高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十介词和动词短语课件
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这是一份高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十介词和动词短语课件,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了考点一 介词,历年高考试题汇编,考点二 动词短语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,62)Accrding the rganizing cmmittee, the festival
prmted turism cnsumptin by 1.55 billin yuan fr the natinal 5A-level resrt in Dalian Jin-
pu New District, Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince.
答案 t accrding t为固定搭配,表示“根据……”,故填t。
2.(2019湖北八市三月联考,67)Meanwhile, the exp will have many high-tech gadgets which will
prvide a range better services, like 5G technlgy.
答案 f a range f为固定搭配,意为“一系列”,故填f。
3.(2019云南玉溪一中第二次调研,65)The wrds f the pems were full encuragement
and psitive energy, and shwed an uncmmn pen-mindedness amng wmen at that time.
答案 f 句意:诗歌中的文字充满了鼓励和正能量,并且展现出了在那个时代的女性当中不
寻常的开明的思想。be full f 充满了……。
4. (2019河北衡水中学二调,65)The cuntry's industrial ecnmy has maintained steady and
sund grwth thanks the strategy.
答案 t 句意:多亏了这个战略,该国的工业经济一直保持稳步健康的发展。thanks t为固
定短语,意为:多亏了。
5.(2019河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考,69)The Water-sprinkling festival is als a cultural
bridge Xishuangbanna and Sutheast Asian cuntries that share the same festival culture f
water-sprinkling.
答案 between 句意:泼水节也是西双版纳与有着相同泼水节日文化的东南亚国家之间的一
座文化桥梁。根据句意及题干中的and可知设空处填between。意为:在……和
……之间。
6.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,35)If yu intend t ask peple t respect yur authrity, yu need
t lead example.
答案 by 句意:如果你想要让人们尊重你的权威,你需要以身作则。本题考查介词的用法。
lead by example为固定搭配,表示“以身作则”。
7.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,15)The pem is s beautiful. I'll try t learn it heart.
答案 by 句意:这首诗太美了,我要尝试背诵它。本题考查介词。 heart意为“背
诵”。
8.(2018北京海淀一模,13)Michael was happy that he had a rf his head when it rained.
答案 ver 句意:Michael开心的是下雨的时候他有栖身之所。本题考查介词。have a rf
ver ne's head表示“有栖身之所”。
9.(2018北京西城一模,14)Parents need t encurage kids t develp their ptential putting
t much pressure n them.
答案 withut 句意:父母需要鼓励孩子来开发他们的潜能而不给他们施加太多压力。本题
考查介词。根据题干可知设空处表示“不”,withut ding sth.表示“不做某事”。
10.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,70)Parents cannt check a published guide t determine what is suit-
able their children t see.
答案 fr 句意:父母们不能参照已发布的指南来决定哪些内容适合他们的孩子浏览。“
their children t see”为不定式的复合结构作状语;不定式的复合结构为:介词fr+名词/代
词+t d,故设空处填介词fr。
11.(2018河南郑州一次质检,62)Instead f fcusing n my failure, I stpped t reflect n my expe-
riences in the past few years a debater.
答案 as 句意:我没有关注我的失败,而是停下来对过去几年来作为一名辩论者的经历进行
了反思。设空处表示“作为”,故填介词as。
12.(2017陕西宝鸡质量检测一,64)On that day this match became a ht tpic Weib and
WeChat in China.
答案 n 句意:在那天,这场比赛在中国的微博和微信上成为了一个热点话题。与Weib和
WeChat连用的介词为n。
13.(2017江西赣中南五校一次联考,61) Millins lnely singles are nw ging nline.
答案 f 句意:现在,数以百万计的感到孤独的单身者们正在上网。millins f为固定结构,
意为:数以百万计的。
14.(2017河南八市重点高中质检,64)Ocean currents changed the climate and prbably led
the fish int different areas.
