专题15 书面表达——【冲刺2023】高考英语考试易错题（原卷版+解析版）

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专题15 书面表达——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1言之有心，不跑题

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1.读报的经历；
2.喜爱的栏目；
3.期望和祝福。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Youth and Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
审题五要素
以2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ为例
根据题目设定的情景，确定文章的中心内容
庆祝校英文报Youth创刊十周年
根据任务要求，确定采用的文章体裁
短文投稿
根据写作任务，确定文章的格式，如日记、便条、书信、通知等
应用文，三段式作文
根据题中所给信息和具体要点进行构思，这既包括文字提示也包括表格或图画提示，要注意内容的连贯性和合理性
第一段：简要介绍阅读英文报Youth的经历；
第二段：谈谈自己喜爱的报纸栏目；
第三段：表达对该报的期望和祝愿
根据题目设置的情景，确定文章的人称、基本时态和语体色彩等基本要素
主要时态：一般现在时为主，叙述事例时可用一般过去时，表达祝愿时要用一般将来时；
人称：第一人称

第一段：先用一句话点明文稿的目的——祝贺Youth创办十周年， 分享阅读经历，然后用“Youth has accompanied me throughout my high school years.”作为过渡语句，介绍Youth的概况。第二段：用“As a regular reader of Youth”过渡， 谈及自己喜爱的报纸栏目。第三段：用“I hope...”表达祝愿完美收官。
【参考范文】
Youth and Me
For the 10th Anniversary of Youth, as a fan of Youth, I want to share my reading experience.Youth has accompanied me throughout my high school years.It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.
As a regular reader of Youth, I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news.
I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stories.


言之有心，不跑题
　　审题是写作的前提，是一篇习作成功的关键所在。确保审题正确，才能保证得到基本分。但很多考生由于审题不准确，匆忙下笔，导致作文主题偏差，中心不突出，从而失分严重。
“言之有心”即“扣主线、要点全、不偏颇”。真正开始写作之前，考生必须花一定的时间进行审题构思。


1. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.

【错因分析】本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。原因为：1.个人的优势，写作时不能简单地罗列自己优点，而要选取与内容相关的、具有说服力的优点来写；2.能做的事情有很多，写作时要简洁扼要地介绍自己能做的、与画展相关的事情，而不要啰里啰嗦地写一堆。
【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。书信格式，落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，local city，advantages，a good command of，beneficial for，familiarity with，appreciate ，take my application into consideration。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all, Besides, to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least等，使全文衔接自然，语意流畅。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London during the summer vacation. Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I am writing to apply for volunteering. As a student who has learned Chinese painting since 5 years old, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners. Besides, my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand the meaning behind each painting deeply. I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
2. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊＂英语园地＂写一篇短文，记述你和朋友上周日去北京奥林匹克森林公园（Beijing Olympic Forest Park）游玩时发生的一件事。词数不少于60。

____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】 本题考查看图作文。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊＂英语园地＂写一篇短文，记述你和朋友上周日去北京奥林匹克森林公园（Beijing Olympic Forest Park）游玩时发生的一件事。认真读图，把握中心。多幅图常为记叙文，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。写作时根据图片顺序讲述故事，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。写作时尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。
【参考范文】
Last Sunday, I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friend Chris. As soon as we got there, we were so attracted by the breathtaking scenery that we couldn’t help taking many photos to record the beautiful moments. As we walked on, we noticed a kite hanging up on a branch, but its owner, a little boy, was too short to get it down. The boy looked worried and we decided to help him. Unluckily, the kite was also beyond our reach. Then we looked around and found a stick, with which we got the kite down. We gave the kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanked us for what we did. We also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyable.

技巧2 言之有序，显逻辑

假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
A Cross­Country Running Race
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【解析】第一步：“五定”审题　“三段”谋篇
定体裁
新闻报道
定时态
一般过去时
定人称
第一人称
定要点、
定结构
“三段”
谋篇
第一段开篇点题
上周日学校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动
第二段3个要点缺一不可
1.参加人员；
2．跑步路线；
3．活动反响
第三段巧妙收尾
学校今后多举办这类活动
第二步：斟酌词句　设计亮点
1．为了丰富我们的校园生活，我校于上周日组织了一场5公里越野跑步比赛。
①In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross­country running race last Sunday.(in order to do sth.)
②With the intention of enriching our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross­country running race last Sunday.(with...)
2．来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中有30名是女生。
①Ninety students from twenty classes joined in the race, among whom thirty were girls.(定语从句)
②Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, thirty girls included.(高频词汇＋非谓语动词作后置定语)
3．比赛结束后，我们感到这次比赛不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质，也帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
After the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life．(倒装句型)
4．希望学校今后能举办更多类似的活动。
We do hope the school will carry out more similar activities in the future.(强调)
【答案】
A Cross－Country Running Race
In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross－country running race last Sunday.
Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom thirty were girls. Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. After the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.
We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future.


