stress
更糟糕的是：to make things worse→worse still
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, one of the students from No.1 High School of Nanyang.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is one of the students from No.1 High School of Nanyang.
35.
Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting. What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.
The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our ability.
Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛中获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。
1. 词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
比赛：contest→competition
激发：motivate→stimulate
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well.
拓展句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success, which not only enriches our school life but also motivates our passion to learn English well.