答案 with 句意:洋流随气候变化而变化,并可能把鱼带到了不同的区域。with表示伴随,意
为:随着。
1.(2019河北唐山一模,62)We make assumptins abut peple's persnalities based hw
lng they meet ur eyes r lk away when we are talking t them.
答案 n 句意:我们对人的性格的假设是建立在他们和我们的目光相视有多久,以及我们跟
他们说话时多久会将目光移开的基础上。(be)based n...意为“建立在……的基础上”。
2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,63)If yu're lking fr anther reasn t swap fries a salad, a
new study ffers sme inspiratin.
答案 fr 句意:如果你想找另一个理由将薯条换成沙拉,一项新的研究能给你一些灵感。
swap sth. fr sth. 意为:把……替换成……。
3.(2019山东济南外国语学校第一次月考,65)In Chinese,sme wrds related dgs have
negative meanings,such as “N ivry can cme ut f a dg's muth.”
答案 t 句意:在汉语中,一些与狗有关的话语有着负面意思,例如:狗嘴里吐不出象牙。(be)
related t “与……有关”。
4.(2019山东枣庄第八中学月考,61)All the custmers wh went t the new supermarket had ne
strng wish t be the lucky custmer wh did nt have t pay her shpping.
答案 fr 句意:所有去新超市的顾客都非常想成为那个不必为购物付账的幸运顾客。pay
fr为……付款。
5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐二诊,66)There are 22 lcal authrities n the Isle f Man, cnsisting
4 twn, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authrities.
答案 f 句意:马恩岛有22个当地的官方机构,含4个镇级、两个区级、两个村级和14个行
政小区级的官方机构。cnsist f为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。
6.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,61)A team f scientists has finally been able t figure hw and
why yung sunflwers mve.
答案 ut 句意:一支科学家团队最终弄明白了向日葵在未成熟时如何移动以及为什么移
动。figure ut为动词短语,意为“理解;弄明白”。
7.(2018内蒙古赤峰二中二模,69)Yang Lu, c-funder f Fenda, said the price depended
supply and demand.
答案 n/upn 句意:分答的联合创始人杨璐说,价格根据供求关系而定。depend n/upn为
固定短语,意为“依靠;视……而定”。
8.(2018辽宁丹东一模,68)Guan Zhengwen, chief directr f the shw, cnsiders written Chinese
the rt f China's cultural heritage.
答案 as 句意:该节目总导演关正文认为汉语书面语是中国文化遗产的根源。cnsider...
as...意为“认为……是……;把……看作……”。
9.(2017吉林通化第一次质量检测,62)At night the man was abut t g ut t steal. Befre setting
ut, he thught fr a mment abut the prmise he made Gd.
答案 t 句意:晚上,这个人正要出去偷盗。出发前,他思考了一会儿自己曾对上帝作出的承
诺。make a prmise t sb.对某人作出承诺。
10.(2017吉林长春普通高中二模,66)In the fllwing weeks, Sally wrked ut 10 class rules and
psted them the walls f the classrm.
答案 n 句意:在接下来的几周里,Sally想出了10条课堂规则并把它们贴在教室的墙上。
意为“把……贴在……上”。
11.(2017河北唐山一次调研,65)Then Al turned alchl fr help t frget the sadness.
答案 t 句意:后来,为了忘记悲伤,Al求助于酒。turn help 向……求助。
12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,65)My parents and teachers were surprised my bad
perfrmance.
答案 at 句意:我父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语,意为:
对……感到惊讶。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019福建厦门第一次质检, 62)Masterpieces such as Alng the River During the Qingming Fes-
tival were prjected n the rfs, giving visitrs a feeling like walking time.
答案 thrugh 句意:像《清明上河图》这样的著作被投射到了屋顶上,给游客一种穿越时间
的感觉。thrugh表示“穿越,通过”。
2.(2019陕西渭南中学第三次质检,47)Sally walked nt the platfrm, picked a piece f
chalk and wrte n the blackbard: “Rule 1: We are a family!”