一
　　严谨、清晰的行文逻辑是一篇优秀作文的典型特征。当考生能够写出正确、规范的句子后，能否清晰、合理、通顺地表达自己的观点、态度并使读者容易理解，才是高档作文与低档作文的差别所在。有的作文“一段成文”，考生把脑海里的信息不加整理地倾泻于一个段落里，导致信息拥塞，阅读困难；有的作文则是“一盘散沙”，段落七零八落，长短各异，内容忽左忽右，令人不明就里，这些都是失分的原因。
二 创建“起、承、转、合”，打造优美篇章
考生想要写出清晰流畅的文章， 需要巧妙地衔接与过渡， 即用过渡衔接词把句与句、段与段巧妙地连接在一起。这样，文章才会更加连贯、自然和紧凑， 段落或文章的发展脉络也会更清晰， 中心思想也会更明白。
用法
过渡词
典例
用在段落起始的过渡词
generally speaking, to begin/start with, first of all, in the first place, as we know, as is known to all, as is shown in...等
Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.
一般来说，你练习得越多，你的英语写作就越娴熟。
用在段落结尾进行总结的过渡词
to sum up, in conclusion, in a word, in the long run, in summary, all in all等
In conclusion, the local government needs to do something to control the vehicles which pass through the city.　总之，地方政府需要采取措施来控制途经这座城市的车辆。
用以表达时间顺序的过渡词
现在：nowadays/now, at present, recently, currently等
首先/开始： at first, first of all, in the first place等
后来/不久：(shortly) after, (soon) afterwards, later on, after a while, before long, since, sooner or later等
与此同时： meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time, while等
最后/最终： finally，eventually, in the end, at last等
Seeing the sea of people doing warm­up exercises, we couldn't wait to join them. Soon afterwards, a signal was given and we began to run along the route in the park.　看到许多人在做热身运动，我们也迫不及待地加入他们。不久后，信号发出，我们开始在公园沿着路线跑步。
用以表达空间顺序的过渡词
on one side...on the other side..., on the opposite side, in front of, in the center of, in the distance, in/down the middle of, at the back of, on/to the left/right, close to, next to, nearby, beyond, behind the top(s) of, in the low land along the...等
Down the middle of the valley runs a clear, fast stream in which one may fish. In the low land along the stream are the farmlands; beyond them is the grassland. Behind the tops of the first hills are the big mountains.
一条清澈湍急的溪流沿着山谷的中部流淌着，人们可以在溪中钓鱼。沿溪而下，低地处是农田；越过农田是草原。第一组丘陵后面是一座座大山。
用以因果解释的过渡词
because, because of, as a result/consequence(of), due to, owing to, thanks to, now that, therefore, consequently等
I was badly treated in your store. Consequently, I am writing to you in the hope of getting things settled.
在你的店里，我受到不好的待遇。因此，我写信给你，希望事情能得到解决。
用以表示强调的过渡词
certainly, indeed, above all, definitely, surely, to tell (you) the truth等
To tell you the truth, never have I seen such a nice school.　说实话，我从没见过这么好的学校。
用以表示递进或补充的过渡词
in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, moreover, what's more, besides, not only...but also..., to make matters worse, worse still, more/most importantly, last but not least等
The film will be not only meaningful but also interesting. In addition, it will be shown from 9：00 am to 11：00 am this Saturday in our school lecture hall.
这部影片不仅有意义，而且有趣。此外，它将在本周六上午9点到11点在我们学校演讲厅放映。
用以举例的过渡词
for example, for instance, such as等
Musical instruments, such as violins and pianos, are very expensive.
乐器，例如小提琴和钢琴，都非常昂贵。
用以表示让步或转折的过渡词
but, however, nevertheless, although, though, yet, on the contrary, otherwise, despite, in spite of, regardless of, rather than, instead of, unfortunately, no matter..., even if/though等
Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today; otherwise, it will pile up.
今日事今日毕，否则将会堆积如山。
用以表示比较和对比的过渡词
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, as for, in contrast, whereas, on the one hand...on the other hand..., while等
Some of us wanted to go boating, and some advised going hiking, while others suggested visiting the amusement park.　我们中的有些人想去划船，有些人建议去远足，而另一些人建议去游乐园。
用以表示观点的过渡词
personally, I think, in my opinion, I'm afraid, as I see it, as far as I'm concerned等
Personally, middle school students should not be allowed to take part­time jobs.
在我看来，不应该允许中学生做兼职工作。


昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．观展感受；
3．推荐观展。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
满分作文第一步　“五定”审题　“三段”谋篇

定体裁
宣传稿
定时态

定人称
第_______人称
定要点、
定结构
“三段”
谋篇
第一段

第二段

第三段


满分作文第二步　斟酌词句　设计亮点
1．昨天我和朋友参观了我们学校举办的学生国画作品展。
①(普通表达)Yesterday my friends and I____________________________________________. It was held by our school.
②(高级表达)Yesterday my friends and I
________________________________________________________________________________________．(利用分词作定语升级)
2．据我所知，这次展览将在学校美术馆持续一个月。
____________________________________________in the school art gallery.
3．最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术天赋是极其惊人的。(主语从句)
____________________________________________ their artistic talent is extremely shocking.
4．我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细欣赏这些美妙的作品。
①(普通表达)I strongly ________________________________________________________ to appreciate these wonderful works carefully.
②(高级表达)I strongly ________________________________________________________ to appreciate these wonderful works carefully.
5．我坚信每个人都会得到意想不到的快乐。
①(普通表达)I believe everyone is sure to _______________________________．
②(高级表达) ________________________________________________________.(同位语从句)
满分作文第三步　巧妙过渡　完美成篇
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Yesterday my friends and I visited the students' Chinese painting exhibition held by our school. It was such an exciting experience that I can hardly wait to share it with you.
As far as I know, this exhibition will last for a month in the school art gallery.What pleases me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking.I am deeply impressed by their talent for painting.Therefore, I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to appreciate these wonderful works carefully.
Therefore, I highly recommend that you should spare some time to pay a visit to students' Chinese painting exhibition. I hold the firm belief that everyone is bound to receive an unexpected joy.

假设你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练(emergency evacuation drill)，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1．演练目的；
2．具体安排；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Student Union
满分作文第一步　“五定”审题　“三段”谋篇
定体裁

定时态

定人称

定要点、
定结构
“三段”
谋篇
第一段

第二段

第三段


满分作文第二步　斟酌词句　设计亮点
1．为了更好地做好面对危险的准备，学生会打算在本周五下午3点在我们的教学楼组织一次紧急疏散演练。(不定式作目的状语)
________________________________________________________, the Student Union intends to organize an emergency evacuation drill at 3：00 p．m. this Friday in our teaching building.
2．我们将为参与者安排许多实践活动。
We will _______________________________________________for the participants.
3．你不仅可以了解火灾和其他紧急情况下的疏散路线，还可以接受急救培训。
①(普通表达)You can learn about the evacuation routes__________________ fire and other emergencies. You can also ___________________________．
②(高级表达) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (用not only...but also...合并，升级为倒装句型)
4．积极的态度、清晰的头脑和生存技能将拯救你的生命，我们保证你不会感到失望。
Positive attitude, clear mind and survival skills will save your life and______________________________________________________________．
5．不要错过这个机会，一定要准时参加我们的演练。
____________________________________________________________________________.
满分作文第三步　巧妙过渡　完美成篇
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
NOTICE
In order to get better prepared in face of danger, the Student Union intends to organize an emergency evacuation drill at 3：00 p．m. this Friday in our teaching building.
We will arrange a variety of practical activities for the participants. Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies, but you can also get first aid training. Positive attitude, clear mind and survival skills will save your life and we promise you will not feel disappointed. Please join us.
It is a very precious opportunity for us to obtain the survival skills.Don't miss the chance and be sure to be punctual for our drill.
Student_Union