答案 up 句意:Sally走上讲台,拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下:“规则一,我们是一家人!”pick
up拾起,捡起。
3.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校联考,64)Calligraphy, a mirrr, is a silent reflectin f the sul.
答案 like 句意:书法,像一面镜子一样,无声地反映灵魂。设空处表示“像”,故填介词
like。
4.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,26)When Mary heard the news, a smile spread her face.
答案 acrss 句意:当玛丽听到这个消息时,笑容绽开在她脸上。acrss指“在(身体某部位)
上”,表示“笑容在脸上绽开”应该用acrss。
5.(2019四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学月考,66)Plastic waste and algae n the water give ff
a smell very similar krill(磷虾)that many seabirds feed n.
答案 t 句意:水面上的塑料废物和海藻释放出一种非常类似于磷虾的气味,许多海鸟以磷
虾为食。(be)similar t 与……相似。
6.(2018河北五个一联盟第二次联考,42)D yu want t keep up the latest research and
discveries in science?
答案 with 句意:你想了解最新的科学研究和发现吗?keep up with为固定短语,意为“了解
(消息、形势等)”,故填with。
7.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,9)The train is schedule. Yu'll have t wait anther fif-
teen minutes.
答案 behind 句意:火车晚点了,你得再等15分钟。本题考查介词。根据第二句可知,火车晚
点了,behind schedule为固定搭配,在此处表示“晚点”。
8.(2018江西临川二中、新余四中联考,66)Third culture kids may nt be able t adapt themselves
cmpletely their new surrundings.
答案 t 句意:“第三文化小孩”可能不能使自己完全适应所处的新环境。为固
定短语,意为“使……适应……”。故填介词t。
9.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,15)When reading the lines, readers can cnnect the litera-
ture t their wn experience.
答案 between 句意:当领悟文本的言外之意时,读者可以把文学作品与他们自身的经历联
系起来。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知应用固定搭配read between the lines“看出言
外之意”。
10.(2018湖北襄阳调研,67)As part f their plan, the WHO asked gvernments t cnsider the rle
fd advertising plays encuraging peple t eat unhealthy fd.
答案 in 句意:作为计划的一部分,世界卫生组织请求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们食
用不健康食品方面所起的作用。“fd advertising plays encuraging peple t eat un-
healthy fd”为省略关系词的定语从句,先行词为the rle,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Fd
advertising plays a rle encuraging peple t eat unhealthy fd. play a rle in...为固定短
语,意为“在……方面起作用”,故填介词in。
12.(2017黑龙江哈三中一模,69)Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way
success is ur fear.
答案 t 句意:回顾过去,我知道我们在通往成功的路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。n ne'
s way t...意为“在某人去……的路上”。
11.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,64)Being drunk, slipping n a banana skin r whispering his
wn failures t nbdy, he made us feel mre cntent ur life withut any verbal explana-
tin.
答案 with 句意:他醉酒,因(踩到)香蕉皮滑倒又或者自言自语地轻声说着自己失败的事,他
不用任何言语解释就使我们对生活更有满足感。feel cntent with为固定结构,意为:对……感
到满意。
C组 2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组Passage 1 There was a state called Zhu in the Chinese histry. One day, the king f Zhu asked his fficials
1 advice n dealing with the prisners f war. An fficial said, “If yu lve smene, yu
2 (suppse) t lve even the crws n the rf f his huse. The prisners f war are enemies
fighting against us. In my pinin, we'd better kill them all.” But the king didn't agree with him. “I think we shuld treat prisners f war differently. Thse
wh are guilty differ 3 thse wh are nt. The guilty nes shuld be sentenced 4 death in
rder t avid future disasters.” Then anther ne said, “Yur majesty, I think all the prisners shuld be set free and sent back
hme t wrk in the fields and supprt themselves 5 their wn labr. Besides, yu shuld keep
t strictly the rules fr reward and punishment. The peple are sure t believe in yu if yu gvern
ur cuntry by mrality and law.”The king said the fficial's prpsal was quite reasnable, s he fllwed it. As 6 result, the dmestic situatin sn settled 7 and gradually the cuntry became strnger.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议,他采
纳了一位大臣的合理建议,国内局势很快安定下来,国家逐渐变得更加强大。1.fr 考查固定结构。句意:一天,周王向他的官员征求一些处理战犯的建议。ask sb. fr sth.