技巧3言之有规，显功底

1 . 最近你校学生会组织学生开展了一次题目为＂What is the beauty standard＂的讨论活动。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下表学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈你的看法。
学生观点
理由
好脸蛋就是一封介绍信
在社交、竞争、求职等方面作用大
漂亮不能当饭吃
追求外在美而放弃内在美不是真正的美
注意：
1. 词数100左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇：求职介绍信—recommendation
What is the beauty standard?
What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition. 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【错因分析】 在这篇作文的写作中，考生可能会根据写作的要点提示汉语思维方式直接翻译，这样就造成写作上的失误。产生Chinglish的直接原因是把英语写作视为机械的word-for-word translation的过程，生搬硬套，久而久之，便不会在特定的上下文中正确遣词造句。比如，针对提示中的＂好脸蛋＂＂社交＂＂外在美＂等词汇，考生就很难准确地表达出来。同时有些考生把＂漂亮不能当饭吃＂翻译为＂Beautiful can’t as a meal to eat＂.
【参考答案】
 Some students think that a good face is a letter of recommendation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, competition, finding jobs and so on. Not only can it help you become more confident, but also it helps you be impressed. Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention.
     Others, however, hold the idea that good appearance will buy no beef. Inner beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not the one with good looks, but the one with a broad and kind heart.
   In my opinion, the standard of beauty changes with societies, cultures and nations. Some hold the point that good appearance is of great importance, which is visible to all. Others have the idea that inner beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. However different they might be, their opinions are all acceptable.



1最近你校学生会组织学生开展了一次题目为＂What is the beauty standard＂的讨论活动。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下表学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并谈谈你的看法。
学生观点
理由
好脸蛋就是一封介绍信
在社交、竞争、求职等方面作用大
漂亮不能当饭吃
追求外在美而放弃内在美不是真正的美
注意：
1. 词数100左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇：求职介绍信—recommendation
What is the beauty standard?
What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition. 
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基础夯实
【考点导航】
考点01 高级词汇结构演化 
1. occur 替换 think of 
2. devote替换spend 
3. seek替换want / look for 
4. average 替换ordinary 
5. but替换very 
6. seat 替换sit 
7. suppose 替换should 
8. appreciate 替换thank 
9. the case替换 true 
10. on替换as soon as 
11. due to替换because of 
12. cover替换walk/read 
13. contribute to替换  be helpful/useful 
14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 
16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 
17. come up with替换think of     
18． set aside替换save     
19. be of + n. 替换adj. 
20. refer to  替换talk about/of, mention 
21. can not but / can not help but替换have to do 
22. more often than not替换usually 
23. lest替换so that /in order that 
24. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for 
25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in  
26. more than替换very 
27. perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 
28． do sb a/the favor 替换help     
29． the other day替换a few days ago     
30. in the course of替换during  
31. the majority of替换most 
32. consist of替换be made up of 
33． be worn out替换 be tired / broken     
考点02高级句型结构选用
◆ It句型 
 ① It will be + some time + before„ 
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that„ 
◆ more „than any other 表示最高级 
◆ 名词从句 
◆（非限制性）定语从句
◆ 分词结构
◆ with结构    
◆ 倒装句 
◆ 被动语态 
◆ 巧妙的改写 
（1） Only 改成no one but    
（2） as soon as „改成No sooner„than„/Hardly„when„/Immediately„/The  moment 
（3） have sb/sth do/done  
（4） 变换插入语的位置 
（5）用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 
  （1）注重句子的开头 
     ① 用with复合结构开头 
     ② 用非谓语动词形式开头 
 （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 
考点03观点陈述高级句型示例
（一）批驳句型
1. It is true that …, but one vital point is being left out.
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. Some people say …, but it does not hold water.
4. Many of us have been under the illusion that…
5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6. It makes no sense to argue for …
7. Too much stress placed on … may lead to …
8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that …
9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …
（二）比较句型
1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…
4. It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that…
5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6. Like anything else, it has its faults.
7. A and B has several points in common.
8. A bears some resemblances to B.
9. However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think …, but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A … , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are …
（三）表示“数据”的常用句型
1. had the largest percentage/proportion of…
2. account(s) for/take(s) up 10%…
3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.
4. On the top of the list of…, which accounts for 60%.
5. At the bottom is…,which takes up 20%.
6. A is second to B.
7. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.
（四）表示“说明”的常用句型
1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram…
2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that…
3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram…
4. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect /show/reveal (that)…
5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes…
6. It is clear/apparent/from the chart/graph/table/diagram…
（五）提出解决方案的常用句型
1. The first key factor to solve this problem…Another key factor is…
2. People have found many solution/approaches to dealing with this problem.
3. Then how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestion which may be some of help.
4. Faced with…we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
5. It is high time… Here are a few examples that might be taken immediately.
6. We need it take a fresh/dear/look at this matter/situation in a new perspective/from a winder standpoint. Otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near solving it.
7. It is essential/indispensable/that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.
8. No effective/simple solution can be at hand/tackle the problem of… But the general first step in the right direction.
（六）分析原因常用句型
1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing…For another…
2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first place…In the second place…
3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is…
4. It is no easy to identify the reason for… which involve several complicated factors.
5. A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to…
6. One may trace/attribute this problem to…
7. This problem may result from/ largely due to/stem from a combination of factors.
8. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons…
9. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.
10. There are three reasons for this.
（七）表示“说明”的常用句型
1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram…
2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that…
3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram…
4. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect /show/reveal (that)…
5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes…
6. It is clear/apparent/from the chart/graph/table/diagram…
高考书面表达高分秘笈

秘笈一：运用高级词汇，彰显强功句式。
　  高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，希望能熟练掌握。
话题一：环境保护
Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse Effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...
话题二：中学生的兴趣爱好
Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, have special favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...
　　话题三：友谊
　　Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, righteous, honesty, knowledgeable, standard, precious, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, treasure, good-tempered...
　　A friend is a present which you give yourself.
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
话题四：劳动、求职与就业
　　Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...
　　话题五：校园文明与安全
School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for,  it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from...

秘笈二：巧用插入语，点亮量分点。
在平时做题时，总会出现不少插入语，尤其在情景交际这部分出现的频率较高，每个插入语都会给整个对话情景增添具体的语言氛围，从插入语中能够判断说话者的语气及态度，而且在写作中若能正确运用这些插入语，会使你的文章表达更地道，从而能使你的文章增色不少。
1. what’s more 更重要的是；更何况；而且
  You should go to see her, because she misses you, and what’s more, she needs your help. 你应该去看她，因为她很想念你，更重要的是，她需要你的帮助。
  He will surely help you, because he is your best friend, and what’s more, he is so kind. 他肯定会帮你，因为他是你最好的朋友，更何况他的心地又是如此之好。
 2. besides更何况
  You can pass the exam, because you study very hard, and besides, you are so clever. 你能通过这次考试，因为你学习很认真，更何况你又很聪明。
 3. what’s worse, to make the matter worse, worse still 更糟糕的是
  You can’t play computer games too much, because it will do harm to your health. What’s worse, it will waste your time. 你不能过分玩电脑游戏，因为它会损害你的身体。更糟糕的是，它会浪费你的时间。
 4. that is（to say）也就是说，即
    He will come on National Day, that is （to say）, October 1st. 他国庆节，即十月一日来。
 5. or rather 更确切地说
He arrived home late last night, or rather, early this morning. 他昨天深夜，更确切地说，今天一大早才回家。
 6. in other words 换言之
   You needn’t come to work tomorrow, in other words, you are out of work. 你明天不用来上班了，换言之，你下岗了。
 7. believe it or not 信不信由你
   Believe it or not, he is more than one hundred years old. 信不信由你，他已经100多岁了。
 8. generally speaking, generally, in general 一般说来
   Generally speaking, boys are more active than girls. 一般说来，男孩比女孩更活跃。
9. altogether 总之
  She is kind. She is diligent. She is considerate. Altogether she is a good girl. 她善良，她勤奋，她善解人意。总之，她是一个好女孩。
10. in a word 总之
  This book is very interesting. This book is very instructive. This book is very fashionable. In a word, this book is very good. 这本书很有趣，这本书有教育意义，这本书很时尚。总之，这本书很好。
11. similarly 同样
  A machine needs fuel. Similarly, man needs food. 机器需要燃料，同样道理，人类需要营养。
12. worst of all 最糟糕的是
  It was very dark, and I lost my way. Worst of all, it began to rain. 天很暗，我又迷了路，最糟糕的是，天又开始下雨。
13. in fact, actually, in reality, as a matter of fact 实际上
  She seems thirty-five, but in fact, she is only thirty. 她看起来有三十五岁，但实际上只有三十岁。
14. in turn 反过来
  Theory begins with practice and in turn serves practice. 理论来源于实践又反过来为实践服务。
15. in return 做为报答
  She gave me much help, and in return, I gave her some money. 她给我许多帮助，做为报答我给她一些钱。
16. above all 尤其重要的是，最为重要的是
  You can’t waste anything, and above all, you can’t waste your time. 你不能浪费任何东西，尤其不能浪费时间。
17. after all 意思为＂毕竟，终究＂，放在句首时含有别忘了之意，用来表示听话人似乎忘记了某一个重要环节而需要被加以提醒，放在句末时有与预料中的情况相反之意
  Let her go alone; after all, she is eighteen, she is no longer a child. 让她一个人去吧，毕竟，她十八岁了，不再是一个小孩了。
 I thought he was sure to die that night, but he lived through after all. 我以为他活不过当晚，但他竟然活过来了。
18. in one’s opinion, in the opinion of sb. 以……之见
  In my opinion, your plan is not considerate. 依我看，你的计划并不周全。
19. exactly 非常确切，确切地
    —We should serve the people heart and soul.
    —Exactly. It is our duty to do so.
    —我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
    —确切地说。这是我们的责任
 20. as a result结果
   It rained very hard, and as a result, he couldn’t go out. 雨下得很大，结果他不能出去。
 21. no wonder难怪
    —He started very early yesterday morning.
    —No wonder he got there ahead of time.
    —昨天早晨他出发得很早。
    —难怪他提前赶到了那里。
所以，书面表达，在平时的训练中，考生就要注意归纳、总结(连接词、常见句式、创新观点、好词好句等等)，经常背诵佳句美文。在考试中，则要注意审题、要点、框架、逻辑、标点、大小写等规范性操作，并力求卷面整洁美观。