向某人征求……,是固定搭配,因此填fr。2.are suppsed 考查固定结构。一个官员说:“如果你爱一个人,你甚至应该爱他房顶上的乌
鸦。”be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事,结合语境可知此处用一般现在时,主句主语是yu,故
答案应为are suppsed。3.frm 考查动词短语。那些有罪的人不同于那些无罪的人。differ frm为固定搭配,表示
“和……不同”,故填frm。4.t 考查固定结构。为了避免今后的灾难,那些有罪的犯人应该被判死刑。be sentenced t
death被判死刑,故答案为t。5.by 考查介词。陛下,我认为所有的囚犯都应该被放回家,在田地里工作,通过自己的劳作来
维系自己的生活。介词by表示方式,因此填by。6.a 考查固定结构。as a result结果,故答案为a。7.dwn 考查固定结构。句意:结果,国内形势很快安定下来,国家逐渐变得更加强大。settle
dwn安定下来,因此填dwn。
Passage 2 The 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth is the traditinal Chngyang Festival r the Duble Ninth Fes-
tival in China. The Duble Ninth Festival cntains varius activities such 1 climbing mun-
tains, admiring chrysanthemums (菊花), wearing the crnel (山茱萸) and eating Chngyang Cake.
When I was yung, it was als an ccasin t remember the ancestrs, the sacrifices they made
and the hardships they underwent. It is hard t say when these custms were created. But there are many stries which are clsely re-
lated. Climbing muntains n the Duble Ninth Festival was ppular in the Tang dynasty, and a lt
f pems were devted t this custm. The custm f climbing t a height t avid epidemics (流
行病) was passed 2 frm a lng time ag. Therefre, the Duble Ninth Festival is als called
“Height Ascending Festival”.Chngyang Cake cmes frm the fd in seasn 3 September. That is why Chngyang Cake is recmmended fr sacrifices 4 ancestrs n the day f the Chngyang Festival. On this day,
peple will eat Duble Ninth Ga (r cake). In Chinese, ga (cake) has the same prnunciatin 5
ga (height).
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了重阳节这一中国传统节日及其习俗。1.as 考查介词。such as为固定搭配,意为:例如,所以填as。2.dwn 考查动词短语。句意:登到高处以此来预防流行病这一习俗是从很久以前流传下来
的。pass dwn使世代相传,故填dwn。3.in 考查介词。设空处后面是月份,因此填in。4.t 考查固定搭配。sacrifice t sb. 某人的祭品,故填t。5.as 考查介词。句意:在汉语里,糕和高的发音是一样的。固定搭配the ,因此填as。
1.(2019江苏,27)Favrable plicies are effect t encurage emplyees' prfessinal devel-
pment.
答案 in 句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。in effect生效。
2.(2018北京,14)—Gd mrning, Mr. Lee's ffice.—Gd mrning. I'd like t make an appintment next Wednesday afternn.
答案 fr 句意:——早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。——早上好,我想预约下周三下午的
见面。本题考查介词的基本用法。appintment fr...在此处表示“……的预约”。
3.(2018天津,11)Bb thught he culdn't g t the party because he had t write a reprt, but he
went all.
答案 after 句意:由于得写一份报告,鲍勃原以为自己参加不了那场聚会了,但是他最后还是
去参加了。本题考查介词短语。根据句意可知填after。after all还是,终究。
4.(2018江苏,33)China's sft pwer grws in line the increasing appreciatin and under-
standing f China glbally.