高考英语写作20套经典模板
一、求职信模板
Dear,
　　I write this letter to apply for the position that you advertised in of.(信息来源)
　　Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for .(表明自己可以胜任某一职位)For one thing, .(胜任的理由一) For another, .(胜任的理由二) Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.
　　Please contact me at any time at .(提供个人联系方式)
　　Thank you for considering my application, and I’m looking forward to meeting you.(结束语，表达感谢和期望)
Yours sincerely,
________
二、邀请信模板
Dear ,
　　(活动的内容、时间、地点)
　　I’m writing to invite you to .(发出邀请)
　　There are some points you may want to know about ./During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in.(活动的具体内容)First, .(活动介绍一)Second, .(活动介绍二)
　　I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人参加的理由)
　　Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________? I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望)
Yours
________
三、劝慰信和建议信模板
Dear,
　　I am sorry to hear that ______________ (就某事表示遗憾) . You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I will try to make some useful recommendations.(承上启下)
　　First of all, ______________. What’s more, ______________. Last but not least, ______________ (给出理由) .
　　I hope you will find these proposals practical. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(结尾句，希望上述建议能有所帮助)
Yours sincerely,
________
四、感谢信模板
Dear ,
　　Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for/I’m writing to you about my gratitude for/I’m very grateful to you for .(开门见山地交代感谢原因)
　　But for/Without your help .(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to .(从正面说明对方的作用)
　　I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if .(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢)
Yours sincerely,
________
五、道歉信模板
Dear ,
　　I’m so sorry to tell you that .Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到谅解)
　　I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that . Therefore, .(解释原因)
　　I wonder if ________.(询问对方能够接受补救方案)
Sincerely yours,
________
六、建议信模板
Dear ,
　　I am very to know that .(写信的原因)I’m looking forward to .(表示期待)
　　I’m afraid that .(表述提出建议的原因)I’d like to suggest that first , then .(提出建议)
　　I believe this kind of arrangement will .(建议的作用)
　　Moreover, if , it is necessary for you to .(补充建议)With you will .
　　Wish .(祝愿)
Yours sincerely,
________
七、咨询信模板
Dear ,
　　I am .(自我介绍)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .(要询问的内容)
　　First of all, what are ? Secondly, when will ? Thirdly, is ?(要咨询的问题罗列)
　　I would also like to inquire . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题)
　　Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢)
Yours sincerely,
________
八、电子邮件模板
Dear ,
　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that .(寒暄句加主题句)
　　(扩展句一)
　　(扩展句二)
　　(扩展句三)
　　I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(结束主体段落)
　　Best regards.(结束语)
Sincerely yours,
________
九、日记模板
　　(月、日、年、星期、天气)
　　(标题)
　　Today/Yesterday, I/we .(事件)
　　In the morning, we ; then ; after that . By the time we had a good time. Finally . I’ll never forget the memorable day!(事件经过)
　　From this activity, I have learned that/I think .(事件意义和自己的感想)
十、演讲稿模板
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
　　It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is .(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is .(提出演讲主题)
　　To begin with, many people suggest that .(话题或现象列举)Secondly, . Thirdly, .
　　What I want to stress is that .(重申主题)For one thing, . For another, . Besides, .(原因或重要性列举)In a word, .(总结)
　　Thank you for your listening/Thank you.
十一、口头通知模板
　　Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(称呼语及开场白).
　　(正文部分，说明具体通知事项)
　　All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(说明通知对象和注意事项)
　　Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家参加之情)
　　That’s all. Thank you.(结束语)
十二、记叙文模板
　　One day, ________, ________.(事情发生的时间、地点等)
　　When I was ________, something strange happened ________.(事情发生的过程)Finally, ________.(结果)
　　I’ll never forget ________(感受)
十三、说明原因型说明文模板
　　Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that .(用具体数据说明某现象)
　　Why have there been so many ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that .(原因一)Besides, .(原因二)The third reason is .(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to .(指出主要原因)
　　It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, .(解决建议一)
　　For another thing, . All these measures will certainly .(解决建议二)
十四、描述事物型说明文模板
　　What I have known about is that .(具体描述某事物)
　　Firstly, .(描述要点一) .(具体阐述要点一)Secondly, .(描述要点二) (具体阐述要点二). As a college student, .(结合自身描述要点三)
　　All in all, .(做出总结)Therefore, we should .(提出建议)
十五、问题解决型说明文模板
　　In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题及其现状)First, . Second, .(进一步阐释现状)
　　We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法)
　　Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由)
十六、谚语/警句型议论文模板
　　The good old proverb reminds us that . Indeed, we can learn many things from it.(引出名言，阐明含义)
　　First of all, . For example, . Secondly, . Another case is that . Furthermore, .(举例说明理由)
　　In my opinion, .(自己的观点)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(总结)
十七、正反观点对比型议论文模板
　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(引出话题)
　　A majority of people think that .(观点一)In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, .(支持观点一的原因一)In the second place, .(支持观点一的原因一)So it goes without saying that .
　　The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that .(观点二)In their point of view, on the one hand, ; on the other hand, .(支持观点二的原因)Therefore, there is no doubt that .
　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that . It is not only because , but also because . The more , the more .(＂我＂的观点)
十八、利弊对比型议论文模板
　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over .(引出话题或对象)
　　In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, .(优点一)And secondly, .(优点二)
　　Just as a popular saying goes, ＂Every coin has two sides.＂ is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, .(缺点一)In addition, .(缺点二)
　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of .(总结)
十九、图画作文模板
　　As is vividly shown in the picture, .(描述图画内容)The picture/cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that .(图画反映的现象)
　　These may/might be several factors contributing to/responsible for the phenomenon/problem. To start with, . Secondly, . What’s more, . Last but not least, .(说明原因)
　　In my opinion, the government/the school/we should take measures to/something must be done to . Only in this way can the problem be really solved./ Only when everyone can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.(解决问题的方法)
二十、图表作文模板
　　As the bar chart shows, during the years of to .(说明图表反映的问题)
　　Several factors contribute to . . And . Furthermore. All these result in .(分析问题产生的原因)
However, is faced with some problems. With , the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay due attention to , but not just to .(提出解决措施)