答案 with 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。
考查介词短语。in line with为固定短语,意为:与……紧密相连。
5.(2017北京,35)Many peple wh live alng the cast make a living fishing industry.
答案 in 句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以捕鱼业谋生。本题考查介词。in表示“从事或影
响某种工作”,符合语境。
6.(2017天津,12)When yu drive thrugh the Redwd Frests in Califrnia, yu will be
trees that are ver 1,000 years ld.
答案 amng 句意:当你开车穿越加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你会置身于寿命超过一千年的
树木之中。设空处应该用介词表示“在三者或三者以上……之中”,故用amng。
7.(2017天津,13)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. return, we expect students
t wrk hard.
答案 In 句意:我们向我们的学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生能够努力学习。
考查介词。in return意为“作为回报,作为报答”。
8.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relatin ur surrundings remains an essen-
tial skill fr ur survival.
答案 t 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。
本题考查介词短语。in relatin t“相对某事物而言”,符合语境,故此处填t。
9.(2016浙江,6)That yung man is hnest, cperative, always there when yu need his help.
shrt, he's reliable.
答案 In 句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言
之,他是值得信赖的。in shrt 简言之。
10.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grw up influence the basic pr-
cesses by which we see the wrld arund us.
答案 in 句意:这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本环节。本句采
用定语从句的形式考查介词。“we grw up ”为定语从句,先行词为the cultures,将先
行词代入定语从句后为:We grw up the cultures.故设空处填介词in。
11.(2015浙江,10)Mst peple wrk because it's unavidable. cntrast,there are sme pe-
ple wh actually enjy wrk.
答案 By 句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工
作。by cntrast相比之下,对比而言。
12.(2015浙江,17)These cmments came in respnse specific questins ften asked by lcal
newsmen.
答案 t 句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好作出了回复。in re-
spnse t作为对……的回应。
13.(2015浙江,3)Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hme animals bth n land and
sea?
答案 t 句意:你听说过成为在陆地上和海里的动物的栖息地的树吗?be hme t为固定搭
配,意为:是……的栖息地。
14.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year n recrd,with glbal temperature 0.68℃
the average.
答案 abve 句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。
根据语境可知此处表示“在……之上,高于”,所以要用介词abve。
15.(2015江苏,34)Many f the things we nw benefit frm wuld nt be arund but
Thmas Edisn.
答案 fr 句意:要不是Thmas Edisn,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。根据句意
和该句中的虚拟语气可知答案为fr。but fr要不是。
16.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transprt develpments the crner that will
bring a lt f changes fr the better.
答案 arund 句意:他们相信交通的发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化。arund
the crner就要到来。
17.(2015福建,22)A cmmn memry they all have their schldays is the schl unifrm.
答案 f 句意:他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包含一个定语从句“they
all have their schldays”,将先行词memry代入定语从句后为:They all have a cmmn
memry their schldays.由此可见设空处填f。f可用于说明动作的名词之后,表示动
作的对象。
18.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part f nature and,as such,the nly way fr us t sur-
vive is t live in harmny nature.
答案 with 句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大
自然和睦相处。in harmny with与……协调。
19.(2015湖北,30)This meeting rm is a nn-smking area.I wuld like t warn yu ad-
vance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
答案 in 句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款
的。in advance提前,事先。
20.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil tk his grandma the arm and walked her acrss the
street.
答案 by 句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。take sb.by the arm“挽着某人的
手臂”。此处的by表示“抓着(物体或身体的某个部位)”。
21.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves half an hur.
答案 in 句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时后就发车了。根据题干提示,火车要发
车了,应该用“in+一段时间”,表示“在……之后”。
22.(2014重庆,7)She drve s fast at the turn that the car almst went the rad.
答案 ff 句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。ff 离开,偏离。
23.(2014福建,22)Our club is pen t everyne regardless age,sex r educatinal back-
grund.