模拟演练
（一）
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us.________________________
满分作文第一步　“五定”审题　“三段”谋篇

定体裁

定时态

定人称

定要点、
定结构
“三段”
谋篇
第一段

第二段

第三段


满分作文第二步　斟酌词句　设计亮点
1．我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师。
①The person_______________________________________．(定语从句)
②_____________________________________________.(主语从句)
2．是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句型)
____________________________________________________________________________.
3．她不仅教我们如何获得知识，也教我们如何成为一个好人。(not only...but also...)
She teaches us ______________________________________________________________．
4．她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，值得我尊敬。(分词作状语)
__________________________________________________________________________.
满分作文第三步　巧妙过渡　完美成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. And the person I respect most is my physics teacher. She is so patient with each student that we all like her.
It's her friendliness and sense of responsibility that make me admire her. When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits, she patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.
Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves my respect.

（二）
假定你是李华， 你所在的城市将举办“国际旅游博览会(the International Tourism Fair)”， 计划招募志愿者， 你希望报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信， 内容包括：
1．表达意愿；
2．你的优势。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
满分作文第一步　“五定”审题　“三段”谋篇

定体裁

定时态

定人称

定要点、
定结构
“三段”
谋篇
第一段

第二段

第三段


满分作文第二步　斟酌词句　设计亮点
1．我在报纸上看到了你们招募志愿者的信息， 我写信申请当一名志愿者。
①I have seen your recruitment information for volunteers on the newspaper. _________________________________________________________________．
②__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(分词作状语)
2．首先，我愿意为公众提供服务。
First of all, ____________________________________________________．
3．国际旅游博览会是将在我市举行的一项重要活动。
①The International Tourism Fair ______________________. It will be held in our city.
②____________________________________________________________(非谓语作定语)
4．如果我有机会为来自世界各地的客人做志愿者，我会感到很荣幸。
_________________________________________________the guests from all over the world.
5．其次，我英语说得很流利，这使我能很好地与外国人交流。
①Secondly, I speak English fluently，___________________________________．(定语从句)
②Secondly, I speak English fluently，__________________________________．(分词作状语)
6．请考虑我的申请，我期待着你的早日回复。
①Please consider my application and____________________________________________．
②_________________________________________________________________(高频词汇)
满分作文第三步　巧妙过渡　完美成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
（三）
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；
2．征求建议；
3．表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分作文第一步　“五定”审题　“三段”谋篇
定体裁

定时态

定人称

定要点、
定结构
“三段”
谋篇
第一段

第二段

第三段


满分作文第二步　斟酌词句　设计亮点
1．为了弘扬中国传统文化，并在英语网站上发布一些班会，我们学校将组织以中国传统文化为主题的班会。(高级词汇＋定语从句)
____________________________________________ and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organize class meetings __________________________________．
2．我们可以选择各种各样的主题，如书法、武术、油画、剪纸等。
We can choose a variety of themes,
_______________________________________________________________．
3．我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激发你的好奇心。(宾语从句)
I am strongly eager to know _____________________________________________________.
4．如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________________.
满分作文第三步　巧妙过渡　完美成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
（四）
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1．剧情简介；
2．指导内容；
3．商定时间地点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．结束语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
满分作文第一步　“五定”审题　“三段”谋篇

定体裁

定时态

定人称

定要点、
定结构
“三段”
谋篇
第一段

第二段

第三段


满分作文第二步　斟酌词句　设计亮点
1．我写信是想请您指导一部根据我们的一篇课文改编的短剧。(高级词汇＋定语从句＋被动语态)
____________________________________________________________________________.
2．这篇课文讲述了一个名叫黛西的女孩的故事，她和一些野生动物交谈，并下定决心帮助保护环境。(非谓语动词作定语＋定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3．如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①(普通表达)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday _____________________________？(高级词汇)
②(高级表达)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday ____________________________________？(if 条件状语从句)
4．我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提升演技。
We sincerely hope you can ______________________________________________．
满分作文第三步　巧妙过渡　完美成篇
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________


真题演练
【2022年】
2022年新高考I卷
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

2022年新高考II卷
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2022年1月浙江卷卷
假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1 . 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【2021年】
1.（2021·全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2021·6月浙江卷）
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.（2021·浙江1月卷）
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【2020年】
1.（2020年6月，浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2020年1月，浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【2019年】
1.（2019年6月，浙江卷）
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2018年】
1.（2018年11月，浙江卷）
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1. 行程信息；
2. 钱包特征；
3. 联系方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2018年6月，浙江卷）
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
（1） 口语能力：
（2） 相关经验；
（3） 应聘目的。
注意：
（1） 词数80左右；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【2017年】
1.（2017年11月，浙江卷）
假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall今年寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.时间
2.一同过节的家人
3.活动
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1.（2017年6月，浙江卷）
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2016年】
1．（2016·天津卷）假设你是某高中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿:
① 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；
② 谈谈收获或感想；
③ 表达祝愿与期望。
注意：① 词数不少于100；
② 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear friends，
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Thank you.


2．（2016·新课标1卷）书面表达
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2016·新课标2卷）书面表达
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2016·新课标3卷）书面表达
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


学习评价：
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________