答案 f 句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless f不管,
不顾。
24.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the
villagers withut asking fr anything return.
答案 in 句意:在村庄停留期间,James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回
报。
25.(2014浙江,12)Facing up t yur prblems instead running away frm them is the best
apprach t wrking things ut.
答案 f 句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。instead f 而不
是。
26.(2014陕西,14)The Scttish girl blue eyes wn the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech
Cntest.
答案 with 句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一
等奖。with表示“具有”。
27.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.
答案 despite 句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生过着简朴的生活。despite 尽
管。
1.(2019江苏,24)Mre wind pwer statins will spring t meet the demand fr clean energy.
答案 up 句意:为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会迅速出现。spring up迅
速出现;突然兴起。
2.(2018天津,3)At first Rbert wuldn't let his daughter g diving, but eventually he gave
as she was s cnfident abut her skills.
答案 in 句意:起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水,但他最终还是妥协了,因为她对自己的(潜水)
技能很自信。本题考查动词短语。give in屈服;让步;投降。
3.(2018江苏,25)Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which calls
a clear rad map and timetable.
答案 fr 句意:开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要一个清晰的路线图和时
间表。考查动词短语。call fr 需要;要求。
4.(2017江苏,25)Wrking with the medical team in Africa has brught the best in her as a
dctr.
答案 ut 句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度的发挥。本题考
查动词短语。bring ut意为“使显现,使表现出”。
5.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave vice
her pinin n the subject.
答案 t 句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。give vice t
表露心声,表白心迹。
6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always t busy t carry a cn-
versatin with her.
答案 n 句意:我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。carry n
进行(从事)。
7.(2016天津,12)I'm ging t take advantage this tur t explre the histry f the castle.
答案 f 句意:我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。take advantage f利用。
8.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt cut
frm the wrld.
答案 ff 句意:当孩子们住得离这些老人远时,他们就觉得与世隔绝。cut ff使……与外界
隔绝。
9.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by cllege students have taken thanks t the
cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.
答案 ff 句意:多亏宽松的创业环境,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。take ff成
功,起飞。
10.(2015江苏,27)The university started sme new language prgrams t cater the cuntry'
s Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt.
答案 fr 句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。
cater fr满足……的需要。
11.(2015江苏,29)The whle team cunt Cristian Rnald,and he seldm lets them dwn.
答案 n 句意:整个队都指望着Cristian Rnald,他很少让他们失望。cunt n意为:指望,
依赖。
12.(2015天津,10)Tm had t turn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was
t busy.
答案 dwn 句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turn dwn(=
refuse)拒绝。
13.(2015浙江,11)We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal
ur emtins than fr straight facts.
答案 t 句意:相比于直接事实而言,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的
情绪有感染力的事物。appeal t对……有感染力。
14.(2015浙江,7)Bdy language can give a lt abut yur md,s standing with yur arms
flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.
答案 away 句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息
——你存有戒心。give away泄露。
15.(2015湖北,25)There is n dubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability t cm-
municate with freigners in English.
答案 in 句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。lie in在于。
16.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next
mnth.
答案 up 句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的主管。take up ne's pst就职。
17.(2014安徽,28)When the sprts her turned at ur party,he was welcmed with pen
arms.
答案 up 句意:当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。turn up
到场,出现。
18.(2014浙江,19)Hw culd yu turn such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk
fr mnths?
答案 dwn 句意:在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢?turn
dwn意为“拒绝”。
19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we're here nw,s let's get dwn sme serius wrk.
答案 t 句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。get dwn t 开始
做。
20.(2014湖北,25)I've been trying t phne Charles all evening,but there must be smething wrng
with the netwrk;I can't seem t get .
答案 thrugh 句意:整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎
不能打通电话。get thrugh(用电话)打通,接通,联系上。
21.(2014湖北,26)Is this yur necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathrm
this mrning.
答案 acrss 句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。cme
acrss碰到,偶然遇到。
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